Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy-A" rating for the company [3][6]. Core Insights - The company is a leader in domestic CPU and DCU markets, benefiting from the rapid growth driven by domestic CPU and AI computing demand [3][5]. - The company has established significant technological and ecological advantages through its partnership with AMD, allowing it to produce competitive CPU and DCU products [3][4]. - The domestic CPU market is projected to reach a scale of hundreds of billions, with substantial room for domestic replacement [4][31]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Founded in 2014, the company gained AMD technology authorization in 2016 to initiate CPU product development, evolving into a leader in the CPU and DCU sectors [15][19]. - The management team has a strong background in major chip manufacturers, enhancing the company's technological capabilities [19][21]. CPU Market Analysis - The domestic CPU market is estimated to be worth over 100 billion, with significant potential for domestic alternatives [4][31]. - The company's CPU products, based on the x86 architecture, have shown superior performance compared to competitors, maintaining a leading position in the domestic market [4][43]. DCU Market Analysis - The company's DCU products are positioned to benefit from the growing demand for AI computing, with expectations of significant performance improvements in upcoming product iterations [5][6]. - The DCU architecture is highly compatible with international AI frameworks, facilitating seamless integration into existing systems [5][6]. Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 2.945 billion, 4.228 billion, and 5.647 billion for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 52.5%, 43.6%, and 33.6% [6][8]. - The revenue is projected to grow from 6.012 billion in 2023 to 23.546 billion by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 89.1% over the past six years [8][22]. Valuation Analysis - The report provides a detailed valuation analysis, indicating a price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) of 111.31 for 2025, decreasing to 58.06 by 2027, suggesting a favorable long-term investment outlook [6][8].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the semiconductor industry Core Insights - AI computing chips are considered the "engine of the AI era," with significant growth in global computing demand driven by the ChatGPT trend and the acceleration of AI model iterations [6][12] - The global computing scale is expected to grow from 1397 EFLOPS in 2023 to 16 ZFLOPS by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 50% from 2023 to 2030 [25][28] - The AI computing chip market is dominated by GPUs, with a rapid growth in the custom ASIC chip market anticipated due to the increasing demand for AI computing [6][42] Summary by Sections 1. AI Computing Chips as the "Engine of the AI Era" - The ChatGPT trend has led to a surge in global tech companies accelerating their AI model development, with major players like Google, Meta, and Alibaba launching and iterating on AI models [6][12] - The demand for AI servers, which are essential for generative AI applications, is expected to drive significant growth in the AI server market, projected to reach $158.7 billion by 2025 [29] 2. Dominance of GPUs and Growth of Custom ASIC Market - AI computing chips are primarily used in cloud, edge, and terminal applications, with GPUs currently being the mainstream choice [6][42] - NVIDIA holds a dominant position in the global GPU market, with over 95% market share in AI server acceleration chips [42] - The custom ASIC chip market is expected to grow rapidly, with a projected CAGR of 45% from 2023 to 2028, driven by the need for diversified supply chains and enhanced bargaining power among cloud vendors [6][42] 3. DeepSeek's Role in Accelerating Domestic AI Computing Chip Development - DeepSeek's technological innovations are expected to enhance the efficiency of domestic AI computing chips, facilitating their rapid development and increasing market share [6][7] 4. Development of AI Computing Chip Industry in Henan Province - Henan Province is focusing on building a robust AI computing chip industry, establishing a core hub for computing resource scheduling and attracting upstream chip enterprises [9][10]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the semiconductor industry Core Insights - AI computing chips are considered the "engine of the AI era," with