欧洲海风深度报告再解读、再更新 20260212 2026-02-12 摘要 欧洲海上风电装机量预计至 2030 年将增长四倍，但面临供应链和成本 挑战，2023-2024 年新项目度电成本较 2021 年底翻倍，导致项目延期 或取消。 英国海上风电政策调整，如大幅上调投标限价（2023 年第六轮拍卖上 调 66%），反映了对能源独立和补贴灵活性的重视，推动了海上风电项 目发展，2026 年第七轮拍卖容量创新高。 俄乌冲突后，欧洲天然气进口减少导致价格上涨，促使欧洲加速发展海 上风电以降低对天然气依赖，海上风电度电成本低于天然气发电成本， 被视为有效替代方案。 中国海上风机制造商在欧洲市场具有显著成本优势，风机售价远低于欧 洲主机厂，可为欧洲客户带来约 10%的开发成本下降，并积极适应市场 需求。 深水区域大型兆瓦级别（15-20 兆瓦）导管架需求增加，德利佳、新强 联等公司已开始布局相关产能，预计大型导管架将在深水区域得到广泛 应用。 Q&A 2025 年发布的深度报告主要关注了哪些方面？ 2025 年发布的深度报告主要关注了以下几个方面： 欧洲海上风电发展面临供应链瓶颈、基础设施限制和人力成本高企等挑 战 ...

Group 1: Photovoltaic Industry - The photovoltaic industry is expected to recover from losses in 2026, driven by supply-side reforms and increased demand from AI infrastructure, with a potential for exceeding global demand expectations[1] - In 2025, China's photovoltaic installations reached 315.07 GW, a year-on-year growth of 13.67%, despite a significant drop in December's installations by 43% compared to the previous year[14] - The average price of polysilicon increased by over 50% from June to November 2025, indicating a recovery in pricing dynamics within the industry[22] Group 2: Wind Power Industry - The wind power sector is experiencing a favorable supply-demand balance, with significant growth expected in offshore wind installations and exports in 2026[1] - Wind power bidding has maintained high levels of activity since 2025, indicating a robust market outlook for domestic wind power growth[1] - The offshore wind market is projected to become a key growth area, with increasing demand for domestic and international projects[1] Group 3: Electric Vehicle Market - In 2025, China's new energy vehicle sales reached 16.49 million units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 28.2%, continuing the industry's rapid development[2] - The prices of key materials for electric vehicles, such as lithium hexafluorophosphate and vinyl carbonate, surged by 222.67% and 254.21% respectively in the second half of 2025, contributing to improved profitability in the sector[2] - The industry is entering a new phase of quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, driven by technological innovations and supply chain autonomy[2] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - For photovoltaic investments, focus on leading companies with technological and cost advantages, such as GCL-Poly Energy and JA Solar[3] - In the wind power sector, recommend investing in turbine manufacturers like Goldwind Technology and cable companies like Orient Cable, which are well-positioned for growth[3] - In the lithium battery sector, prioritize companies with improving profitability, such as CATL and Guoxuan High-Tech, as the market recovers[8]

Group 1: Photovoltaics - The supply-side clearing and production restrictions in the photovoltaic industry are expected to accelerate, leading to a clear upward trend in the sector [2] - The dual effects of price control and supply-side clearing are likely to drive industry profitability recovery, with some tail-end companies exiting the market [2] - The global photovoltaic demand may exceed expectations due to AI computing power construction and the "14th Five-Year Plan" supporting photovoltaic installations [2] Group 2: Wind Power - The supply-demand structure of the wind power industry in China is reasonable, with good profitability among listed companies [3] - The construction of offshore wind power is expected to accelerate in 2025, becoming a key focus for the marine economy [3] - The wind power bidding has maintained a high level of activity since 2025, indicating a favorable outlook for the industry [3] Group 3: New Energy Vehicles - In 2025, China's new energy vehicle sales are projected to reach 16.49 million units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 28.2% [4] - The industry is experiencing a recovery in profitability due to effective control of disorderly expansion on the supply side [4] - The second half of 2025 will see significant price increases for key materials, contributing to overall profitability recovery in the sector [4] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - For photovoltaics, focus on leading silicon material and battery component companies with technological and cost advantages, as well as firms leading in production equipment and high-demand auxiliary material companies [5] - In wind power, attention should be given to turbine manufacturers and companies involved in subsea cable production, as well as those in the offshore wind installation sector [5] - In the lithium battery sector, key companies include CATL and others benefiting from the recovery of midstream material prices [6]

