宏观与策略 宏观快评:12 月 PMI 数据解读-年末脉冲，助力收官 固定收益专题研究:2026 年 1 月转债市场研判及"十强转债"组合 策略深度:资配跨年展望(三)-龙头科技，强者恒强 总量专题（首席经济学家团队）:总量专题-26 年牛市的变与不变 行业与公司 证券研究报告 | 2026年01月05日 | 晨会纪要 | | --- | | 数据日期:2025-12-31 | 上证综指 | 深证成指沪深 | 300 指数 | 中小板综指 | 创业板综指 | 科创 50 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘指数（点） | 3968.84 | 13525.02 | 4629.93 | 14545.57 | 3911.49 | 1344.20 | | 涨跌幅度（%） | 0.09 | -0.58 | -0.45 | -0.30 | -0.51 | -1.15 | | 成交金额（亿元） | 8295.11 | 12156.30 | 4444.91 | 4402.74 | 5436.91 | 492.84 | $\frac{10}{100}$$\frac ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the dairy industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities [5]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the stabilization of raw milk prices and the expected upward trend in 2026 are driven by the reduction in supply-side expansion and decreased breeding stock, alongside the release of processing capacity on the demand side. The domestic beef demand is anticipated to be boosted by the implementation of import beef safeguard policies, leading to a sustained upward cycle in the beef industry [2][4]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the dairy industry will benefit from the easing of supply-side pressures and a reduction in breeding stock, with a strong likelihood of an upward trend in profitability for leading companies such as YouRan Dairy and Modern Farming [4][7]. Import Beef Safeguard Measures - The report details that starting January 1, 2026, a 55% tariff will be imposed on beef imports outside of the quota, with a nearly 6% reduction in quotas for major supplying countries. This policy is expected to enhance domestic beef demand and support the beef industry's growth cycle [2][4]. Beef Import Data - In 2024, the total beef import volume was 2.87 million tons, with Brazil, Argentina, and Australia being the largest suppliers, accounting for over 93% of imports. The report notes a projected decrease of 5.7% in quotas for 2026 compared to the previous 12 months, with significant reductions for Brazil and Australia [6][4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for key companies, with YouRan Dairy expected to achieve an EPS of 0.33 yuan in 2026, and Modern Farming projected to reach 0.05 yuan. The price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for these companies are also discussed, indicating a favorable valuation outlook [7].

Core Insights - The report highlights a significant rebound in pork prices before the New Year, with the average price of lean pigs reaching 12.39 CNY/kg, a 7.6% increase from the previous week, although it remains 19.7% lower year-on-year [5][13][23] - The implementation of a safeguard policy for beef import quotas is expected to alleviate domestic supply pressures, with a total import quota of 2.688 million tons for 2026, which is 93.5% of the total imports in 2024 [14] - The report recommends focusing on leading companies with cost advantages in the livestock sector, particularly Wens Foodstuff and Muyuan Foods, while also highlighting potential turnaround candidates like Zhengbang Technology [5][13] Livestock Farming - The report notes that the pork market is under pressure due to significant losses in the industry, but the reduction in production capacity is expected to accelerate, leading to a more stable price environment in the first half of 2026 [5][13] - For poultry, the average price of white feather chickens is reported at 3.78 CNY/lb, down 3.1% week-on-week, while yellow feather chicken prices have shown slight increases, benefiting companies like Lihua and Wens [5][13][32] Dairy Industry - The current price of fresh milk in major production areas is 3.03 CNY/kg, stable week-on-week but down 3.2% year-on-year, indicating a balance in supply and demand as inventory levels decrease [14] - The safeguard measures on beef imports are anticipated to support domestic beef prices, which are expected to rise, enhancing the performance of companies like Yurun and Modern Farming [14] Feed and Animal Health - The report indicates a rebound in aquaculture prices due to holiday demand, with significant increases in white shrimp prices leading up to the New Year [15] - The feed industry is facing intense competition, but leading companies are expected to gain market share due to their cost advantages, especially in international markets [15] Agricultural Sector Performance - The agricultural sector outperformed the market by 0.7 percentage points, with livestock farming and feed sectors showing the highest gains of 1.4% and 0.5%, respectively [21] - The report tracks various agricultural product prices, noting fluctuations in corn and soybean meal prices, with corn prices rising by 0.6% to 2352 CNY/ton [23][46]

