11月20日早盘，人工智能强势高开，港股方面，英诺赛科涨超6%，金山云、宏腾精密涨超4%，中芯国 际、联想集团、云知声等多股涨超2%。全市场首只聚焦"港股芯片"产业链的港股信息技术ETF （159131）场内价格涨1.48%，开盘10分钟已获资金实时净申购600万份。 消息面上，全球市值最高的科技巨头英伟达（Nvidia）再次交出耀眼成绩单，无论是营收、利润还是对 下一季度的展望，均显著高于市场预期。净利润方面，英伟达录得319.1亿美元，同比大增65%。财报 公布后，公司股价在盘后交易中一度上涨4%，反映出资本市场对其AI周期延续的强烈信心。 MACD金叉信号形成，这些股涨势不错！ 华西证券最新观点指出， AI芯片国产化进程是长期必然趋势，当前时点是国产芯片发展最佳时机。持 续看好包括先进制程制造、芯片架构升级对整体国产算力水平的拉动，有望推动国产算力份额持续提 升。 责任编辑：杨赐 注："全市场首只"是指首只跟踪中证港股通信息技术综合指数的ETF。中证港股通信息技术综合指数设 置单个样本权重上限为15%，伴随个股市值波动权重占比会产生相应变化，可能会出现超过15%的情 形。指数样本每半年调整一次，届时单个 ...

Group 1 - The core concern is the increasing worries about an "AI bubble" leading to significant sell-offs in US tech stocks, with debates on whether AI has driven the market to a bubble state [1] - Pessimists argue that high valuations prompt a tendency to cash out, while optimists, including management from AMD and Nvidia, assert that the demand for AI data centers is real and growing rapidly, distinguishing it from the 2000 internet bubble [1] - UBS Global Wealth Management's Jason Draho suggests that the Chinese tech sector offers an attractive way to balance US tech stock holdings due to the high valuations in the US market [1] Group 2 - Many large Chinese tech companies are valued at only one-third to half of their US counterparts, yet they are launching competitive AI products [1] - The Chinese tech sector, particularly the Hong Kong market, is attracting investors due to its valuation advantages, with the Hong Kong tech index showing a PE ratio around 40% over the past three years, significantly lower than the NASDAQ [1] Group 3 - The first ETF focusing on the Hong Kong chip industry has been launched, comprising 70% hardware and 30% software, and includes 42 Hong Kong tech companies, with significant weights in companies like SMIC and Xiaomi [4] - The ETF aims to capture the potential of the Hong Kong AI hard tech market, excluding large internet firms like Alibaba and Tencent for a sharper focus [4] Group 4 - The ongoing trend of domestic AI chip localization is seen as a long-term necessity, with current conditions viewed as optimal for the development of domestic chips [4] - The ETF tracking the Hong Kong tech index is designed to adapt to market fluctuations, with individual stock weights adjusted semi-annually [5]

该行指，即使先进制程产品需求强劲，加上产能利用率接近饱和，公司的毛利率仍维持在低20%水平， 并预期未来几年毛利率难以显著提升，因折旧成本快速上升。此外，该行留意到先进制程节点的良率仍 然偏低，即使相关产品的占比持续提升，但整体平均售价仍然承压。 摩根大通发布研报称，中芯国际(00981)股价在第三季显著上升，因公司作为内地领先的晶圆代工生产 增长指标，支持AI芯片国产化生产。不过，该行认为需要见到实际盈利数据，才能支持估值持续溢 价，而在未来6至12个月内实现的可能性较低。该行维持谨慎看法，续予"减持"评级，将2026及27年每 股盈利预测分别上调8%及42%，目标价由36港元上调至57港元。 ...

