晶澳科技
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7月14日晚间新闻精选
news flash· 2025-07-14 13:57
Group 1 - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has issued opinions to strengthen judicial work in the new era, emphasizing severe punishment for financial crimes such as market manipulation, insider trading, illegal fundraising, loan fraud, and money laundering [1] - To maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, the People's Bank of China will conduct a 1.4 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation using a fixed quantity, interest rate bidding, and multiple price levels starting from July 15, 2025 [1] - The Deputy Governor of the Central Bank, Zou Lan, stated that structural monetary policy tools will focus on supporting technological innovation and boosting consumption, with an improvement in the misalignment of monetary policy cycles between China and the US expected in the second half of the year, leading to a narrowing of interest rate differentials [1] Group 2 - Ganfeng Lithium expects a net loss of 300 million to 550 million yuan for the first half of the year, while Tianqi Lithium anticipates a net profit of 0 to 155 million yuan, marking a turnaround from losses [2] - Xiangyang Bearing is projected to have a net loss of 13 million yuan for the half-year period, and Jingyuntong expects a net loss of 165 million to 225 million yuan [2] - Greenland Holdings anticipates a net loss of 3 billion to 3.5 billion yuan for the first half of the year, while Zhongyan Chemical reports an 88% year-on-year decline in net profit [2] - Tongwei Co. expects a net loss of 4.9 billion to 5.2 billion yuan, and JA Solar anticipates a net loss of 2.5 billion to 3 billion yuan for the first half of the year [2] - Longi Green Energy expects a net loss of 2.4 billion to 2.8 billion yuan, showing a reduction in losses compared to previous periods [2] - Lianhuan Pharmaceutical anticipates a net loss of 38 million to 45 million yuan for the first half of the year [2]
(活力中国调研行)中国光伏产业跃迁:从世界工厂到全球技术枢纽
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-14 11:13
Core Insights - The Chinese photovoltaic industry is transitioning from being the "world factory" to a global technology hub, driven by technological innovation and increased production efficiency [1][3][5]. Industry Overview - The Jinko Solar factory in Jiangxi, known as a "super engine," showcases advanced automation with AGV vehicles and robotic arms, producing an average of 3.9 million solar cells daily, equating to 45 cells per second [1][3]. - Continuous technological innovation is identified as a key theme for Chinese photovoltaic companies, which have evolved from merely exporting products to extending their services and supply chains internationally [3][5]. Global Expansion - Chinese photovoltaic companies are establishing manufacturing bases in countries like Malaysia, Vietnam, the USA, and Saudi Arabia, while also creating localized marketing and service networks in Germany, Brazil, and Japan [4][5]. - The global solar installation market is expected to enter the terawatt (TW) era by 2030, with a forecast of sustained double-digit growth in solar installations in the coming years [3][5]. Strategic Partnerships - Companies like Longi Green Energy and Hongyang New Energy are forming strategic partnerships to build manufacturing bases in Indonesia and Nigeria, respectively, with significant production capacities planned [5]. - Jinko Solar is actively seeking partnerships in overseas markets to combine its technological and management strengths with local capital and market advantages [3][5]. Future Outlook - The industry is expected to see a shift in manufacturing capacity towards Europe, with some companies exporting solar equipment and services to support local production [6]. - The Middle East and ASEAN countries are highlighted as key regions for future expansion, driven by favorable sunlight resources and supportive renewable energy policies [6].