Core Insights - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector, anticipating a rebound in the meat and dairy cycles, benefiting industries related to dairy and beef cattle [1][4] - The monthly recommended stock portfolio includes leading companies in various segments, such as YouRan Agriculture, Modern Farming, and Muyuan Foods, indicating a focus on industry leaders poised for recovery [1][3] Livestock Sector - The livestock sector is expected to experience a significant reversal, with a focus on beef and dairy cattle. The domestic beef production capacity is anticipated to decrease to levels seen during the 2019 pig cycle, with prices expected to rise until 2028 [14] - The report highlights that the domestic raw milk price has been in decline for nearly four years, leading to production capacity pressures. The "meat and milk ratio" has reached historical highs, which may accelerate the culling of dairy cows [14][36] - Recommended companies in the livestock sector include YouRan Agriculture and Modern Farming, which are expected to benefit from improving raw milk prices and the upward trend in beef prices [14][17] Swine Sector - The swine sector is characterized by a gradual recovery in prices, with the average price of live pigs at 12.67 yuan/kg, reflecting a 13% month-on-month increase [20] - The report emphasizes the importance of leading companies in the swine industry, such as Huazhong Holdings and Muyuan Foods, which are expected to see significant cash flow improvements and higher dividend returns due to their low-cost advantages [15][19] - The overall industry is projected to stabilize, with a focus on valuation recovery for leading firms as the market adjusts to supply and demand dynamics [20][21] Poultry Sector - The poultry sector is witnessing a slight increase in supply, with expectations for demand recovery. The price of broiler chickens has shown a month-on-month increase of 9% [22] - The report notes that the structure of parent stock is changing, which may impact actual supply growth. However, demand is expected to benefit from domestic stimulus policies and macroeconomic improvements [22][28] - Key companies in the poultry sector include Lihua Food and Shengnong Development, which are positioned to maintain good profitability amid these changes [18][22] Pet Industry - The pet industry is identified as a promising consumer segment, with domestic brands rapidly gaining market share. The emotional consumption trend is expected to drive long-term growth in this sector [16][18] - Recommended companies include Guibao Pet, which is focusing on product upgrades and direct sales transformation to capture market opportunities [16][18] Feed and Grain Sector - The feed sector is benefiting from deeper industrialization in livestock farming, with leading companies expected to widen their competitive advantages through technology and service [1][3] - The report indicates that corn prices are at a historical low, with strong support expected from cost structures, while soybean meal prices are also at low valuations, awaiting a cyclical rebound [18][21]

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月04日 农林牧渔 2026 年 1 月投资策略 优于大市 看好肉奶周期共振反转，奶牛及肉牛相关产业受益 月度重点推荐组合：优然牧业（牧业大周期受益龙头）、现代牧业（国内牧 业龙头企业）、牧原股份（生猪养殖龙头）、德康农牧（创新农户合作模式 的生猪养殖标的）、立华股份（低成本黄鸡与生猪养殖标的）。 各细分板块推荐逻辑：1）肉牛及原奶：牧业大周期反转预计在即，看好国 内肉奶景气共振上行，牧业公司业绩有望迎来高弹性修复。2）生猪：头部 企业现金流快速好转，并有望转型为红利标的，在全行业产能收缩的背景下， 龙头的成本优势有望明显提高，强者恒强。3）宠物：宠物作为新消费优质 赛道，长期景气受益人口趋势，且国内自主品牌正快速崛起，头部宠食标的 中期业绩增长确定性仍较强。4）饲料：畜禽养殖工业化加深，产业分工明 确，饲料龙头凭借技术和服务优势，有望进一步拉大竞争优势。5）禽：供 给波动幅度有限，行情有望随需求复苏，龙头企业凭借单位超额收益优势有 望实现更高现金流分红回报。 农产品价格跟踪：1）生猪：12 月末生猪 12.67 元/公斤，月环比上涨 13%， 7kg 仔猪价格约 231.67 ...

