证券简称：永兴材料 证券代码：002756 上海荣正企业咨询服务（集团）股份有限公司 关于 永兴特种材料科技股份有限公司 2025年员工持股计划（草案） 之 独立财务顾问报告 2025 年 5 月 | 一、释义 3 | | --- | | 二、声明 4 | | 三、基本假设 5 | | 四、本持股计划的主要内容 6 | | 五、独立财务顾问对本持股计划的核查意见 26 | | 六、结论 30 | | 七、提请投资者注意的事项 30 | | 八、备查文件及咨询方式 30 | 一、释义 本独立财务顾问报告中，除非文义载明，下列简称具有如下含义： | 简 称 | | 释义 | | --- | --- | --- | | 永兴材料、公司、本公司 | 指 | 永兴特种材料科技股份有限公司（含合并报表子公司） | | 本计划、员工持股计划、本员 工持股计划 | 指 | 永兴特种材料科技股份有限公司 2025 年员工持股计划 | | 本计划草案、员工持股计划草 | 指 | 《永兴特种材料科技股份有限公司 2025 年员工持股计划 | | 案、本员工持股计划草案 | | （草案）》 | | 持有人 | 指 | 出资参加本员工 ...

永兴特种材料科技股份有限公司董事会 永兴特种材料科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）根据《中华人民共和国公 司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《中华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券法》"）、 《关于上市公司实施员工持股计划试点的指导意见》（以下简称"《指导意见》"）、《深 圳证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 1 号—主板上市公司规范运作》（以下简称"《自 律监管指引第 1 号》"）等有关法律、行政法规、规范性文件和《永兴特种材料科技股 份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）的要求及规定，制订了《永兴特种材料 科技股份有限公司 2025 年员工持股计划（草案）》（以下简称"本次员工持股计划"）， 现对本次员工持股计划是否符合《指导意见》《自律监管指引第 1 号》等的相关规定 说明如下： （3）公司审议本次员工持股计划相关议案的决策程序合法、有效，不存在损害 公司及全体股东利益的情形，亦不存在摊派、强行分配等方式强制员工参与本次员工 持股计划的情形，关联董事已根据《公司法》《证券法》《指导意见》等法律、法规和 规范性文件及《公司章程》中的有关规定对相关议案回避表决，由非关联董事审议表 决； （4）本员工 ...

证券代码：002756 证券简称：永兴材料 公告编号：2025-026 号 永兴特种材料科技股份有限公司 关于召开2025年第一次临时股东大会通知的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整， 没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 永兴特种材料科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）第六届董事会第十六次临时 会议决议，兹定于 2025 年 5 月 30 日 14:00 在公司一楼会议室召开公司 2025 年第一次 临时股东大会，现将本次股东大会的有关事项通知如下： 一、召开会议基本情况 （一）股东大会届次：2025 年第一次临时股东大会 （二）会议召集人：公司董事会 （三）会议召开的合法、合规性：本次股东大会会议召开符合有关法律、行政法规、 部门规章、规范性文件和《公司章程》的相关规定。 （四）会议召开的日期、时间： 现场会议时间为：2025 年 5 月 30 日 14:00 网络投票时间为：2025 年 5 月 30 日 1、通过深圳证券交易所交易系统进行网络投票的具体时间为：2025 年 5 月 30 日 上午 9:15 至 9:25，9:30 至 11:30，下午 13:00 至 15: ...

