最近后台被问爆了："明明是牛市，怎么手中券商股涨得磨磨唧唧，反倒银行保险一路飘红？慢牛格局下，啥时候券商股会再来行情？" 不少散户朋友盯着账户犯嘀咕，当初满仓券商盼着"牛市旗手"发力，结果看着隔壁农业银行接连创新高，心里那叫一个急。 先别慌着换仓，今天咱们把这事说透——券商不是涨得少，是前面冲得太猛，你刚好错过了它的"热身赛"。 所谓"券商涨不过银行保险"，本质上是个"视觉误差"。 咱们先把尺子亮出来，用数据说话才靠谱。记住两个关键时间点：2024年9月24日，还有2025年4月7日的特朗普黄金坑，这都是本轮行情的两个重要起 点。 从2024年9月24日算起，到昨天券商板块整体涨幅超过47%，而银行板块超36%，保险板块略超33%。 再看2025年4月7日以来的这波反弹，券商也以14%的涨幅，跑赢了银行的9%和保险的5%，而需要注意的是这区间农业银行区间涨幅接近57%，远超其他 大金融个股，后面我们再会详细讲讲它的影响。 这么一看是不是很清晰？券商压根没输，甚至一直是"隐形冠军"。 先说稳定性，银行吃的是利息差，保险赚的是长期保费，不管市场涨跌，基本盘都不会大起大落。加上股息率常年稳定在3%-5%，就算行情调 ...

Core Insights - The market odds indicator is currently at a relatively high level under a "structural bull" scenario [1] - The A-share market's securitization rate and median valuation are comparable to the structural bull levels at the end of 2021, with historical exceedance only during the comprehensive bull markets of 2009 and 2015 [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300's equity risk premium (ERP) is below the previous two market peaks, situated at the lower end of the rolling three-year average plus two standard deviations [1] - Overall, under the "structural bull" scenario, the market's odds space is relatively limited, and historical experience suggests that a transition to a comprehensive bull market would require a significant improvement in macro expectations or further liquidity expansion [1]

Group 1 - The core conclusion of the report indicates a solid market win rate, with limited odds space under a "structural bull" scenario, and a continued focus on technology style [6] - The report highlights that the overall index showed a fluctuating trend in October, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through 4000 points by the 28th, and a daily average of 50.1% of stocks in the Wande All A index rising, indicating a recovery in profit-making effects [6] - The report notes that the technology style has seen some convergence, primarily due to trade environment disturbances, but is expected to rebound due to anticipated policy support for emerging industries [2][4] Group 2 - The report identifies three key investment strategies: focusing on less crowded segments within technology, globally priced resource products, and manufacturing related to external demand [7] - Specific recommendations for November include the ChiNext 50 ETF, Huari Precision, Hebei Steel Resources, Top Group, Meihu Co., Xiansheng Pharmaceutical, Tiger Medical, China Eastern Airlines, Kante Optical, and China Pacific Insurance, with a rationale provided for each [11][12] - The report emphasizes that the probability of style switching is low, as the industry valuation differentiation indicator has not triggered any signals for a style switch [5]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has significantly changed over the past decade, with the Shanghai Composite Index recently closing above 4000 points for the first time since 2015, indicating the potential start of a new bull market [2][4]. Market Environment Comparison - The current market environment differs from 2015, with the number of listed companies increasing from 2827 to 5452, and total market capitalization rising from 58.40 trillion to 122.05 trillion yuan, reflecting over 100% growth [4]. - The volatility of the market has decreased compared to the previous bull market, with a more stable upward trend observed since the policy shift on September 24, 2022 [4][5]. Investor Structure - In 2015, the market was dominated by retail investors, leading to high volatility. In contrast, the current market has a higher proportion of institutional investors, which contributes to market stability [4][5]. - Margin trading has also changed, with the current margin balance at 2.48 trillion yuan, representing only 2.53% of the circulating market value, compared to 4.7% in 2015 [5]. Sector Performance - The current bull market exhibits a clear structural differentiation, with technology sectors such as AI, chips, and solid-state batteries leading the gains, while traditional sectors lag behind [5][6]. - Investors focusing on technology innovation have seen better returns, while those in traditional stocks have struggled [5][6]. Future Market Outlook - The market is expected to transition from a structural bull market to a more comprehensive bull market as the "profit effect" increases, attracting more capital [6][8]. - The focus on emerging technologies is anticipated to drive future market performance, with a healthy and sustainable transformation of the Chinese stock market [8][9]. Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to pay attention to technology sectors due to their high growth potential, while also being cautious of potential short-term corrections [9]. - Mid-term strategies should focus on TMT and advanced manufacturing sectors, with a watchful eye on consumer sectors during market fluctuations [9].