significant growth in global computing demand driven by the ChatGPT trend and the acceleration of AI model iterations [6][12] - The global computing scale is expected to grow from 1,397 EFLOPS in 2023 to 16 ZFLOPS by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 50% from 2023 to 2030 [6][25] - The AI server market is projected to reach $125.1 billion in 2024 and $158.7 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 15.5% from 2024 to 2028 [29] Summary by Sections 1. AI Computing Chips as the "Engine of the AI Era" - The ChatGPT trend has led to a rapid iteration of AI models by major tech companies, significantly increasing global computing demand [12][19] - AI servers are the core infrastructure supporting generative AI applications, with a growing need for high-performance computing resources [28][29] 2. Dominance of GPU and Growth of Custom ASIC Market - AI computing chips are primarily based on GPUs, with a significant market share held by NVIDIA, which dominates the global AI chip market [42][45] - The custom ASIC chip market is expected to grow rapidly, driven by cloud vendors seeking to diversify supply chains and enhance bargaining power [6][7] 3. DeepSeek's Role in Accelerating Domestic AI Computing Chip Development - DeepSeek's technological innovations are expected to enhance the efficiency of domestic AI computing chips, facilitating their rapid development and market share growth [6][7] 4. Henan Province's Focus on AI Computing Chips - Henan Province is actively developing its AI computing chip industry, establishing a foundational ecosystem and attracting key enterprises [9][10]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The company's performance for 2024 aligns with market expectations, achieving a revenue of 9.162 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.4%, and a net profit of 1.931 billion yuan, also up by 52.87% [6][7] - The demand for the company's CPU products in sectors such as telecommunications and finance is robust, with a broad applicability in the domestic processor market [6] - The company's DCU is well-suited for the AI ecosystem, featuring a comprehensive software stack and compatibility with major domestic internet firms [6] - The gross margin has significantly improved, attributed to strong product competitiveness and pricing advantages, with a gross margin of 63.7% for 2024, up by 4.1 percentage points year-on-year [6] - Inventory levels have increased significantly, reaching 5.425 billion yuan, reflecting confidence in market demand and supply chain stability [6] - The revenue and profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been raised due to accelerated shipments in the financial sector and increased demand for DCUs, with projected revenues of 13.582 billion yuan and 17.530 billion yuan respectively [6] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2023: 6.012 billion yuan - 2024: 9.162 billion yuan - 2025E: 13.582 billion yuan - 2026E: 17.530 billion yuan - 2027E: 21.403 billion yuan - Net profit projections are: - 2023: 1.263 billion yuan - 2024: 1.931 billion yuan - 2025E: 2.942 billion yuan - 2026E: 3.948 billion yuan - 2027E: 4.654 billion yuan - The company's gross margin is expected to stabilize around 60% from 2025 onwards, with a projected PE ratio of 121 for 2025 [4][6][7]

一、持续督导工作概述 中信证券股份有限公司 关于海光信息技术股份有限公司 2024 年度持续督导跟踪报告 中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信证券"或"保荐人"）作为海光信 息技术股份有限公司（以下简称"海光信息"或"公司"或"上市公司"）首次 公开发行股票并在科创板上市的保荐人。根据《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》 《上海证券交易所科创板股票上市规则》等相关规定，中信证券履行持续督导职 责，并出具本持续督导 2024 年度跟踪报告。 1、保荐人制定了持续督导工作制度，制定了相应的工作计划，明确了现场 检查的工作要求。 2、保荐人已与公司签订保荐协议，该协议已明确了双方在持续督导期间的 权利义务，并报上海证券交易所备案。 3、本持续督导期间，保荐人通过与公司的日常沟通、现场回访等方式开展 持续督导工作，并于 2025 年 3 月 5 日、3 月 13 日对公司进行了现场检查。 4、本持续督导期间，保荐人根据相关法规和规范性文件的要求履行持续督 导职责，具体内容包括： （1）查阅公司章程、三会议事规则等公司治理制度、三会会议材料； （2）查阅公司财务管理、会计核算和内部审计等内部控制制度，查阅公司 2024 年 ...

（一）保荐人 中信证券股份有限公司 （二）保荐代表人 中信证券股份有限公司 关于海光信息技术股份有限公司 2024 年度持续督导工作现场检查报告 根据《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 11 号——持续督导》等有 关法律、法规的规定，中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信证券"或"保荐 人"）作为正在对海光信息技术股份有限公司（以下简称"海光信息""公司""上 市公司"）进行持续督导工作的保荐人，对 2024 年度（以下简称"本持续督导期 间"）的规范运作情况进行了现场检查，现就现场检查的有关情况报告如下： 一、本次现场检查的基本情况 李艳梅、彭捷 （三）现场检查人员 李艳梅、张书语 （四）现场检查时间 2025 年 3 月 5 日、3 月 13 日 （五）现场检查内容 现场检查人员对本持续督导期内发行人公司治理和内部控制情况、信息披露 情况、公司的独立性以及与关联方资金往来情况、募集资金使用情况、关联交易、 对外担保、经营状况等方面进行了现场检查，具体检查内容详见本报告"二、本 次现场检查主要事项及意见"。 （六）现场检查手段 本次现场检查的手段主要包括资料查阅、访谈、现场查看等，具体检查手段 1 详见" ...

