Group 1: Regulatory Impact - The introduction of a performance comparison evaluation system in the "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds" will significantly influence investment behavior in public funds, especially actively managed equity funds[1] - The new regulations link management fees to fund performance relative to benchmarks, enhancing accountability for fund managers[12] Group 2: Benchmark Composition - The existing performance benchmarks for actively managed equity funds are primarily concentrated in the CSI 300, CSI 800, government bonds, and Hong Kong stock indices, with the top 15 benchmarks accounting for 83.7% of the total weight[2][14] - The overall benchmark weight distribution includes A-share broad-based indices at 48.5%, bonds at 22.9%, industry and thematic indices at 16.2%, Hong Kong stocks at 8.5%, deposit rates at 3.5%, and fixed income at 0.4%[19] Group 3: Asset Allocation Discrepancies - As of Q1 2025, the bond allocation in actively managed equity funds is only 4.5%, significantly below the benchmark weight of 22.9%, indicating an underweight of approximately 638.9 billion yuan[3][21] - Conversely, the equity allocation stands at 84.2%, exceeding the benchmark weight of 73.2%, resulting in an overweight of about 382 billion yuan[3][21] Group 4: Sector Allocation Insights - The electronic sector shows the highest overweight at 18.8%, surpassing the CSI 300 and CSI 800 weights by 8.5 and 7.9 percentage points, respectively[5][26] - The banking sector is notably underweight at 3.8%, falling short of the CSI 300 and CSI 800 weights by 9.7 and 6.7 percentage points, respectively[5][27] Group 5: Future Changes in Benchmarks - A significant number of funds (87) have adjusted their performance benchmarks between early 2024 and May 2025, indicating a trend towards aligning benchmarks with existing investment strategies[33]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is experiencing steady development with a focus on quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, diversifying its business operations [1] - The company achieved a revenue of 5.791 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 12.18%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 156 million yuan, up 1.59% year-on-year [4] - The company is transitioning from traditional energy equipment to new energy equipment, making breakthroughs in nuclear energy, hydrogen energy, and energy storage sectors [6] - The acquisition of a new materials company is expected to enhance the company's capabilities in high-end metal materials, which are in increasing demand due to the growth of strategic emerging industries [7] - The company has revised its profit forecast for 2025-2027, expecting revenues of 6.583 billion, 7.455 billion, and 8.467 billion yuan respectively, with net profits of 230 million, 264 million, and 296 million yuan [8] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 141 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.30%, but a net profit decline of 56.08% due to changes in sales structure and increased competition in the traditional energy equipment market [5] - The company’s revenue is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 13.6% from 2024 to 2027 [11] Business Transformation - The company is successfully transforming from traditional manufacturing to green, low-carbon, and intelligent manufacturing, integrating new information technologies into its operations [6] - The company is the only domestic enterprise that covers the entire industrial chain from petrochemical and coal chemical engineering to high-end integrated equipment manufacturing and EPC comprehensive service capabilities [6] Market Outlook - The company expects to benefit from the significant growth in the domestic nuclear power industry, with its nuclear energy equipment covering the entire industrial chain [7] - The international market orders increased by 41.09% year-on-year in 2024, indicating a successful expansion into global markets [6]

Investment Rating - Investment rating: Buy (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company reported strong performance in Q1 2025, with a revenue of 4.709 billion yuan, representing a year-over-year increase of 23.23%, and a net profit of 830 million yuan, up 154.72% year-over-year [5][9] - The company maintained its leading market share, with Q1 2025 box office revenue from domestic theaters reaching 3.42 billion yuan, a 44.9% increase year-over-year [6] - The company is expanding its IP layout, with significant box office contributions from films such as "Detective Chinatown 1900" and "Boonie Bears: Rebooting the Future" [7] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a total revenue of 12.362 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.44% year-over-year, and a net loss of 940 million yuan [5][12] - For 2025E, the company is expected to generate revenues of 15.009 billion yuan, with a projected net profit of 1.217 billion yuan [12][14] - The company’s gross margin is expected to improve to 28.9% in 2025E from 22.5% in 2024A [12][14] Box Office and Audience Metrics - In 2024, the total box office in China was 42.502 billion yuan, down 22.7% from 2023, with total ticket sales of 1.01 billion, a decrease of 22.3% [5] - In Q1 2025, the national box office reached 24.388 billion yuan, a 49.1% increase compared to the same period in 2024, with ticket sales of 520 million, up 42.9% year-over-year [5][6] IP Development and Future Projects - The company is actively developing its IP portfolio, with films like "Detective Chinatown" series achieving cumulative box office of over 12.3 billion yuan [7] - The company has a rich pipeline of upcoming films, including titles