韩联社11月11日报道，韩国金融研究院预测2026年韩国经济将增长2.1%，主要依托内需复苏。民 间消费增速升至1.6%，建设投资从-8.9%反弹至2.6%。但出口受全球贸易放缓拖累，增速将降至0.8%， 经常账户顺差收窄。物价方面，消费者物价上涨率预计降至1.8%，但美国政策走向与地缘风险仍存不 确定性。金融领域面临多重挑战，股市需警惕信用融资带来的波动，银行业因净息差承压与风险加权资 产调整可能导致健全性指标恶化，保险业受老龄化冲击增长放缓。 （原标题：韩国金融研究院预测2026年经济增长2.1%） ...

发布时间：2025-11-17 大盘指数 4000 5000 策略观点 波动仍是市场底色，保持战略定力 ⚫ 投资要点 近期研究报告 《市场波动延续，保持定力对待》 - 2025.11.09 本周 A 股先扬后抑，结构显著分化。本周主要股指表现分化，权 重指数表现较好，中证 A50 上涨 0.26%，上证指数在创下阶段新高后 微跌 0.18%，而创业板指和科创 50 分别下跌 3.01%和 3.85%显著落后。 风格方面，消费风格逆势反弹上涨 2.70%，金融风格表现与上周相近， 上周占优的周期和稳定风格表现衰退，而成长风格大幅下跌 2.38%。 市值风格方面，小盘优于大盘优于中盘，但市值风格之间的差异并不 大。本周代表核心资产和成长龙头的茅指数和宁组合表现分化，宁组 合整周上涨 0.44%，茅指数下跌 0.32%。 行业层面，消费板块领涨市场。本周申万一级行业中综合 （6.99%）、纺织服饰（4.41%）、商贸零售（4.06%）、美容护理（3.75%） 和医药生物（3.29%）领涨，而通信（-4.77%）、电子（-4.77%）、计算 机（-3.03%）、机械设备（-2.22%）和国防军工（-2.15%）表现较 ...

Core Viewpoint - The service industry is showing signs of stabilization and bottoming out after experiencing price pressure and same-store sales decline in 2024, with expectations for a recovery in demand and pricing turning points in 2026 [1][2] Group 1: Industry Outlook - The service consumption sector is expected to see an increase in quality brands emerging and growing, supported by improved infrastructure for chain operations [1] - External factors such as competition from delivery platforms, new social security regulations, and the rise of pre-prepared meals are likely to optimize the competitive landscape in the long term, benefiting leading companies [1] - The restaurant and hotel sectors are identified as the most conducive for nurturing large companies [1] Group 2: Company Focus - Companies that can successfully navigate brand differentiation and lifecycle challenges are likely to emerge as winners, characterized by their ability to meet consumer value demands, possess comprehensive operational capabilities, and capture ongoing growth drivers [1] - In the restaurant sector, beverage brands in 2026 will need to be cautious of high baselines and competitive disruptions, but leading brands are expected to achieve stable performance and gradually replace smaller chains [2] - The hotel sector is anticipated to see a rebalancing of supply and demand, with a forecasted slowdown in supply growth, while high-quality leaders are expected to expand market share even during industry downturns [2] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The service industry is characterized by strong cyclical attributes, with a long-term trend towards increased flexible employment penetration [2] - The duty-free sales sector is at a low point, with attention on the potential impact of Hainan's reopening and the expansion of local channels [2] - Tourism pricing pressures and expenditure may lead to weaker stability in performance growth, with a focus on the development of scenic projects and improvements in transportation as potential catalysts [2]