Group 1: Photovoltaic Industry - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a clear upward trend due to supply-side clearing and demand-side support, with expectations of profitability recovery in 2026 as inefficient companies exit the market and leading firms enhance efficiency through technological upgrades [1][14] - In 2025, China's photovoltaic industry saw a significant increase in installed capacity, reaching 315.07 GW, with a year-on-year growth rate of 13.67%, despite a slowdown in the second half of the year [14][16] - The introduction of policies aimed at preventing "involution" in the industry has led to a recovery in prices, with polysilicon prices rising over 50% from June to November 2025, indicating a shift towards a more rational pricing environment [22][29] Group 2: Wind Power Industry - The wind power industry is expected to benefit from a favorable supply-demand structure, with significant growth anticipated in offshore wind projects and exports, particularly in 2025 [1][3] - The domestic wind power market is projected to continue its growth trajectory, with offshore wind becoming a key focus area, supported by increasing demand for domestic and international markets [1][3] - Investment recommendations include focusing on leading manufacturers in the wind turbine sector and companies involved in high-barrier components such as submarine cables, which are expected to see increased demand [3][3] Group 3: New Energy Vehicles - The new energy vehicle sector in China is projected to achieve sales of 16.49 million units in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 28.2%, driven by stable market demand and improved product structures [2][3] - The industry is witnessing a recovery in profitability as supply-side chaos is effectively managed, with significant price increases in key materials like lithium hexafluorophosphate and vinyl carbonate [2][3] - The transition to a high-quality development phase is expected in 2026, supported by technological innovations and enhanced supply chain capabilities [2][3] Group 4: Lithium Battery Industry - The lithium battery industry is experiencing a recovery in profitability as inefficient production capacity is eliminated, with key materials seeing price increases and demand from new energy vehicles and energy storage continuing to rise [8][8] - Recommendations include focusing on leading companies in the battery and structural components sectors, which are expected to benefit from the industry's recovery [8][8] - The commercialization of solid-state batteries is accelerating, with several companies making significant progress in this area [8][8]

Core Viewpoint - The wind power industry is experiencing unsustainable "involution" competition characterized by low-price disorder, necessitating a shift towards value enhancement through technological innovation [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The cost of submarine cables accounts for approximately 10% of the total investment in offshore wind projects, highlighting their significance [1][4]. - Offshore wind projects are increasingly adopting higher voltage submarine cables, such as 66 kV collection cables and 330 kV or 500 kV direct current export cables, to improve efficiency and reduce costs [2][5]. - The Guangdong Yangjiang Sanshan Island offshore wind flexible direct current transmission project, which includes a 500 kV offshore converter station and a 115 km long 500 kV direct current export cable, is set to commence in April 2025 [2][5]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The domestic market for medium and low voltage submarine cables is highly competitive, with numerous manufacturers and new entrants [1][4]. - Major suppliers of 500 kV ultra-high voltage submarine cables in China include Zhongtian Technology, Oriental Cable, and Hengtong Optic-Electric, indicating a concentrated supply chain [2][5]. - High voltage submarine cables offer higher added value, leading to better performance compared to medium and low voltage cables [2][5]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - The insulation materials for high voltage submarine cables present significant technical challenges, with high dielectric performance and cleanliness requirements [3][6]. - Domestic companies are making strides in the localization of insulation materials, with Hengtong Optic-Electric developing 220 kV cables using domestically sourced insulation materials [3][6]. - Zhongtian Technology is also working on trials for domestic insulation materials, achieving breakthroughs in key materials [3][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The report highlights significant developments in the wind and solar sectors, including a breakthrough in dry electrode technology by Elon Musk, which is crucial for reducing costs in liquid batteries and mass production of solid-state batteries [6] - The report notes that the wind power index decreased by 1.04%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.30 percentage points, with a current PE_TTM valuation of approximately 27.71 times [4][11] - The solar sector saw a 3.36% increase in the photovoltaic equipment index, with the photovoltaic battery component index rising by 8.10% [4] Summary by Sections Wind Power - The European Commission has initiated an in-depth investigation into Goldwind Technology under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR), focusing on whether the company benefits from foreign subsidies in the EU market [5][10] - The report indicates that the impact of this investigation on China's wind turbine exports to Europe is limited in the short term, but it introduces uncertainty for future market entries [10] - The report maintains a positive outlook on China's competitive advantage in the wind power industry and its opportunities for international expansion [5][10] Solar Power - A major BC company, Aiko Solar, has signed a patent licensing agreement with Maxeon Solar, allowing Aiko to access all BC battery and component patents outside the U.S. for the next five years [5] - The total patent licensing fee amounts to RMB 1.65 billion, with the first-year payment set at RMB 250 million [5] - This agreement is expected to eliminate a significant barrier to Aiko's overseas sales and indicates high technical barriers in the BC technology sector [5] Energy Storage & Hydrogen - The report emphasizes the high demand for new energy storage solutions, recommending investments in domestic and international large-scale storage companies such as Sungrow Power, Haibo Shichuang, and Shuneng Electric [6] - In the lithium battery sector, the report suggests that the industry is emerging from a price decline cycle, with strong demand driving both volume and profit growth [6] - The report highlights the potential of dry electrode technology to significantly reduce costs and improve battery performance, which could create new opportunities in related equipment and materials [6]

