行 业 研 究 2026 年 02 月 01 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -10% 0% 10% 19% 29% 38% 2025-02 2025-06 2025-10 汽车 沪深300 汽车研究团队 邓健全（首席分析师） 证书编号：S0790525090003 赵悦媛（联席首席分析师） 证书编号：S0790525100003 行业重点新闻 （1）特斯拉 Robotaxi 战略揭秘：双座 Cybercab 主攻九成出行场景，Model Y/Robovan 补位；（2）特斯拉首次披露 FSD 付费用户数据：约 110 万人，占公 司累计车辆销量约 12%；（3）上海推出汽车置换更新补贴：购买新能源车补贴 车价 8%，最高不超 1.5 万元；（4）国家能源局：2027 年底将建成 2800 万个充 电设施，预计拉动投资 2000 亿元以上；（5）文远知行发布通用仿真模型 WeRide GENESIS，几分钟即可构建仿真城市环境；（6）玉柴发布全球首个飞轮增程技 术品牌，最高发电效率突破 4.8kWh/L；（7）潍柴超 10 万台份额超 50%，龙擎/ 玉柴领涨，燃气重卡动力 2025 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests focusing on themes of intelligence and overseas expansion, highlighting potential investment opportunities in companies like BYD and Geely Automobile, as well as in the intelligent and robotics sectors such as Li Auto-W and Xpeng Motors-W [3][16]. Core Insights - Tesla is shifting its focus from traditional vehicle production to AI and robotics, planning to stop the production of Model S and Model X to allocate resources for the Optimus humanoid robot, with a target production capacity of 1 million units annually by 2026 [1][13]. - Li Auto is restructuring its R&D department to enhance its humanoid robot development, indicating a strong commitment to AI competition and innovation in robotics [2][14]. - The passenger car market has shown weak sales performance in early 2026, but there is optimism for recovery in Q1 2026 due to anticipated policy support and seasonal demand [2][15]. Industry Data Tracking - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.08%, while the automotive index decreased by 5.08%, ranking 29th among 31 sectors [4][17]. - In the second week of January 2026, wholesale passenger car sales were 359,000 units, down 28% year-on-year, with a significant increase in new energy vehicle penetration to 50% [5][26]. - In December 2025, the total wholesale passenger car sales were 2.787 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 9.3%, while new energy vehicle sales increased by 3.4% [6][34]. Industry Dynamics - Tesla's transition to focus on AI and robotics is part of a broader trend in the automotive industry, with companies like Xpeng and Li Auto also investing heavily in intelligent driving and robotics [1][3][66]. - The report highlights the importance of new energy vehicle exports, which have shown a consistent growth rate of over 20% year-on-year, indicating a long-term trend towards international markets [3][15]. - The introduction of mandatory standards for advanced driver assistance systems in China marks a significant regulatory shift that will impact the automotive landscape [68].

