Core Viewpoint - The recent actions by fiscal and tax authorities indicate a shift towards more proactive fiscal policies, focusing on "investing in people" and promoting consumption alongside targeted support for key industries [1][4][6] Group 1: Fiscal Policy Adjustments - The fiscal policy is becoming more active, with a focus on tax fairness and reducing "involution" competition, which is expected to enhance the business environment and support industrial upgrades [2][3] - The recovery of fiscal revenue is attributed to the effectiveness of "anti-involution" measures, which have improved corporate profits and, consequently, tax revenues [2][4] - The introduction of new tax policies, such as the resumption of VAT on interest from various bonds, aims to create a fairer tax environment and guide funds towards credit bond markets [2][3] Group 2: Investment in People - There is a noticeable increase in public budget expenditures on social security, health, and cultural sectors, reflecting a clear shift towards "investing in people" [4][5] - Recent fiscal policies include direct subsidies for child-rearing and education, aimed at alleviating the financial burden on families and stimulating consumer demand [4][5] - New policy financial tools, with an initial scale of 500 billion yuan, are expected to support key industries and consumer infrastructure, potentially boosting infrastructure investment by approximately 2% this year [5][6] Group 3: Future Outlook - Experts predict that fiscal policies will continue to be "more proactive, precise, and sustainable," with measures aimed at boosting consumption and supporting employment, particularly for youth [6] - Potential future measures include increased social security subsidies, support for vocational education, and enhancements to the social safety net to stimulate consumer spending [6] - The government may also utilize investment funds and long-term bonds to mitigate fiscal balance risks while promoting innovation and development in emerging industries [6]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is accelerating the establishment and deployment of new policy financial tools to expand effective investment [1][2] - New policy financial tools are expected to focus on supporting emerging industries and infrastructure projects, with a projected scale of 500 billion yuan, potentially leveraging 1.5 trillion to 2.5 trillion yuan in infrastructure investment [2] - Local governments are actively preparing project reserves for new policy financial tools, which will help address capital shortages and lower financing thresholds for projects [1][2] Group 2 - The NDRC plans to enhance coordination and resource support to accelerate project construction and promote high-quality development of key projects [3] - The issuance of long-term special bonds has increased by 300 billion yuan compared to last year, reflecting a more proactive fiscal policy [3] - The infrastructure investment growth rate is expected to rebound in the second half of the year, continuing to support economic stability [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the stock index is "volatile" [5] 2. Core View of the Report - In the short term, the overall stock market remains bullish, but attention should be paid to the risks of some over - rising companies during the interim report season. Although there are fundamental pressures in the short term, the stock market does not price them more. After Powell's dovish speech, the expectation of loose liquidity may further boost risk appetite, and the bullish pattern of the stock index will be maintained in the short term [3][11] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 One - week View and Overview of Macro Key Events 3.1.1 Next - week View - The overall stock market remains bullish in the short term, but attention should be paid to the performance of interim reports. The Shanghai Composite Index has reached the third - highest level in history, and the trading volume has reached an average daily level of 2.5 trillion yuan. The "bull market expectation" has gained more consensus. Powell's dovish speech may boost risk appetite, but risks of over - rising companies during the interim report season should be noted [3][11] 3.1.2 This - week Key Event Concerns - **August 18th**: The central bank aims to stimulate the vitality of the movable property financing market; the China Index Academy reported that in July, the second - hand housing price dropped by 0.77% month - on - month; the State Council emphasized measures to consolidate the stabilization of the real estate market [12][13][14] - **August 19th**: From January to July, the national general public budget revenue increased by 0.1% year - on - year; Shanghai's private enterprises' exports increased significantly; the central bank added 100 billion yuan in re - loans for supporting