（文章来源：第一财经） 光大证券研报表示，近几年为化工行业新增产能的投产高峰期，但是实际的投产峰值已经过去，后续化 工行业整体的资本开支力度将有所减弱。伴随着资本开支的减少，叠加需求端的逐步修复，化工行业供 需格局将迎来好转，行业景气程度有望上行。此外，从PB估值角度来看，当前基础化工行业的PB-LF估 值与2019年和2024年期间的底部水平较为接近，当前化工行业估值水平仍然处于低位。化工行业供需持 续改善景气度有望持续上行，PB估值仍处于历史低位水平，持续看好化工板块迎来估值修复。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to maintain a long-term upward trend despite short-term fluctuations, with a focus on sector rotation and investment opportunities in technology and cyclical industries [1][3][10]. Market Performance - The A-share market has been oscillating around the 4000-point mark, with a slowdown in the upward slope of the index, but this does not indicate the end of the current market cycle [1][10]. - The market is currently in a "systematic slow bull" phase, with a positive long-term outlook [1][12]. Sector Rotation - There is a notable rotation among sectors, with funds shifting from previously high-performing technology stocks to sectors like lithium batteries and consumer goods, benefiting from policy support [3][10][11]. - Investment themes to watch include anti-involution and dividend opportunities, as well as specific technology segments that may see a rebound [2][4]. Institutional Behavior - As the year-end approaches, institutional allocations are expected to stabilize, leading to a focus on balanced investment strategies [3][8]. - The upcoming Central Economic Work Conference is anticipated to set the tone for macroeconomic policies and investment priorities for the following year [8][11]. Economic Indicators - Recent economic indicators show a decline in M1 growth, suggesting a weakening macro liquidity environment, which may impact market dynamics [10]. - The market is currently experiencing a "high position oscillation," with expectations of a gradual recovery in economic conditions [5][16]. Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to focus on sectors with potential for performance improvement, such as AI, engineering machinery, and renewable energy, while also considering the implications of global market trends [7][17]. - The emphasis on "small and mid-cap + thematic investment" is seen as a favorable strategy in the current market environment [15].

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced fluctuations and adjustments this week, with most broad-based indices declining, particularly the Sci-Tech 50 and ChiNext indices [1] - The current valuation of the Sci-Tech 50 and Wind All A indices is relatively high, with their PE (TTM) percentile exceeding 85% since 2010 as of November 14, 2025 [1] Sector Performance - In terms of market style, large-cap value and small-cap value indices performed well, while large-cap growth and small-cap growth indices saw declines [1] - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, sectors such as comprehensive, textile and apparel, and retail saw gains, while communication, electronics, and computing sectors experienced losses [1] Policy and Economic Developments - The State Council issued measures to promote private investment, outlining 13 specific initiatives to support its development [2] - The central bank's report indicated a solid foundation for achieving annual economic targets, with industrial production and high-tech manufacturing showing positive growth [2] - Fixed asset investment saw a year-on-year decline, while manufacturing investment continued to grow [2] International Relations and Events - Recent developments in US-China relations showed signs of easing, with the US suspending certain investigations and export controls related to China [2] - The US government ended a shutdown following the signing of a temporary funding bill by President Trump [2] - A trade agreement aimed at reducing tariffs between the US and India is expected to be finalized soon [2] Market Outlook - The recent decline in the A-share market is attributed to overseas events, including SoftBank's liquidation of Nvidia shares, which raised concerns about AI market bubbles [3] - The market is expected to remain in a wide fluctuation phase in the short term, despite being in a broader bull market [3] - The current market may lack strong catalysts, and investors may adopt a more cautious approach as the year-end approaches, leading to a focus on consolidation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The economic data for October 2025 indicates a slowdown in industrial production, a continued decline in fixed asset investment, and a slight decrease in retail sales growth, reflecting ongoing economic challenges in the country [3][4][5][6]. Industrial Production - In October 2025, the industrial added value for large enterprises grew by 4.9% year-on-year, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points from September. The month-on-month growth rate was +0.17%, marking the lowest level of the year [4]. - The month-on-month growth rate for October 2023 and 2024 was higher at +0.42% and +0.48%, respectively, indicating a significant decline in industrial production compared to previous years [4]. Fixed Asset Investment - From January to October 2025, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of fixed asset investment was -1.7%, continuing a downward trend. The month-on-month growth rate for October was -1.62%, indicating an expanded decline [5]. - The real estate investment remains weak, while manufacturing and infrastructure investments have also weakened from their high levels at the beginning of the year [5]. Retail Sales - The year-on-year growth rate of social consumer goods retail sales in October was 2.9%, showing a slight decrease compared to the previous month. However, the month-on-month growth rate turned positive at 0.16%, although it was weaker than seasonal expectations [6]. Bond Market Insights - Since August 2025, the yield on government bonds has shown a clear divergence, with short-term yields remaining stable while long-term yields experienced a rise followed by a decline. As of November 13, 2025, the yields on 10-year and 30-year government bonds decreased by 9 basis points and 13 basis points, respectively, from their highest points in 2025 [7]. - The convertible bond market has seen a year-to-date increase of +19.3% as of November 13, 2025, which is lower than the +25.2% increase in the broader equity market. However, the convertible bond market has started to gain momentum alongside the equity market's recovery [7].