【导读】车企1月竞争格局生变：小米成"新王"，比亚迪国内磨底 中国基金报记者 邱德坤 | | | | | | | | | | | 11 17 1 23 1 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 产量 | | | | | 销量 | | | | 项目类别 | 本月 | 去年同期 | 本年累计 | 去年累计 | 累计同比 | 本月 | 去年同期 | 本年累计 | 去年累计 | 累计同比 | | 新能源汽车 | 232, 358 | 327, 864 | 232, 358 | 327,864 | -29. 13% | 210, 051 | 300, 538 | 210, 051 | 300, 538 | -30. 11% | | 一乘用车 | 227, 835 | 323; 811 | 227,835 | 323,811 | -29, 64% | 205, 518 | 296, 446 | 205, 518 | 296. 446 | -30. 67% | | -纯电动 | 88, 071 | 136 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the automotive industry, focusing on new energy vehicles and related technologies [1]. Core Insights - The automotive market is currently experiencing a cautious atmosphere, with stakeholders observing the recovery of terminal demand and the impact of policies and costs on profitability. Short-term fluctuations in the non-ferrous sector are affecting pricing negotiations in the upstream and midstream segments. The report suggests monitoring factors that could lead to a rebound in vehicle sales in Q1, including retail and export performance, while remaining optimistic about the automotive parts sector, particularly in areas like intelligent driving, liquid cooling, and robotics [1][3]. Data Tracking - In late January, the industry discount rate decreased to 9.5%, showing a year-on-year increase of 0.6 percentage points but a month-on-month decrease of 0.1 percentage points. The average discount amount was 21,541 yuan, up by 1,294 yuan year-on-year but down by 718 yuan month-on-month [3]. - December saw a decline in wholesale and retail sales of passenger vehicles, with wholesale sales at 2.85 million units, down 8.7% year-on-year and 6.3% month-on-month. Retail sales of domestic passenger vehicles were 2.28 million units, down 16.8% year-on-year but up 13.7% month-on-month [3]. - The report highlights specific automotive companies to watch, including Geely, JAC Motors, and BYD, with Geely being favored due to its low valuation and expected better-than-expected performance in domestic sales [5]. Industry News - In January, the China Passenger Car Association reported that the automotive industry generated revenues of 1,117.96 billion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%, while costs rose by 8.1% to 984.98 billion yuan, resulting in a profit of 46.1 billion yuan, up 0.6% [31]. - The report notes significant developments in the electric vehicle sector, including a partnership between a Vietnamese manufacturer and BYD to establish a commercial electric vehicle battery factory, and the launch of new electric models by various companies [31][32]. - The report also mentions the implementation of new national standards for automotive steering systems and automatic emergency braking systems, which are expected to enhance safety and technology in the industry [31][32].

格隆汇2月1日｜比亚迪：1月新能源汽车销量210051辆，同比下降30.11%。 鸿蒙智行：1月交付57915台，同比增长65.6%。 问界汽车：1月交付40016辆，同比增长83%。 理想汽车：1月交付27668辆。 蔚来汽车：1月交付27182台，同比增长96.1% 小米汽车：1月交付超39000台。 零跑汽车：1月交付32059台，同比增长27%。 小鹏汽车：1月交付20011台。 岚图汽车：1月交付10515辆，同比增长31%。 极氪：1月交付23852台，同比增长99.7%。 ...

Major Events - Lanke Technology (06809) will conduct an IPO from January 30 to February 4, with an expected listing on February 9 [1] - Aixin Yuanzhi (00600) will conduct an IPO from January 30 to February 5, with an expected listing on February 10 [1] - Lexin Outdoor (02720) will conduct an IPO from January 31 to February 5, raising HKD 130 million from Horizon Capital and Huangshan Dejun [1] - Dongpeng Beverage (09980) sets the offer price at HKD 248 per share [1] - Zhonghui Biotech-B (02627) received approval from the National Medical Products Administration for a trivalent influenza virus subunit vaccine [1] - Kangzheng Pharmaceutical (00867) received approval for the first and only targeted drug for vitiligo treatment in China [1] - Shishi Pharmaceutical Group (02005) received production registration for Propafenone Hydrochloride Injection from the National Medical Products Administration [1] - China Aluminum (02600) plans to jointly acquire 68.6% of Brazilian Aluminum from Rio Tinto and will initiate a mandatory offer [1] - Yanzhou Coal Mining (01171) plans to transfer 100% equity of Inner Mongolia Xintai Coal [1] - Botai Car Union (02889) plans to collaborate with Ping An