agriculture and small businesses [15][17][18] - **August 20th**: The LPR remained unchanged in August; the national leaders emphasized promoting major projects such as the Yaxia Hydropower Project and the Sichuan - Tibet Railway [19][20] - **August 21st**: The total electricity consumption in July reached 1.02 trillion kilowatt - hours, a year - on - year increase of 8.6%; 500 billion yuan in new policy - based financial instruments are expected to be implemented [21][23] - **August 22nd**: The national leaders will attend relevant activities of the SCO Summit; the State Council executive meeting heard a report on the implementation of equipment renewal and consumer goods replacement policies [24][25] 3.2 One - week Market Quotes Overview 3.2.1 Global Stock Market Weekly Overview - From August 18th to 22nd, the global stock market denominated in US dollars rose. The MSCI Global Index rose 0.34%, with developed markets (+0.44%) > frontier markets (-0.24%) > emerging markets (-0.46%). The Swiss stock market led the world with a 2.14% increase, while the Taiwanese stock market had the worst performance with a 4.93% decline [2][26] 3.2.2 Chinese Stock Market Weekly Overview - Chinese equity assets rose significantly. A - shares > Chinese concept stocks > Hong Kong stocks. The average daily trading volume of the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock markets reached 2.588 trillion yuan, an increase of 485.8 billion yuan from last week. Most indices rose by more than 3%, with the STAR 50 rising 13.31% and the SSE 50 rising 3.38% [2][29] 3.2.3 Weekly Overview of GICS Primary Industries in Chinese and Foreign Stock Markets - Most GICS primary industries in the global market rose, with the energy sector leading (+2.16%) and the information technology sector performing poorly (-1.62%). In the Chinese market, the information technology sector led the rise (+8.68%), and the real estate sector lagged (+0.75%) [33] 3.2.4 Weekly Overview of China A - share CITIC Primary Industries - Among A - share CITIC primary industries, 30 rose (22 last week) and 0 fell (8 last week). The leading industry][ was communication (+10.47%), and the industry that underperformed the most was real estate (+0.98%) [34] 3.2.5 Weekly Overview of China A - share Styles - The large - cap growth style was dominant. The growth style outperformed the value style, and the market - cap style favored large - caps [39] 3.2.6 Overview of Stock Index Futures Basis - Relevant charts show the basis of IH, IF, IC, and IM in the past 6 months [43][44] 3.3 Index Valuation and Earnings Forecast Overview 3.3.1 Broad - based Index Valuation - Valuation data of various broad - based indices such as the SSE 50, CSI 100, etc., including PE, PB, and their changes during the year are presented [46] 3.3.2 Primary Industry Valuation - Valuation data of various primary industries such as petroleum and petrochemicals, coal, etc., including PE, PB, and their changes during the year are presented [47] 3.3.3 Equity Risk Premium of Broad - based Indices - The ERP of the CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 declined rapidly this week [48][53] 3.3.4 Consensus Earnings Growth Forecast of Broad - based Indices - The expected earnings growth rate of the CSI 300 in 2025 was adjusted down to 7.90%, and in 2026, it was adjusted up to 8.20%; for the CSI 500, the 2025 expected earnings growth rate was adjusted up to 32.41%, and in 2026, it was adjusted up to 16.68%; for the CSI 1000, the 2025 expected earnings growth rate was adjusted up to 41.82%, and in 2026, it was adjusted down to 18.04% [54] 3.4 Liquidity and Capital Flow Tracking 3.4.1 Interest Rates and Exchange Rates - This week, the 10 - year and 1 - year bond yields rose, and the spread widened. The US dollar index was 97.7, and the offshore RMB exchange rate was 7.17 [62] 3.4.2 Tracking of Trading - type Funds - The average daily northbound trading volume increased by 66.8 billion yuan compared with last week, and the margin trading balance increased by 83.2 billion yuan [65] 3.4.3 Tracking of Funds Flowing in through ETFs - There are 29 on - market ETFs tracking the CSI 300, 27 tracking the CSI 500, 15 tracking the CSI 1000, and 39 tracking the CSI A500. This week, the share of ETFs tracking the CSI 300 decreased by 1 billion shares, the share of ETFs tracking the CSI 500 increased by 760 million shares, the share of ETFs tracking the CSI 1000 increased by 80 million shares, and the share of ETFs tracking the CSI A500 decreased by 2.4 billion shares [67][68][70] 3.5 Tracking of Domestic Macro High - frequency Data 3.5.1 Supply Side - The coking start - up rate rebounded [73] 3.5.2 Consumption Side - Real estate transactions remained sluggish, but the year - on - year growth rate of passenger car wholesale sales rebounded, and the crude oil price dropped to around $68 per barrel [81][89] 3.5.3 Inflation Observation - The price of production materials rebounded from a low level, while agricultural product prices reached a new low for the year [91][92]

