财信证券发布研报称，2025年挖掘机行业内外需同步增长，复苏态势稳固。国内方面，国家级超级工程 持续推进释放规模化、高端化需求，设备更新周期为内需提供支撑；海外方面，欧美基建与建筑市场复 苏，非洲矿业及基建需求旺盛，国产设备凭借竞争优势加速海外渗透。短期开工指标环比改善，长期增 长逻辑清晰，行业盈利质量有望提升。综合基本面积极变化与长期增长潜力，维持行业"领先大市"评 级。 智通财经APP获悉，中联重科(01157)午后涨超5%，高见8.09港元，创近四年半新高。截至发稿，涨 4.55%，报8.04港元，成交额7680.19万港元。 消息面上，据中国工程机械工业协会，2025年11月销售各类挖掘机20027台，同比增长13.9%。其中国 内销量9842台，同比增长9.1%；出口量10185台，同比增长18.8%。 ...

Group 1 - The excavator index experienced a strong surge, with a daily increase of 2.32% [1] - Component stocks showed active performance, with China First Heavy Industries hitting the daily limit [1] - Other companies such as XCMG, Liugong, Shantui, and Zoomlion also saw significant gains [1]

Group 1: Robotics Industry - The U.S. government is focusing on the development of robotics, indicating that robotics technology is becoming a key frontier in U.S.-China competition, with potential for continued resonance between the two countries' industries [1] - The Trump administration's actions suggest a strategic elevation of the U.S. robotics industry, with domestic policies expected to follow suit [1] - U.S. companies are actively investing in the robotics sector, creating a closed loop of "model-simulation-hardware," while China's supply chain is accelerating the implementation of robotics in various scenarios [1] Group 2: Construction Machinery - In November, domestic excavator sales exceeded expectations, and exports maintained high growth rates despite a high base, indicating a strong overall fundamental outlook for the sector [2] - The upward trend in both domestic and international sales of construction machinery has been validated, with a focus on overseas markets where profits from exports account for about 70% of many companies [2] - The performance of companies in the construction machinery sector remains strong, with non-excavator domestic sales also showing significant growth [2] Group 3: Lithium Battery Equipment - The electrification of ships is expanding the application of lithium batteries into new scenarios, with a positive outlook for lithium battery equipment in the upcoming year [3] - The demand for lithium batteries is expected to increase as new technologies like solid-state and sodium-ion batteries emerge, enhancing the electrification rate across various sectors [3] - The mid-term acceptance of solid-state batteries is anticipated to be completed by the end of the year, leading to a new round of order tenders from leading battery manufacturers and vehicle manufacturers [3] Group 4: PCB Equipment - The PCB industry is experiencing a resurgence, characterized by high-end product development and factory establishment in Southeast Asia, which is driving the demand for PCB equipment upgrades [4] - Key segments of PCB equipment, such as drilling and plating, hold significant value and are critical for circuit board performance [4] - The industry is evolving towards higher layer counts and more precise wiring due to AI-driven advancements, necessitating improvements in processing technology [4] Group 5: Forklifts & Mobile Robots - Sales of large forklifts are maintaining growth, with domestic sales increasing by 5% to 16% and exports growing by 8% to 23% from July to October [5] - The industry is optimistic about the upward trend in demand for smart logistics and unmanned forklifts, with major companies launching intelligent logistics products in Q4 [5] Group 6: Recommended Companies in Machinery Sector - Key companies recommended include Hengli Hydraulic, Aibin Technology, LiuGong, XCMG, Jereh, Naipu Mining, SANY Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, Anhui Heli, Hangcha Group, Huace Testing, Shoucheng Holdings, Xian Dao Intelligent, Bozhong Precision, Haitai International, Yizhiming, Puyuan Precision Electronics, Zhongji United, and Maiwei Shares [6]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [6] Core Views - In November 2025, total excavator sales reached 20,027 units, a year-on-year increase of 14%, with domestic sales up by 9% and exports up by 19% [2][3] - The total excavator sales from January to November 2025 amounted to 212,162 units, reflecting a 17% year-on-year growth, with domestic sales increasing by 19% and exports by 15% [2] - Loader sales in November 2025 totaled 11,419 units, marking a 32.1% year-on-year