Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive investment outlook for the controlled nuclear fusion industry, driven by policy and capital support, with significant potential for growth and commercialization in the coming years [4][30]. Core Insights - Controlled nuclear fusion is viewed as the ultimate energy solution due to its high energy density, abundant fuel supply, and superior safety [4][9]. - The current phase of controlled nuclear fusion is characterized by a dual drive of policy and capital, with numerous projects underway globally, particularly in China and the US, aiming for commercial viability by the 2030s to 2040s [4][30]. - Various technological pathways are emerging, including magnetic confinement (tokamak), inertial confinement (NIF), and magnetic inertial confinement, with significant advancements expected in the next few years [4][30]. Summary by Sections Part 1: What is Controlled Nuclear Fusion? - Controlled nuclear fusion involves the merging of lighter atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing significant energy, primarily using deuterium and tritium as fuel [9][10]. Part 2: Why is Now a New Phase for Controlled Nuclear Fusion? - The industry is experiencing a surge in support from governments worldwide, with China implementing multiple policies to foster development, including financial backing and international collaboration [30][33]. - The number of active fusion companies has increased significantly, with around 50 globally, 80% of which are private enterprises, indicating a robust investment landscape [40][41]. Part 3: Device Architecture Breakdown and Industry Cost Map - The report outlines the cost structure of fusion devices, with initial experimental tokamak investments around 15 billion yuan, and highlights the significant capital required for development [4][30]. Part 4: Competitive Cost of Fusion Power - The report estimates the cost of electricity from fusion devices, with projected costs of 0.31 and 0.27 yuan/kWh for low-temperature superconducting and linear magnetic inertial fusion devices, respectively, indicating competitive pricing compared to traditional energy sources [4][30]. Part 5: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on key suppliers in the fusion supply chain, including companies like Western Superconducting, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, and Antai Technology, as they are positioned to benefit from the anticipated growth in the fusion sector [4][30].

Group 1 - The implementation of new dividend regulations has significantly enhanced the dividend awareness among listed companies in Shaanxi, establishing a stable, timely, and predictable normalization of dividend mechanisms [1] - In 2024, nearly 70% of listed companies in Shaanxi overcame substantial declines in net profits, distributing cash dividends totaling 24.3 billion yuan, maintaining a high level of dividend scale [2] - The overall dividend amount accounted for over 70% of the net profit in the region, a substantial increase of 25 percentage points [2] Group 2 - The dividend payout ratio reached 47% after excluding loss-making companies, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7 percentage points, indicating a continuous rise in dividend levels [2] - Shaanxi Coal's annual dividend exceeded 13 billion yuan, with a payout ratio close to 60%, setting a benchmark in the Northwest region [2] - In 2024, 36 companies in Shaanxi implemented interim dividends, representing 44% of the total, ranking first in the country [2] Group 3 - Companies such as Shaanxi Coal have maintained cash dividends for five consecutive years, while 11 companies have consistently paid dividends for over ten years, establishing a long-term, stable, and sustainable shareholder return mechanism [3] - Companies are actively improving operations to balance development and returns, as seen with Fenghuo Electronics, which implemented cash dividends and share buybacks after turning its retained earnings positive [3] - Overall, Shaanxi listed companies are responding positively to the new dividend regulations, fulfilling their responsibilities and enhancing investor satisfaction [3]

Investment Rating - The report highlights the deep-sea technology sector as a strategic emerging industry, with a projected global market size exceeding $500 billion by 2025, growing at an annual rate of over 15% [1][4]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the rapid development of the global deep-sea technology market, with significant investment opportunities in sub-sectors such as deep-sea equipment manufacturing, resource exploration, and deep-sea biomedicine [1][4]. - The Chinese deep-sea economy is expected to reach approximately $3.25 trillion by 2025, accounting for 25% of the total marine economy, with a growth rate exceeding 20% [43][44]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The deep-sea technology sector has been recognized as a key area for strategic development, with the Chinese government prioritizing its growth in the 2025 Government Work Report [1][4]. - The global deep-sea technology market is projected to surpass $500 billion by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 15% [1][4]. Industry Status - The report indicates that the global deep-sea technology market is experiencing rapid growth, with the deep-sea oil and gas sector remaining a cornerstone, while emerging fields like underwater mining and underwater vehicles are also expanding significantly [37][39]. - The underwater mining market is expected to grow from approximately $3.7 billion in 2024 to $15.9 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 33.7% [37][39]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in extreme environment equipment that relies on high-strength titanium alloys, nanocomposite materials, and intelligent control systems [4][37]. - Short-term strategies include capitalizing on domestic replacements driven by policy support, while long-term strategies should focus on breakthroughs in materials and core components [4][37]. Industry Chain and Key Enterprises - The report categorizes the industry chain into upstream (materials and technology), midstream (precision components and complete equipment), and downstream (applications and commercialization scenarios) [52][53]. - Key players in the upstream segment include companies like Western Materials and BaoTi Co., while midstream players include China Shipbuilding and China Heavy Industry [52][53].

