Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points is characterized as a "risk management-style cut," which appears somewhat "awkward" due to the contrast between economic forecasts and the rate cut path [1][2]. Economic Forecasts and Rate Path - The FOMC raised GDP growth expectations for 2025-2027, with 2025 and 2026 projected at 1.6% and 1.8% respectively, while lowering unemployment rate forecasts for 2026-2027 to 4.4% and 4.3% [2]. - Despite a more optimistic economic outlook, the rate path indicated a reduction of 25 basis points compared to June predictions, with a median forecast suggesting three rate cuts this year to 3.6% [2]. Employment Market Concerns - The decision for a more accommodative policy is primarily driven by significant deterioration in the employment market, with average job growth over the last three months at only 29,000, down from 99,000 [3]. - The FOMC shows major internal disagreements regarding the policy path, with six members favoring only one rate cut this year, while two support two cuts [3]. Powell's Hawkish Stance - Despite the dovish signals from the dot plot, Powell adopted a hawkish tone, downplaying the significance of the dot plot and emphasizing that it reflects individual forecasts rather than a predetermined policy path [4]. Inflation Concerns - Powell noted an increase in commodity price inflation, likely reflecting tariff impacts, and emphasized the FOMC's responsibility to prevent temporary price increases from evolving into persistent inflation issues [5]. Barclays' Expectations - Barclays maintains its baseline expectation that the Fed will cut rates by 25 basis points in October and December, primarily due to ongoing weak job growth and rising unemployment [6]. - For 2026, Barclays anticipates a pause in rate cuts until signs of easing monthly inflation data are observed, with further cuts expected in March and June [6].

Market Performance - On September 18, the three major A-share indices collectively closed lower, with the Shanghai Composite Index at 3831.66, down 1.15%; the Shenzhen Component Index at 13015.66, down 1.06%; and the ChiNext Index at 3095.85, down 1.64% [1] - The total trading volume for the day was 31,666 billion yuan, an increase of 7,637 billion yuan compared to the previous day [1] Sector Performance - In terms of sector performance, tourism and hotel, CPO hardware, pharmaceutical commerce, and wind power equipment sectors saw the largest gains [5] - Notable stocks included Yunnan Tourism and Qujiang Cultural Tourism, which hit the daily limit, while Xizang Tourism, Xian Tourism, and Huatian Hotel rose over 6% [5] - The CPO sector saw Dekeli and Huafeng Technology also hit the daily limit, with Guangku Technology rising by 15% [5] - In the pharmaceutical sector, China National Pharmaceutical surged to the daily limit, and Liuyuan Group rose over 5% [5] Monetary Policy Impact - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut, bringing the federal funds rate to a range of 4% to 4.25% [5] - The rate cut is viewed as a "risk management" measure rather than the beginning of a series of cuts, which has led to some market disappointment [5] - Analysts suggest that the Fed's decision opens up more room for monetary policy adjustments in China, potentially leading to rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions to stimulate the economy and stabilize the real estate and stock markets [6][7] - The overall sentiment is that the current A-share and Hong Kong markets are in a slow bull market, expected to last two to three years, encouraging investors to maintain confidence and patience [6]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points has led to initial market gains, but investor sentiment quickly cooled following Chairman Powell's description of the move as a "risk management" decision [1][2] - There is significant internal disagreement within the Federal Reserve regarding the outlook for policy in 2026, which may lead to increased market volatility in the coming year [1][4] - The market's mixed reaction is attributed to uncertainty about the future interest rate path, with the S&P 500 index ultimately closing down despite initial gains [5] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's focus on the weakening labor market is becoming more pronounced, with concerns about potential downward spirals in employment and upward pressures on prices [2][4] - Economic forecasts from the Federal Reserve indicate stronger nominal economic growth and lower unemployment rates for 2026, yet only one rate cut is planned, creating a contradictory signal [4] - The next Federal Reserve policy meeting is scheduled for October 28, with investors closely watching upcoming economic data, particularly initial jobless claims [5]