证券代码：688041 证券简称：海光信息 公告编号：2025-011 海光信息技术股份有限公司 2025 年第一次临时股东大会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或 者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性依法承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有被否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 （一） 股东大会召开的时间：2025 年 3 月 17 日 （二） 股东大会召开的地点：北京市海淀区东北旺西路 8 号中关村软件园 27 号楼 C 座 （三） 出席会议的普通股股东、特别表决权股东、恢复表决权的优先股股东及 其持有表决权数量的情况： | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 1,186 | | --- | --- | | 普通股股东人数 | 1,186 | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有的表决权数量 | 1,598,994,687 | | 普通股股东所持有表决权数量 | 1,598,994,687 | | 3、出席会议的股东所持有表决权数量占公司表决权数量的比例 | 68.9337 | | （%） | | | 普通股股东所持有表决权数量占公司表决权数量的比例（ ...

北京市中伦律师事务所 关于海光信息技术股份有限公司 2025 年第一次临时股东大会的 法律意见书 二〇二五年三月 北京 • 上海 • 深圳 • 广州 • 武汉 • 成都 • 重庆 • 青岛 • 杭州 • 南京 • 海口 • 东京 • 香港 • 伦敦 • 纽约 • 洛杉矶 • 旧金山 • 阿拉木图 Beijing • Shanghai • Shenzhen • Guangzhou • Wuhan • Chengdu • Chongqing • Qingdao • Hangzhou • Nanjing • Haikou • Tokyo • Hong Kong • London • New York • Los Angeles • San Francisco • Almaty 北京市中伦律师事务所 关于海光信息技术股份有限公司 2025 年第一次临时股东大会的 法律意见书 致：海光信息技术股份有限公司 北京市中伦律师事务所（下称"本所"）接受海光信息技术股份有限公司（下 称"公司"）委托，指派本所律师对公司 2025 年第一次临时股东大会进行见证， 并出具本法律意见书。 公司已向本所保证其提供为出具本法律意见书所需 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业深度报告 2025 年 03 月 15 日 存储等行业周期边际复苏，设备、模拟等公司并购整合加速 半导体行业月度深度跟踪 TMT 及中小盘/电子 半导体部分领域周期边际复苏，部分消费级存储产品价格有望在 25Q2 触底反 弹，AI 端侧 SoC 厂商业绩亮眼，2025 年部分模拟和特种 IC 公司业绩有望边际 改善；近期半导体设备、模拟等行业并购整合进程加速，半导体细分产业进入 发展新阶段。建议关注景气周期边际复苏的存储板块、受益于国内 AI 生态发展 的国产算力芯片、并购整合进展加速的设备/模拟等环节、AI 端创新加速的 SoC 等环节、自主可控需求相对迫切的先进制造/设备/零部件/材料等上游环节，同 时建议关注各科创指数和半导体指数核心成分股，景气复苏趋势下把握业绩增 长有望延续的公司。 2、库存端：不同类型芯片客户库存表现分化，工业类模拟库存呈好转迹象。 全球手机链芯片大厂 24Q4 库存环比微增/库存周转天数环比微降，PC 链芯片 厂商英特尔、AMD 24Q4 库存和 DOI 环比上升，英特尔表示 PC 行业库存去 化仍在进行，AMD 表示 Q4 微软和索尼还在持续致力于减少渠道 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company's performance is stable, with proactive inventory management reflecting confidence in market demand. In Q4 2024, the company achieved revenue of 3.026 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.22%, and a net profit of 405 million yuan, up 12.09% year-on-year. The inventory increased by 405.09% year-on-year to ensure supply chain stability [5][4] - The CPU product line remains solid, with expectations for significant growth in 2025 driven by domestic innovation and replacement policies. The company’s CPU products are widely used across various sectors, including telecommunications and finance, due to their excellent performance and compatibility [5] - The emergence of AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) is expected to make GPU products a major driver of revenue growth. The company's DCU products have shown significant performance improvements, and the upcoming products are anticipated to further enhance competitive advantages [6] Financial Summary - For 2024, the company reported revenue of 9.162 billion yuan, a 52.40% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 1.931 billion yuan, up 52.87% year-on-year. The projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 13.060 billion yuan, 17.857 billion yuan, and 28.376 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits of 2.964 billion yuan, 4.163 billion yuan, and 5.998 billion yuan [4][7][11] - The company’s gross margin is expected to be 63.7% in 2024, with a slight decline projected in subsequent years [11] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to grow from 0.83 yuan in 2024 to 2.58 yuan in 2027, reflecting strong growth potential [11]