Core Viewpoint - The report from China International Capital Corporation (CICC) indicates that the social services industry is expected to stabilize and bottom out in 2025 after experiencing price pressures and same-store sales declines in 2024, with a gradual easing of price wars and a potential recovery in same-store sales [1] Industry Summary - The social services industry is projected to see a recovery in 2026, driven by domestic demand recovery and policy expansion, with a focus on companies with strong internal growth capabilities and high-growth segment leaders [1] - The restaurant sector, particularly beverages, will face challenges in 2026 due to high base effects and competitive landscape disruptions, but leading brands are expected to achieve stable performance and gradually replace smaller chains [1] - The fast food segment shows resilience, while the full-service restaurant brands will experience ongoing differentiation in same-store sales [1] - The hotel industry is anticipated to rebalance supply and demand, with a slowdown in supply growth expected despite positive growth, as RevPAR (Revenue Per Available Room) continues to decline for two years [1] - The recovery of business demand is crucial for RevPAR to turn positive, with high-quality leading brands likely to expand market share even during industry downturns [1] - The labor service sector exhibits strong cyclical attributes, with a long-term trend of increasing flexible employment penetration [1] - Duty-free sales are at a low point, with attention on the marginal changes brought by the Hainan closure and the expansion of local channels [1] - The tourism sector faces price pressures and cost inputs that may weaken performance stability, with a focus on the development of scenic projects and improvements in transportation as potential catalysts [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Precious Metals**: The international spot gold price has reached a record high of over $4380 per ounce, driven by increased trade tensions, the US government shutdown, and dovish statements from Fed officials. The value of gold as a hedge has been further enhanced by geopolitical risks and the trend of central bank gold purchases and de - dollarization. The large capital inflow into the Shanghai gold futures contract indicates strong market sentiment [3]. - **Copper**: Demand is suppressing copper price increases, but rising expectations of interest rate cuts may lead to a rebound. The 86,000 yuan per ton level is a key resistance point [15]. - **Aluminum**: In the short - term, macro factors are the core drivers of aluminum prices. With the expansion of China's core CPI in September and expectations of Fed rate cuts, and the reduction of inventory, the Shanghai aluminum futures may show a slightly upward trend. Alumina is in an oversupply situation, and its price is declining. Cast aluminum alloy has strong support due to raw material shortages and policy factors [37][38]. - **Zinc**: The fundamentals of domestic and overseas zinc markets are different, with the domestic market showing a pattern of strong supply and weak demand. Low inventory provides short - term price support, and attention should be paid to the opening of export windows and potential macro - driven factors [63]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: In the nickel industry chain, the quota for nickel ore in 2026 is expected to decrease. The new energy sector is in a peak season, while nickel iron prices are weakening. Stainless steel sales are sluggish after the holiday, but export prospects are positive. Macro factors such as Sino - US tariffs and interest rate cut expectations should be monitored [77]. - **Tin**: The tin market has a pattern of tight supply and differentiated demand. Supply is constrained by the delayed resumption of Burmese mines and Indonesia's crackdown on illegal mining, while demand is divided between weak traditional electronics and strong high - end solder demand from AI servers and new energy vehicles. Low inventory supports prices, but high prices are suppressing trading [91]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Market demand is good, and warehouse receipts are decreasing. The demand from downstream lithium - battery material enterprises is expected to increase, which may support the futures price [106]. - **Silicon Industry Chain**: For industrial silicon, as the dry season approaches, production cuts may increase, and prices may rise slightly, but inventory pressure limits the upside. The polysilicon market is affected by news and has weak fundamentals [117]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Precious Metals - **Price Movement**: The international spot gold price has broken through $4380 per ounce, and the Shanghai gold futures contract has the largest capital inflow in the domestic commodity futures market [3]. - **Influencing Factors**: Trade tensions, the US government shutdown, Fed officials' dovish statements, geopolitical risks, and central bank gold purchases are the main factors driving the rise in gold prices [3]. Copper - **Price Data**: The latest price of Shanghai copper futures main contract is 84,390 yuan per ton, with a daily decline of 0.78%. London copper has a daily increase of 0.45% [16]. - **Market Outlook**: Demand restricts price increases, but interest rate cut expectations may lead to a rebound. The 86,000 yuan per ton level is a key resistance point [15]. Aluminum - **Price Data**: The latest price of Shanghai aluminum futures main contract is 20,910 yuan per ton, with a daily decline of 0.31%. Alumina futures main contract price is 2,800 yuan per ton, with a daily increase of 0.36% [39]. - **Market Outlook**: Macro factors drive short - term price trends. Aluminum inventory is decreasing, while alumina is in an oversupply situation [37]. Zinc - **Price Data**: The latest price of Shanghai zinc futures main contract is 21,815 yuan per ton, with a daily decline of 0.57%. London zinc has a daily increase of 0.85% [64]. - **Market Outlook**: The domestic and overseas zinc markets have different fundamentals, and low inventory provides short - term price support [63]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Price Data**: The latest price of Shanghai nickel futures main contract is 121,160 yuan per ton, with a daily decline of 0%. The stainless steel futures main contract price is 12,630 yuan per ton, with a daily increase of 0% [78]. - **Market Outlook**: The nickel ore quota in 2026 is expected to decrease. The new energy sector is booming, while nickel iron prices are weakening. Stainless steel sales are slow, but export prospects are positive [77]. Tin - **Price Data**: The latest price of Shanghai tin futures main contract is 280,750 yuan per ton, with a daily decline of 0.21%. London tin has a daily increase of 1.01% [92]. - **Market Outlook**: The tin market has a pattern of tight supply and differentiated demand, and low inventory supports prices [91]. Lithium Carbonate - **Price Data**: The latest price of lithium carbonate futures main contract is 75,700 yuan per ton, with a daily increase of 760 yuan [107]. - **Market Outlook**: Market demand is good, and warehouse receipts are decreasing, which may support the futures price [106]. Silicon Industry Chain - **Price Data**: The latest price of industrial silicon futures main contract is 8,430 yuan per ton, with a daily decline of 2.03%. Polysilicon and other product prices are also provided in the report [117]. - **Market Outlook**: As the dry season approaches, industrial silicon production cuts may increase, and prices may rise slightly. The polysilicon market is affected by news and has weak fundamentals [117].