晚间公告丨7月14日这些公告有看头
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-14 10:41
Core Viewpoint - Multiple listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets have announced significant changes in their financial forecasts and strategic decisions, indicating varied performance across different sectors in the first half of 2025 [1][3]. Company Announcements - Zhonghua Equipment plans to acquire 100% stakes in Yiyang Rubber and Plastic Machinery Group and Beihua Machinery, with stock suspension starting July 15, 2025, for up to 10 trading days [3]. - Jiugui Liquor expects a net profit decline of 90.08% to 93.39% in the first half of 2025, with projected revenue around 560 million yuan, a decrease of approximately 43% year-on-year [5]. - Suli Co. anticipates a net profit increase of 1008.39% to 1223.91%, with expected profits between 72 million and 86 million yuan, driven by improved market conditions [6]. - Te Yi Pharmaceutical forecasts a net profit growth of 1164.22% to 1312.95%, with profits expected between 34 million and 38 million yuan, supported by strong sales of its core product [7]. - Huahong Technology predicts a net profit increase of 3047.48% to 3721.94%, with expected profits between 70 million and 85 million yuan, benefiting from rising rare earth product prices [8]. - Huaxia Airlines expects a net profit increase of 741.26% to 1008.93%, with profits projected between 220 million and 290 million yuan, due to improved demand for air travel [9]. - Xianfeng Holdings anticipates a net profit increase of 524.58% to 671.53%, with expected profits between 34 million and 42 million yuan, largely due to non-recurring gains [10]. - Xinyisheng expects a net profit increase of 327.68% to 385.47%, with profits projected between 370 million and 420 million yuan, driven by growth in AI-related investments [12]. - Hengsheng Electronics forecasts a net profit increase of approximately 740.95%, with expected profits around 251 million yuan, aided by significant non-recurring gains [13]. - CICC anticipates a net profit increase of 55% to 78%, with expected profits between 3.453 billion and 3.966 billion yuan, driven by growth in investment banking and wealth management [14]. - Xinda Securities expects a net profit increase of 50% to 70%, with profits projected between 921 million and 1.044 billion yuan, supported by improved asset management [15]. - Shanxi Securities forecasts a net profit increase of 58.17% to 70.72%, with expected profits between 504 million and 544 million yuan, driven by growth in wealth management and international business [16]. - Guocheng Mining anticipates a net profit increase of 1046.75% to 1174.69%, with expected profits between 493 million and 548 million yuan, primarily due to non-recurring gains from asset sales [17]. - China Rare Earth expects a net profit of 136 million to 176 million yuan, recovering from a loss of 244 million yuan in the previous year, aided by improved market conditions [18]. - Perfect World anticipates a net profit of 480 million to 520 million yuan, recovering from a loss of 177 million yuan, driven by successful game launches and esports growth [19]. - Huanghe Xuanfeng expects a net loss of 285 million yuan, impacted by intense competition and weak demand in the superhard materials sector [20][21]. - JA Solar forecasts a net loss of 2.5 billion to 3 billion yuan, worsening from a loss of 874 million yuan, due to industry-wide supply-demand imbalances [22]. - Shanxi Black Cat anticipates a net loss of 490 million to 540 million yuan, driven by declining sales and prices of its main products [23]. - Xinda Real Estate expects a net loss of 3.5 billion to 3.9 billion yuan, transitioning from profit to loss due to reduced project deliveries and impairment provisions [24]. Major Contracts - Zhongchen Co. won a project from Southern Power Grid worth 379 million yuan, representing 12.26% of its audited revenue for 2024 [26]. - Gaode Infrared signed a procurement agreement for a complete equipment system worth 879 million yuan, accounting for 32.84% of its 2024 audited revenue, expected to positively impact this year's performance [27].
