Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the significant growth driven by technology in certain sectors, while also noting the substantial losses due to cyclical downturns in others [1] Performance Growth Highlights - **Zhongwei Company (688012)**: Expected net profit between 208 million to 218 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.74% to 34.93%, driven by increased recognition of plasma etching equipment and a surge in market demand [5] - **Lianchuang Optoelectronics (600363)**: Expected net profit between 43.5 million to 53.2 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 80.36% to 120.57%, attributed to significant growth in laser business and improved profitability in traditional sectors [6] - **Ruixin Microelectronics (603893)**: Expected net profit between 102.3 million to 110.3 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 71.97% to 85.42%, driven by rapid growth in the AIoT market and recognition of new AI technology [7] - **Sangfor Health (688336)**: Expected net profit around 290 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of approximately 311.35%, due to a significant collaboration with Pfizer and advancements in clinical research [8] - **Pulite (002324)**: Expected net profit growth of 155.76% to 194.73%, driven by the demand for high polymer materials in the automotive lightweight trend [9] - **Tonghua Dongbao (600867)**: Expected net profit around 124.21 million yuan, turning from loss to profit, driven by market share gains in insulin products [10] - **Suotong Development (603612)**: Expected net profit between 73 million to 85 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 167.98% to 212.03%, due to rising prices and demand in the prebaked anode industry [11] Major Performance Declines - **China Shipbuilding Technology (600072)**: Expected net loss between -260 million to -340 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of over 24 times, due to cyclical downturns in shipbuilding and high material costs [12] - **Silver Nonferrous Metals (601212)**: Expected net loss between -45 million to -67.5 million yuan, transitioning from profit to loss due to legal disputes affecting financial performance [13] - **China Metallurgical Group (601618)**: Expected net profit between 130 million to 160 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 76.28% to 80.73%, impacted by the downturn in the construction industry [14] - **Jindi Group (600383)**: Expected net loss between -1.11 billion to -1.35 billion yuan, with increased losses due to declining sales and inventory impairments [15] - **Jianfa Co. (600153)**: Expected net loss between -1 billion to -520 million yuan, transitioning from profit to loss due to increased impairments in real estate [16] Industry Trend Analysis - **Technology and Innovation-Driven Sectors**: Companies in semiconductor equipment, laser military applications, and innovative pharmaceuticals are experiencing rapid growth due to high demand in AIoT, national defense, and biomedicine [23] - **Traditional Cyclical Industries**: Sectors like coal and engineering machinery are facing significant adjustments due to demand shortages and price declines, leading to widespread performance pressures [24] - **Pharmaceutical Industry Disparities**: Innovative drugs are seeing explosive growth through external licensing, while traditional formulations and raw materials are significantly impacted by procurement policies [24] - **External Environment Uncertainties**: Factors such as international trade tensions and regulatory changes are significantly affecting corporate performance, necessitating enhanced risk management [24] - **Asset Quality Risks**: Many companies are reporting substantial asset impairment provisions, indicating potential inefficiencies in previous investments [24]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Optimistic" rating for the coking coal industry, highlighting its strategic importance due to scarcity and irreplaceability [3][4]. Core Insights - Coking coal is recognized as a strategic resource, with its global value underscored by the U.S. Department of Energy listing metallurgical coal as a critical material. Despite recent price declines due to increased imports from Mongolia and reduced domestic steel demand, the report anticipates a reversal in supply-demand dynamics, leading to a potential price increase in the future [4][5]. - The report forecasts a significant improvement in the performance of coking coal companies as supply tightens and demand rises, particularly from developing countries. It suggests that the price of coking coal could stabilize around 2000 RMB/ton, with a range of 1500-2500 RMB/ton expected [4][5]. Global Supply - Global coking coal supply is projected to decline, with key producing countries experiencing reduced output. The report estimates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -0.7% for coking coal production from 2025 to 2030 [4][5]. - In China, coking coal production is expected to decrease due to resource depletion and potential capacity exits, with a forecasted production of 59.47 million tons in 2025 [13][22]. - Russia's coking coal supply is also anticipated to decline, with production expected to drop due to severe losses in coal companies and limited domestic transport capacity [27][29]. - Australia is facing a reduction in coking coal supply as high-cost mines exit the market due to low prices and increased operational costs [34][39]. Global Demand - Global demand for coking coal is