该行指，即使先进制程产品需求强劲，加上产能利用率接近饱和，公司的毛利率仍维持在低20%水平， 并预期未来几年毛利率难以显著提升，因折旧成本快速上升。此外，该行留意到先进制程节点的良率仍 然偏低，即使相关产品的占比持续提升，但整体平均售价仍然承压。 智通财经APP获悉，摩根大通发布研报称，中芯国际(00981)股价在第三季显著上升，因公司作为内地领 先的晶圆代工生产增长指标，支持AI芯片国产化生产。不过，该行认为需要见到实际盈利数据，才能 支持估值持续溢价，而在未来6至12个月内实现的可能性较低。该行维持谨慎看法，续予"减持"评级， 将2026及27年每股盈利预测分别上调8%及42%，目标价由36港元上调至57港元。 ...

资料显示，芯片ETF（159995）跟踪国证芯片指数，30只成分股集合A股芯片产业中材料、设备、设 计、制造、封装和测试等龙头企业，其中包括中芯国际、寒武纪、长电科技、北方华创等。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 据智通财经消息，受上游存储芯片价格持续大幅上涨影响，多家手机厂商已暂缓本季度存储芯片采购计 划。目前，小米、OPPO、vivo 等主流厂商的库存普遍低于两个月，部分厂商的DRAM（动态随机存取 存储器）库存甚至不足三周，正面临是否接受原厂（美光、三星、SK 海力士）接近50%涨幅报价的艰 难抉择。 华西证券表示，AI芯片国产化进程是长期必然趋势，在当前时点，是国产芯片发展最佳时机。持续看 好包括先进制程制造、芯片架构升级对整体国产算力水平的拉动，有望推动国产算力份额持续提升。 11月18日午后，A股三大指数集体下跌，上证指数盘中下跌0.74%，文化传媒、办公用品、互联网等板 块涨幅靠前，精细化工、化肥农药跌幅居前。芯片科技股走强，截至13:22，芯片ETF（159995）上涨 1.32%，其成分股北方华创上涨6.66%，中微公司上涨4.52%，拓荆科技上涨4.48%，华海清科上涨 2.66%，瑞芯微上涨 ...

华西证券表示，AI芯片国产化进程是长期必然趋势，在当前时点，是国产芯片发展最佳时机。持 续看好包括先进制程制造、芯片架构升级对整体国产算力水平的拉动，有望推动国产算力份额持续提 升。 资料显示，芯片ETF（159995）跟踪国证芯片指数，30只成分股集合A股芯片产业中材料、设备、 设计、制造、封装和测试等龙头企业，其中包括中芯国际、寒武纪、长电科技、北方华创等。其场外联 接基金为，A类：008887；C类：008888。 每日经济新闻 11月17日上午，A股三大指数集体下跌，上证指数盘中下跌0.47%，林木、航天军工、重型机械等 板块涨幅靠前，生物科技、发电设备跌幅居前。芯片科技股分化震荡，截至10:21，芯片ETF （159995）上涨0.12%，其成分股北京君正上涨4.04%，兆易创新上涨3.2%，景嘉微上涨2.5%，华大九 天上涨1.32%。然而，拓荆科技、晶盛机电等表现不佳，其涨跌幅分别是：-4.82%、-3.01%。 （责任编辑：董萍萍 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者 ...