这一刻,港交所等了5年
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-14 10:07
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant resurgence of the Hong Kong IPO market, with a record fundraising amount in the first half of 2025, reaching 1,067 million HKD, nearly eight times that of the same period last year, reclaiming the top position globally [4][11][12] - The article notes that this is the first time in history that six companies have listed simultaneously on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, indicating a vibrant IPO environment [2][5] - The influx of A-share companies to the Hong Kong market has been a major contributor, with four A-share companies accounting for nearly 70% of the total IPO fundraising in the first half of 2025 [6][13][14] Group 2 - The article discusses the changing landscape of IPO underwriting, with foreign investment banks regaining prominence, occupying six of the top ten spots in underwriting amounts for Hong Kong IPOs in the first half of 2025 [7][8][35] - In contrast, the A-share market has seen stable IPO fundraising, maintaining around 37 billion CNY, while the Hong Kong market has experienced a significant increase [9][45] - The article emphasizes the competitive nature of the IPO market, with underwriting fees for major projects being notably low, reflecting the intense competition among investment banks [40][41][42] Group 3 - The article mentions that the Hong Kong market's strong performance, with the Hang Seng Index rising 20% in the first half of 2025, has contributed to the active IPO environment [22][23] - It also highlights the support from government policies aimed at facilitating the listing process for companies, which has accelerated the speed of IPO approvals [14][16][18] - The article points out that many A-share companies are planning to list in Hong Kong, driven by the favorable market conditions and the need for global expansion [21][20]
晶澳科技(002459) - 2025 Q2 - 季度业绩预告
2025-07-14 09:55
[JA Solar Technology Co., Ltd. 2025 Semi-Annual Performance Forecast](index=1&type=section&id=JA%20Solar%20Technology%20Co.%2C%20Ltd.%202025%20Semi-Annual%20Performance%20Forecast) JA Solar's preliminary financial performance forecast for H1 2025 projects a significant net loss [I. Estimated Performance for the Current Period](index=1&type=section&id=I.%20Estimated%20Performance%20for%20the%20Current%20Period) JA Solar forecasts a **net loss of 2.5 billion to 3 billion CNY** for H1 2025, significantly widening from the prior year's loss - The performance forecast period is from January 1, 2025, to June 30, 2025[2](index=2&type=chunk) Key Financial Indicators for H1 2025 Performance Forecast | Item | Current Period (Jan-Jun 2025) | Prior Period (Jan-Jun 2024) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders | Loss: 2.5 billion CNY—3.0 billion CNY | Loss: 0.874 billion CNY | | Net Profit Excluding Non-Recurring Items | Loss: 1.86 billion CNY—2.36 billion CNY | Loss: 0.819 billion CNY | | Basic Earnings Per Share | Loss: 0.76 CNY/share—0.91 CNY/share | Loss: 0.27 CNY/share | [II. Communication with Accounting Firm](index=1&type=section&id=II.%20Communication%20with%20Accounting%20Firm) The forecast's financial data is unaudited, but preliminary discussions with the accounting firm found no significant discrepancies - The financial data in this performance forecast has not been pre-audited by an accounting firm[3](index=3&type=chunk) - The company has had preliminary discussions with the accounting firm, which found no significant discrepancies with the forecast data[3](index=3&type=chunk) [III. Explanation of Performance Changes](index=1&type=section&id=III.%20Explanation%20of%20Performance%20Changes) Profitability declined due to industry overcapacity, intense competition, price pressure, and trade protection, resulting in a temporary operating loss - The company continues to deepen market expansion, accelerate internationalization, and maintain a leading position in battery module shipments[4](index=4&type=chunk) - Key reasons for performance change include concentrated release of photovoltaic industry capacity leading to temporary supply-demand imbalance, intensified industry competition, overall downward pressure on product prices across all segments compared to the same period, and increased international trade protection policies[4](index=4&type=chunk)[5](index=5&type=chunk) - These factors led to a year-on-year decrease in the company's module average selling price and profitability, resulting in a temporary operating loss[5](index=5&type=chunk) - The company will continue to strengthen its multi-dimensional core competencies, including manufacturing experience, vertical integration, product technology innovation, R&D capabilities, supply chain resilience, corporate social responsibility, and third-party quality certification systems, to enhance operational efficiency and market competitiveness[5](index=5&type=chunk) [IV. Risk Warning](index=2&type=section&id=IV.%20Risk%20Warning) No significant uncertainties affecting the accuracy of this performance forecast were identified as of the announcement date - As of the announcement disclosure date, the company has not identified any significant uncertainties affecting the accuracy of this performance forecast[6](index=6&type=chunk) [V. Other Relevant Information](index=2&type=section&id=V.%20Other%20Relevant%20Information) This preliminary performance forecast's final financial data will be in the 2025 semi-annual report, urging investors to exercise caution - This performance forecast is a preliminary estimate by the company's finance department, with specific financial data subject to the 2025 semi-annual report[7](index=7&type=chunk) - Investors are advised to make cautious decisions and be aware of investment risks[7](index=7&type=chunk)
晶澳科技:预计2025年上半年净利润亏损25亿元—30亿元
news flash· 2025-07-14 09:53
晶澳科技(002459)公告,2025年1月1日至2025年6月30日,预计归属于上市公司股东的净利润亏损25 亿元—30亿元,上年同期为亏损8.74亿元;扣除非经常性损益后的净利润亏损18.6亿元—23.6亿元,上 年同期为亏损8.19亿元;基本每股收益亏损0.76元/股—0.91元/股,上年同期为亏损0.27元/股。公司持续 深化市场拓展,但受行业竞争加剧和国际贸易保护政策影响,组件销售均价和盈利能力同比下降,经营 业绩出现阶段性亏损。 ...
