Core Viewpoint - The rise of Jiangsu Bank and Ningbo Bank reflects not only their governance and transformation capabilities but also the high-quality development of the regional economy, supported by vibrant private enterprises, quality enterprise clusters, and innovative ecosystems, which provide solid backing for business growth, risk control, and profitability. This new pattern is expected to continue reinforcing the trend of "the strong getting stronger" [2][11][16]. Summary by Sections Jiangsu Bank's Growth - As of June 2025, Jiangsu Bank's total assets grew significantly by 21.16% year-on-year, reaching 4.79 trillion yuan, surpassing Beijing Bank's 4.75 trillion yuan, making it the new leader among city commercial banks [2][4]. - Jiangsu Bank's operating income and net profit exceeded those of Beijing Bank in 2022, with figures of 70.57 billion yuan and 25.39 billion yuan respectively, while Beijing Bank reported 66.28 billion yuan in revenue and 24.76 billion yuan in net profit [4][5]. - The bank's loan and advance balance increased by 16.38% year-on-year, with corporate loans growing by 23.30% [5]. Ningbo Bank's Performance - Ningbo Bank's total assets reached 3.47 trillion yuan as of June 2025, surpassing Shanghai Bank, which had total assets of 3.29 trillion yuan [8][9]. - In the same period, Ningbo Bank's operating income was 37.16 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.91%, and its net profit was 14.77 billion yuan, up 8.23% [9][10]. Comparison with Other Banks - The competitive landscape has shifted, with Jiangsu Bank and Ningbo Bank overtaking Shanghai Bank, which has fallen from second to fourth place in terms of asset size [9][14]. - The top five city commercial banks by operating income in the first half of 2025 were Jiangsu Bank (44.86 billion yuan), Ningbo Bank (37.16 billion yuan), Beijing Bank (36.22 billion yuan), Nanjing Bank (28.48 billion yuan), and Shanghai Bank (27.34 billion yuan) [10]. Regional Economic Factors - The robust regional economic development, particularly in the Yangtze River Delta, has been a crucial factor supporting the rapid growth of Jiangsu and Ningbo Banks, providing diverse customer bases and business opportunities [15][16]. - The banks' focus on corporate business has been a significant driver of growth, with both banks maintaining low non-performing loan ratios compared to their peers, enhancing their profitability [11][15]. Capital Adequacy - Despite rapid expansion, Jiangsu Bank's capital adequacy ratio faced pressure, standing at 12.36% as of June 2025, with declines in its tier one and core tier one capital ratios [6].

Core Insights - As of the end of Q2 2025, China's green loan balance reached approximately 42.4 trillion yuan, and the green bond balance exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan, positioning China among the top globally [1] - The carbon reduction support tool has guided financial institutions to issue carbon reduction loans exceeding 1.38 trillion yuan [1] - A total of 37 listed banks reported a combined green loan balance of 29.22 trillion yuan, with an average balance exceeding 800 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 41.79% [1][5] Green Loan Growth - The green loan balance of the banking system in China is leading globally, with state-owned banks playing a significant role [4] - Among the six major state-owned banks, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) leads with a green loan balance of 6 trillion yuan, followed by China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank of China, each with 5.72 trillion yuan [5] - Postal Savings Bank of China showed a remarkable year-on-year growth rate of 38.31%, nearing the 1 trillion yuan mark [5] Innovation in Green Financial Products - Banks are actively expanding and innovating specialized green financial products and service models, covering areas such as clean energy and environmental remediation [2] - The green financial product system is becoming increasingly diverse, showcasing various practical paths and innovative outcomes [2] Carbon Reduction Support Tool - The carbon reduction support tool is becoming a key indicator of banks' green financial capabilities, effectively directing financial resources towards