21世纪经济报道记者 黄子潇 深圳报道 作为化解区域金融风险的重要平台，地方AMC备受关注。 为此，招商平安资产正在通过申请检察机关抗诉进行维权。目前公司生产经营一切正常，现金流稳定。本次被列入被执行人与公司收购的不良债权所涉案件 相关，并非经营管理存在问题或信用风险事件。 该负责人进一步解释称，上述执行案件系招商平安资产收购承继而来不良资产案件。在金融不良资产收购处置过程中，运用司法手段进行追偿或维权是常见 现象，公司既可能是案件原告也可能是案件被告，既可能是案件申请执行人，也可能成为案件被执行人。 资料显示，招商平安资产是深圳市首家获批成立的持牌地方资产管理公司（地方AMC），成立于2017年，注册资本30亿元，公司主业为金融不良资产（含 对公与个贷）收购处置业务。 该公司的名称源于其独特的股东结构：招商金控出资51%，平安人寿出资39%，深投控出资8%，中证信用出资2%。 近日，因一宗执行案件，海南省万宁市人民法院将深圳市招商平安资产管理有限责任公司（招商平安资产）列入被执行人名单。企查查显示，该公司已被标 注"被执行人"标签。 1月12日，招商平安资产独家回应21世纪经济报道记者称，上述纳入被执行人名 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for several commercial real estate companies, including Longfor Group, China Overseas Development, Link REIT, and others [10][5]. Core Insights - The C-REIT market is entering a comprehensive development era, with significant potential for commercial real estate REITs, driven by abundant stock, high adaptability for securitization, and strong market recognition [1][12]. - The report emphasizes that commercial real estate REITs can enhance asset liquidity and facilitate value reassessment for related enterprises, particularly benefiting those deeply engaged in commercial real estate and management services [1][12]. - The potential market size for domestic commercial real estate REITs could reach trillions, with a current market value of only 40.8 billion, indicating substantial growth opportunities [3][12]. Summary by Sections International Comparison - In the U.S. and Japan, commercial real estate constitutes a significant portion of REITs, with respective shares of 43% and 55% as of November 2025 [2][16]. - The report highlights that income volatility affects risk premiums and valuation differences, with hotel REITs showing the highest dividend yields and office REITs the lowest due to their sensitivity to economic fluctuations [2][16]. Domestic Outlook - The report forecasts a substantial expansion potential for C-REITs, particularly in the retail sector, as domestic demand mirrors that of the U.S. market [3][56]. - Factors driving the growth of commercial real estate REITs include the emergence of projects with management premiums and location advantages, as well as a significant stock of quality assets [3][12]. Market Style - The report suggests that the C-REIT market may adopt a fixed-income plus investment mindset, similar to Japan's market style, with stable assets likely to present valuation premiums [14][56]. - It notes that the domestic REITs market is expected to benefit from the recent regulatory changes that broaden the asset base to include office buildings and hotels [3][56]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in established commercial real estate operators and property management companies with management premiums and strategic advantages, including Longfor Group, China Resources Land, and others [5][15].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the real estate sector, suggesting that the industry is entering a phase of stable structure and profitability, with a focus on quality over quantity in land acquisition [61]. Core Insights - The 2025 land market is characterized by a "quality over quantity" approach, with a significant decrease in land supply and transaction volumes, while average transaction prices have increased [25][61]. - Central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and leading real estate companies are becoming more active in land acquisition, with a notable increase in land acquisition intensity among major firms [48][61]. - The average premium rate for land transactions in national sample cities has risen, indicating strong competition for prime land in first and second-tier cities [31][61]. Summary by Sections Land Market Overview - In 2025, the total land supply in national sample cities decreased by 16.9% year-on-year to 1,172.42 million square meters, with first, second, and third-fourth tier cities experiencing declines of 27.6%, 6.4%, and 19.2% respectively [25][28]. - Land transaction volumes also fell by 12.5% to 986.63 million square meters, with transaction values dropping by 11.4% to RMB 28,488 billion, while the average transaction floor price increased by 3.4% to RMB 2,887 per square meter [25][28]. Premium Rates and City Focus - The average premium rate for land transactions in 2025 was 5.3%, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year, with first-tier cities averaging 10.7% and second-tier cities at 6.2% [31][61]. - Major cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and Chengdu saw premium rates exceeding 10%, indicating a strong demand for quality land [31][61]. Investment Strategies of Key Players - In 2025, 12 real estate companies exceeded RMB 10 billion in land acquisition, with 11 being central SOEs, highlighting the dominance of state-owned enterprises in the market [48][61]. - The land acquisition intensity for the top 100 real estate companies was 0.29, reflecting a 70.6% increase year-on-year, with Hangzhou Binjiang Real Estate Group leading at 81.9% [48][61]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on key players in the real estate sector, including Poly Developments, China Merchants Shekou, and China Resources Land, among others, as they are well-positioned to benefit from the current market dynamics [61][65].