Group 1 - The significant increase in M1 growth to 7.2% at the end of September reflects a trend towards the liquidity of deposits, marking a 7.1 percentage point rise from the low point earlier in the year [1][2] - The narrowing "scissors difference" between M1 and M2 indicates increased social investment and consumption activity, suggesting improved economic vitality [1][2] - Despite the rise in M1, the current weak domestic demand has not been reversed, and sustained high M1 growth will require enhanced policy support to stabilize and boost domestic demand [1][3] Group 2 - The increase in M1 growth is attributed to both a low base effect from last year and short-term funding factors, including the return of deposits from wealth management products and the impact of recent financial policies [2] - The transition of fixed-term deposits to demand deposits due to lower opportunity costs has contributed to the ongoing rise in M1, although this does not necessarily indicate increased stock market activity [2] - To shift funds from "idle accounts" to "market investment," improvements in market expectations and a substantial recovery in domestic demand are essential, supported by continuous policy efforts [3]

Group 1 - The significant increase in M1 growth to 7.2% at the end of September indicates a rise in social investment and consumption activity, reflecting improved economic vitality [1][2] - The M1 growth is influenced by a low base effect from the previous year and short-term funding factors, including the return of deposits from wealth management products and the impact of recent financial policies [2] - The ongoing rise in M1 growth reflects a trend towards the liquidity of deposits, but transitioning funds from accounts to market investments requires improved market expectations and substantial recovery in domestic demand [3] Group 2 - The narrowing "scissors gap" between M1 and M2 suggests a more active financial environment, although the current weak domestic demand has not yet been reversed [1][3] - The increase in M1 is partly due to the maturation of high-interest fixed deposits, which have shifted to demand deposits, contributing to the rise in M1 [2] - The correlation between M1 growth and stock market activity may weaken as asset allocation channels diversify, indicating that increases in M1 do not necessarily translate to stock market inflows [2]

Core Viewpoint - The significant increase in M1 growth to 7.2% at the end of September indicates a rise in social investment and consumption activity, although the underlying demand remains weak and requires policy support for stabilization [1][3]. Group 1: M1 Growth Factors - The rise in M1 growth is attributed to a low base effect from last year and short-term funding factors, including the impact of bank rectifications and the return of deposits from non-bank channels [2]. - Seasonal factors, such as the maturity of financial products and local government efforts to clear corporate debts, have also contributed to the increase in demand deposits [2]. - The conversion of maturing high-interest time deposits into demand deposits has played a significant role in the ongoing recovery of M1 [2]. Group 2: Market Implications - M1 growth is often viewed as an indicator of market liquidity, but the correlation with stock market activity may weaken as asset allocation channels diversify [2]. - The decline in opportunity costs for holding demand deposits and money market funds has led to an increase in non-bank deposits and M1, rather than a direct inflow into the stock market [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Sustained M1 growth reflects a trend towards more liquid deposits, but transitioning funds from accounts to market investments depends on improved market expectations and a real recovery in domestic demand [3]. - Continuous policy efforts to stimulate domestic demand and address economic bottlenecks are essential for driving further economic growth [3].