like "A Cloud Like You" and "Strange Tales: Lanruo Temple" [8] Revenue Projections - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 15.009 billion yuan in 2025E, 16.234 billion yuan in 2026E, and 17.226 billion yuan in 2027E [12][14] - The expected net profit for 2025E is 1.217 billion yuan, increasing to 1.481 billion yuan in 2026E and 1.723 billion yuan in 2027E [12][14]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is in a strategic investment phase, actively expanding domestic and international production capacity [1] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 800 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 5%. However, it reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of 22.16 million yuan [5][6] - The company is expected to achieve revenue of 3 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 47%, with a net profit of 200 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20% [5] Financial Performance Summary - The company’s revenue for 2024 is projected at 3,040 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 47.1%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 203 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 20.1% [10] - The company’s gross margin is projected to be 25.8% in 2024, increasing to 27.0% in 2025 [10] - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 1.06 yuan, 1.43 yuan, and 2.10 yuan respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 46.50, 34.38, and 23.45 [8][10] Strategic Expansion - The company is recognized as one of the few capable of mass-producing 7nm process semiconductor equipment precision components, with active capacity expansion in both domestic and international markets [7] - New production lines in Shenyang, Nantong, and Beijing have been launched, enhancing supply capabilities in North China. The Nantong project, funded by the IPO, has completed acceptance and is operational [7] - The Singapore facility has successfully passed customer validation, establishing a significant presence in the overseas market and enhancing the company's global competitive edge [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is in a strategic investment phase, actively expanding domestic and international production capacity [1] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 800 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 5%. However, it reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of 22.16 million yuan [5][6] - The company is expected to achieve revenue of 3 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 47%, with a net profit of 200 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20% [5] - The company is one of the few that can mass-produce 7nm process semiconductor equipment precision components, with new production lines in Shenyang, Nantong, and Beijing contributing to performance [7] - The company has completed the acceptance of its IPO fundraising project in Nantong and has successfully started production, while its Singapore facility has passed verification from major overseas clients [7] - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is 325 million, 439 million, and 644 million yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.06, 1.43, and 2.10 yuan [8] Financial Summary - In 2024, the company is projected to have a revenue of 3,040 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 47.1% [10] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 203 million yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 20.1% [10] - The gross margin is projected to be 25.8% in 2024, increasing to 27.0% in 2025 [10] - The company’s P/E ratio is expected to decrease from 65.28 in 2024 to 23.45 in 2027, indicating improving valuation [10]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a forward-looking investment value in Mingming Hen Mang and Wancheng Group, anticipating an acceleration in profitability for the leading players in the industry during 2025-2026 [5][61]. Core Insights - Mingming Hen Mang has emerged as a leader in the snack retail sector through a strong merger with Zhao Yiming, resulting in a combined entity with 14,394 stores across 28 provinces in China and a GMV of 55.5 billion [3][7]. - The company's rapid growth is attributed to the expansion of franchise stores and increased sales volume, with a projected revenue of 39.34 billion and adjusted net profit of 9.13 billion for 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 203% and 235% respectively from 2022 to 2024 [3][18]. - The Chinese snack and beverage market is valued at 3.7 trillion, with significant growth potential in the down-market and discount channels, where Mingming Hen Mang holds a market share of 1.5% [4][11]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Mingming Hen Mang is recognized as a leading food and beverage retailer in China, formed by the merger of "Snacks Are Busy" and "Zhao Yiming" in November 2023, with a focus on operational efficiency and brand integration [3][7]. Industry Trends - The report highlights the ongoing penetration of the discount model in the snack market, with a fragmented retail landscape where the top five players hold only 6% market share [4][11]. Performance Metrics - Revenue and profit growth are driven by the rapid expansion of franchise stores, with a significant increase in store count from 1,902 in 2022 to 14,394 in 2024, achieving a CAGR of 175% [28][29]. - The adjusted net profit margin is expected to improve, with a stable gross margin of 7.6% and an adjusted net profit margin of 2.3% for 2024 [22][21]. Future Outlook - Key future drivers include operational efficiency improvements, upgrades in discount supermarket formats, and steady expansion into Southeast Asia, with initial steps taken in Vietnam [42][52]. - The report anticipates that the domestic discount sector has room for growth, aiming to match the overseas penetration rates of over 15% [5][61].