Investment Rating - Investment advice emphasizes high-quality development in the real estate sector, with low-valuation real estate showing potential for gains. The sector is expected to experience valuation recovery in 2026 due to improved regulations and policies [20]. Core Insights - The Fifteenth Five-Year Plan focuses on high-quality development in real estate, with market enthusiasm on the rise. The current total market cap of the AH real estate sector is misaligned with its economic position, indicating potential investment opportunities [20]. - The report highlights a decrease in planned land reserve acquisitions, with a total planned reserve exceeding RMB 700 billion. By 4Q25, 5,364 idle land plots are planned for acquisition, covering 290 million square meters, totaling RMB 706 billion [20][3]. - Special bond issuance remains high, with over RMB 300 billion in land reserve special bonds issued by 4Q25, covering 43% of planned reserves, an increase of 11 percentage points from the previous quarter [20][3]. Summary by Sections Land Reserve Planning - In 4Q25, the new planned land reserve amount is RMB 79.8 billion, down 44.4% quarter-on-quarter. The top three regions by reserve scale are Zhejiang (RMB 90.7 billion), Guangdong (RMB 88.4 billion), and Chongqing (RMB 67 billion) [20][3]. - The average discount rate for land acquisition is 0.8, with 77.6% of the new plots acquired being from the 2020-2024 period [20][3]. Special Bonds - By 4Q25, the issuance of special bonds for land reserve has reached over RMB 3,000 billion, with a coverage rate of 43% for planned reserves. The new issuance in 4Q25 is RMB 109.5 billion, maintaining a high pace [20][3]. - Local governments plan to issue RMB 4.58 trillion in new special bonds in 2025, with 6.6% allocated for acquiring idle land [20][3]. Key Companies to Watch - Key targets for investment include development companies such as Poly Developments, China Merchants Shekou, and Gemdale, as well as property management firms like China Resources Mixc and Poly Property Services [20][3].

Core Insights - Zhejiang province opened 37 new commercial projects in 2023, with a total commercial area of approximately 2.4743 million square meters, marking a year-on-year decrease of about 31% in the number of projects, but an opening rate exceeding 80%, maintaining a leading position in the national market [1] Group 1: Market Overview - Hangzhou dominates the market with 17 new projects and a total area of 1.1504 million square meters, accounting for nearly half of the province's total, solidifying its leading position [3] - Ningbo followed with 7 new projects totaling 408,900 square meters, with notable projects like Ningbo Jiangshan Wanda Plaza recognized for urban renewal [3] - Jinhua continues its growth trend with 5 projects planned for 2025, totaling 382,000 square meters, reflecting the trend of operators penetrating into third and fourth-tier cities [4] Group 2: Project Types and Trends - Shopping centers remain the dominant project type, comprising 54% of new openings, while non-standard commercial projects account for 27%, indicating a growing demand for unique and themed commercial spaces [5] - Traditional shopping centers are innovating by incorporating park-like or street-like designs to enhance openness and social attributes, transforming commercial spaces into "lifestyle destinations" [5] - Mid-sized projects (5-10 million square meters) are the most numerous, with 12 projects, indicating a shift towards a more layered market structure [6] Group 3: Key Players and Innovations - Major operators like Longfor, Intime, and Wanda continue to deepen