increase, with domestic sales rising by 29.4% and exports by 34.8% [3] - The recovery of the engineering machinery industry is characterized by three phases: increasing export market share, improving domestic demand, and the initiation of a replacement cycle [3][4] Summary by Sections Excavator Sales - November 2025 excavator sales were 20,027 units, up 14% year-on-year, with domestic sales at 9,842 units (up 9.1%) and exports at 10,185 units (up 18.8%) [2][3] - From January to November 2025, total excavator sales reached 212,162 units, a 17% increase year-on-year, with domestic sales at 108,187 units (up 19%) and exports at 103,975 units (up 15%) [2] Loader Sales - November 2025 loader sales were 11,419 units, a 32.1% year-on-year increase, with domestic sales at 5,671 units (up 29.4%) and exports at 5,748 units (up 34.8%) [3] - From January to November 2025, total loader sales reached 115,831 units, reflecting a 17.2% year-on-year growth, with domestic sales at 61,039 units (up 22.5%) and exports at 54,792 units (up 11.9%) [3] Market Dynamics - The engineering machinery industry is experiencing an increase in overseas market share, driven by the "Belt and Road" initiative and domestic demand for infrastructure and real estate [2][3] - The domestic replacement cycle is expected to gradually initiate, with projections indicating that 2025 will mark the start of this cycle, benefiting from demand in agriculture, forestry, and municipal projects [4][5] Company Developments - Major engineering machinery manufacturers are planning to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which will enhance their international brand influence and provide efficient financing channels [5] - Sany Heavy Industry's recent H-share listing raised approximately 13.3 billion HKD, indicating strong market interest [5]

Core Insights - The mining equipment industry is essential for the extraction and processing of solid raw materials, serving key sectors such as metallurgy, coal, construction, and chemical industries [5][9] - The global mining equipment market is projected to grow to 736.8 billion yuan in 2024, with excavating equipment accounting for 49.14%, transportation equipment for 30.72%, and auxiliary machinery for 20.14% [5][9] - By 2025, the market is expected to reach 775.9 billion yuan, with a slight shift in the share of equipment types [5][9] Market Size and Growth - The global mining equipment market is anticipated to grow significantly, with 2024 estimates at 736.8 billion yuan and 2025 estimates at 775.9 billion yuan [5][9] - In 2024, the North American market is expected to be 189.4 billion yuan, Europe at 145.7 billion yuan, and Asia at 289.4 billion yuan, with China contributing 16.69% [7][9] - By 2025, North America is projected to reach 197.3 billion yuan, Europe 151.7 billion yuan, and Asia 306.8 billion yuan, with China's share slightly increasing to 16.72% [7][9] Equipment Classification - Mining equipment can be categorized into three main types: excavating equipment (including mining excavators and drills), transportation equipment (such as dump trucks and conveyor systems), and auxiliary equipment (including drilling and crushing machinery) [3][5] Industry Trends - The demand for mining equipment is expected to rise due to advancements in mining technology and the implementation of "green" and "smart" mining strategies in China [9] - The increasing depth of mining operations necessitates more advanced equipment, indicating a growing market for mining machinery [9] Key Companies - Notable companies in the mining equipment sector include SANY Heavy Industry, Shandong Mining Machinery, and Caterpillar Inc., among others [5][9]

登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 二○二五年十二月九日 中联重科股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"或"中联重科"）于2025年5月20日召开第七届董事会2025年度 第二次临时会议、第七届监事会2025年度第二次临时会议，审议通过了《关于以公开摘牌方式购买北京 租赁股权暨关联交易的议案》，同意公司通过公开竞价摘牌方式分别购买湖南兴湘投资控股集团有限公 司（以下简称"兴湘集团"）、湖南迪策投资有限公司（以下简称"迪策投资"）挂牌转让的中联重科融资 租赁（北京）有限公司（以下简称"北京租赁公司"）45%、36%股权，挂牌转让底价分别为90,405.01万 元、72,324.01万元。根据公司董事会的授权，公司向湖南省联合产权交易所（以下简称"湖南联交所"） 提交了兴湘集团、迪策投资分别所持北京租赁公司45%、36%股权的摘牌申请。2025年5月28日，公司 与兴湘集团签署《产权交易合同》，股权转让价款为90,405.01万元。2025年6月4日，公司与迪策投资签 署《产权交易合同》，股权转让价款为72,324.01万元。详细内容见本公司于2025年5月21日、2025年5月 29日以及2025年6月5 ...