Core Viewpoint - The current market situation around the 4000-point mark is characterized by a divide in investor sentiment, with some viewing it as a bullish signal while others see it as a potential peak. The market is not driven by speculative emotions but rather by corporate earnings and supportive policies [1][4]. Market Sentiment - The atmosphere around the 4000-point level is markedly different from previous instances, such as in 2015 and 2021, where there was significant retail investor enthusiasm. Currently, investors are more cautious and hesitant, reflecting a shift in sentiment [3][4]. - There is a notable divergence in behavior between short-term and long-term investors, with short-term traders wary of potential peaks while long-term funds are accumulating shares of stable, high-dividend stocks [4][5]. Market Indicators - Three key indicators suggest that the 4000-point level is not a market peak but rather a pause in a structural bull market: 1. Corporate earnings are recovering, with many sectors reporting improved profit growth in Q3 compared to the first half of the year [5]. 2. Policy support is evident, with measures aimed at stabilizing the market and encouraging investment in quality enterprises [5]. 3. Valuations remain reasonable, with the current price-to-earnings ratio of the CSI 300 around 12 times, significantly lower than the 20+ times seen in 2015 [5]. Investment Strategies - For aggressive investors, focusing on sectors with solid earnings and minimal pullbacks, such as semiconductor equipment and high-end manufacturing, is recommended. Setting strict stop-loss limits is crucial [6]. - Conservative investors should adopt a defensive approach, targeting familiar, stable stocks with reasonable valuations and high dividends, adding to positions during market pullbacks [6]. - Long-term investors are advised to focus on major trends such as domestic substitution in semiconductors and the globalization of renewable energy, using significant market corrections as opportunities to increase positions [6]. Conclusion - The 4000-point mark represents a midpoint in the market's journey, with potential for upward movement while maintaining a cautious approach. Investors should prioritize corporate fundamentals and policy support over short-term market fluctuations [7].

Core Viewpoint - The current market fluctuations around the 4000-point mark present significant investment opportunities despite apparent volatility [1][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - There is a notable divergence in market performance, with technology stocks like storage chips and CPOs experiencing gains, while oil and gas stocks are declining, indicating a search for direction among funds [3]. - The trading volume has increased to 2.34 trillion, up 20% from the previous week, despite the index being "stuck" [3]. - Institutional funds have seen a net inflow of over 70 billion, contrasting with retail investors who are selling off their positions [3]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - A dual investment strategy is emerging, focusing on technology stocks with order support and high-dividend blue-chip stocks for stability [4]. - Investors are advised to avoid stocks that merely ride on concepts or have poor third-quarter reports [4]. - Maintaining current positions is recommended, especially for stocks aligned with favorable policies, as pullbacks without significant volume should be viewed as buying opportunities [4].