their presence in Zhejiang, with Wanda managing the most openings in 2023 [7] - Local emerging players are also entering the market, with innovative projects like Hangzhou Jindi T-ONE MO and Alibaba's non-standard commercial project Qincheng Park [7] - Notable projects include Hangzhou Aoyao Wanxiang Tiandi, which integrates local culture and aims to redefine urban commercial spaces [10] Group 4: Noteworthy Projects - Hangzhou North招商花园城, with a commercial area of over 240,000 square meters, has achieved a leasing and opening rate exceeding 95% [11] - Longfor Hangzhou Shangcheng Tiandi, positioned as a "park-style commercial" center, features over 270 brands and aims to enhance local quality of life [17][18] - Jindi T-ONE MO, located in the core of Hangzhou's Olympic Sports Circle, opened with over 130 brands and achieved significant foot traffic and sales in its initial days [19][21] - The Qinwang Water Street project aims to redefine urban waterfront living with a focus on aesthetics and cultural integration [23][25]

Policy News - The State Council held a meeting on January 9 to implement a package policy for fiscal and financial coordination to boost domestic demand, emphasizing the need to guide social capital in promoting consumption and expanding investment, particularly in supporting resident consumption upgrades and private investment development [1] - The People's Bank of China emphasized the continuation of moderately loose monetary policy during its 2026 work meeting, aiming to support stable growth in the real economy and financial market, while also addressing financial risks in key areas [1] - Recent adjustments to the real estate financing coordination mechanism allow projects on the "white list" to extend loans for up to five years, compared to the previous maximum of two and a half years [1] Market News - In 2025, the total land transfer fees for residential land in 300 cities decreased by 10.6% year-on-year, with a total of 2.3 trillion yuan, and the planned building area for residential land transactions fell by 13.5% to 620 million square meters [4] - The top 20 cities accounted for 52% of the national residential land transfer fees, indicating a concentration of land acquisition by major enterprises in core cities [4] Real Estate Company News - Vanke announced that Yu Liang has retired due to age, resigning from his positions as director and executive vice president, with no impact on the board's operation [8] - Country Garden's four bonds resumed trading on January 9 after early cash repayment was completed on December 26, 2025 [12] - Sunac China reported three new overdue debts totaling approximately 640 million yuan, with the main reasons being unpaid principal [13] - R&F Properties disclosed that as of November 30, 2025, the total overdue debt reached 38.7 billion yuan, primarily due to various financial obligations not being repaid [14] - Several real estate companies reported their 2025 sales performance, with Poly Developments achieving a signed sales amount of 253.03 billion yuan and China Overseas Development reaching 251.23 billion yuan [15]

证券研究报告 2026.01.11 2025 全年二手房库销水平维持稳定 李昊 分析员 张宇 分析员 徐曼迪 联系人 SAC 执证编号：S0080522070007 SFC CE Ref：BSI853 hao5.li@cicc.com.cn SAC 执证编号：S0080512070004 SFC CE Ref：AZB713 eric.zhang@cicc.com.cn SAC 执证编号：S0080124070018 mandi.xu@cicc.com.cn 纵轴：相对值（%） 91 100 109 118 127 136 2025-01 2025-04 2025-07 2025-10 2026-01 沪深300 中金房地产 | 股票 | 股票 | 目标 | P/E (x) | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | 评级 | 价格 | | 2026E 2027E | | 滨江集团-A | 跑赢行业 | 14.25 | 10.2 | 9.4 | | 招商蛇口-A | 跑赢行业 | 12.20 | 17.9 | 16.4 | | 华润万象生活-H | 跑赢行业 | 48. ...