green and low-carbon sectors [9] - In Q2 2025, 16 banks reported carbon reduction loans that facilitated a carbon reduction equivalent of over 7 million tons, with a total loan amount of nearly 24 billion yuan [9] - Major banks like ICBC and China Construction Bank have over 100 projects funded through carbon reduction loans, leading in both project numbers and loan amounts [9] Performance of Smaller Banks - Smaller banks, including city commercial banks and rural commercial banks, are showing significant growth in green loan balances, with some achieving substantial year-on-year increases [8] - Zhangjiagang Rural Commercial Bank led the rural commercial banks with a growth rate of 30.25% in green loan balances [7] - Smaller banks are encouraged to leverage local advantages and develop differentiated paths to support local green projects [8]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a solid performance in the first half of 2025, with revenue and net profit showing year-on-year growth, while maintaining a stable asset quality despite challenges in personal loans and manufacturing sectors [1][5]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 37.16 billion yuan (+7.91% YoY) and net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of 14.77 billion yuan (+8.23% YoY) [1]. - As of June 30, 2025, total assets reached 3.47 trillion yuan (+14.39% YoY), with a non-performing loan (NPL) ratio of 0.76% (unchanged QoQ) and a provision coverage ratio of 374.16% (+3.62 percentage points QoQ) [1]. - The net interest margin for Q2 was 1.72% (-11.98 basis points YoY) [1][3]. Loan Growth and Market Position - The company maintained a competitive advantage in corporate loans, with a seasonal decline in personal loans due to weak demand and tightened credit policies [2]. - Corporate loan growth was supported by strong regional economic demand and a solid project pipeline, while personal loans showed a decrease in total scale compared to the end of Q1 [2]. - The company’s financial investments continued to grow rapidly in Q2, driven by government financing [2]. Interest Margin and Cost Management - The Q2 net interest margin was impacted by repricing effects, with a measured interest rate of 3.44% for interest-earning assets [3]. - The cost of deposits improved significantly due to multiple rounds of deposit rate cuts, with a measured interest rate of 1.71% [3]. - The company is expected to follow the trend of major banks in deposit repricing, which will alleviate pressure on asset yields [3]. Risk Management and Asset Quality - The overall NPL ratio remained stable at 0.76%, with a slight increase in personal loan NPLs due to a combination of factors [5]. - The company has been prudent in its impairment provisions, with a decrease in the proportion of overdue loans, indicating signs of risk mitigation [5]. - The company’s ability to manage retail risks effectively is supported by its revenue growth and strong provisions [7]. Profit Forecast and Investment Outlook - The company has adjusted its profit forecasts upward, expecting operating revenues of 71.56 billion, 77.41 billion, and 86.29 billion yuan for 2025-2027 [6]. - The net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders is projected to be 29.53 billion, 32.47 billion, and 36.80 billion yuan for the same period [6]. - The company is well-positioned to leverage its wealth management and asset management strengths in a favorable capital market environment [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has established a new evaluation mechanism for primary dealers in the open market, which will be implemented in 2025, aiming to enhance the transmission of monetary policy and adapt to the evolving financial market [1]. Group 1: Evaluation Mechanism - The PBOC's evaluation mechanism for primary dealers was first established in 2004 and adjusted in 2018 to support smooth open market operations [1]. - The new evaluation method will focus on optimizing and simplifying assessment indicators, categorizing institutions for evaluation, and strengthening the linkage with bond market makers [1]. - The list of primary dealers for the year 2025 will remain unchanged, and any dealer exhibiting inappropriate behavior during the evaluation period may be suspended from participating in open market operations [1]. Group 2: Institutions Involved - A comprehensive list of institutions that will be evaluated includes major banks such as Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Bank of China, among others [3][4]. - The evaluation will consider factors such as stable lending, reasonable pricing, market performance during tight funding periods, and compliance with operational standards [3].