expected to rise, particularly driven by developing countries. The report predicts a CAGR of 0.9% for crude steel production from 2025 to 2030, with significant contributions from India and ASEAN countries [4][5][58]. - India's crude steel production is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.3% from 2025 to 2030, leading to increased consumption and imports of metallurgical coal [58][59]. - The report highlights that while China's steel demand is expected to decline slightly, the overall global steel demand is anticipated to stabilize and rebound, particularly in emerging markets [55][58]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on coking coal companies with low market capitalization per ton of coal, such as Pingmei Shenma Energy, Hengyuan Coal Power, Shanxi Coking Coal, Jizhong Energy, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and Huaibei Mining [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The coal market is expected to see a recovery in performance in Q4 2025, driven by rising coal prices and a favorable supply-demand balance, with potential for a spring rally in Q1 2026 [1][7]. Price Trends - The average price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal increased from 672 CNY/ton in Q3 2025 to 765 CNY/ton in Q4 2025, marking a 13.8% increase [3]. - In Q4 2025, the price fluctuated significantly, peaking at 834 CNY/ton before dropping to a low of 670 CNY/ton, yet still achieving a notable average increase [2]. Profitability Outlook - The profitability of coal companies is expected to improve, with thermal coal prices rising and coking coal prices also showing significant increases, particularly in long-term contracts [4]. - The average price for coking coal at Jing Tang Port rose to 1726 CNY/ton in Q4 2025, a 10.5% increase from Q3 [4]. Production Dynamics - The "overproduction check" policy has led to a mixed production performance among listed coal companies, with some reporting declines while others saw increases in output [5]. - Major coal producers like China Shenhua and China Coal Energy reported production decreases of 5.0% and 2.1% respectively, while Shaanxi Coal and Yanzhou Coal Energy reported increases of 3.6% and 1.0% [5]. Cost Management - Cost control remains a priority for coal companies, with strategies shifting from volume-driven to cost-focused approaches due to previous low coal prices [6]. - Despite a slight increase in costs expected in Q4 due to rising coal prices and year-end expense settlements, companies have managed to maintain a focus on cost efficiency [6]. Future Supply and Demand - The exit of certain coal supply capacities is anticipated to significantly improve the coal supply-demand balance, with a potential reduction of around 100 million tons if implemented nationwide [8]. - This policy aligns with previous market predictions and is expected to lead to a notable reduction in coal inventories, enhancing price elasticity in 2026 [8]. Investment Recommendations - Companies to watch include stable large-cap thermal coal firms such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal, as well as high-elasticity coal firms like Yanzhou Coal Energy and Jin Coal Industry [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [2][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights a slight increase in fund holdings in the coal sector, with total market value rising to 6.874 billion yuan in Q4 2025, up 12.13% from Q3 2025, but still at a low level compared to historical data [9]. - The report notes that the coal sector's fund holding ratio is at its lowest in three years, suggesting low investment crowding in the sector [9]. - Key companies such as China Shenhua and Zhongmei Energy are favored by funds, with significant increases in holdings for Yancoal Energy and Shanxi Coal International [9]. - Short-term supply tightening and ongoing replenishment demand are expected to stabilize and potentially rebound coal prices, projected to fluctuate between 750-1000 yuan per ton [9]. - The report recommends focusing on companies with high spot market elasticity, such as Jinko Coal Industry and Shanxi Coal International, as well as industry leaders like China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal Industry [9]. Summary by Sections Fund Holdings Analysis - Fund holdings in coal stocks increased to 6.874 billion yuan in Q4 2025, a 12.13% rise from Q3 2025, with a holding ratio of approximately 0.36% of total fund holdings [9]. - The report identifies the top five companies by fund holdings, including China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal Industry, with notable increases in holdings for Yancoal Energy and Shanxi Coal International [9]. Price Outlook - The report anticipates that coal prices will stabilize and rebound due to supply constraints and replenishment needs, with a seasonal fluctuation expected between 750-1000 yuan per ton [9]. - The analysis indicates that the coal industry is likely to return to a state of basic supply-demand balance in 2023-2024, driven by production cuts and regulatory normalization [9].