Domestic Macro Policy - New policy financial tools are set to be implemented, focusing on promoting the healthy development of the private economy and enhancing consumption potential[3] - The State Council emphasizes the need for comprehensive measures to release domestic demand potential, including fiscal and financial support[4] - The implementation of a loan interest subsidy policy for service industry operators has been announced, with a maximum loan subsidy of 1 million yuan per entity[12] Monetary and Fiscal Policy - The central bank's second-quarter monetary policy report indicates a commitment to maintaining a moderately loose monetary policy, with potential for rate cuts[14] - Personal consumption loans will enjoy fiscal interest subsidies starting September 1, 2025, with a subsidy rate of 1% per year, covering loans under 50,000 yuan and significant purchases[16] - The Ministry of Finance has announced that childcare subsidies will be exempt from personal income tax starting January 1, 2025[16] Trade Relations - The U.S. and China have agreed to suspend the implementation of 24% tariffs for 90 days, indicating a temporary easing of trade tensions[19] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary has called for a new round of interest rate cuts, suggesting a potential reduction of 150 to 175 basis points from current levels[23] International Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates by 25 basis points in September, with two rate cuts anticipated for the year[21] - The risk balance in the U.S. economy is shifting, with increasing downward risks to employment, prompting discussions on adjusting policy stances[21] Market Trends - The S&P 500 index increased by 0.27% over the past week, while the Nasdaq and Dow Jones indices saw declines of 0.58% and 0.36%, respectively[24] - Gold prices rose by 1.12% in the same period, reflecting a shift in investor sentiment towards safe-haven assets[25]

Group 1: Report Overview - Report Title: "Carbonate Lithium Market Weekly Report: Supply Slightly Increases, Demand Improves, Lithium Prices May Find Support" [2] - Date: August 22, 2025 - Researcher: Chen Sijia - Core Viewpoint: The fundamentals of carbonate lithium remain largely unchanged, with both supply and demand increasing. Although inventory is still high, it is being depleted. The report suggests a light - position, short - term long strategy when prices are low, while controlling risks [5] Group 2: Market Performance Futures Market - The closing price of the carbonate lithium main contract was 78,960 yuan/ton as of August 22, 2025, a weekly decrease of 7,940 yuan/ton, with a weekly decline of - 9.14% and an amplitude of 13.81%. The near - far month spread was 220 yuan/ton, a weekly decrease of 120 yuan/ton [5][11] Spot Market - As of August 22, 2025, the average price of battery - grade carbonate lithium was 83,900 yuan/ton, a weekly increase of 1,200 yuan/ton. The basis of the main contract was 4,940 yuan/ton, a weekly increase of 9,140 yuan/ton [17] Group 3: Upstream Market Lithium Concentrate - As of August 22, 2025, the average price of spodumene concentrate (6% - 6.5%) was 970 US dollars/ton, a weekly increase of 86 US dollars/ton. The spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the RMB was 7.1778, a weekly increase of 0.07% [21] Lithium Mica - As of August 22, 2025, the average price of lithium mica (Li₂O: 2.0% - 3%) was 2,645 yuan/ton, a weekly increase of 50 yuan/ton. The average price of lithiophilite was 7,825 yuan/ton, a weekly decrease of 615 yuan/ton [26] Group 4: Industry Supply and Demand Supply - As of July 2025, the monthly import volume of carbonate lithium was 13,845.31 tons, a decrease of 3,852.31 tons from June, a decline of 21.77% and a year - on - year decline of 42.67%. The monthly export volume was 366.347 tons, a decrease of 63.31 tons from June, a decline of 14.74% and a year - on - year increase of 37.2%. The monthly output was 44,600 tons, an increase of 500 tons from June, an increase of 1.13% and a year - on - year increase of 14.36%. The monthly operating rate was 43%, a monthly decline of 5% and a year - on - year decline of 32% [31] Demand - **Electrolyte and Related Materials**: As of July 2025, the monthly output of electrolyte was 179,450 tons, an increase of 6,800 tons from June, an increase of 3.94% and a year - on - year increase of 44.16%. The average price of lithium hexafluorophosphate was 55,750 yuan/ton, a weekly increase of 8,000 yuan/ton [34] - **Lithium Iron Phosphate**: As of July 2025, the monthly output of lithium iron phosphate cathode materials was 213,960 tons, an increase of 10,660 tons from June, an increase of 5.24% and a year - on - year increase of 26.6%. The operating