债券研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券日报】 "风险管理式"降息落地 ——美联储 9 月议息会议点评 债券日报 2025 年 09 月 18 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：周冠南 邮箱：zhouguannan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360517090002 联系人：李阳 邮箱：liyang3@hcyjs.com 相关研究报告 《【华创固收】转债市场日度跟踪 20250917》 2025-09-17 《【华创固收】转债市场日度跟踪 20250916》 2025-09-16 《【华创固收】债券发行新范式：福田投控 RWA 债券简析》 2025-09-16 《【华创固收】转债市场日度跟踪 20250915》 2025-09-15 《【华创固收】"稳增长"预期逐步升温——8 月 经济数据解读》 2025-09-15 证监会审核华创证券投资咨询业务资格批文号：证监许可（2009）1210 号 北京时间 9 月 18 日凌晨，美联储年内首次降息落地，将联邦基金利率目标区 间下调 25BP 至 4.0%-4.25%，储备余额利率、贴现利率下调至 4.15%、4.25%。 利率决议公布后，10 年期美债收益率 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the recent increase in the US dollar exchange rate following the Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points [1] - Analysts from Deutsche Bank noted that the Fed Chair Powell characterized the rate cut as a "risk management" move, leading to a reduced market expectation for future easing cycles [1] - The Fed's dot plot indicates two more rate cuts of 25 basis points each in the remaining meetings of this year, with further cuts anticipated next year [1] - Powell emphasized that the balance of risks leans towards inflation concerns and reiterated the approach of making "meeting-by-meeting" decisions [1] - The US dollar index (DXY) has risen approximately 0.4% to 97.251 [1]

Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - The Federal Reserve lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.00%-4.25% as expected[2] - The median dot plot indicates a potential further reduction of 50 basis points within the year[2] - The analysis suggests that the Fed may have approximately 70 basis points of additional rate cut space based on the Taylor rule[3] Group 2: Economic Forecasts - The Fed raised its GDP growth forecast for 2025 by 0.2 percentage points to 1.6%[2] - The PCE inflation forecast for 2025 remains at 3.0%, while the 2026 forecast was increased by 0.2 percentage points to 2.6%[2] - The unemployment rate forecast for 2025 is maintained at 4.5%, with slight reductions for 2026 and 2027[2] Group 3: Employment and Inflation Concerns - The FOMC statement reflects concerns about the labor market, noting a slowdown in job gains and an increase in the unemployment rate[2] - The report highlights upward pressure on inflation due to rising retail prices and inventory levels[3][8] Group 4: Market Reactions - Following the FOMC meeting, asset prices exhibited volatility, with the 2-year Treasury yield rising by 5 basis points to 3.55%[3] - The market's initial expectations of a 50 basis point cut were tempered by Powell's comments, leading to a reversal in asset price movements[3]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points to a range of 4%-4.25% aligns with market expectations, but the latest dot plot and Powell's statements have dampened expectations for rapid and significant rate cuts [1][3] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Rate Decision - This marks the first rate cut by the Federal Reserve this year, following a pause in policy adjustments since December of the previous year [3] - The dot plot indicates a mixed outlook among officials, with one member advocating for no cuts this year, while others suggest varying degrees of cuts, with a consensus hinting at three total cuts of 25 basis points each [3] Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the rate decision, gold prices initially surged to $3707 per ounce, reaching a historical high, before experiencing a decline of nearly $50, settling at $3645.18 per ounce [1] - The market's reaction to the Fed's decision reflects uncertainty, with analysts noting that Powell's characterization of the cut as a "risk management" move led to profit-taking [4] Group 3: Future Expectations - Traders are currently pricing in a 90% probability of another 25 basis point cut in the upcoming October meeting, up from 74.3% the previous day [4] - Analysts predict that gold prices may experience further corrections, potentially dropping to around $3600 per ounce in the short term [4] Group 4: Gold Market Dynamics - The recent decline in gold prices is seen as a typical "buy the rumor, sell the news" reaction, but ongoing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties may attract new buyers [5] - Notably, gold prices have nearly doubled over the past two years, with a year-to-date increase of nearly 40%, indicating strong demand driven by central bank purchases and diversification away from the dollar [5]