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Longi Green Energy is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of -8.618 billion yuan in 2024, falling within the forecast range, with a revenue of 82.582 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 36% [4][5] - The company adopted a "volume control for profit" strategy in 2024 due to intense price competition in the photovoltaic industry, resulting in a significant drop in prices across the supply chain [5] - Looking ahead, the company is expected to see a recovery in 2025 with the release of its BC products, projecting revenues of 67.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.1% [6] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 825.82 billion yuan and a net profit of -86.18 billion yuan, with a gross margin of 7.4% [8] - For 2025, the expected revenue is 676 billion yuan, with a projected net profit of -24 billion yuan, followed by a recovery in 2026 and 2027 with net profits of 19 billion yuan and 46 billion yuan respectively [6][8] - The company's asset-liability ratio is expected to remain below 60%, indicating a stable financial position [5] Market Outlook - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a significant increase in production, with polysilicon, wafers, cells, and modules all seeing over 10% year-on-year growth in 2024, despite a decline in prices [5] - The company is focusing on high-value HPBC products, which are expected to lead the market, with ongoing upgrades to its production lines [5][6]

大中尺寸渗透加速，国产替代方兴未艾 华安证券研究所 分析师 王强峰 S0010522110002 电话：13621792701 邮箱：wangqf@hazq.com 分析师 刘天其 S0010524080003 电话：17321190296 邮箱：liutq@hazq.com 华安证券研究所 2025年5月15日 华安研究•拓展投资价值 证券研究报告 1 • 整体而言，中游面板制造厂商积极扩建高世代产线，叠层OLED等新技术商业化进程加快，下游应用多元化将加速上游材 料与设备国产化，提供需求增量。以发光材料为例，其市场规模持续扩大，据QYResearch预计，2023年全球OLED发光 层主体材料市场销售额达到了15.3亿美元，预计2030年将达到33.03亿美元，年复合增长率（CAGR）为11.6%（2024- 2030）。OLED终端材料是当前国产替代的重点难点，核心专利技术一度被海外公司垄断，据群智咨询测算，2023年 OLED有机材料（包括OLED终端材料和前端材料）整体国产材料市占率约为38%；前端材料占比较大为58%，终端材料 国产化率低，其中终端材料中通用层材料为17%左右，发光层材料不足6%， ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected investment return that exceeds the market benchmark by more than 15% over the next 6-12 months [8]. Core Views - The company has reported better-than-expected performance in Q1 2025, with significant growth in its submarine cable business, which is anticipated to enter a release phase [2][8]. - The company’s revenue from submarine cable systems and marine engineering reached 3.666 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.49%, while the revenue from land cable systems was 5.416 billion, showing a year-on-year growth of 41.52% [6]. - As of March 21, 2025, the company has a backlog of orders totaling 17.975 billion, with 8.827 billion from submarine cable systems, 6.353 billion from land cable systems, and 2.795 billion from marine engineering [6]. Financial Performance Summary - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 12.01 billion, 13.71 billion, and 14.31 billion for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, representing year-on-year growth rates of 32.0%, 14.2%, and 4.4% [8]. - The expected net profit attributable to the parent company for the same years is 1.55 billion, 2.00 billion, and 2.20 billion, with year-on-year growth rates of 54.0%, 28.7%, and 10.3% [8]. - Key financial metrics for 2024A include revenue of 9.09 billion, net profit of 1.01 billion, and a gross margin of 18.8% [10]. Order Backlog and Product Classification - The company will adjust its product classification in regular reports starting in 2025, changing from "submarine cable systems, land cable systems, and marine engineering" to "power engineering and equipment cables (green transmission facilities), submarine cables and high-voltage cables (power new energy), and marine equipment and engineering operation and maintenance (deep-sea technology)" [7]. - As of April 21, 2025, the company’s order backlog is approximately 18.9 billion, with 11.5 billion from submarine cables and high-voltage cables, 4.4 billion from power engineering and equipment cables, and 3.0 billion from marine equipment and engineering operation and maintenance [7].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 4.531 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 5.91%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 110 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 123.46% [4] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.163 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.26%, and a net profit of 30 million yuan, up by 2.90% [4] - The company is actively expanding its industrial refrigeration sector, focusing on high-end clients and leading in commercial cold chain business [5] - The acquisition business is steadily developing, with significant progress in new ventures related to energy conservation and carbon reduction [6] - The revenue forecast for 2025-2027 is adjusted to 49.97 billion yuan, 55.19 billion yuan, and 61.79 billion yuan respectively, with net profits of 1.60 billion yuan, 2.07 billion yuan, and 2.70 billion yuan [7] Financial Summary - In 2024, the company reported a gross margin of 16.9%, which is expected to increase to 18.4% by 2027 [9] - The return on equity (ROE) is projected to rise from 3.5% in 2024 to 7.6% in 2027 [9] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to grow from 0.13 yuan in 2024 to 0.32 yuan in 2027 [9] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is expected to decrease from 46.23 in 2024 to 17.23 in 2027 [9]