证券研究报告 公用环保 量化测算 Token 出海对中国电力的弹性 ——AI 能否带动电力提前跨越周期底部 II 华泰研究 2026 年 3 月 03 日│中国内地 深度研究 但随着硬件架构迭代，卡单 token 的成本下降，能源价格在全球 AI 竞争中 的重要性与日俱增。据我们测算，千万亿级全球日均 token 用量对中国电量 和电力或有 10%级别弹性，对绿证价格、容量电价甚至电量电价的拉动显 著。推荐：1）低估值的绿电，有望充分受益于 AIDC 清洁能耗需求；2）推 理时代电力瓶颈的出现大概率先于电量，容量电价市场化利好火电；3）重 申我们 1 月报告《中美电价剪刀差——中国电力股何时见底 I》的结论，2026 年开始电力供给侧降速，电力板块步入配置窗口，token 出海只是锦上添花。 推理时代，Token 出海对中国电量/电力的潜在拉动超过 10% 训练时代，海外大模型由于数据管制不会布局核心算力在中国，国内大模型 本土 AIDC 的需求增长又受制于国产芯片能力。推理时代，Anthropic/OpenAI 等海外企业部署边缘算力在中国的探索逐步成熟，而国内大模型的规模效应 与成本优势在 token 竞 ...

必用意亦 券研究报 证券分析师 王璐 A0230516080007 wanglu@swsresearch.com 莫龙庭 A0230523080005 molt@swsresearch.com 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 博浩玮 A0230522010001 fuhw@swsresearch.com 联系人 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务号 算力对区域电力影响更大 地缘ł 短期气价或再现高波动 申万公用环保周报(26/2/23~26/2/27) 2026 年 03 月 02 日 版》 中文 本期投资提示: 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 电力：中国发电供给充裕，煤电托底高度匹配算力需求。截至 2025 年底，全国发电装机容量 389134 万千瓦，同比增长 16.1%。其中火电装机占比 40%，太阳能发电和风电装机容量分别同比增加 35.4%、22.9%，在风光的快速增长下，清 洁能源的占比大幅提高。发电量 2025 年 1-12 月份，规上工业发电量 97159 亿千瓦时，同 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and environmental sectors, indicating a "Buy" recommendation for companies involved in these industries [1]. Core Insights - The power supply in China is abundant, with a projected installed capacity of 389,134 MW by the end of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.1%. The share of coal power is 40%, while solar and wind power capacities have increased by 35.4% and 22.9% respectively [2][6]. - The "East Data West Computing" project aims to establish a new computing network system, enhancing electricity demand in key provinces [8]. - Natural gas prices are expected to rise globally by 2025, influenced by geopolitical factors and supply-demand dynamics [2][40]. - The report highlights the significant role of coal power in stabilizing electricity supply, particularly for high-energy-consuming digital infrastructure [12]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Sector - The installed capacity of power generation in China is projected to reach 389,134 MW by the end of 2025, with a 16.1% increase year-on-year. Coal power accounts for 40% of this capacity, while solar and wind power are rapidly growing [2][6]. - The overall clean energy share is increasing, with coal power contributing 65% of the total electricity generation [6][7]. - The "East Data West Computing" initiative is expected to drive higher electricity consumption in provinces like Guizhou, Zhejiang, and Hebei, with growth rates of 7.7%, 7.2%, and 7.1% respectively [8]. 2. Natural Gas Sector - Global natural gas prices are anticipated to rise by 2025, with the US Henry Hub spot price expected to average $3.51 per million British thermal units, a 59.7% increase year-on-year [40]. - The report notes that geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, could lead to increased volatility in gas prices [2][20]. - The report recommends focusing on integrated natural gas companies and those benefiting from lower costs and improved supply dynamics [41]. 3. Environmental Sector - The report discusses the introduction of subsidies for green hydrogen projects in Yunnan, which could accelerate the development of the hydrogen and ammonia industry [2]. - Companies such as CIMC Enric and others are recommended for their potential benefits from these developments [2]. - The report emphasizes the importance of zero-carbon parks in enhancing green electricity consumption and reducing energy costs for computing enterprises [16].