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Insights - The "overproduction check" effect continues to push up the coal price center, with demand fluctuations causing rapid price changes. From July to December 2025, domestic raw coal production fell for six consecutive months year-on-year, significantly improving the coal supply-demand balance. The price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal rose from 621 RMB/ton on June 30, 2025, to 689 RMB/ton on January 20, 2026. In Q4 2025, despite significant monthly fluctuations in coal demand, the average price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal increased from 672 RMB/ton in Q3 to 765 RMB/ton in Q4, a rise of 13.8% [4][5] - The profitability of the sector is expected to rebound, with coking coal enterprises likely to see significant improvements. The average price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal in Q4 2025 is reported at 765 RMB/ton, up 13.8% quarter-on-quarter. The long-term contract price for thermal coal also increased, with the average price for Q4 reported at 685 RMB/ton, up 2.3% [4][5] - Production levels are stable, with fluctuations among listed coal companies. The "overproduction check" policy strictly requires that annual production does not exceed announced capacity, impacting production levels in the second half of 2025. Major listed coal companies showed mixed production results in Q4, with China Shenhua and China Coal Energy reporting decreases of 5.0% and 2.1%, respectively, while Shaanxi Coal and Yanzhou Coal reported increases of 3.6% and 1.0% [4][5] - Cost control remains a key focus, although rising coal prices and year-end cost settlements may increase costs. In H1 2025, coal prices declined, prompting companies to shift from volume-based strategies to cost control. As coal prices rebound, costs are expected to rise slightly in Q4 compared to Q3 [4][5] - The sector's performance is expected to continue its positive trend into Q4 2025, with anticipated earnings growth. The coal price has shown a quarterly step-down trend, but Q4 2025 is expected to see a rebound in performance due to rising coal prices [4][5] Summary by Sections - **Performance of the Sector**: The average price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal increased significantly in Q4 2025, indicating a recovery in the sector's profitability [4][5] - **Production and Supply**: The "overproduction check" policy has led to a decrease in production, stabilizing the supply-demand balance [4][5] - **Cost Management**: Companies are focusing on cost control, with expectations of slight increases in costs due to rising coal prices [4][5] - **Future Outlook**: The coal sector is expected to see continued performance improvement into 2026, driven by supply-side policy changes and price rebounds [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - Lu'an Environmental Energy has shown a mixed performance in stock price and financial results, with a notable increase in stock price recently but a significant decline in revenue and net profit year-on-year [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - On January 26, Lu'an Environmental Energy's stock rose by 2.01%, reaching 13.21 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 3.80 billion CNY and a turnover rate of 0.97%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 39.517 billion CNY [1]. - Year-to-date, the stock price has increased by 11.95%, with a 4.43% rise over the last five trading days and a 10.08% increase over the last 20 days, while it has decreased by 11.64% over the last 60 days [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Lu'an Environmental Energy reported an operating revenue of 21.1 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 20.82%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.554 billion CNY, down 44.45% year-on-year [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 25.851 billion CNY in dividends since its A-share listing, with 14.505 billion CNY distributed in the last three years [3]. Group 3: Shareholder Structure - As of January 10, 2025, the number of shareholders for Lu'an Environmental Energy increased to 83,000, reflecting a 2.47% rise, while the average circulating shares per person decreased by 2.41% to 36,041 shares [2]. - Notable institutional shareholders include Guotai Junan CSI Coal ETF, which is the third-largest shareholder with 47.291 million shares, and Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, which holds 39.944 million shares, a decrease of 4.797 million shares from the previous period [3].

行 业 及 产 业 煤炭/ 煤炭开采 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 严天鹏 A0230524090004 yantp@swsresearch.com 闫海 A0230519010004 yanhai@swsresearch.com 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 联系人 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 2026 年 01 月 26 日 节前寒潮频繁扰动，有望支撑煤价 反弹 看好 ——煤炭行业周报（2026.1.17-2026.1.23） 本期投资提示： | 1．近期行业政策及动态 | 4 | | --- | --- | | 2．产地动力煤价环比下跌、焦煤价环比持平 | 5 | | 3．国际油价上涨 | 6 | | 4．环渤海港口库存环比下降 | 7 | | 5．国内沿海运费环比上涨 | 8 | | 6．重点公司估值表 | 9 | | 7．风险提示 | 9 | ⚫ 动力煤 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market" for the coal industry, indicating an expected relative performance that exceeds the benchmark index by over 10% [2][14]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant rebound in daily coal consumption due to a cold wave, with a focus on pre-holiday inventory replenishment needs [1]. - It notes that while coal prices have seen a decline, they are expected to stabilize as demand is projected to rise, particularly leading up to the Spring Festival [9]. - The supply side remains constrained due to "anti-involution" policies and strict safety regulations, which are likely to limit production increases [9]. Summary by Sections Production and Demand - In December, national raw coal production was 437 million tons, showing a year-on-year decrease of 1% and a slight month-on-month