2026年2月24日早盘，A股油气股开盘领涨，截至10:48，石油天然气ETF(159588)上涨6.11%。成分股潜 能恒信上涨19.22%，中油工程、蓝焰控股10cm涨停，招商轮船，中曼石油等个股跟涨。 方正证券分析认为，本轮上涨由"强现实+强预期+新格局"三重驱动：基本面层面，美洲与中东增产共 振、委内瑞拉转向合规市场持续释放吨海里增量；此外，美伊紧张局势推升霍尔木兹海峡风险溢价；运 力结构层面，Sinokor控制近150艘VLCC，占主流合规运力37%，头部集中度提升显著增强议价能力。 石油天然气ETF(159588)紧密跟踪国证石油天然气指数，国证石油天然气指数反映沪深北交易所石油天 然气产业相关上市公司的证券价格变化情况。前十大权重股分别为中国石油、中国海油、中国石化、杰 瑞股份、广汇能源、招商轮船、中远海能、洲际油气、九丰能源、新奥股份，前十大权重股合计占比 66.76%。场外联接(A：021822；C：021823)。 ...

消息面上，航运概念集体高开，中远海能、招商轮船涨停价开盘。 中信证券指出，逆全球化背景下能源贸易格局持续演变，供应链资产稀缺性和金融属性日益凸显，船东 运价和估值表现屡屡跳脱于传统供需驱动框架之外或为2025~26年油轮周期显著特征，淡季单日TD3C TCE突破15万美金，地缘催化共振推动2026年公司利润创周期高点。 一方面供给端海外船东加大运力控制，合规市场VLCC集中度提升有望重构定价机制。以Sinokor为例， 通过买入和期租的方式新增大量运力，若本轮全部船舶交付完毕后，控制运力将提升至118艘，若剔除 被制裁运力按合规运力来看，则CR5为41.5%，扩张完成后集中度将提升6.6ppts，集中度提升有望重构 定价机制，强化船东运价博弈主动权。同时截至2026年1月，VLCC浮舱运力占比环比提升0.4pct至 6.0%，供给端强约束2026年持续存在。 另一方面合规市场需求结构性增长&低油价背景下原油补库需求或为主要边际变量。边际需求、运价的 趋势动能以及船东和货主双方博弈等影响即期运价因素短期形成合力，2月TD3C TCE超过14万，一年 期VLCC租金超过9万地缘主导驱动淡季油价甚至超过旺季，VLC ...

Core Viewpoint - The industrial control valve market in China is expanding steadily due to the country's economic growth and diverse industrial demands, with projections indicating a market size of 534.9 billion yuan by 2025, recovering from a dip in 2019 caused by trade tensions and demand fluctuations [1][12]. Industry Overview - Industrial control valves are devices used to regulate the flow, pressure, temperature, or level of fluids in various industrial applications, including oil and gas, chemicals, and power generation [2]. - The classification of industrial control valves includes types based on function (regulating and switching valves), stroke characteristics (linear and rotary), and the power source for actuators (pneumatic, electric, hydraulic) [2]. Industry Development History - The development of industrial control valves is closely linked to advancements in industrial production, with significant milestones from ancient Rome to modern smart control technologies [4][5]. - China's industrial control valve industry began in the 1960s and has rapidly evolved, with domestic manufacturers increasingly adopting advanced technologies and improving product quality [5][6]. Industry Supply Chain - The upstream supply chain for industrial control valves includes materials like stainless steel and rubber, while the downstream applications span various sectors such as petrochemicals, energy, and pharmaceuticals [6][8]. - The production cost distribution shows that raw materials account for over 80% of costs, with manufacturing and labor costs being significantly lower [8]. Current Industry Status - The Chinese industrial control valve market is characterized by a balance between supply and demand, with production expected to grow from 9.02 million units in 2015 to 27.49 million units by 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 12% [10][11]. - The market demand is projected to increase from 19.23 million units in 2015 to 44.89 million units by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 9% [10]. Competitive Landscape - The industry features a competitive landscape with foreign brands dominating the high-end market, while domestic companies like Jiangsu Shentong and Neway are gaining ground in mid to low-end segments [12][13]. - The competition is intensifying as local firms enhance their technological capabilities and begin to penetrate high-end markets, supported by government policies promoting domestic manufacturing [12][13]. Future Trends - The industrial control valve industry is expected to optimize its supply chain and meet growing market demands through advancements in materials and manufacturing processes [16]. - There will be a shift towards digitalization and smart technologies, enhancing the efficiency and adaptability of control valves in industrial applications [17]. - Customization and service-oriented manufacturing will become increasingly important as industries demand tailored solutions for complex operational requirements [18].