Macro Insights - The upcoming National People's Congress is expected to set the GDP growth target for 2026 at "4.5%-5%" and maintain a CPI target around 2%[6] - Key indicators to watch include whether the PMI can return to expansion territory and if the first quarter credit can achieve a "good start"[6] Market Performance - The overall market performance in January showed a 13.1% increase, while March saw a 31.4% rise, with a year-on-year increase of 82.3%[3] - The coal sector maintained a steady performance with a 11.3% increase in both January and March, and a 25.4% increase year-on-year[3] Investment Recommendations - Focus on sectors benefiting from price increases, such as chemicals, steel, and energy, as well as companies involved in AI and technology[9] - Recommended stocks include Yanzhou Coal Mining, Nanshan Aluminum, and Yanjing Beer, among others[9] Economic Indicators - The central bank's liquidity measures have led to a slight decline in deposit rates, maintaining a stable and loose monetary environment[14] - The carbon market saw a total transaction volume of 8.8 billion tons, with a cumulative transaction value of 587.2 billion yuan[23] Sector-Specific Trends - The environmental sector is expected to benefit from new policies in Zhejiang and Guangxi, promoting solid waste treatment and recycling[22] - The tourism market is projected to perform well throughout 2026, driven by ongoing policy support and consumer demand[26] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected changes in external environments, policy effectiveness, and geopolitical tensions[6] - The coal market faces risks from domestic production exceeding expectations and downstream demand not meeting projections[34]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Industry**: Geopolitical tensions, particularly the US-Iran conflict, are impacting global markets, especially commodities and inflation risks. [1][2] - **Key Focus**: The shift in US policy towards domestic issues due to midterm election pressures may lead to external conflicts being used to alleviate internal political and economic pressures. [1][2] Core Insights and Arguments - **Oil Price Impact**: Rising oil prices are expected to elevate the Producer Price Index (PPI) and subsequently the Consumer Price Index (CPI), benefiting consumer sectors with pricing power. [1][2] - **Market Transmission Pathway**: The main transmission pathway of the US-Iran conflict is identified as "conflict escalation → oil prices → global inflation → interest rates → stock valuations." The baseline assumption is that while the conflict may persist, oil prices will remain manageable, limiting disturbances to the A-share market. [1][2] - **Military Investment Opportunities**: The military sector is viewed as an "event-driven" investment opportunity, focusing on high-end military trade, particularly in advanced fighter jets and strategic transport aircraft. [1][5][6] Additional Important Insights - **Commodity Rotation**: Historical patterns indicate a rotation from gold to copper and oil, with current trends showing increases in precious metals and industrial metals. If this rotation extends to oil, input inflation risks will rise significantly. [3][4] - **Coal Market Dynamics**: The coal market is entering a phase of value reassessment due to supply disruptions and policy shifts in Indonesia, with potential for improved profitability in coal chemical projects when oil prices exceed $50 per barrel. [2][17][18] - **Geopolitical Conflict and Metal Pricing**: The US-Iran conflict is reinforcing the narrative that geopolitical tensions and de-globalization are fundamentally altering metal pricing dynamics, particularly for precious and strategic metals. [11][12] Sector-Specific Insights - **Oil and Gas Sector**: Short-term beneficiaries include upstream oil and gas assets, with a focus on small to mid-cap exploration companies. The midstream sector is expected to manage cost pressures better than anticipated. [9][10] - **Chemical Industry**: Companies like Wanhua Chemical are positioned to benefit from rising prices in MDI and TDI, with significant production capacities in the Middle East. [16] - **Electric Utilities**: The geopolitical conflict is likely to provide indirect benefits to defensive utility sectors, particularly hydropower, with clear safety margins emerging in certain sub-sectors. [20][21] Investment Recommendations - **Resource and Transportation**: Focus on resource sectors, shipping, and precious metals, particularly gold, as potential beneficiaries of the current geopolitical climate. [4][22] - **Military and Defense**: Emphasize investments in military technology and equipment manufacturers, particularly those involved in high-end military exports. [5][6] - **Coal and Chemical Stocks**: Monitor companies like Yanzhou Coal and China Chemical for potential upside due to supply chain disruptions and rising commodity prices. [19][16] Conclusion The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly the US-Iran conflict, are expected to have significant implications for various sectors, including oil, coal, chemicals, and military industries. Investors are advised to focus on sectors that can leverage these dynamics for potential growth and profitability.