Key Points - Major asset restructuring plans are underway for several companies, including JiaoYun Co. and Dongzhu Ecology, with significant risks of termination noted for Dongzhu Ecology's restructuring efforts [11][12] - ST KeliDa is set to resume trading on January 12, 2026, following a proposed change in its actual controller [5] - NineLink Technology has terminated its major asset restructuring plans due to disagreements on core transaction terms [6] - Companies like Huazhou Laojiao and others have announced substantial profit distributions and performance forecasts, indicating positive growth trends [8][9][10] Focus Area 1: Asset Restructuring - JiaoYun Co. is planning a major asset swap involving its automotive sales and service segments with assets from its controlling shareholder [11] - Dongzhu Ecology is attempting to acquire control of Kai Rui Xing Tong Information Technology but faces significant termination risks due to valuation disagreements [12] - NineLink Technology has decided to halt its plans to acquire a 51% stake in Chengdu Neng Tong Technology after failing to reach consensus on key transaction details [6] Focus Area 2: Trading Resumption and Risk Warnings - ST KeliDa will resume trading on January 12, 2026, after a proposed change in its actual controller [5] - China First Heavy Industries and Oriental Pearl have issued risk warning announcements regarding their stock trading, highlighting the volatility and lack of revenue from certain projects [3][4] Focus Area 3: Performance Forecasts - Huazhou Laojiao expects a net profit of between 235 million to 271 million yuan for 2025, a significant recovery from a loss in the previous year [8] - China Shipbuilding Defense anticipates a net profit increase of 149.61% to 196.88% for 2025, driven by improved production efficiency and revenue from joint ventures [9] - Daotong Technology projects a net profit of 900 million to 930 million yuan for 2025, reflecting a growth of 40.42% to 45.10% [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate sector [1] Core Insights - The real estate sector is experiencing a significant decline in sales, with a notable drop in both new and second-hand housing transactions across major cities [4][37] - Recent government policies, such as talent attraction initiatives in Nanjing and housing loan optimizations in Shenyang, aim to stimulate demand in the real estate market [6][13] - The overall market performance shows a rebound, with the Shenwan Real Estate Index increasing by 5.07%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index [3][11] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shenwan Real Estate Index rose by 5.07%, while the CSI 300 Index increased by 2.79%, indicating a relative outperformance of 2.29% [3][11] 2. Industry Fundamentals - For the week of January 2-8, the total number of new homes sold in 38 key cities was 19,373 units, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 31.1% and a month-on-month decrease of 58.6% [4][21] - The total area sold was 178.5 million square meters, with a year-on-year decrease of 39.8% and a month-on-month decrease of 64.5% [4][21] - In the same week, the total number of second-hand homes sold in 16 key cities was 16,210 units, down 21% year-on-year and 6.9% month-on-month [37][40] 3. Land Market Supply and Transactions - During the week, land supply reached 2,258.2 million square meters, with a year-on-year increase of 25.3% [5] - However, land transactions fell sharply, with a total area of 2,488.6 million square meters sold, down 62.2% year-on-year [5] 4. Financing Analysis - Real estate companies issued a total of 3.53 billion yuan in credit bonds, marking a year-on-year decrease of 57.67% but a month-on-month increase of 411.59% [5] 5. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on financially stable leading real estate companies such as Poly Developments, China Merchants Shekou, and Yuexiu Property, which are expected to navigate market fluctuations effectively [6] - Property management companies like China Resources Mixc Life and Poly Property are also highlighted as potential beneficiaries of market recovery [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" rating for the real estate and property management sectors, highlighting the potential for quality real estate companies and commercial properties [2][24]. Core Insights - The real estate sector is experiencing a bottoming out phase, with positive policy factors accumulating. Recent central government directives emphasize stabilizing the real estate market, indicating a potential shift in policy support [2][24]. - The report notes that the current valuation levels for some quality companies are at historical lows, making them attractive investment opportunities [2][24]. Industry Data Summary New Home Transaction Volume - In the week of January 3-9, 2026, new home transactions in 34 key cities totaled 1.784 million square meters, a decrease of 57.3% week-on-week. First and second-tier cities saw a 58.2% decline, while third and fourth-tier cities experienced a 40.2% drop [3][4]. - Year-on-year, new home transactions in January (up to January 9) decreased by 40.9% compared to the same period last year, with first and second-tier cities down 40.6% and third and fourth-tier cities down 44.2% [4][6]. Second-Hand Home Transaction Volume - In the same week, second-hand home transactions in 13 cities totaled 1.26 million square meters, reflecting a 12.6% increase week-on-week. However, year-to-date transactions are down 23.3% compared to the same period last year [10][12]. Inventory and Sales Ratio - In the week of January 3-9, 2026, 15 cities launched 770,000 square meters of new homes, with total sales of 640,000 square meters, resulting in a sales-to-launch ratio of 0.83. The average monthly inventory turnover for the last three months is 21.6 months, a decrease of 0.24 months [18][24]. Policy and News Tracking - Recent policy updates include an extension of loan financing for white-listed projects from 2 years to 5 years, aimed at stabilizing the real estate market [2][24]. - Local governments are implementing various supportive measures, such as tax relief for property taxes in Shanghai and talent attraction policies in Nanjing, which include living subsidies and expanded housing rental support [24][27].