股指期货将偏强震荡,白银期货再创上市以来新高,白银、原油、烧碱期货将震荡偏强,黄金、焦煤、玻璃、PTA、豆油、棕榈油期货将偏强震荡,多晶硅期货将偏强宽幅震荡
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-07-14 08:39
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core View of the Report Through macro - fundamental analysis and technical analysis, the report predicts the trends of various futures contracts on July 14, 2025, including股指期货,国债 futures, precious metal futures, base metal futures, energy futures, and agricultural product futures. It also analyzes the market conditions on July 11, 2025, and provides some macro - economic information and trading tips [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Outlook - **Stock Index Futures**: IF2509, IH2509, IC2509, IM2509 are expected to be strongly volatile. Resistance and support levels are provided for each contract [2][31]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The ten - year T2509 and thirty - year TL2509 are likely to have wide - range fluctuations, with corresponding support and resistance levels [2]. - **Precious Metal Futures**: Gold (AU2510) will be strongly volatile, and silver (AG2510) will be strongly volatile and may hit a new high. Resistance and support levels are given [2][3]. - **Base Metal Futures**: Copper (CU2508) will be range - bound, aluminum (AL2508) will be weakly volatile, zinc (ZN2508) and nickel (NI2508) will be weakly volatile, while tin (SN2508), alumina (AO2509) will be strongly volatile, with support and resistance levels for each [3][4]. - **Energy Futures**: Crude oil (SC2508) and fuel oil (FU2509) will be strongly volatile, and PTA (TA509) will be strongly volatile, with corresponding support and resistance levels [7]. - **Agricultural Product Futures**: Soybean oil (Y2509) and palm oil (P2509) will be strongly volatile, while corn (C2509) and natural rubber (RU2509) will be weakly volatile, with support and resistance levels [7][8]. 3.2 Macro - economic Information - The 2025 SCO Digital Economy Forum was held, and 12 digital economy cooperation projects were signed. The Ministry of Finance promotes long - term and stable investment of insurance funds. Diplomatic activities between China and the US, Russia, etc. were carried out [9][10]. - The second - quarter high - frequency data in China showed improvement in consumption, investment, etc. The US imposed tariffs on multiple countries, which affected the global trade and financial markets [12]. 3.3 Commodity Futures - related Information - The IEA adjusted the growth expectations of global oil supply and demand. International oil prices rose on July 11, 2025, and international precious metal futures generally closed higher. London base metals mostly closed lower [17][18][19]. 3.4 Futures Market Analysis and Outlook - **Stock Index Futures**: On July 11, 2025, IF2509, IH2509, IC2509, IM2509 showed different trends, with some hitting new highs. The market is expected to be strongly volatile in July 2025 [21][22][23]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: On July 11, 2025, the ten - year T2509 had a slight decline, and the thirty - year TL2509 had a slight increase. They are expected to have wide - range fluctuations on July 14 [50][52]. - **Precious Metal Futures**: Gold (AU2510) had a slight increase on July 11, 2025, and is expected to be strongly volatile in July and on July 14. Silver (AG2510) hit a new high on July 12, 2025, and is expected to continue to rise [55][61]. - **Base Metal Futures**: Different base metal futures showed various trends on July 11, 2025, and their trends on July 14 and in July 2025 are predicted [74][78][83]. - **Energy Futures**: Crude oil (SC2508) and fuel oil (FU2509) had different trends on July 11, 2025, and their future trends are forecasted [128][132]. - **Other Futures**: Industrial silicon, polycrystalline silicon, lithium carbonate, rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coking coal, glass, soda ash, caustic soda futures all have their own trends on July 11, 2025, and future trends are predicted [100][102][105].