核心技术获得特等奖，下游需求复苏与核 聚变项目推进下各业务有望同步迎来增量 ⚫ 根据行业需求情况下调营收与毛利率，调整 25、26 年 EPS 为 1.60、1.97 元（前值 为 1.92、2.49 元），新增 27 年 EPS 为 2.41 元。参考可比公司 25 年估值水平，对 应 25 年 42 倍 PE，目标价 67.20 元，维持买入评级。 风险提示：行业需求不及预期；产品价格下降风险。 公司主要财务信息 | | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入(百万元) | 4,159 | 4,612 | 6,028 | 7,337 | 8,839 | | 同比增长 (%) | -1.6% | 10.9% | 30.7% | 21.7% | 20.5% | | 营业利润(百万元) | 870 | 1,007 | 1,318 | 1,633 | 2,001 | | 同比增长 (%) | -29.7% | 15.7% | 30.9% | 23.9% | 22.5% | | 归属母公 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 67.20 CNY, based on a 42x PE ratio for 2025 [2][4]. Core Insights - The company has received the Anhui Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award for its key technology and engineering application results related to the EAST large scientific device, indicating strong technological capabilities [1]. - The company is expected to benefit from a recovery in downstream demand and advancements in nuclear fusion projects, which may lead to synchronized growth across its various business segments [1]. Financial Forecast and Performance - Revenue projections for 2025 and 2026 have been adjusted to 6,028 million CNY and 7,337 million CNY, respectively, reflecting a growth rate of 30.7% and 21.7% [3]. - The adjusted EPS for 2025 is forecasted at 1.60 CNY, with further increases to 1.97 CNY in 2026 and 2.41 CNY in 2027 [2][3]. - The company’s gross margin is expected to improve from 31.9% in 2023 to 35.4% by 2027, indicating enhanced profitability [3]. Business Segments and Innovations - The superconducting materials business is globally leading, with multiple projects achieving bulk supply, including superconducting wire materials for domestic nuclear fusion projects [9]. - Significant breakthroughs in high-performance high-temperature alloy technology have been achieved, enhancing the company's competitive edge in the industry [9]. - The high-end titanium alloy market is expanding, with the company developing new titanium alloy products for various sectors, including marine and nuclear industries [9].

Group 1 - The 2024 Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the company is scheduled for June 25, 2025, at 14:30 [1][2] - The meeting will take place at the conference room 103 of Western Superconducting Technologies Co., Ltd [1] - Shareholders can vote through the Shanghai Stock Exchange's online voting system on the day of the meeting [1][2] Group 2 - The voting process includes both on-site and online voting methods [2] - The online voting will be available from 9:15 to 15:00 on the day of the AGM [1][2] - Shareholders must complete their voting for all proposals before submission [4] Group 3 - The meeting will be attended by shareholders registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd. as of the close of trading on the day before the meeting [5] - Company directors, supervisors, and senior management will also be present [6] - Legal representatives hired by the company may attend the meeting [7] Group 4 - Registration for the meeting will occur on June 24, 2025, from 9:00 to 16:00 [8] - Shareholders must provide valid identification and proof of shareholding to register [9] - The company will not cover travel and accommodation expenses for attending shareholders [9]

证券代码：688122 证券简称：西部超导 公告编号：2025-015 西部超导材料科技股份有限公司 关于召开2024年年度股东大会的通知 本公司董事会及全体董事保证公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或 者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性依法承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 一、 召开会议的基本情况 （一） 股东大会类型和届次 2024年年度股东大会 （二） 股东大会召集人：董事会 （三） 投票方式：本次股东大会所采用的表决方式是现场投票和网络投票相结 合的方式 东大会召开当日的交易时间段，即 9:15-9:25,9:30-11:30，13:00-15:00；通过 互联网投票平台的投票时间为股东大会召开当日的 9:15-15:00。 （六） 融资融券、转融通、约定购回业务账户和沪股通投资者的投票程序 （四） 现场会议召开的日期、时间和地点 召开日期时间：2025 年 6 月 25 日 14 点 30 分 召开地点：西部超导材料科技股份有限公司 103 会议室 （五） 网络投票的系统、起止日期和投票时间。 网络投票系统：上海证券交易所股东大会网络投票系统 网络投票起止时间：自2025 年 6 月 ...