Core Viewpoint - Everbright Securities (601788) has announced the election of Mr. Liang Yixian as the employee director of the seventh board of directors, effective from November 14, 2025, until the term of the seventh board expires [1] Group 1 - The company held the second meeting of the sixth employee representative assembly [1] - Mr. Liang Yixian was elected as the employee director [1] - The term of the newly elected director will last until the end of the seventh board's term [1]

Core Viewpoint - Everbright Securities has announced the election of Mr. Liang Yi as the employee director of the company's seventh board of directors [1] Group 1 - Everbright Securities released an announcement on November 14 regarding the election of Mr. Liang Yi [1]

Core Viewpoint - Tencent Holdings (00700) reported Q3 2025 revenue of 192.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%, exceeding market consensus by 2.15% [1][2] - The company maintains a "Buy" rating and raises the target price to 741 HKD, supported by strong game pipeline and AI-driven efficiency improvements [1][4] Financial Performance - Q3 2025 Non-IFRS operating profit reached 72.6 billion yuan, surpassing consensus by 0.58%, with an operating margin of 37.6%, slightly below the expected 38.2% due to higher sales and R&D expenses [2][3] - Non-IFRS net profit was 70.6 billion yuan, exceeding consensus by 6.84%, with a net profit margin of 36.6%, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year [2] Gaming Segment - Total gaming revenue for Q3 2025 was 63.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.8%, exceeding consensus by 5.21% [2][3] - Domestic game revenue was 42.8 billion yuan, up 14.7% year-on-year, with the game "Delta Operation" ranking third in the domestic industry, showing significant user growth [2] - Overseas game revenue reached 20.8 billion yuan, a substantial year-on-year increase of 43.4%, driven by new acquisitions and record user engagement in existing titles [3] Advertising and Enterprise Services - Marketing services revenue for Q3 2025 was 36.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.8%, exceeding consensus by 1.81% [3] - Financial technology and enterprise services revenue was 58.2 billion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, slightly above consensus by 0.07% [3] Capital Expenditure and R&D - Capital expenditure for Q3 2025 was 13 billion yuan, down 24% year-on-year, below expectations by 43.9%, primarily due to supply chain issues [3] - R&D expenses reached a record high for a single quarter, focusing on AI development and enhancing operational efficiency [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company raised its Non-IFRS net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 265.8 billion, 298.4 billion, and 335.1 billion yuan, reflecting increases of 4.0%, 3.5%, and 4.0% respectively [4] - The current price corresponds to a PE ratio of 21x/19x/17x for 2025-2027, indicating attractive valuation based on stable business growth [4]

Core Viewpoint - Tencent Holdings (00700) reported Q3 2025 revenue of 192.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%, exceeding market consensus by 2.15% [1][2] Financial Performance - Non-IFRS operating profit reached 72.6 billion yuan, surpassing consensus by 0.58%, with an operating margin of 37.6%, slightly below the expected 38.2% due to higher sales and R&D expenses [2] - Non-IFRS net profit was 70.6 billion yuan, exceeding consensus by 6.84%, with a net profit margin of 36.6%, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year [2] Gaming Segment - Total gaming revenue for Q3 2025 was 63.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.8%, exceeding consensus by 5.21% [3] - Domestic gaming revenue was 42.8 billion yuan, up 14.7% year-on-year, surpassing expectations by 1.26% [3] - Overseas gaming revenue reached 20.8 billion yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 43.4%, exceeding expectations by 14.8% [3] Advertising and Enterprise Services - Marketing services revenue was 36.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.8%, exceeding consensus by 1.81% [3] - Financial technology and enterprise services revenue was 58.2 billion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, slightly above expectations by 0.07% [3] Capital Expenditure and R&D - Capital expenditure for Q3 2025 was 13 billion yuan, down 24% year-on-year, below expectations by 43.9% [3] - R&D expenses reached a record high for a single quarter, focusing on AI development and enhancing operational efficiency [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company raised its Non-IFRS net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 265.8 billion, 298.4 billion, and 335.1 billion yuan, reflecting increases of 4.0%, 3.5%, and 4.0% respectively [4] - The target price for the stock was raised to 741 HKD, maintaining a "Buy" rating based on solid business growth and favorable valuation [4]

Core Points - The announcement from Everbright Securities indicates the election of Liang Yi as the employee director of the seventh board, effective from November 14, 2025 [1][2] - The election process adhered to the Company Law and Articles of Association, ensuring compliance and representation of employee interests in corporate governance [2] - Liang Yi has extensive experience in financial law and risk management, having held various positions within the Everbright Group since 2000 [3] Group 1 - The sixth employee representative assembly of Everbright Securities approved the election of Liang Yi as the employee director [2] - The board structure will remain compliant with regulatory requirements, with no overrepresentation of directors holding dual roles [2] - The election marks a step towards enhancing employee participation in corporate governance [2] Group 2 - Liang Yi's background includes a master's degree in law and significant roles in legal and risk management within the Everbright Group [3] - There are no conflicts of interest or restrictions on Liang Yi's appointment, as he does not hold shares in the company and has no disciplinary records [3] - The board aims to strengthen democratic management and oversight functions following the completion of this election [4]

Core Points - The company has elected Liang Yi as the employee director for the seventh board of directors, with a term starting from November 14, 2025, until the end of the board's term [1] Summary by Category Company Governance - The sixth employee representative assembly held its second meeting recently [1] - Liang Yi's election marks a significant governance change within the company [1]