证券代码：002756 证券简称：永兴材料 公告编号：2025-025 号 1 回避表决。上述 3 名关联监事回避表决后，非关联监事人数不足监事会人数的半数， 监事会无法对本议案形成决议。因此，监事会决定将本议案直接提交公司 2025 年第一 次临时股东大会审议。 《2025 年员工持股计划（草案）》及其摘要与本决议公告同日刊登于《证券时报》 《上海证券报》和巨潮资讯网（http://www.cninfo.com.cn），供投资者查阅。 永兴特种材料科技股份有限公司 第六届监事会第十一次临时会议决议公告 本公司及监事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整， 没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 永兴特种材料科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 5 月 14 日以通 讯表决方式召开公司第六届监事会第十一次临时会议，根据公司《监事会议事规则》 第七条中关于"情况紧急,需要尽快召开监事会临时会议的,可以随时通过口头或者电 话等方式发出会议通知,但召集人应当在会议上作出说明"的规定，公司于 2025 年 5 月13日以书面送达及电子邮件等方式向公司全体监事发出了召开公司第六届监事会第 十一次临时 ...

Group 1 - Lithium prices have dropped to 63,000 yuan/ton, falling below the cost line for many integrated lithium extraction companies, leading to a challenging operating environment for some firms [1][4] - In Q1 2025, 14 out of 21 listed lithium mining companies in A-shares reported profits, while 7 incurred losses, indicating a divergence in performance within the sector [1][2] - The overall revenue of listed lithium mining companies in Q1 2025 reached 43.965 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.03%, while net profit surged by 1340.4% to 3.343 billion yuan compared to the same period in 2024 [2][3] Group 2 - Major companies like Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium showed significant performance divergence, with Ganfeng reporting a revenue decline of 25.43% to 3.772 billion yuan and a net loss of 356 million yuan, while Tianqi turned a profit of 104 million yuan after a loss of 3.897 billion yuan in the previous year [2][3] - The lithium salt production capacity continues to grow, with domestic production of lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium chloride increasing by 35.35%, 29.54%, and 37.14% respectively in 2024 [4][5] - Despite the price drop, many companies have not reduced production capacity; for instance, Ganfeng Lithium and Yahua Group increased their lithium carbonate production by approximately 24% and 10% respectively [5][6] Group 3 - The demand side faces challenges, as the penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles has not increased significantly, leading to uncertainty in achieving expected growth for the year [6] - The overall market for lithium carbonate remains weak, with supply-demand imbalances persisting unless significant production cuts occur [6]

Core Viewpoint - The rapid decline in lithium salt prices is seen as a necessary phase for market clearing, with significant implications for upstream mining companies as operational pressures increase [1] Supply - The cost of lithium mining has decreased significantly, leading to a drop in Australian lithium prices, which fell to $743 per ton, a 9% decrease since April [1] - Some Australian mines reported substantial reductions in production costs, with Marion lithium mine's Q1 FOB cost dropping to 708 AUD/ton from 1076 AUD/ton in the second half of 2024 [1] - The overall cost reduction in lithium mining is expected to continue, but the survival space for Australian mines is shrinking due to lower lithium prices [1] Inventory - As of April 30, China's lithium carbonate inventory reached 96,000 tons, the highest level since 2021, indicating a supply surplus in the market [2] - The inventory held by smelters and downstream sectors also reached record highs, with smelters holding 51,000 tons and downstream holding 45,000 tons [2] Production - The rapid decline in lithium salt prices has led to a cost inversion for lithium salt refining companies, with production cash costs exceeding market prices [3] - In April, China's lithium carbonate production fell to 74,000 tons, a 7% decrease month-on-month, while lithium hydroxide production decreased by 1% to 25,000 tons [3] - The reduction in production is expected to intensify as the cost inversion deepens, particularly affecting higher-cost mining operations [3] Demand - Demand for lithium salts is primarily driven by the electric vehicle and energy storage battery markets, with a 42% year-on-year increase in China's new energy vehicle wholesale sales in the first four months of 2025 [4] - Global energy storage installations are projected to grow by 36% in 2025, reaching 216 GWh [4] - Despite some preemptive inventory accumulation due to tariff expectations, the overall growth rate for lithium salt demand remains robust and is expected to outpace supply growth [4]