Core Insights - The retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats, and textiles in China reached 940 billion yuan from January to August, showing a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, indicating a mild recovery trend [1][2] - The domestic demand recovery is a significant investment theme for 2025, with high-quality domestic brands beginning to reverse their challenges [1][9] - The textile manufacturing sector is currently facing short-term disruptions due to the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs," but high-quality stocks are significantly undervalued, suggesting a long-term positive outlook [1][9] Domestic Demand - From January to August, retail sales in the clothing and textile sectors reached 940 billion yuan, with July and August showing year-on-year increases of 1.8% and 3.1% respectively, reflecting a mild recovery [2] - The recovery in domestic demand is expected to be resilient, with high-end and cost-effective markets performing better due to differing consumer needs [3][4] External Demand - China's textile and apparel exports totaled $197.3 billion from January to August, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%. Textile exports were $94.5 billion (up 1.6%), while apparel exports were $102.8 billion (down 1.7%) [2] - Vietnam's textile exports grew by 8.6% to $29.7 billion, indicating a shift in the textile supply chain and competitive pressures on Chinese exports [2] Sports and Outdoor Sector - The sports consumption sector is characterized by strong demand, supported by an outdoor trend that creates structural opportunities, with high-end and cost-effective brands showing better growth [3] - Anta, FILA, and outdoor brands are expected to see significant revenue growth in Q3 2025, with outdoor brands continuing to experience high growth rates [3] Apparel Sector - Most brands in the men's and children's clothing segments are still in the recovery phase, with expectations of revenue growth for brands like Hai Lan and a stable performance for high-end men's clothing [4] - Women's clothing is also recovering, with brands like Xinhe and Ge Lisi expected to see revenue growth, while children's clothing is anticipated to benefit from policies promoting childbirth [4] Home Textiles - The home textile sector is expected to see short-term retail boosts from national subsidies, with brands like Luolai and Mercury projected to perform well in Q3 2025 [5] Personal Care and Household Cleaning - The personal care and household cleaning sectors are experiencing a quality upgrade and demand expansion, with companies like Yanjing and Nobon expected to report significant revenue and profit growth [6] Textile Manufacturing - The textile manufacturing sector is facing challenges due to U.S. tariff policies, but companies with global production capabilities are expected to benefit in the long term [7][8] Investment Recommendations - The improvement in domestic demand is a key investment theme for 2025, with recommendations for companies in the sports, outdoor, and home textile sectors, as well as personal care and household cleaning [9]

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade has shown a steady and positive development trend in the face of a complex external environment, with a year-on-year growth of 4% in imports and exports for the first three quarters of the year [1] Trade Performance - In the first three quarters, China's total goods trade reached 33.61 trillion yuan, with exports at 19.95 trillion yuan (up 7.1%) and imports at 13.66 trillion yuan (down 0.2%) [1] - In September alone, the total trade volume was 4.04 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8% increase [1] Import Recovery - September marked a significant recovery in imports, with a year-on-year growth of 7.5%, the largest monthly increase this year [3] - Cumulative import decline has narrowed from 15.3% in January to just 0.2% by September, indicating a steady recovery in domestic demand [3][6] Export Structure and Growth - Exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 12.07 trillion yuan, growing by 9.6% and accounting for 60.5% of total exports [4] - High-tech product exports, including electronics and high-end equipment, saw significant growth rates of 8.1%, 22.4%, and 15.2% respectively [4] - Despite a 16.2% decline in exports to the U.S. over the first nine months, overall export resilience is evident [4] Market Diversification - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries reached 17.37 trillion yuan, up 6.2%, making up 51.7% of total trade [3] - Exports to ASEAN, Latin America, Africa, and Central Asia grew by 9.6%, 3.9%, 19.5%, and 16.7% respectively [3] Future Outlook - The outlook for exports remains optimistic, with expectations of continued growth driven by global economic integration and domestic policy support [5] - However, challenges remain, particularly regarding U.S. trade policies and the potential for increased export declines in the fourth quarter due to base effects from last year [5] Import Trends - The first three quarters saw a gradual increase in imports, with significant growth in raw materials and high-tech equipment driven by domestic industrial recovery [6][8] - The import of crude oil and metal ores increased by 4.9% and 10.1% respectively, reflecting rising domestic production and infrastructure investment [6][8] Policy and Market Access - China has expanded import access for 135 new agricultural products from 50 countries, and implemented zero tariffs on 100% of products from least developed countries with which it has diplomatic relations [9] - The upcoming China International Import Expo is expected to further enhance market access for global enterprises [10]