rate was 51%, a monthly decrease of 1% and a year - on - year decrease of 5%. The average price of lithium iron phosphate (power type) was 34,300 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous week [39] - **Ternary Materials**: As of July 2025, the monthly output of ternary materials was 61,920 tons, an increase of 2,920 tons from June, an increase of 4.95% and a year - on - year increase of 24.09%. The operating rate was 52%, a monthly increase of 1% and a year - on - year decrease of 1%. The prices of mainstream ternary materials continued to strengthen [42] - **Lithium Manganate**: As of July 2025, the monthly output of lithium manganate was 10,120 tons, a decrease of 680 tons from June, a decline of 6.3% and a year - on - year increase of 11.21%. The average price of lithium manganate was 34,000 yuan/ton, a weekly increase of 2,000 yuan/ton [47] - **Lithium Cobaltate**: As of July 2025, the monthly output of lithium cobaltate was 12,870 tons, an increase of 470 tons from June, an increase of 3.79% and a year - on - year increase of 71.14%. The average price of lithium cobaltate was 235,000 yuan/ton, a weekly increase of 5,000 yuan/ton [50] Application End - New Energy Vehicles - As of July 2025, the monthly production of new - energy vehicles was 1,243,000 units, a monthly decrease of 1.97%; the monthly sales were 1,262,000 units, a monthly decrease of 5.04%. The penetration rate was 44.99%, a monthly increase of 0.68% and a year - on - year increase of 8.61%. The cumulative export volume was 1.308 million units, a year - on - year increase of 84.75% [52][57] Group 5: Option Market - According to the option parity theory, the premium of the synthetic underlying asset is 0.13, presenting a positive arbitrage opportunity. Based on the performance of at - the - money option contracts and fundamental conditions, it is recommended to build a long straddle option to bet on increased volatility [60]

截至2025年8月22日 14:34，30年国债ETF博时(511130)下跌0.21%，最新报价108.18元。拉长时间看，截至2025年8月21日，30年国债ETF博时近1年累计上涨 6.87%。 流动性方面，30年国债ETF博时盘中换手25.51%，成交45.11亿元，市场交投活跃。拉长时间看，截至8月21日，30年国债ETF博时近1周日均成交57.58亿 元。 数据显示，杠杆资金持续布局中。30年国债ETF博时本月以来融资净买额达681.46万元，最新融资余额达1.96亿元。 截至8月21日，30年国债ETF博时近1年净值上涨6.99%，指数债券型基金排名12/421，居于前2.85%。从收益能力看，截至2025年8月21日，30年国债ETF博时 自成立以来，最高单月回报为5.35%，最长连涨月数为4个月，最长连涨涨幅为10.58%，涨跌月数比为10/6，上涨月份平均收益率为2.09%，月盈利百分比为 62.50%，月盈利概率为65.44%，历史持有1年盈利概率为100.00%。截至2025年8月21日，30年国债ETF博时近1年超越基准年化收益为0.08%。 回撤方面，截至2025年8月21日，30 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy in China, which is expected to support stable economic growth amid various challenges [3][4]. Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure - In the first seven months of this year, the total revenue from broad fiscal sources was approximately 15.9 trillion yuan, remaining stable compared to the same period last year [3]. - Broad fiscal expenditure reached about 21.5 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of approximately 9.3%, significantly outpacing the economic growth rate of 5.3% in the first half of the year [3][4]. - The fiscal deficit, which exceeded revenue by about 5.6 trillion yuan, marked a year-on-year increase of 47% [3]. Tax Revenue Trends - Tax revenue saw a decline of 3.5% in the first quarter, but subsequent months showed growth, leading to a reduction in the decline to just 0.3% over the first seven months [4]. - Stable growth in VAT and a surge in securities transaction stamp duty contributed to the recovery in tax revenue, reflecting an overall improvement in economic conditions [4]. Land Transfer Revenue - The revenue from land transfers amounted to approximately 1.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year decline of 4.6%, although the rate of decline has been narrowing [6]. Government Debt and Financing - Net financing from government bonds reached 8.9 trillion yuan in the first seven months, an increase of 4.88 trillion yuan year-on-year [8]. - The government is accelerating bond issuance to maintain fiscal expenditure levels, particularly in key areas such as social welfare, education, and healthcare [8]. Policy Outlook - The Central Political Bureau meeting in late July emphasized the need for continued macroeconomic policy support, including more proactive fiscal measures and moderately loose monetary policies [8]. - Despite concerns about potential reductions in fiscal spending in the second half of the year, estimates suggest that the adjusted fiscal expenditure growth rate could remain between 4.1% and 6.7%, aligning with economic growth targets of 4.7% to 4.8% [9]. Future Fiscal Strategy - The Ministry of Finance has indicated that there are sufficient reserve tools and policy space to respond to uncertainties in the economic environment [10]. - The focus will remain on stabilizing employment, businesses, and market expectations to ensure economic development and social stability [10].