2025年9月18日凌晨，美联储公布议息会议结果，将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点至4.00%– 4.25%，符合市场广泛预期。 本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者帅可聪 北京报道 当天早盘，A股三大指数小幅震荡走强，上证指数盘中一度逼近3900点关口。截至午间收盘，上证指数 涨0.45%，报3893.95点；深证成指涨0.79%，报13319.7点；创业板指涨0.49%，报3162.9点。 前海开源基金首席经济学家杨德龙向《华夏时报》记者表示，美联储降息可能会引发全球央行降息潮， 中国央行有较大的货币政策宽松的空间，有望通过降息降准来提振经济，稳住楼市股市。这对于当前已 经开启一轮牛市的资本市场会形成利好推动。 粤开证券首席经济学家、研究院院长罗志恒分析称，美联储降息对中国股市、债市和人民币汇率偏利 好。全球流动性宽松有助于为中国股市提供增量资金，中国货币政策空间增大将带动债券收益率下行， 美元承压有利于人民币汇率稳定。 预计年内还有两次降息 这是美联储自2024年12月以来时隔9个月重启降息，25个基点的降息幅度符合市场普遍预期。 罗志恒认为，美联储此次重启降息周期有助于托底需求与就业，但 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to between 4.00% and 4.25%, marking the first rate cut of 2025 and following three cuts in 2024 [2][6] - The decision aligns with expectations as various think tanks and experts had analyzed the pros and cons prior to the announcement, indicating a lack of secrecy surrounding the Fed's actions [3] - The Fed's statement highlighted a slowdown in economic activity and job growth, along with a rise in inflation, as key reasons for the rate cut [6] Group 2 - Fed Chairman Jerome Powell described the rate cut as a form of risk management, aiming to prevent further deterioration in the labor market, particularly concerning rising unemployment rates among minority groups [7][9] - The dissenting vote from Stephen Milan, a new Fed governor aligned with Trump, who favored a 50 basis point cut, reflects the political pressures influencing the Fed's decisions [8][9] Group 3 - The Fed's dot plot indicates an increase in the forecast for rate cuts in 2025 from two to three, with expectations of two more cuts this year, bringing the total for 2025 down to a median forecast of 3.6% [11][12] - Experts predict that the Fed will likely continue to cut rates in October and December, with a total reduction of 75 basis points by year-end [12] Group 4 - The Fed's rate cut is expected to have significant implications for various asset classes, with historical trends suggesting that domestic equity assets may yield excess returns during Fed easing cycles [15] - The narrowing of the interest rate differential between the US and China may provide more room for the People's Bank of China to implement monetary easing, potentially benefiting the Chinese economy and capital markets [15][16] Group 5 - The anticipated rate cuts by the Fed and the potential for similar actions by the People's Bank of China are expected to positively impact the real estate market, although the direct effect on mortgage rates may be limited [17]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, aligning with market expectations, with 11 out of 12 voting members supporting this decision [1] - Fed Chairman Powell emphasized that the rate cut was a "risk management" move, balancing "sticky inflation" and "employment downside risks," asserting that political pressure does not influence decisions [1] - The updated dot plot indicates that most officials expect an additional 50 basis points cut in 2025 and a further 25 basis points in 2026, suggesting a long-term easing direction that supports precious metals [1] Group 2 - Following the rate cut, gold and silver prices initially surged but later retreated due to Powell's cautious remarks, with gold dropping to $3689.4 per ounce and silver to $41.79 per ounce [2] - The short-term pullback is attributed to the market having partially priced in the rate cut expectations and profit-taking by bulls, but the long-term bullish outlook for precious metals remains intact [2] - Key technical support levels to watch are $3550 per ounce for gold and $40 per ounce for silver; as long as prices remain above these levels, the short-term upward trend is expected to continue [2]