登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 ■ 中联重科股份有限公司 关于以公开摘牌方式购买北京租赁股权暨关联交易的进展公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容的真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗 漏。 一、交易概述 中联重科股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"或"中联重科"）于2025年5月20日召开第七届董事会2025年度 第二次临时会议、第七届监事会2025年度第二次临时会议，审议通过了《关于以公开摘牌方式购买北京 租赁股权暨关联交易的议案》，同意公司通过公开竞价摘牌方式分别购买湖南兴湘投资控股集团有限公 司（以下简称"兴湘集团"）、湖南迪策投资有限公司（以下简称"迪策投资"）挂牌转让的中联重科融资 租赁（北京）有限公司（以下简称"北京租赁公司"）45%、36%股权，挂牌转让底价分别为90,405.01万 元、72,324.01万元。根据公司董事会的授权，公司向湖南省联合产权交易所（以下简称"湖南联交所"） 提交了兴湘集团、迪策投资分别所持北京租赁公司45%、36%股权的摘牌申请。2025年5月28日，公司 与兴湘集团签署《产权交易合同》，股权转让价款为90,405.01万元。202 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating a positive outlook for the engineering machinery sector [4]. Core Insights - The report highlights strong domestic and export sales of excavators, with November 2025 sales reaching 20,027 units, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. Domestic sales were 9,842 units (up 9.11%), while exports were 10,185 units (up 18.8%) [1]. - For the first eleven months of 2025, total excavator sales reached 212,162 units, reflecting a 16.7% year-on-year growth, with domestic sales at 108,187 units (up 18.6%) and exports at 103,975 units (up 14.9%) [1]. - The report notes that the construction intensity in China remains weak, with average working hours for major construction machinery at 84.2 hours in November, down 13% year-on-year [4]. - Infrastructure investment in China has shown stability, with a slight decline of 0.1% year-on-year from January to October 2025, while real estate fixed asset investment decreased by 14.7% [4]. - The report anticipates a rebound in construction demand, as indicated by an increase in the utilization rate of construction cranes in November [4]. - The global engineering machinery market is expected to expand, supported by a decline in interest rates and sustained high mineral prices, with a projected 2% decline in 2025 followed by positive growth in 2026 [4]. - The report identifies key companies to watch in the sector, including SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and Shantui, as well as component manufacturers like Hengli Hydraulic and Aidi Precision [4]. Summary by Sections Domestic Sales - Excavator sales in November 2025 reached 9,842 units, a 9.11% increase year-on-year, contributing to a total of 108,187 units sold domestically from January to November, marking an 18.6% increase [1]. Export Sales - November 2025 saw exports of excavators exceed 10,000 units for the month, with a total of 103,975 units exported from January to November, reflecting a 14.9% increase [1]. Construction Activity - The average working hours for major construction machinery were reported at 84.2 hours in November, a decrease of 13% year-on-year, indicating weak construction activity [4]. Infrastructure Investment - Infrastructure investment in China showed a slight decline of 0.1% year-on-year from January to October 2025, with specific sectors like pipeline transportation and water transportation showing growth [4]. Market Outlook - The global engineering machinery market is projected to face a 2% decline in 2025, with expectations of recovery in 2026, driven by mining and infrastructure demand [4]. Key Companies - The report highlights several key players in the engineering machinery sector, including SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Zoomlion, as well as component manufacturers like Hengli Hydraulic and Aidi Precision [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the engineering machinery industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [1]. Core Insights - November sales of excavators reached 20,027 units, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%, with domestic sales at 9,842 units (up 9.11%) and exports at 10,185 units (up 18.8%) [1]. - For the first eleven months of 2025, total excavator sales were 212,162 units, reflecting a 16.7% year-on-year growth, with domestic sales at 108,187 units (up 18.6%) and exports at 103,975 units (up 14.9%) [1]. - The average working hours for major engineering machinery products in November 2025 were 84.2 hours, a