Core Insights - The electric vehicle sector showed a recovery in Q1 2025 after a decline in Q4 2024, with significant improvements in revenue and net profit [1][2][4] Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the sector's revenue reached 790.2 billion yuan, reflecting a 9% increase year-on-year but a 26% decrease quarter-on-quarter [1][2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders in Q1 2025 was 40.9 billion yuan, marking a 38% increase year-on-year and a 41% increase quarter-on-quarter [1][2] - The gross margin in Q1 2025 was 17%, a slight decrease of 1 percentage point year-on-year but an increase of 4 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [4] Group 2: Profit Contribution by Segment - In Q1 2025, the profit contribution from batteries was 38%, down 4 percentage points year-on-year, while the contribution from complete vehicles was 37%, down 7 percentage points [1][2] - The profit share from midstream materials remained stable at 8%, while lithium carbonate saw a 10% increase in profit contribution to 4% [1][2] Group 3: Market Trends and Outlook - The overall market for electric vehicles remained robust, with global sales reaching 5.82 million units in Q4 2024, a 33% increase year-on-year [2] - The industry is expected to grow by 25% in 2025, driven by a 25% increase in domestic electric vehicle sales and more than double growth in emerging markets and Europe for energy storage [4][5] - The report highlights a positive outlook for leading battery manufacturers and material suppliers, with specific recommendations for companies like CATL, BYD, and others [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Huayou Cobalt [4][5]. Core Insights - Industrial metals are experiencing a rebound in prices due to ongoing inventory depletion, with LME aluminum, copper, zinc, lead, nickel, and tin prices showing increases of +1.11%, +0.83%, +0.57%, +1.28%, +0.35%, and +1.79% respectively [1][2]. - The report highlights the impact of macroeconomic factors, including concerns over economic slowdown and uncertainties surrounding U.S. tariffs, which have led to increased market volatility [2]. - Key recommendations include companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum, Zijin Mining, and Huayou Cobalt, among others, indicating strong potential for investment [2][3]. Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - The report notes a significant decrease in inventory levels for copper, with SMM social inventory dropping below 130,000 tons, indicating a tight supply situation [2][38]. - Aluminum production is recovering due to domestic restarts and new projects, with a notable inventory reduction of 71,000 tons driven by pre-holiday stocking [2][21]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing tightness in the cobalt market due to export bans from the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is expected to lead to price increases [3][54]. Precious Metals - Gold prices have recently declined due to reduced demand for safe-haven assets amid optimistic trade negotiations between the U.S. and China, while silver prices have shown resilience due to its industrial applications [3][66]. - The report anticipates a long-term upward trend in gold prices driven by de-dollarization and ongoing geopolitical tensions, despite short-term fluctuations [3][66]. Key Company Performance - The report provides earnings forecasts and valuations for key companies, with Zijin Mining projected to have an EPS of 1.21 yuan in 2024, and a PE ratio of 14 times [4]. - Other companies such as Huayou Cobalt and Luoyang Molybdenum are also highlighted for their strong earnings potential and favorable market conditions [4][5].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - Q1 performance met expectations with revenue of 1.79 billion yuan, down 22.2% year-on-year and 2.9% quarter-on-quarter, and a net profit of 190 million yuan, down 59% year-on-year but up 164% quarter-on-quarter [7] - The company maintains a cost advantage, with stable production costs and a projected annual lithium carbonate sales volume of over 25,000 tons [7] - The special steel segment continues to contribute stable profits, estimated at around 90 million yuan for Q1 [7] - Operating cash flow is under pressure, with a cash outflow of 370 million yuan in Q1 [7] - Profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are maintained, with expected net profits of 900 million, 1.21 billion, and 1.68 billion yuan respectively [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 12.19 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 21.76% [1] - The net profit for 2023 is estimated at 3.41 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 46.09% [1] - The latest diluted EPS for 2023 is 6.32 yuan, with a P/E ratio of 4.75 [1] - The company’s total assets are projected to reach 13.8 billion yuan in 2024, increasing to 18.34 billion yuan by 2027 [8] - The company’s debt ratio is low at 8.45% [6]