中原期货晨会纪要-20250714
Zhong Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-07-14 07:32
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The global trade pattern is at a critical turning - point in 2025. The US's erratic tariff policies are driving the global trade system towards greater diversification, and the influence of the US in global trade is gradually weakening [7]. - Some economic policies and events, such as the extension of the EU's suspension of counter - measures against US tariffs, the possible implementation of US tariffs on other countries, and the acceleration of local special bond land acquisition projects, are having an impact on the market [8]. - Different sectors in the market, including agriculture, energy, industry, and finance, are showing various trends and challenges, and investment strategies need to be adjusted according to different situations [10][11][19] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Commodity Index Daily Market Tracking - **Macro Indicators**: On July 14, 2025, compared with July 11, the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped by 279.13 points (-0.625%), the Nasdaq Index decreased by 45.13 points (-0.219%), and the S&P 500 declined by 20.71 points (-0.330%). The US dollar index rose slightly by 0.026 (0.027%), while the US dollar against the Chinese yuan (CFETS) remained unchanged [2]. - **Foreign Contracts**: COMEX gold rose by 37.3 (1.119%), COMEX silver increased by 1.45 (3.854%), NYMEX crude oil went up by 1.88 (2.811%), and ICE Brent crude oil rose by 1.54 (2.236%). Some metals like LME copper, LME aluminum, etc., showed small declines [2]. - **Domestic Contracts**: In the metal category, gold and silver prices increased, while copper, zinc, and other metals decreased slightly. In the chemical industry, most products such as coke, plastic, and PTA rose, while some like natural rubber and 20 - number glue declined. In the agricultural products sector, some products like yellow soybean No. 1 and palm oil increased, while others like corn and corn starch decreased [2][4] 3.2 Macro News - Global trade is evolving, with the US's position weakening and emerging economies becoming new growth points. Diplomatic activities, such as the meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov, are promoting international cooperation [7]. - Domestic economic research and policy - related activities are underway, like the National Development and Reform Commission's research in Hebei and the proposal of interest - rate cuts by a former Fed official [7]. - Trade policies and tariff issues are the focus of international attention, including the possible implementation of US tariffs and the EU's response [8] 3.3 Morning Meeting Views on Major Varieties 3.3.1 Agricultural Products - The peanut market is in a state of weak supply and demand, with prices expected to be slightly strong in the short - term but still on a downward trend. The oil market is trading lightly, with prices expected to fluctuate. Corn prices are under pressure due to factors like wheat substitution, and short - term bearish thinking is recommended [10]. - The price of live pigs has peaked and declined. Egg prices are rising, and there is a certain support for the spot market, but there are still pressures such as production capacity release and delivery [10][11] 3.3.2 Energy and Chemicals - The price of caustic soda is expected to be stable and slightly strong in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the pressure in the range of 2500 - 2600 yuan/ton. The urea market price is stable, and the UR2509 contract should pay attention to the pressure around 1780 - 1800 yuan/ton [11] 3.3.3 Industrial Metals - Copper prices are under pressure due to factors such as the proposed US tariff increase and Fed policy uncertainty. Aluminum prices are supported by low inventory but may be restricted by weak orders and export difficulties. Alumina prices are rising, and attention should be paid to the pressure at the May high [11][13] - The prices of steel products such as rebar and hot - rolled coils are expected to fluctuate, and the prices of ferroalloys are short - term bullish and long - term bearish. The prices of coking coal and coke are expected to be firm in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the pressure levels. The lithium carbonate market is multi - empty intertwined, and band operation is recommended [13][15][16] 3.3.4 Options and Finance - The A - share market has a positive trading sentiment, and the financial sector is expected to be the main driving force in the short - term. Options trading shows certain characteristics, and different investment strategies are recommended for trend and volatility investors [18][21][23]
江松科技:多维度构筑壁垒 铸就光伏产业投资价值高地
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-14 03:26