证券研究报告 公用事业 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2026 年 03 月 01 日 投资评级： 看好（维持） 证券分析师 查浩 SAC：S1350524060004 zhahao@huayuanstock.com 刘晓宁 SAC：S1350523120003 liuxiaoning@huayuanstock.com 邓思平 SAC：S1350524070003 dengsiping@huayuanstock.com 联系人 豆鹏超 doupengchao@huayuanstock.com 重视"双碳"考核 重点氢能项目总结 ——大能源行业 2026 年第 8 周周报（20260301） 投资要点： 电力：重视"双碳"考核及绿电消纳 "十五五"开局之年，计划与市场转型关键期，重申重视"双碳"考核。从考核看 投资方向，1）存量角度看配额机制，参考发电企业碳配额交易情况看，预计钢铁、 水泥、铝冶炼进入碳市场后，将进一步从"绿色"的角度加快供给侧出清，上述高 耗能企业承担"绿色"转型责任。2）增量角度看绿电需求，考虑到"十五五"期间 考核指标从能耗转为碳排放，有利于高耗能企业增强清洁能源的使用，其中绿证 ...

投资建议与投资标的 国家/地区 中国 行业 公用事业行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 03 月 01 日 看好（维持） 孙辉贤 执业证书编号：S0860525090003 sunhuixian@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 公用事业行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 低位实物资产，宏观交易催化价值重估 公用事业行业周报（2026.02.23-2026.02.27） 核心观点 | 明确时间表，强调电力资源多维价值：公 | 2026-02-23 | | --- | --- | | 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.02.09- | | | 2026.02.13） | | | 电量有望稳健增长，新能源装机增速放 | 2026-02-08 | | 缓 ： 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.02.02- | | | 2026.02.06） | | | 新建新型储能容量电价，多元电价体系逐 | 2026-02-01 | | 步完善：公用事业行业周报（2026.01.26- | | | 2026.01.30） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之 ...

公用事业行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 低位实物资产，宏观交易催化价值重估 公用事业行业周报（2026.02.23-2026.02.27） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 国家/地区 中国 行业 公用事业行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 03 月 01 日 看好（维持） 孙辉贤 执业证书编号：S0860525090003 sunhuixian@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 | 明确时间表，强调电力资源多维价值：公 | 2026-02-23 | | --- | --- | | 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.02.09- | | | 2026.02.13） | | | 电量有望稳健增长，新能源装机增速放 | 2026-02-08 | | 缓 ： 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.02.02- | | | 2026.02.06） | | | 新建新型储能容量电价，多元电价体系逐 | 2026-02-01 | | 步完善：公用事业行业周报（2026.01.26- | | | 2026.01.30） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之 ...

核心观点 算电融合、两会临近、低配低估，板块关注度提升驱动投资节奏提前演绎 煤与煤电、利与红利：把握业绩边际变化，关注央国企市值管理 煤炭：重视电煤需求弹性与煤价反馈，兖矿能源、中国神华、陕西煤业； 火电：评估市场化交易、容量电价新政下的 Q1 业绩稳定性，兑现火电公用事业化。我们强调，即便在电量电价 和煤价都处于劣势的情况下，目前港股火电和部分 A 股稳定分红型火电已经具备较好的股息价值，关注一季报前后火 电的投资窗口期，申能股份、华能国际电力股份、国电电力、大唐发电 H、内蒙华电、建投能源、京能电力等。 央国企市值管理：关注提升市值管理诉求、推动资本运作进展两维度的边际变化，重视大中型市值央国企（600 亿附近）：桂冠电力、华电国际、川投能源，推进回购注销且股东增持的金开新能。 水电：跟踪主汛期水文数据改善带来的业绩预期抬升，关注市场波动下的风格切换，国投电力、长江电力。 风险提示 我们此前提出煤与煤电、利与红利的投资节奏：第一轮是当前，关注电煤需求弹性带动煤价提升，激发煤炭板块 机会；第二轮是一季报前后，关注火电业绩稳定驱动的公用事业化；第三轮是 4-6 月的汛期，关注水文改善下的水电； 并且持续关注央 ...

春节多地电力市场出现零负电价，"十五五"能源勘探开发进口税收优惠政策发布 【】【】[Table_Industry] 公用事业—电力天然气周报 [Table_ReportDate] 2026 年 2 月 28 日 15666646523.tcy 证券研究报告 行业研究——周报 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 [Table_StockAndRank] 公用事业 投资评级 看好 上次评级 看好 邮 箱：lichunchi@cindasc.com 邢秦浩 电力公用分析师 执业编号：S1500524080001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮 箱：xingqinhao@cindasc.com 化工行业： 唐婵玉 电力公用分析师 执业编号：S1500525050001 邮 箱：tangchanyu@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 春节期间多地电力市场出现零负电价，"十五五"能 源勘探开发进口税收优惠政策发布 2026 年 2 月 28 日 ...