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange National New Sci-Tech Board State-Owned Enterprises Index (950253) rose by 0.75% to 965.85 points, with a trading volume of 13.986 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the index has decreased by 0.95%, down 6.33% over the last three months, and down 1.45% year-to-date [1] - The index reflects the overall performance of state-owned enterprises listed on the Sci-Tech Board, selected from companies with state capital participation and no actual controller, with a base date of December 30, 2022, set at 1000.0 points [1] Group 2 - The top ten weighted stocks in the index include: China Resources Microelectronics (6.16%), Haiguang Information (5.65%), Western Superconducting (5.45%), Huahai QK (5.31%), SMIC (5.09%), Zhongwei Company (3.94%), Jinghe Integration (3.92%), Huahong Semiconductor (3.81%), Zhongke Xingtu (3.33%), and China Communication Signal (3.18%) [1] - The index's holdings are entirely from the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with the information technology sector comprising 53.73%, industrial sector 30.09%, materials sector 9.87%, healthcare sector 3.63%, and communication services sector 2.69% [1] Group 3 - The index sample is adjusted every six months, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December [2] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with temporary adjustments made under special circumstances [2]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share controllable nuclear fusion sector has seen significant growth, driven by accelerated commercialization of nuclear energy, with the potential for limitless energy generation if controllable nuclear fusion is realized [1] Industry Overview - Controllable nuclear fusion is based on the fundamental principles of stellar energy release, offering a clean, efficient, and sustainable energy source with minimal radioactive waste [1] - The primary fuels for nuclear fusion are tritium and deuterium, with 1 liter of seawater capable of extracting 0.035 grams of deuterium, releasing energy equivalent to burning 300 liters of gasoline, and the global supply of deuterium from seawater could last for over a hundred billion years [1] Technological Pathways - Global fusion research primarily focuses on two main technological pathways: magnetic confinement fusion and inertial confinement fusion, with ITER being the most representative project for magnetic confinement and the National Ignition Facility (NIF) for inertial confinement [1] - Magnetic confinement fusion is considered the most effective approach for developing fusion energy due to its longer energy confinement time, higher technological maturity, and stronger engineering feasibility [1] Domestic Industry Chain - The domestic controllable nuclear fusion industry chain is taking shape, with upstream companies providing raw materials such as superconducting materials and tungsten-based materials [2] - Key players in the upstream include Western Superconducting (SH688122), Shanghai Superconductor, and Antai Technology (SZ000969), among others [2] - Midstream equipment manufacturers include Western Superconducting and Guoguang Electric (SH688776), which supply components for magnetic confinement systems [2] Application and Commercialization - Downstream application firms include China National Nuclear Power Co. and China General Nuclear Power Group, responsible for the operation and construction of nuclear power plants [3] - The commercialization of controllable nuclear fusion is progressing, with various companies involved, although many have not disclosed the revenue contribution from related businesses [3] - Guoguang Electric's products are key components for the ITER project, while Western Superconducting is the only domestic producer of superconducting materials for ITER and is also involved in the CFETR project [3] Future Prospects - The timeline for the commercialization of controllable nuclear fusion is projected around 2030, with significant advancements expected by 2035 [5] - The BEST project in Hefei aims to enhance the economic viability of nuclear fusion energy and is expected to complete by 2027, potentially becoming the world's first compact fusion energy experimental device [5][6] - Achieving commercial viability requires meeting specific criteria, including maintaining plasma conditions and achieving a fusion gain greater than one [6]

Core Insights - The report analyzes the global coaxial cable market for quantum computing, highlighting the critical role of ultra-low temperature coaxial cables in superconducting quantum computing systems, which must meet extreme low-temperature requirements for high-fidelity signal transmission, low thermal load, and interference resistance [1][7][8] - The market is segmented, with high-end products below 4K priced at $3,000 each, dominated by international manufacturers, while domestic companies like Western Superconducting are gradually overcoming technical barriers through material localization and process innovation [1][2][18] - The demand for coaxial cables is closely linked to the scale of quantum bits, with a practical requirement of approximately 3,100 cables for a 1,000-qubit quantum computer, potentially reduced to 1,100 cables under ideal conditions [1][8] Market Analysis - The ultra-low temperature coaxial cable market exhibits significant stratification, with high-end products priced at $3,000 for 4K and above products priced at $1-2 per meter, indicating a clear differentiation in product offerings [1][18] - The profit margins for 4K below products dominate, with a gross profit of $800-1,200 per cable and a gross margin of 27%-40% [1][8] - The report emphasizes the need for innovation in flexible, photonic multiplexing, and high-density integration to address challenges such as "wiring walls" and cooling limits [1][2][8] Competitive Landscape - International firms like Delft Circuits and CryoCoax monopolize the high-end market, while domestic players like Western Superconducting lead in NbTi and Nb₃Sn wire materials, although innovations in flexible cables still require breakthroughs [2][8] - The future of the industry may see advancements in all-optical wiring and time/frequency division multiplexing technologies, which could enhance transmission efficiency and reduce reliance on traditional coaxial cables [2][8] Technical Challenges - The coaxial cables face significant technical barriers, including low-temperature compatibility, high-frequency stability, low loss and noise, and supply chain constraints [29] - The report identifies the "wiring wall" issue as a limitation for scaling quantum bits, with existing dilution refrigerators struggling to meet the cooling demands of high-density wiring [27][29] Future Outlook - The report anticipates that breakthroughs in flexible cables, fiber optic transmission, and multiplexing technologies will create new opportunities for industry growth [8][29] - The ability to solve the extreme challenges of low-temperature connections will be crucial for advancing quantum system integration capabilities [8][29]