Group 1: Duty-Free Policy - The Ministry of Finance and other departments announced a new duty-free policy effective from November 1, 2025, aimed at enhancing the management of domestic goods tax refunds and supporting the sales of domestic products in duty-free shops [1][2] - The policy encourages the introduction of high-quality products that reflect Chinese traditional culture and expands the range of goods available in duty-free shops, including mobile phones, drones, sports goods, health foods, over-the-counter drugs, and pet foods [1][2] - The new measures will improve the convenience and regulatory framework for duty-free shops, allowing online reservations and enhancing the shopping experience for travelers [1][2] Group 2: Rare Earth Market - Following the recent US-China trade talks, the rare earth market has shown positive sentiment, with significant price increases for key products such as praseodymium and neodymium [2][3] - Prices for praseodymium oxide rose to 540,000 yuan per ton, a 4.35% increase, while neodymium metal reached 655,000 yuan per ton, up 3.97% [2][3] - The recovery in overseas demand for rare earths is expected to support price stabilization and potential increases in the future [3] Group 3: Gene Editing Technology - A research team from Inner Mongolia University and Tongji University has successfully developed the world's first cattle and sheep from haploid stem cells, significantly reducing the breeding cycle by 95% [3][4] - This gene editing technology has the potential to revolutionize animal breeding, addressing global meat and dairy supply challenges and enhancing livestock efficiency [4] - The technology may also be applied to target editing of genes related to disease resistance and milk production, paving the way for high-yield and high-quality livestock breeds [4] Group 4: Autonomous Driving - Tesla's Cybercab, designed for fully autonomous driving, will make its Asia-Pacific debut at the China International Import Expo on November 5, 2023 [4][5] - The vehicle is expected to have a production cost below $30,000 (approximately 213,000 yuan) and aims for mass production by 2026 [4][5] - The autonomous driving sector is projected to experience rapid growth, with expectations that 50% of cars in China will be autonomous by 2030, leading to a market size of nearly 500 billion yuan [5] Group 5: Semiconductor Industry - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has approved the IPO registration of Moore Threads, which plans to raise 8 billion yuan for its listing on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [5][6] - The company has developed four generations of GPU architecture and aims to meet diverse market needs across government, enterprise, and consumer sectors [5][6] - The domestic semiconductor industry is expected to benefit from advancements in technology and increased localization efforts, particularly in AI chip production [6]