策略研究 | 证券研究报告 — 总量深度 2025 年 9 月 26 日 策略深度 这是一轮混合牛 本轮牛市仍有望实现慢牛、长牛，结构上类似 2013-2014 年叠加 2016-2017 年，组成先结构牛、后全面牛的混合牛。 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 策略研究 证券分析师：王君 (8610)66229061 jun.wang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300519060003 证券分析师：徐亚 （8621）20328506 ya.xu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300521070003 A 股历史牛市回顾。2001 至 2025 年，A 股历史上典型意义上的牛市共计 六轮，前五轮牛市类型各不相同，有全面牛亦有结构牛，驱动逻辑上估 值扩张是共性要素，但盈利驱动方面并不一致，第一轮和第二轮牛市的 宏观背景是经济及全 A 盈利显著提升，而第三轮牛市背后的宏观经济及 A 股盈利则处于承压状态，第四、五轮牛市更多呈现结构性景气。 从资金视角对比前五轮牛市。从增量资金的入市节奏视角，每一轮牛市 都有显著的增量资金，使得牛市的启动可 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of fund managers "dodging the bull market" amidst a strong market rally, highlighting the challenges faced by active equity products in outperforming indices despite a high percentage of positive returns [1][4]. Group 1: Fund Performance - As of August 29, 98.48% of active equity products recorded positive returns, yet 68 funds underperformed, indicating a mismatch between fund strategies and market trends [2][4]. - The A-share and Hong Kong markets have shown significant structural characteristics, with sectors like innovative drugs, humanoid robots, and artificial intelligence performing well, while others like coal and retail have lagged [4][5]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - Funds that did not align their holdings with market hotspots faced severe "missed opportunities," with some managers adhering strictly to their investment themes, such as coal or high-dividend stocks, leading to underperformance [5][6]. - High cash positions during market uptrends can result in underperformance, as seen with several funds maintaining low positions despite rising indices [5][6]. Group 3: Future Opportunities - Analysts suggest that the previously overlooked dividend and consumer sectors may become new focal points for investment as they offer stability amidst market volatility [8][9]. - The "self-pleasing consumption" trend is gaining traction, driven by changing consumer behaviors and preferences, indicating potential growth in related markets [9][10]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The article notes that as new high-growth stocks emerge, there may be a valuation reassessment, leading to increased market volatility [8][9]. - The current market environment is seen as suitable for dividend stocks, which can provide a safety net for investors amid fluctuations [8][9].

Group 1: Overall Performance - Over 92% of S&P 500 companies have reported their Q2 earnings, marking the best performance since Q3 2021 with a historical level of "earnings surprise frequency" [1] - U.S. companies saw significant revenue and profit growth, with profits increasing by 12% year-over-year, surpassing analysts' July estimate of 5% [1] Group 2: Sector Performance - The technology sector, particularly the "Big Seven" tech giants, has been a major driver of overall performance, with about two-thirds of growth concentrated in communication services and information technology [1] - Meta reported a 22% year-over-year revenue growth driven by AI technology, with net profit increasing by 36% and operating profit margin rising from 38% to 43% [1] - Microsoft also showed strong performance with a 25.62% year-over-year increase in intelligent cloud revenue, indicating that AI investments are beginning to yield financial returns [2] Group 3: Market Reactions and Structural Issues - Despite the earnings exceeding expectations, market reactions have been cautious, with a lower-than-average reward for companies that surpassed expectations and a heavier penalty for those that did not [8] - The top 10 S&P 500 companies contributed nearly all of the profit growth, indicating a structural crisis where the remaining 400 companies are experiencing slow growth [8] - The retail sector is showing signs of weakness, with S&P 500 retail revenues (excluding e-commerce giants) slowing to a 3.2% year-over-year growth, down from 4.5% in Q1 [9] Group 4: Consumer Behavior and Economic Outlook - Consumer spending behavior is shifting, with over half of surveyed individuals planning to cut back on spending in the coming months, impacting retail performance [9] - The overall economic and corporate landscape in the U.S. is characterized by a "two-tier" situation, where companies not benefiting from AI spending are struggling to maintain their positions [8]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a significant increase in trading volume, indicating a potential bull market, although some investors feel the profit effect is not yet apparent [1][2]. Group 1: Trading Volume - The trading volume in the A-share market has reached historical highs, with a total trading volume of 3.18 trillion yuan on the recent trading day, marking an increase of 594.4 billion yuan from the previous day, the second-highest in history [1][2]. - In 2024, there have been 18 trading days with volumes exceeding 2 trillion yuan, indicating a strong influx of new capital into the market [2][3]. Group 2: New Account Openings - In 2024, the total number of new A-share accounts reached approximately 24.99 million, a 16.6% increase from 2023 [4][6]. - The highest monthly new account openings this year were 196,361 in July, significantly lower than the peak of 684,680 in October 2023 [4][5]. - Despite a slower pace in individual account openings, the overall new account openings reflect a positive sentiment towards market trends, with a total of 14.56 million new accounts opened in the first seven months of 2025 [5][6]. Group 3: Market Trends - The current bull market is characterized by a "structural bull" trend, with a steady increase in the index from 3,094 points to 3,883 points since April 8, without any single-day increase exceeding 2% [7][10]. - New investors are reportedly more likely to profit compared to seasoned investors, who may be more cautious due to past market experiences [7][10]. - Stocks favored by institutional investors are performing better, with significant trading volumes observed in top stocks such as Dongfang Caifu and Hanwha Technology [8][9].