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company reported a 7.91% year-on-year increase in operating revenue for the first half of 2025, reaching 37.16 billion yuan, and an 8.23% increase in net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders, amounting to 14.77 billion yuan [2] - As of June 30, 2025, the company's total assets stood at 3.47 trillion yuan, reflecting a 14.39% year-on-year growth, with a non-performing loan ratio of 0.76% (unchanged quarter-on-quarter) and a non-performing loan provision coverage ratio of 374.16% (up 3.62 percentage points quarter-on-quarter) [2] - The net interest margin for Q2 was 1.72%, down 11.98 basis points year-on-year [2] Summary by Sections Loan and Deposit Performance - The company experienced a seasonal decline in loan issuance in Q2, but maintained a significant advantage over the industry. Corporate loans, particularly through bill discounting, showed strong growth, reflecting good regional economic demand and ample project reserves [5] - Personal loans continued to face weak demand, with total scale decreasing compared to the end of Q1, attributed to tighter credit policies due to rising risks [5] - The company’s deposit scale saw a seasonal decline, but the year-on-year growth rate remained significantly higher than the M2 growth rate due to a solid foundation from Q1's deposit gathering [5] Interest Margin and Investment Income - The interest margin continued to narrow under repricing effects, with Q2's net interest margin at 1.72%. The asset yield was measured at 3.44%, reflecting a decrease due to lower LPR and a higher proportion of low-yield bonds in the investment portfolio [5] - The company’s non-interest income improved in Q2, indicating a recovery in capital markets and a positive effect from the easing of fee reduction policies [5] Asset Quality and Risk Management - The overall non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 0.76% as of the end of Q2, with a slight increase in personal loan non-performing rates due to a contraction in the loan base [5] - The company adopted a prudent approach to impairment provisioning, with a decrease in the provision for loan impairment losses compared to the peak in Q1, reflecting a cautious stance amid rising risks in personal loans [6] Earnings Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The company’s loan scale expansion exceeded expectations, with improved investment income and non-interest income. The earnings forecast for 2025-2027 has been adjusted upwards, with expected operating revenues of 71.56 billion, 77.41 billion, and 86.29 billion yuan respectively [6] - The forecasted net profit attributable to the parent company for the same period is 29.53 billion, 32.47 billion, and 36.80 billion yuan respectively, indicating a robust growth outlook [6]

宁波银行有关负责人表示，本期科技创新资产支持证券是宁波银行推进金融赋能实体经济的一次生动实 践，是深入创新发展赋能新质生产力的有益探索。 （文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经北京9月12日电（记者吴丛司）记者12日从宁波银行获悉，由宁波银行独立主承销的"国联信托 股份有限公司2025年度第一期飞凤2号知识产权科技创新定向资产支持证券"10日成功缴款起息，发行金 额0.7亿元，期限370天。 本期资产支持证券是全国率先落地的知识产权科技创新资产支持证券，通过知识产权质押方式，为无锡 市新吴区军工智能、扬贺扬微电子、红旗印染、佳利达国际物流、意进隆科技、隆玛科技、安特源科技 和艾比德泵业8家优质科创企业提供了创新融资渠道，有效盘活企业知识产权33项，帮助民营企业降低 融资成本，后续募集资金将用于企业在集成电路、新能源、高端装备等领域的生产研发投入。同时，本 期资产支持证券由宁波银行同步创设CRMW，不再要求企业提供额外担保，减轻了企业融资负担。 ...

在金融行业的广阔版图中,宁波银行正以独特的姿态脱颖而出,吸引着众多怀揣梦想的专业人士。对于那 些渴望在金融领域一展身手的人来说,"在宁波银行工作怎么样?" 是一个备受关注的问题。在这里,工作 不仅是一份职业,更是一段充满机遇与挑战的成长旅程。 宁波银行深知员工是企业发展的核心动力,因此构建了全面且完善的培养体系。考虑到员工专业背景的 多样性,银行专门开设专业、系统的金融课程,帮助非金融经济专业的员工快速提升金融知识储备和专业 素养。各部门每年针对不同岗位员工开设专业课程,采用线上线下相结合的灵活学习方式,让员工能够充 分利用碎片时间,实现系统化的技能提升。从新员工入职,到普通员工的持续成长,再到向管理岗位的晋升, 每个层级都有明确的培养机制和针对性的课程。这种全方位、多层次的培养体系,为员工的职业发展提 供了清晰的方向和有力的支持,确保员工在职业生涯的每一个阶段都能得到充分的培养和发展。 积极工作氛围:领导关怀与同事协作共进 在宁波银行,积极向上的工作氛围浓厚。领导们平易近人,会定期与员工沟通交流,给予宝贵的建议和鼓励, 帮助员工解决工作和生活中的困惑。同事之间相处融洽,互帮互助,形成了良好的团队合作氛围。在 ...