increase of 2.4%. The total annual production reached 4.832 billion tons, up 1.2% year-on-year [7]. - The report indicates that electricity generation, pig iron, and cement production saw year-on-year declines of 3.2%, 9.9%, and 6.6% respectively in December [7]. Price Trends - As of January 23, the Qinhuangdao coal price was 686 RMB/ton, reflecting a decrease of 11 RMB/ton year-on-year [7]. - The average daily coal consumption across 25 provinces was 6.59 million tons, up 12.1% year-on-year, while average inventory levels decreased by 5% [7]. Market Outlook - The report anticipates that coal prices may face upward pressure as the demand season approaches, despite recent price declines [9]. - It suggests that companies such as Lu'an Environmental Energy, Yanzhou Coal Mining, and Shanxi Coal International are worth monitoring for potential investment opportunities [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "A" rating, indicating a leading position in the market [5] Core Insights - The coal mining industry is experiencing a dual transformation towards green and intelligent technologies, with significant growth potential for mining trucks in the new energy era [1] - The demand for unmanned mining trucks is expected to surge due to advancements in smart mining construction and supportive policies, with projections indicating a fleet exceeding 10,000 units by 2026-2027 [1][22] - The transition to new energy mining trucks is becoming mainstream, driven by mature technologies in pure electric and hybrid models, alongside favorable policies and cost advantages [2][37] Summary by Sections 1. Special Research - The continuous release of open-pit coal mine capacity is creating substantial growth opportunities for mining trucks, with open-pit coal mines accounting for approximately 25% of China's total coal production in 2023 [16] - The number of unmanned mining trucks is projected to increase from 88 units in 2020 to over 4,000 by 2025, with a forecast of surpassing 10,000 units by 2026-2027 [1][22] - The industry is accelerating its green transformation, with new energy mining trucks expected to see sales exceed 1,500 units in 2023 and forecasted to surpass 2,000 units by 2025 [2][37] 2. Market Information Tracking - The report tracks coal prices, with the average price of thermal coal reported at 685 RMB/ton as of January 21, 2026, remaining stable compared to January 7, 2026 [10] - Coking coal prices have seen an increase, with the main coking coal price at 1,770 RMB/ton as of January 20, 2026, up by 150 RMB/ton from January 6, 2026 [10] 3. Industry Dynamics - Recent policies from the National Energy Administration and other departments are promoting the construction of zero-carbon factories and the use of new energy vehicles in mining operations [9] - The report highlights the importance of smart mining and unmanned truck applications, supported by various national policies aimed at enhancing safety and efficiency in mining operations [35] 4. Investment Portfolio and Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong positions in the coal sector, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and China Coal Energy, which are expected to benefit from stable profits and cyclical recovery [11] - It also recommends monitoring companies involved in the production of new energy mining trucks, including XCMG, SANY Heavy Industry, and others, as they are well-positioned to capitalize on the growing market [2][43]

Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for several companies in the coal mining sector, including China Coal Energy (H+A), Yanzhou Coal Mining (H+A), China Shenhua Energy (H+A), and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [3][9]. Core Insights - The report highlights the significant increase in U.S. natural gas futures prices due to a polar cold wave and short covering, with prices rising by 25% to $4.875 per million British thermal units, marking the highest settlement price since December 8 [2]. - The report emphasizes the potential for coal consumption to increase as power producers may switch to coal to control fuel costs amid rising natural gas prices [8]. - The report notes that the performance of coal mining companies is expected to improve as annual report disclosures approach, following the principle that "strong performance leads to strong stocks" [3]. Summary by Sections Energy Prices Overview - As of January 23, 2026, Brent crude oil futures settled at $65.88 per barrel, up $1.75 (+2.73%) from the previous week, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $61.07 per barrel, up $1.63 (+2.74%) [1]. - Natural gas prices have also seen significant increases, with Northeast Asia LNG spot prices at $11.81 per million British thermal units, up $0.46 (+4.04%) [1]. Key Companies and Recommendations - The report specifically recommends focusing on companies such as Keda Control Technology, which is advancing in smart mining, and China Qinfa, which is experiencing a turnaround [3]. - Additional companies to watch include Peabody (BTU), Jinkong Coal Industry, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and others that may see growth in the future [3]. Market Dynamics - The report discusses the impact of weather on natural gas production, particularly in the Marcellus shale region, which may face operational challenges due to snow [8]. - It also notes that the U.S. natural gas inventory surplus is rapidly decreasing, with expectations that it will fall below the five-year average by the end of March [8].