Industry Outlook - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a dual-driven cycle of "technological iteration + global demand resonance," with global new installed capacity expected to reach between 531GW and 714GW from 2025 to 2027 according to the China Photovoltaic Industry Association (CPIA) [3] - The demand for photovoltaic battery equipment is being driven by the continuous increase in new installed capacity and the accelerated replacement cycle due to technological upgrades [3] - The transition from PERC to more efficient technologies such as TOPCon, BC, HJT, and perovskite solar cells is raising the requirements for automation equipment in terms of precision, efficiency, and flexible production capabilities [3] Policy Support - The Chinese government is increasing support for smart manufacturing, with a goal for over 90% of industrial enterprises to have digital R&D tools and over 75% of key processes to be numerically controlled by 2027 [4] - Photovoltaic equipment, as a key component of smart manufacturing, is expected to benefit from these policy incentives, leading to increased industry concentration and market share expansion for leading companies [4] Technical Barriers - The company is one of the few manufacturers in China capable of providing equipment for the entire photovoltaic battery production process, covering key processes such as diffusion annealing, PECVD, and wet processes [5] - The company's technology depth supports its comprehensive capabilities, allowing it to address issues such as micro-cracks and color differences in high-speed transmission, achieving a low breakage rate of 0.01% at a capacity of 13,500 pieces per hour [5] Product Competitiveness - The company has established a strong customer base, including top photovoltaic battery producers such as Tongwei Co., Longi Green Energy, and Trina Solar, which enhances order stability and technical feedback [6] - The close collaboration with leading customers allows for rapid adjustments to equipment parameters in response to technological changes, fostering a continuous feedback mechanism for product improvement [6] Customer Ecosystem - The company has built a high-quality customer ecosystem through deep cooperation with industry leaders, resulting in sustained orders and increased brand recognition [7] - The company's revenue has shown rapid growth, with projected revenues of 807.09 million yuan, 1.237 billion yuan, and 2.018 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, alongside net profits of 85.84 million yuan, 128.02 million yuan, and 186.76 million yuan respectively [7] IPO and Growth Strategy - The funds raised from the IPO will focus on three main areas: enriching the product matrix, enhancing production capacity, and aligning with industry trends [8][9] - The company aims to expand its product offerings to meet diverse customer needs and improve manufacturing technology to capture market opportunities [8] - The IPO will facilitate the rapid enhancement of production capacity to meet the increasing demand for photovoltaic equipment driven by the expansion plans of leading customers [8][9]
摩根士丹利:中国光伏业-关于近期股价上涨的我们的思考
摩根· 2025-07-14 00:36
Investment Rating - The industry view is rated as Attractive, particularly for Chinese solar stocks, especially polysilicon players such as Tongwei, Daqo, GCL Poly, and Xinte, which saw share price increases of 28-36% from June 30 to July 8, compared to HSI +0.3% and SSE Composite +1.5% [2][6]. Core Insights - The central government has increased its focus on disorderly competition within the solar industry, indicating a shift in regulatory attention [2][6]. - There are execution risks due to weak demand, dominance of private firms in the market, and resistance from local governments [2][6]. - The report highlights potential uncertainties in the implementation of supply-side reforms, despite the government's heightened focus on the industry [2][6]. Summary by Sections Market Dynamics - The solar module industry is experiencing involution-style competition, as noted by People's Daily [6]. - The Central Financial Commission has taken steps to curb unregulated low-price competition, with PV being one of the highlighted industries [6]. - A forum chaired by the MIIT Minister with top PV firms and the China PV Industry Association occurred on July 3, indicating ongoing discussions about industry challenges [6]. Demand and Supply - PV demand is expected to decline in the second half of 2025 due to a policy node in May, with 198GW of solar capacity added in the first five months of 2025 [6][11]. - The solar manufacturing value chain in China is largely dominated by private firms, with significant new capacity built under local government investment promotion from 2022 [6]. - High polysilicon inventory levels exceed 300kt, equivalent to over 100GW or more than four months of demand [6]. Industry Consolidation - GCL and Tongwei have suggested potential consolidation in the polysilicon industry through the formation of a production capacity acquisition fund with other top players [6].