转自：新华财经 新华财经香港2月23日电（记者林迎楠）23日港股主要指数收涨，截至收盘，恒生指数上涨2.53%至 27081.91点，恒生科技指数上涨3.34%至5385.35点，国企指数上涨2.65%至9197.38点。 当日恒指开盘拉高向上，午前稍有回落，午后开市延续上涨态势，主板成交超1729亿港元。 成交额前三的个股中，腾讯控股涨3.07%，成交超118亿港元；阿里巴巴涨3.47%，成交超68亿港元；美 团涨5.26%，成交55亿港元。 编辑：郭洲洋 上个马年沪指涨近60%！新年新福利来了，炒股排面要拉满，新号启幸运>> 整体来看，多数板块上涨，新消费、黄金、有色金属、商业航天、新能源车企、科网、银行、券商等股 多为上涨，生物医药、石油与天然气、影视等股有涨有跌，奶制品、纸业等股多有下跌。 个股方面，智谱跌22.76%，携程集团-S涨1.73%，友邦保险涨4.07%，比亚迪股份涨4.87%，MINIMAX- WP跌13.35%，紫金矿业涨5.35%，长飞光纤光缆涨14.43%，宁德时代涨3.14%，老铺黄金涨2.66%，工 商银行涨2.34%，中国太平涨2.06%，华虹半导体涨4.51%，国泰君安国际 ...

Core Viewpoint - The traditional perception of the liquor industry and the new energy sector as distant is changing, with major liquor companies increasingly venturing into new energy initiatives to seek growth opportunities amid declining liquor sales [4][10]. Group 1: Industry Trends - Major liquor companies like Moutai and Wuliangye are investing heavily in new energy, with Moutai establishing a 10 billion yuan new energy fund and Wuliangye focusing on solar, energy storage, and hydrogen energy [4][6]. - The liquor industry is facing significant challenges, with national liquor production expected to decline for the eighth consecutive year, showing an 11.5% drop in the first ten months of the year [6][10]. - Internal pressures from new regulations and external pressures from carbon reduction strategies are pushing liquor companies to explore new growth avenues [7][10]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - Wuliangye is actively participating in the regional industrial transformation of Yibin, which is transitioning from a liquor hub to a new energy hub, with over 110 new energy projects attracting investments exceeding 270 billion yuan [7][8]. - Companies are taking steps to address their energy consumption issues by building green factories and utilizing renewable energy sources, such as Wuliangye's commitment to using 100% green electricity by 2025 [8][9]. - Leading liquor companies are beginning to define industry standards by creating comprehensive "zero-carbon solutions" and influencing their supply chains to adopt sustainable practices [9]. Group 3: Challenges and Market Dynamics - The transition from liquor to new energy is fraught with challenges due to the fundamental differences between the two industries, with liquor relying on brand culture and consumer demand, while new energy is driven by technology and capital [10][11]. - There are concerns regarding the motivations behind liquor companies' investments in new energy, with skepticism about whether these moves are genuine or merely opportunistic [10][11]. - The new energy sector is becoming increasingly competitive, with profit margins tightening, making it difficult for liquor companies to replicate their traditional high-profit models in this new landscape [11][12].

图1：大庆市的磕头机，从地下抽取原油 资料来源：经济 专题：分析师回乡见闻 探寻中国经济多层次发展脉络 作者：申万宏源研究农林牧渔团队 胡静航 儿时，家乡是作文中最常出现的载体，如今，再次写起家乡，离家已十余年。乡音虽已淡薄，但昼夜不 停的磕头机、天空中高耸的烟囱、漫天的飞雪依旧存在着，构成了故乡最美的风景。 观察报，申万宏源研究 源研究 一、新中国石油工业的长子 1959年9月26日松基三井喷出工业油流，恰逢新中国成立十周年之际，故命名为大庆油田，取"大喜大 庆、普天同庆"之意，纪念油田发现与国庆10周年双重盛事。同年，黑龙江省正式设立大庆区，1979 年，国务院批准更名为大庆市。 说起大庆，一定离不开另一个名字，铁人王进喜，也是每一个大庆人从小就熟知的名字。作为新中国第 一代钻井工人，王进喜立下誓言"宁肯少活二十年，拼命也要拿下大油田"。1960年石油大会战启动，王 进喜率队参战来到大庆，无吊车，率队人拉肩扛3天3夜，把钻机运到井场。无水管线，破冰取水，5天4 小时打出会战第一口井。井喷危急时，为保住油井，王进喜不顾腿伤跳进浆池，用身体搅拌水泥3个多 小时，最终成功压制井喷，但身体却被碱性很大的泥浆烧起了 ...