Group 1: Macro and Strategy - The macroeconomic report indicates a mixed economic performance in January, with emerging industries showing strength while manufacturing PMI declined, reflecting a structural optimization trend in the economy [9][10] - February has shown signs of improvement across various economic activities, with production and consumption rebounding, supported by increased logistics and consumer traffic [10] - The real estate market is stabilizing, with new home transactions recovering from lows and a decrease in second-hand home listings indicating changing market expectations [10] Group 2: Fixed Income and REITs - The convertible bond market experienced a rapid recovery after valuation compression, with over half of the convertible bonds rising in price [12][13] - The public REITs market saw a decline of 0.9% in the index, with commercial real estate REITs continuing to expand despite overall market downturns [15][16] - The average weekly return for different types of REITs varied, with transportation and ecological REITs showing smaller declines compared to others [16] Group 3: Industry Insights - The fluorochemical industry reported significant growth in January 2026, with prices for fluorinated polymers continuing to rise [3] - The oil and gas sector saw a substantial increase in prices due to geopolitical tensions, impacting overall market dynamics [3] - The lithium battery supply chain is advancing rapidly, with companies like CATL accelerating sodium battery applications in passenger vehicles [3] Group 4: Overseas Market Analysis - The U.S. stock market experienced a pullback, particularly in the software and semiconductor sectors, with significant capital outflows [29][32] - The Hong Kong market also faced a downturn, with consumer and industrial sectors performing relatively better amidst overall market declines [29][32] - The strategy indices in the Hong Kong market are becoming essential tools for asset allocation and risk management, particularly in volatile environments [29][30]

Group 1 - The outlook for space photovoltaic technology is promising, with Elon Musk announcing plans for SpaceX and Tesla to achieve 100GW/year solar capacity each over the next three years, specifically for space AI data centers and Starlink satellites [2][1] - Several domestic photovoltaic companies in China are actively engaging in the space photovoltaic sector and collaborating with commercial aerospace enterprises [2][1] - Recommended companies in the photovoltaic equipment sector and those involved in space business development include Maiwei Co., Ltd. (300751), JinkoSolar, Junda Co., Ltd. (002865), and Dongfang Risheng (300118) [2] Group 2 - Major global tech companies are significantly increasing their capital expenditures, which is expected to benefit the AIDC power equipment sector; Amazon plans to spend approximately $200 billion by 2026, a year-on-year increase of over 50%, while Google’s capital expenditure is projected to reach $175 billion to $185 billion, reflecting a growth of 91%-102% [3] - Meta is expected to allocate $115 billion to $135 billion for capital expenditures in 2026, marking a year-on-year increase of 59%-87% [3] - The overall acceleration in global data center construction indicates a surge in power demand for equipment in the AI era, with key companies to watch including Jinpan Technology, Xinte Electric (301120), Hewei Electric (603063), Shenghong Co., Ltd. (300693), and Zhongheng Electric (002364) [3] Group 3 - The solid-state battery industry is advancing, with companies like Enjie Co., Ltd. (002812) forming strategic partnerships in solid-state battery materials, and leading firms like Xianlead Intelligent Equipment (300450) providing new solid-state battery equipment [4] - The first prototype of a solid-state battery vehicle developed by China FAW has successfully rolled off the production line, and Geely plans to complete its first solid-state battery pack by 2026 [4] - Companies to focus on in the solid-state battery supply chain include Xiamen Tungsten (300750), Rongbai Technology, and Dingsheng Technology (300073) [4] Group 4 - The demand for global energy storage is steadily increasing, with domestic energy storage capacity policies driving a surge in orders, and the U.S. experiencing heightened demand for large-scale storage due to data center load issues [4] - European grid instability and widening price differentials in the spot market are also contributing to increased storage demand, with emerging markets seeing supportive government policies [4] - It is projected that global energy storage installation demand will reach 455GWh by 2026, representing a year-on-year growth of 40%, with recommended companies including CATL (300750), Yiwei Lithium Energy (300014), and DeYuan Co., Ltd. (605117) [4] Group 5 - The profitability of wind turbine manufacturers is recovering, with domestic wind power installations expected to grow by 10%-20% in 2026, supported by saturated orders and stable pricing [5] - Export growth is contributing to improved performance, with a positive correlation between domestic and international market conditions [5] - Key companies to monitor in the wind power sector include Goldwind Technology (002202), Taisheng Wind Power (300129), and SANY Renewable Energy [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for key companies in the electric power equipment and new energy sectors, including Ningde Times, Keda Li, and others [6][7]. Core Insights - The global photovoltaic market is expected to maintain high growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with annual new installations projected to reach 725-870 GW globally and 238-287 GW domestically [3][39]. - The electric power equipment sector is witnessing significant developments, including the approval of major grid projects and the awarding of contracts for high-voltage equipment [4][39]. - The new energy vehicle market continues to show strong momentum, with major manufacturers reporting significant year-on-year delivery increases [2][14]. Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicles - In January 2026, several new energy vehicle manufacturers reported substantial delivery growth, with NIO delivering 27,182 units (+96.1% YoY) and BYD maintaining a leading position with 210,051 units delivered [2][14][24]. - The third China All-Solid-State Battery Innovation Development Summit was held, focusing on key materials and technological advancements [2][27]. New Energy Generation - The photovoltaic industry is transitioning from scale expansion to high-quality development, with a focus on technological integration and new application scenarios [39][40]. - The cancellation of export tax rebates for photovoltaic products starting April 1, 2026, marks a shift to full market competition, pushing companies towards innovation and sustainable competitiveness [45][48]. Electric Power Equipment and Automation - The State Grid's recent tender for ultra-high voltage equipment involved 119 packages, with 115 awarded, indicating robust demand in the sector [4][39]. - The approval of the first major grid project by the National Development and Reform Commission signifies a positive outlook for infrastructure development in the electric power sector [4][39]. Commercial Aerospace - The domestic first "one rocket, 36 satellites" satellite launch technology facility has been accepted, indicating advancements in commercial aerospace capabilities [5]. Market Performance - The electric power equipment and new energy sector saw a weekly increase of 2.20%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, with lithium battery and solar indices showing significant gains [1].