Core Insights - The private banking business has shown significant growth in both client numbers and AUM (Assets Under Management), becoming a key driver for retail banking growth amid pressure on net interest margins [1][2][3] Client Growth - Major state-owned banks lead in private banking client numbers, with Agricultural Bank of China having 279,000 clients, followed by China Construction Bank with 265,500, and Bank of China with 216,900 [1] - China Construction Bank added 34,000 private banking clients in the first half of the year, while Postal Savings Bank saw a growth of over 21% in its client base [1][2] - In the joint-stock banks, China Merchants Bank leads with 182,700 clients, followed by Ping An Bank and CITIC Bank, each exceeding 90,000 clients [2] AUM Growth - Private banking AUM growth outpaces overall retail AUM growth, with Agricultural Bank of China reporting AUM of 3.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.11% from the beginning of the year [2][3] - Other state-owned banks also reported significant AUM growth, with China Construction Bank at 3.18 trillion yuan, reflecting a 14.39% increase [2][3] Business Strategy and Service Development - Banks are focusing on enhancing client services, with China Construction Bank integrating personal client management and supporting private entrepreneurs [3][4] - CITIC Bank is emphasizing tiered services for ultra-high-net-worth clients, while China Everbright Bank is targeting families, women, and business owners [4] - Future developments in private banking are expected to focus on digitalization, service ecosystem integration, and global investment opportunities [4]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the small and micro enterprise financing platform industry Core Insights - The small and micro enterprise financing platform industry is experiencing continuous expansion driven by policy support and market demand, with innovative service models emerging to address financing challenges [3][21] - The industry is characterized by a concentration of leading players, with a significant market share held by top companies, while smaller firms are adopting differentiated strategies to capture market share [20][23] - The transition towards the "drip irrigation" model is anticipated, as it aligns better with the financing needs of small and micro enterprises compared to traditional credit models [56][57] Summary by Sections Industry Definition - Small and micro enterprise financing platforms integrate resources from financial institutions, government, data technology, and industry ecosystems to provide customized financing solutions, addressing issues like information asymmetry and insufficient collateral [4] Industry Characteristics - The market is expanding rapidly, with the balance of inclusive small and micro loans reaching 32.9 trillion yuan by Q3 2024, a year-on-year increase of 14.5% [21] - Continuous product and service innovation is evident, with platforms like Drip Irrigation Group utilizing the Revenue-Based Financing (RBF) model to enhance service efficiency [22] - The competitive landscape shows a concentration of market share among leading firms, with state-owned banks holding 42.77% of the inclusive small and micro loan market [23] Development History - The industry has evolved through various stages, from initial support for small enterprises in the 1990s to the rapid development phase post-2000, and now to a high-quality development phase characterized by digitalization and green finance [24][30] Industry Chain Analysis - The industry chain consists of upstream funding sources, midstream financing service providers, and downstream small and micro enterprises, with a focus on addressing structural mismatches in financing needs [31][32] - Upstream funding is characterized by a dual structure of policy-driven and market-driven sources, with commercial banks being the primary funding providers [37] - Midstream service providers are leveraging technology to enhance risk assessment and improve service delivery, transitioning from traditional asset-based evaluations to cash flow-based assessments [43] Market Size and Growth - The small and micro enterprise financing platform industry has seen rapid growth from 2019 to 2024, driven by policy support, technological advancements, and improvements in the credit system [53] - The market is expected to continue expanding as new tools like digital currency and cross-border payment systems are introduced [54] Future Trends - The industry is shifting towards the Drip Irrigation model due to mismatches between traditional credit models and the financing needs of small enterprises, with a focus on real-time cash flow monitoring and digital infrastructure [56][58]

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in international gold prices has prompted multiple banks to adjust their precious metals business, indicating rising investment risks and the need for more prudent investor behavior [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Signals - The increase in gold prices is accompanied by a simultaneous rise in investment risks related to gold [1]. - Banks are issuing clear risk warnings against speculative and imprudent investment behaviors [1][3]. - There is a push to guide investors towards more rational participation in gold investments [1]. Group 2: Adjustments by Banks - Major banks such as Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and others have raised investment thresholds and adjusted margin levels and trading rules for precious metals [2][3]. - The Shanghai Gold Exchange has also modified margin levels and price fluctuation limits for gold and silver contracts in response to market volatility [2]. - Ningbo Bank has increased the minimum purchase amount for gold accumulation from 800 yuan to 900 yuan due to significant price fluctuations [3]. Group 3: Risk Management Strategies - Banks are implementing measures to filter out investors with lower risk tolerance to prevent significant losses during market volatility [3]. - The adjustments aim to strengthen banks' risk management and protect against extreme situations like client margin calls [3]. - These changes are also in response to regulatory guidance on enhancing investor suitability management [3]. Group 4: Investment Considerations - The core drivers of the current rise in gold prices include expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, increased gold allocations by central banks, and heightened geopolitical risks [4]. - Investors are advised to reassess their risk tolerance, as gold investments are not guaranteed profits, especially with leveraged products that can lead to total capital loss [4][5]. - A rational asset allocation framework is recommended, distinguishing between low-risk products like physical gold and higher-risk leveraged trading products [5].