数据来源：国家统计局，智研咨询整理 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 根据国家统计局数据显示：2025年12月中国初级形态的塑料产量为1323万吨，同比增长9.9%；2025年1- 12月中国初级形态的塑料累计产量为14792.8万吨，累计增长11.3%。 2020-2025年中国初级形态的塑料产量统计图 上市企业：恒逸石化（000703）,荣盛石化（002493）,上海石化（600688）,中国石化（600028）,中国石 油（601857）,华锦股份（000059）,桐昆股份（601233）,恒力石化（600346）,卫星化学（002648）,ST 鸿达（002002） 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2026-2032年中国塑料制品行业市场深度分析及投资规模预测报告》 ...

在A股市场，现金流才是企业的真本事。在衡量企业盈利质量的指标中，经营性现金流尤为关键，它直 接反映公司主营业务的"造血"功能。 据统计，2025年前三季度，A股上市公司（不含银行和非银金融行业）经营活动产生的现金流量净额总 额为3.61万亿元，较上年同期增长16.98%，代表A股上市公司获现能力明显增强。 统计显示，63家上市公司2025年前三季度经营性现金流超过100亿元，其中中国石油、中国海油、中国 移动、中国石化居前，均超过1000亿元。从行业来看，经营性现金流超百亿元公司集中在公用事业（主 要包括电力细分行业）、石油石化、交通运输、汽车行业。 | 代码 | 简称 | 2025年三季报 经营性现金流 | 行业 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | (亿元) | | | 601857 | 中国石油 | 3431.00 | 石油石化 | | 600938 | 與炭圖母 | 1717.49 | 石油石化 | | 600941 | 中国移动 | 1610.47 | 通信 | | 600028 | 中国石化 | 1147.82 | 石油石化 | | 601728 | 中国电信 | 8 ...

2016-2025年石油、煤炭及其他燃料加工业企业数统计图 数据来源：国家统计局，智研咨询整理 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 上市公司：恒逸石化（000703），岳阳兴长（000819），大庆华科（000985），东华能源（002221）， 国创高新（002377），齐翔腾达（002408），宝莫股份（002476），荣盛石化（002493），宇新股份 （002986），中国石油（601857），康普顿（603798），美锦能源（000723），安泰集团（600408）， 山西焦化（600740） 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2026-2032年中国石油石化行业市场现状调查及投资前景研判报告》 2025年1-12月，石油、煤炭及其他燃料加工业企业数（以下数据涉及的企业，均为规模以上工业企业， 从2011年起，规模以上工业企业起点标准由原来的年主营业务收入500万元提高到年主营业务收入200 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the transformation of Tianjin's petrochemical industry from traditional refining to a modern materials industry, highlighting its significant growth and development [1][10] - Tianjin's oil production reached 40.92 million tons in 2025, making it the highest in the country, accounting for 19% of national output [3][6] - The Bohai Oilfield continues to be a crucial contributor, with its oil and gas equivalent production exceeding 40 million tons in 2025, representing over 60% of the national increase in marine crude oil production [3][6] Group 2 - The petrochemical industry has become the leading industrial sector in Tianjin, with an output value of nearly 450 billion yuan in 2024, constituting over 20% of the city's industrial output [8][10] - The industry has evolved through three stages: initial establishment in the 1970s, growth in the early 2000s, and maturity by 2010, with significant projects like the 1 million-ton ethylene and 10 million-ton refining projects [6][10] - By the end of 2024, Tianjin's refining capacity reached 21 million tons per year, with ethylene production at 3 million tons per year, positioning it among the top producers in the country [6][10] Group 3 - The current period is critical for the high-quality transformation of the petrochemical industry, shifting from fuel-driven growth to material-driven development, with a focus on optimizing structure [10][12] - The South Port Industrial Park is central to this transformation, focusing on high-end chemical products and advanced materials, with strategic projects in various sub-sectors [10][12] - The Dagu Petrochemical Industrial Park aims to attract high-performance chemical projects, indicating a targeted approach to enhance the industry's capabilities [10][12]