Property & Casualty to reconstruct the smart travel insurance ecosystem [1] - Jin Jing New Energy (01783) signed a strategic framework agreement with Tianqi Grand for lithium battery recycling and precious metal extraction [1] - Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Holdings (01396) subsidiary Hongce Data introduces Fudian Capital as a strategic investor for 40% equity [1] - China Mobile (00941), China Unicom (00762), and China Telecom (00728) will adjust the applicable scope of value-added tax for telecom services [1] Operating Performance - BYD Company (01211) sold approximately 210,000 new energy vehicles in January [2] - Geely Automobile (00175) reported total vehicle sales of 270,200 units in January, a year-on-year increase of about 1% [2] - Chery Automobile (09973) saw total sales of 191,500 vehicles in January, a year-on-year decrease of about 10.7% [2] - Seres (09927) reported total vehicle sales of 45,900 units in January, a year-on-year increase of 104.85% [2] - Great Wall Motors (02333) sold approximately 90,300 vehicles in January, a year-on-year increase of 11.59% [2] - Li Auto-W (02015) delivered 27,668 new vehicles in January, a year-on-year decrease of 7.5% [2] - NIO-SW (09866) delivered 27,182 vehicles in January, a year-on-year increase of 96.1% [2] - GAC Group (02238) reported vehicle sales of 116,600 units in January, a year-on-year increase of 18.47% [2] - Great Wall Motors (02333) released a preliminary report indicating a net profit attributable to shareholders of 9.912 billion yuan for 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 21.71% [2] - Shandong Gold (01787) expects a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately 4.6 billion to 4.9 billion yuan for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 56% to 66% [2] Earnings Forecast - SF Express (09699) expects a year-on-year profit increase of no less than 80% for 2025 [3] - China International Capital Corporation (03908) anticipates a net profit attributable to shareholders of 8.542 billion to 10.535 billion yuan for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 50% to 85% [3] - China Shenhua (01088) expects a year-on-year decline in net profit for 2025 [3] - Datang Power (00991) anticipates a net profit of approximately 6.8 billion to 7.8 billion yuan for 2025, a year-on-year increase of about 51% to 73% [3] - China Southern Airlines (01055) expects a net profit attributable to shareholders of 800 million to 1 billion yuan for 2025, turning a profit [3] - Air China (00753) warns of a net loss attributable to shareholders of approximately 1.3 billion to 1.9 billion yuan for 2025 [3] - China Eastern Airlines (00670) warns of a net loss attributable to shareholders of approximately 1.3 billion to 1.8 billion yuan for 2025 [3] - GAC Group (02238) expects a net loss attributable to shareholders of 8 billion to 9 billion yuan for 2025 [3] - Ansteel (00347) warns of a net loss attributable to shareholders of approximately 4.077 billion yuan for 2025, a year-on-year narrowing of 42.75% [3] - Junshi Biosciences (01877) warns of a net loss attributable to shareholders of approximately 873 million yuan for 2025, a year-on-year decrease of about 31.85% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The market remains cautious, observing the recovery of terminal demand and the impact of policies and costs on profitability, with increased volatility in the non-ferrous sector affecting short-term pricing in the upstream and midstream segments [1] Investment Recommendations - **Complete Vehicles**: Recommended stocks include Geely Automobile, JAC Motors, and BYD. Geely is favored due to its low valuation of over 6 times, with expectations of better-than-expected domestic profitability. JAC's S800 model shows stable order performance, and the company plans to launch 2-3 new models this year [2] - **Auto Parts**: - Robotics sector continues to be a catalyst, with recommendations for Foresight Technology, Minth Group, Top Group, Yinlun Machinery, Haoneng Co., Shuanghuan Transmission, and New Spring Co., with a suggestion to pay attention to Joyson Electronics - AI/Smart Driving is a key area with potential supply order catalysts from policy support and Nvidia's involvement, recommending Horizon Robotics and Hesai