decrease of 13% year-on-year, while the operating rate was 56.5%, down 12.1 percentage points year-on-year [4]. - Infrastructure investment in China showed stability, with a slight decline of 0.1% year-on-year from January to October 2025, while real estate fixed asset investment dropped by 14.7% [4]. - The global engineering machinery market is expected to see a rebound in 2026, supported by a decline in interest rates and sustained high mineral prices [4]. - Key companies to watch in the sector include SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and Shantui, with component manufacturers like Hengli Hydraulic and Aidi Precision also highlighted [4]. Summary by Sections Sales Performance - November excavator sales reached 20,027 units, with domestic and export sales showing significant growth [1]. - Year-to-date sales for 2025 indicate a strong upward trend in the market [1]. Market Conditions - Domestic construction activity remains subdued, as indicated by lower working hours and operating rates for machinery [4]. - Infrastructure investment is stable, while real estate construction demand shows signs of bottoming out [4]. Future Outlook - The engineering machinery sector is expected to benefit from a favorable global market environment in 2026 [4]. - Key players in the industry are positioned for growth, with specific companies identified for potential investment opportunities [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Recommended" for the mechanical equipment industry [2][3]. Core Views - The mechanical equipment industry saw a 2.9% increase last week, ranking second among 31 primary industries. Sub-industries such as engineering machinery (+6%) and specialized equipment (+3.45%) showed strong performance, while rail transit equipment experienced a decline of 0.82% [3][14]. - The report suggests that with the completion of the third-quarter reports, market risk appetite is expected to improve. It recommends a balanced approach between technology growth and cyclical investments, focusing on sectors and stocks with performance support [3][4]. - Key areas of focus include humanoid robots, PCB equipment, semiconductor equipment, and cyclical recovery in engineering machinery and general equipment [3][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Recent Trends - In November 2025, excavator sales reached 20,027 units, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. Domestic sales were 9,842 units (+9.11%), while exports were 10,185 units (+18.8%). Cumulatively, from January to November, 212,162 excavators were sold, marking a 16.7% increase year-on-year [5][44]. - The report highlights a structural recovery in the industry, driven by domestic demand from large projects and a new round of replacement cycles [5][44]. 2. Sub-Industry Performance - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing a significant recovery, with excavator sales showing strong growth. The report emphasizes the importance of technological upgrades and global expansion for leading companies [5][44]. - The industrial robot sector saw a production increase of 17.9% in October 2025, indicating potential investment opportunities as the industry adjusts to new demands [28][44]. 3. Key Companies and Recommendations - The report identifies several companies for investment consideration, including XCMG Machinery (000425.SZ), SANY Heavy Industry (600031.SH), and Huazhong CNC (688697.SH), which are expected to benefit from the ongoing recovery and technological advancements in the industry [7][44]. - The semiconductor equipment sector is highlighted as a critical area for investment, with companies like North Huachuang (002371.SZ) and Zhongwei Company (688012.SH) recommended due to their strong market positions and growth potential [4][7]. 4. Policy and Market Drivers - The report notes that government policies are strongly supporting the high-end machine tool sector, with initiatives aimed at accelerating domestic production and technological breakthroughs [5][46]. - The global demand for high-end manufacturing is recovering, as indicated by Japan's machine tool orders, which have seen continuous growth driven by exports [5][46].