Macro News - The Ministry of Commerce spokesperson stated that despite increased risks and challenges in international trade, China's foreign trade has shown steady growth, with a cumulative import and export growth of 3.5% in the first seven months of the year [1] - New policy financial tools with a funding scale of 500 billion yuan are being developed, focusing on emerging industries and infrastructure, including digital economy, artificial intelligence, and green low-carbon sectors [1] - The global focus is on the Jackson Hole central bank conference, where the Federal Reserve Chairman Powell is expected to deliver a key speech regarding future monetary policy [2] Industry News - The National Medical Products Administration announced comprehensive measures to ensure drug safety, including 100% coverage of inspections for selected products in national procurement [3] - A national hydrogen energy vehicle industry measurement testing center is being established to enhance the competitiveness of the hydrogen energy vehicle industry [3] - Titanium dioxide companies are announcing price increases, with Longbai Group raising prices by 500 yuan per ton for domestic customers and 70 USD per ton for international customers starting August 18, 2025 [3][4] Sector Insights - CITIC Securities reports that the market for high-frequency and high-speed resins for AI servers is projected to reach 2.28 billion yuan by 2026, with a CAGR of 85% from 2024 to 2026, indicating significant demand growth [5] - Guojin Securities highlights the rising demand for liquid cooling solutions in AI servers, suggesting opportunities in upstream materials such as fluorinated refrigerants and electronic fluorinated liquids [6] - Huatai Securities notes that the liquor sector is stabilizing, with strong fundamentals among leading companies, suggesting a favorable environment for bottom-fishing investments [6]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of gathering public opinions for the "14th Five-Year Plan" to enhance its scientific, strategic, and operational aspects [1] - The meeting highlighted the need for effective flood prevention measures and risk management to ensure public safety following recent disasters [1] - The meeting discussed the necessity of improving urban living conditions and promoting technological and industrial innovation to better align with national development goals [1] Group 2 - The meeting focused on addressing corruption and misconduct in areas of public concern, particularly in educational materials and school uniforms [2] - The meeting called for strengthening supervision and accountability among party members to enhance public welfare and development [2] Group 3 - The meeting reviewed the current economic situation and stressed the need for extraordinary measures to stabilize businesses, employment, and market expectations [3] - The meeting outlined strategies to boost consumer spending and support key demographics such as graduates and veterans in finding employment [3] - The meeting emphasized the importance of risk prevention and maintaining a focus on public welfare amidst economic challenges [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" and maintained [8] Core Viewpoints - The State Council has issued a notice regarding the "Guiding Opinions on Regulating the Construction and Operation of Existing PPP Projects," which has received approval from the State Council, marking the arrival of regulatory guidance for existing PPP projects [2][6] - The report emphasizes the importance of ensuring the smooth progress of projects, with government debt clearly designated for the payment of existing projects [11] - The report highlights the need for mid-term focus on sustained growth, with fiscal efforts and major projects as two key drivers [11] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Regulatory Guidance**: The issuance of regulatory guidance for existing PPP projects aims to optimize credit approval processes and ensure the stability of credit funds, which will enhance the government's payment capacity for these projects [11] - **Asset Quality Improvement**: If the implementation of PPP projects is secured, it is expected to solidify the asset quality of construction companies, potentially leading to a recovery in price-to-book ratios [11] - **Fiscal and Project Initiatives**: The report outlines that the urgency for stabilizing growth has increased, with expectations for new policy financial tools and significant project investments to support infrastructure development [11] - **Investment Opportunities**: The report suggests focusing on state-owned enterprises with low price-to-book ratios and ecological landscape companies, particularly those benefiting directly from PPP projects and major regional developments [11]