[Table_Page] 跟踪分析|农林牧渔 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 农林牧渔行业 牛肉进口实施配额制及配额外关税，看好肉牛价格周期上行 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： | [Table_Grade] 行业评级 | 买入 | | --- | --- | | 前次评级 | 买入 | | 报告日期 | 2026-01-04 | [Table_PicQuote] 相对市场表现 -4% 4% 11% 19% 26% 34% 01/25 03/25 05/25 08/25 10/25 12/25 农林牧渔 沪深300 | [分析师： Table_Author]钱浩 | SAC 执证号：S0260517080014 | | | --- | --- | --- | | SFC CE No. BND274 | 021-38003634 | | | shqianhao@gf.com.cn | 分析师： | 李雅琦 | | SAC 执证号：S0260524080006 | 021-68827265 | | | liyaqi@gf.com.cn | 请注意，李雅琦并非香港证券及期货事务监察委员会的注 ...

FF301 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年12月31日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國現代牧業控股有限公司(於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司) 呈交日期: 2026年1月2日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01117 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 10,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.1 HKD | | 1,000,000,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | HKD | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 10,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.1 HKD | | 1,000,000,000 ...

Core Insights - Qinglong County has successfully developed a high-quality e-commerce logistics model by leveraging postal services and innovative collaboration, transforming its geographical challenges into opportunities for rural revitalization [1][7]. Group 1: Logistics System Development - The county government has established a "three-level logistics system" to enhance e-commerce logistics, supported by over 10 million yuan in funding for infrastructure and equipment upgrades [2][3]. - A logistics industrial park has been built with an investment of 200 million yuan, featuring a 5,000 square meter logistics center capable of processing 12,000 packages per hour, significantly improving sorting efficiency [2][3]. Group 2: Innovative Collaboration - The "Postal-Express Cooperation" model has been implemented, allowing for resource sharing among postal and private courier companies, effectively addressing logistics challenges in rural areas [3][4]. - This model has led to a 25% reduction in delivery costs, a 64% decrease in agricultural product shipping fees, and a 51.6% improvement in delivery timeliness, with customer satisfaction exceeding 97% [3][4]. Group 3: Cold Chain and E-commerce Integration - The establishment of cold chain logistics centers and warehouses has improved the distribution efficiency of fresh agricultural products, enhancing their market value [6]. - The integration of e-commerce with logistics has attracted over 10 e-commerce warehousing companies, creating a unified supply chain that facilitates the market reach of local agricultural products [6][7]. Group 4: Economic Impact and Brand Development - The logistics system has enabled a dual flow of industrial goods to rural areas and agricultural products to urban markets, with a 43.68% joint distribution rate for industrial goods [5]. - The county has developed regional public brands for its agricultural products, significantly increasing their market competitiveness and pricing power [6].

Core Viewpoint - Dairy stocks are rising against the trend, with Modern Dairy (01117) up 3.8% to HKD 1.64 and Yuanrong Dairy (09858) up 3.44% to HKD 5.11 [1] Group 1: Market Impact - The Ministry of Commerce announced temporary subsidies on specific dairy imports from the EU, imposing tariffs between 21.9% and 42.7% starting December 23 [1] - Citigroup estimates that the EU accounts for 20.7% of the import volume for the affected products, and domestic production costs are lower than imports, suggesting a shift towards domestic solid dairy processing to alleviate surplus raw milk supply [1] Group 2: Company Implications - Citigroup believes that domestic solid dairy companies, particularly Yili, will benefit from increased demand for raw milk due to these measures, which are expected to enhance the market for high-end and specialty dairy products [1] - Huachuang Securities noted that the subsidy rate of nearly 30% significantly raises the cost of related EU imported products, and the immediate execution of the policy reflects the government's commitment to stabilizing the market [1]

Core Viewpoint - Dairy stocks are rising against the trend, with Modern Dairy (01117) up 3.8% to HKD 1.64 and Yurun Dairy (09858) up 3.44% to HKD 5.11, following the announcement of temporary anti-subsidy measures on certain dairy imports from the EU [1] Group 1: Market Impact - The Ministry of Commerce announced temporary tariffs ranging from 21.9% to 42.7% on specific dairy products imported from the EU, effective from December 23 [1] - Citigroup estimates that the EU accounts for 20.7% of the import volume for the affected products, and domestic production costs are lower than imports, suggesting a potential shift towards domestic solid dairy processing businesses [1] Group 2: Demand and Supply Dynamics - The measures are expected to boost domestic raw milk demand, particularly benefiting domestic solid dairy companies like Yurun Dairy, which primarily serves clients such as Yili [1] - Huachuang Securities noted that the nearly 30% subsidy rate significantly increases the cost of related EU imported products, indicating a strong commitment from authorities to stabilize the market [1]