Group 1 - The technology sector continues to rise, with the Sci-Tech 50 Index surpassing 1400 points, reaching a new high, driven by gains in CPO, semiconductor equipment, and optical chips [1] - Leading companies in the technology sector, such as Sanhua Intelligent Control and Top Group, are hitting historical highs, while semiconductor leaders like Haiguang Information and SMIC are also reaching new peaks [1] - The surge in semiconductor stocks is closely related to domestic substitution, highlighted by the recent announcement of Alibaba's PPU chip, which outperforms Nvidia's A800 and is competitive with H20 [1] Group 2 - There is a strong demand for domestic AI chips, with projections indicating that Alibaba's RISC-V chip shipments could exceed 10 billion units by 2027, capturing a 15% share of the global AI chip market [2] - Chinese tech companies are increasingly seeking to reduce reliance on external computing power, with advancements in domestic AI chip models expected to drive innovation [2] - The market for AI chips in China is anticipated to grow, with an ongoing acceleration in the domestic chip production process [2] Group 3 - Several companies in the A-share market are collaborating with Alibaba on AI applications and computing power, with Ruijian Co. reporting a projected revenue of 9.199 billion yuan for 2024 [3] - Zhongke Chuangda is working with Alibaba to promote RISC-V technology, while Dongsoft Carrier focuses on RISC-V architecture CPU development [3] - The A-share market shows a concentration of companies benefiting from Alibaba's AI chip initiatives, particularly in chip design, manufacturing, and computing infrastructure services [3] Group 4 - Inspur Information has partnered with over 20 domestic AI chip manufacturers, enhancing its AI Station software platform to support compatibility with more than 30 domestic AI chips [4] - Chipone Technology is positioned as a leader in AI ASICs, benefiting from the growing demand in fields like AIGC and smart driving [4] Group 5 - A total of 46 stocks in the A-share market are associated with both Alibaba and chip concepts, with the highest market capitalization being Cambrian-U, exceeding 600 billion yuan [5] - Companies like Huajin Technology and Chipone Technology have garnered attention from over 20 institutions, indicating strong institutional interest [5] - Some companies, such as Chipone Technology and Kunlun Wanwei, are expected to see net profit growth exceeding 100% next year, while others like Aojie Technology-U and Cambrian-U are projected to grow over 50% [5]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index experienced a sideways movement throughout the day, while the ChiNext Index rose over 2% in the afternoon. Gold stocks surged collectively, with companies like Western Gold and Hunan Gold hitting the daily limit. Chip stocks continued their strong performance, with companies such as Zhaoyi Innovation and Wanrun Technology also reaching the limit. The innovative drug concept was actively traded, with Ji Min Health and Kangchen Pharmaceutical hitting the limit. The CPO and other computing hardware stocks saw significant gains, with Guangku Technology and Zhongji Xuchuang rising over 10% to reach new highs. Overall, approximately 3,100 stocks in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets rose, with a total transaction volume of 2.77 trillion yuan [1]. Hot Topics Gold - The gold sector saw a significant increase, with multiple stocks such as Western Gold, Silver Nonferrous, and Hunan Silver hitting the daily limit. This surge was catalyzed by international gold prices reaching a historical high, with silver breaking the $40 mark for the first time since 2011, and futures rising over 4% [4]. - The latest price for Western Gold was 21.91 yuan, up 9.99%, with a market cap of 14.99 billion yuan. Hunan Gold reached 22.74 yuan, up 10.01%, with a market cap of 35.53 billion yuan. Other notable performers included Silver Nonferrous and Hunan Silver, both hitting the daily limit [5]. Domestic Chips - The domestic chip sector experienced another significant rise, with Tianpu Co. achieving seven consecutive limits and Jianye Co. four consecutive limits. Companies like Xuanji Information and Liyang Chip also hit the limit. Reports indicated that TSMC notified clients of a 5-10% increase in foundry prices for 2026 [7]. - Alibaba has developed a new AI chip to fill the gap left by Nvidia in the Chinese market. Additionally, Huahong announced plans to acquire a 97.5% stake in Huali Micro and raise supporting funds [7][10]. Pharmaceuticals - The pharmaceutical sector saw a notable increase, with Ji Min Health hitting the limit and companies like Kangchen Pharmaceutical and Huahai Pharmaceutical achieving consecutive limits. The National Medical Products Administration reported that China's biopharmaceutical market has become the second largest globally, with innovative drugs accounting for about 30% of global research [11]. - The total amount of foreign authorization for innovative drugs reached nearly $66 billion in the first half of 2025, indicating a growing recognition of Chinese innovative drugs in the global market [11]. Additional Insights - Analysts predict that the domestic innovative drug industry will reach a turning point in 2025, shifting from capital-driven to profit-driven growth, supported by ongoing fundamentals and policies [14]. - The gold and silver markets are expected to benefit from anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could support commodity prices overall [6].

Group 1 - Several semiconductor companies announced acquisitions and investments in the chip sector over the weekend [1] - Huahong announced plans to acquire 97.5% of Huali Micro's equity through a combination of issuing shares and cash, along with raising supporting funds [1] - Dongxin Co. plans to invest approximately 211 million yuan in Shanghai Lishuan, increasing its stake to 35.87% [1] Group 2 - SMIC announced plans to issue A-shares to purchase minority stakes in its subsidiary, SMIC North [2] - AI chips are identified as a core area in the AI industry chain, directly influencing the computing power and efficiency of AI systems [2] - The domestic chip self-sufficiency rate in China is steadily increasing, but there is still a need for improvement, especially with the upcoming restrictions on AI chips in the U.S. by 2025 [2] Group 3 - DeepSeek V3.1 was officially released, optimized for the next generation of domestic chips [2] - Shanxi Securities expresses optimism about the next generation of DeepSeek models, highlighting trends in chip performance improvements and enhanced hardware-software collaboration [2] - The performance of the Ascend 910 next-generation chip is expected to approach mainstream international levels, opening significant market space for second-tier GPU manufacturers [2] Group 4 - Companies such as North Huachuang, Zhongwei Company, Chip Source Micro, Tuojing Technology, Shengmei Shanghai, Huahai Qingke, Zhongke Feice, and Jingyi Equipment are recognized as leaders in semiconductor equipment [3]