Group 1: Solar Power and Space Photovoltaics - The potential for space photovoltaics is significant, with Elon Musk announcing plans for SpaceX and Tesla to achieve 100GW/year solar capacity each over the next three years, specifically for space AI data centers and Starlink satellites [1][79] - Several domestic solar companies are actively engaging in the space photovoltaic business and collaborating with commercial aerospace firms, suggesting a focus on leading component companies such as Maiwei Co., JinkoSolar, JunDa Co., and Dongfang Risheng [1][79] Group 2: AI Capital Expenditure and AIDC Power Equipment - Major tech giants are significantly increasing their capital expenditures for 2026, with Amazon expected to reach approximately $200 billion (up over 50%), Google between $175 billion and $185 billion (up 91%-102%), and Meta between $115 billion and $135 billion (up 59%-87%) [2][25] - The AIDC power equipment sector is anticipated to benefit from this surge in capital expenditure, with a focus on companies like Jinpan Technology, Xinte Electric, Hewei Electric, Shenghong Co., and Zhongheng Electric [2][25] Group 3: Solid-State Battery Industry - The solid-state battery industry is advancing, with strategic partnerships formed between Enjie Co. and Guoxuan High-Tech, and advancements in equipment from companies like XianDao Intelligent and Lianying Laser [3][64] - The application side is also progressing, with the first prototype of a solid-state battery vehicle from China FAW and plans from Geely to complete the first battery pack by 2026 [3][64] Group 4: Energy Storage Demand - Global energy storage demand is expected to grow steadily, with projections for 2026 indicating a global energy storage installation demand of 455GWh, a year-on-year increase of 40% [3] - Key companies to watch in this sector include CATL, Yiwei Lithium Energy, Deye Co., Hewei Electric, Shenghong Co., and Kelu Electronics [3] Group 5: Wind Power Industry - The domestic wind power sector is projected to see a 10%-20% increase in new installations for 2026, supported by saturated orders and stable pricing [4][49] - Key companies in the wind power sector include Goldwind Technology, Taisen Wind Energy, Sany Renewable Energy, and others [4][50] Group 6: Investment Recommendations - Investment opportunities are highlighted in areas such as controlled nuclear fusion, green hydrogen, and ammonia industries, as well as the expansion of AIDC power equipment demand and the recovery of the grid equipment sector [4] - The report suggests monitoring the progress of solid-state battery industrialization and the impact of lithium material price increases on profitability [4] Group 7: Company Earnings Forecasts - Earnings forecasts for key companies indicate a positive outlook, with companies like KeliKe, DeliJia, Pinggao Electric, and Sifang Co. expected to show improved earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2026 [5]