Technology, while suggesting to monitor SOTERIA, Black Sesame Technologies, and Pony.ai - Liquid cooling orders are clear, with continued recommendations for Minth Group, Yinlun Machinery, and Lingyun Industrial, and a suggestion to watch Feilong Co. [2] - **Heavy Trucks**: Weichai Power has shown strong performance, reflecting market recognition of its position in AIDC diesel engines and natural gas generators, with continued recommendations. Concerns over short-term shareholder reductions in China National Heavy Duty Truck have dissipated, suggesting a focus on fundamentals [2] Data Tracking - In late January, industry discounts decreased month-on-month, with a discount rate of 9.5%, up 0.6 percentage points year-on-year and down 0.1 percentage points month-on-month. The discount amount was 21,541 yuan, up 1,294 yuan year-on-year and down 718 yuan month-on-month [3] - December wholesale and retail sales of passenger vehicles declined year-on-year, with wholesale sales at 2.85 million units, down 8.7% year-on-year and 6.3% month-on-month. Retail sales of domestic passenger vehicles were 2.28 million units, down 16.8% year-on-year but up 13.7% month-on-month [3] Market Performance - The automotive sector saw a decline of 5.12% this week, ranking 28th out of 29 sectors. The overall index performance included a decrease of 0.44% for the Shanghai Composite Index, an increase of 0.08% for the CSI 300, and a decrease of 0.09% for the ChiNext Index. The automotive index's performance included a drop of 5.12% for the automotive sector, 6.70% for parts, 3.64% for passenger vehicles, 1.10% for commercial vehicles, and 3.42% for circulation services [6]

行业研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 汽车 2026 年 02 月 01 日 汽车行业周报（20260126-20260201） 有色波动影响中上游短期议价，继续看好新产 推荐（维持） 业方向 1 月下旬行业折扣环比下降（油车为主）。折扣率 9.5%，同比+0.6PP（1/25），环比-0.1PP （1/10）。折扣金额 21,541 元，同比+1,294 元（1/25），环比-718 元（1/10）。折扣率变 动环比较大的主流品牌：WEY+1.6PP、北京奔驰-1.5PP、上汽通用别克-1.3PP、长安启源 +1.2PP、长安马自达-0.8PP。 12 月乘用车批发、零售销量同比下滑。12 月乘用车批发 285 万辆，同比-8.7%，环比- 6.3%，狭义乘用车批发 283 万辆，同比-8.4%，环比-6.1%；国产乘用车零售 228 万辆， 同比-16.8%，环比+13.7%；乘用车出口销量 64 万辆，同比+50.5%，环比+2.8%；估算库 存变动-7.4 万辆，同比-4 万辆，环比-48 万辆。 截至 2026 年 1 月 30 日， 证监会审核华创证券投资咨询业务资格批文号：证监许可（2009）121 ...

Group 1 - The market capitalization of automotive companies reflects not only their current operational performance but also industry trends, technological changes, and policy directions [1] - The market capitalization of global automotive companies is largest in the US stock market, reaching 15.66 trillion yuan in January 2026, a 4% decrease from December, but a 16% increase year-on-year [1][4] - The Hong Kong stock market reached a market capitalization of 2.32 trillion yuan in January 2026, down 8% from December but up 8% year-on-year [1][4] - The domestic A-share market reached a market capitalization of 829.3 billion yuan in January 2026, down 5% from December and down 3% year-on-year [1][4] Group 2 - The market capitalization of automotive parts in January accounted for 23%, an increase from 21% in the same period last year, while the market capitalization of complete vehicle companies decreased to 67% from 71% [1][4] - The A-share market has seen a relatively slow growth in automotive companies, while the US market has experienced significant growth driven by AI trends and the success of companies like Tesla [4][7] - The performance of major automotive stocks in January showed significant changes, with Tesla's market capitalization reaching 112.54 billion yuan, reflecting a strong performance [4][6] Group 3 - The valuation metrics such as PE and PB ratios indicate that traditional international automotive companies like Toyota and Ford are trading at lower valuations, typically between 5 to 9 times PE, while new energy companies like Tesla have much higher valuations [9] - The market capitalization of companies like BYD and Chery is around 10 times PE, indicating a relatively strong performance among traditional domestic automakers [9]

Group 1 - In January 2026, Geely Automobile sold 270,167 vehicles, representing a month-on-month increase of 14% [1] - The overseas export volume doubled year-on-year [1] - The sales of new energy vehicles accounted for 46% of total sales, with 124,252 units sold, marking a year-on-year growth of 3% [1]