- The weighted share of active equity funds decreased by 1.93% in Q1 2025 compared to Q4 2024, with a total scale increase to 3.47 trillion yuan due to net value growth[9][41] - The top 10 active equity funds by Q1 2025 returns received a total net subscription of approximately 233 billion yuan, with two popular funds accounting for about 77.60% of the net subscription[11][14][41] - The top 10 active equity funds by Q1 2025 net subscription received a total of approximately 402 billion yuan, with the same two popular funds ranking first and second, collectively accounting for about 44.93%[18][19][41] - The median return rate for active equity funds in Q1 2025 was 9.48%[19] - In Q1 2025, the top 10 holdings of active equity funds included humanoid robots (1.37%), innovative drugs (0.93%), and Beijing Stock Exchange stocks (0.22%)[32][33][41] - Hong Kong stock holdings in the top 10 holdings of active equity funds reached 14.63% in Q1 2025, including internet stocks (5.67%), innovative drugs (1.24%), and consumer stocks (0.91%)[35][36][40][41]

Group 1: Oil and Gas Industry Overview - In 2024, global oil prices are expected to fluctuate significantly, while China's crude oil production is projected to increase and imports to decrease, stabilizing the import structure [2] - China's refined oil consumption is experiencing a dual decline due to the rapid development of new energy sources, with gasoline consumption decreasing by 1.25% and diesel by 4.86%, while aviation kerosene consumption is rebounding with a 5.06% increase [3] - The global oil market is influenced by geopolitical changes, supply-demand relationships, and monetary market fluctuations, with expectations of a downward trend in oil prices by 2025, averaging between $55 and $75 per barrel [4] Group 2: Natural Gas Sector Growth - China's natural gas production is expected to reach 246.37 billion cubic meters in 2024, marking a 6.2% year-on-year increase, with consumption also rising by 8% to 424.42 billion cubic meters [5] - The natural gas industry is rapidly developing under the "dual carbon" goals, with a focus on optimizing the gas usage structure and energy structure [6] - The long-term outlook for natural gas indicates stable growth, with an emphasis on expanding its use across various sectors to support a clean and efficient energy system [6] Group 3: Transition to Low-Carbon Economy - The global energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation towards clean energy, with China leading in the deployment of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind [7][8] - In 2024, China's solar power capacity reached 878.7 million kilowatts, with a year-on-year growth of 45.65%, while wind power capacity reached 520 million kilowatts, accounting for approximately 45.6% of global capacity [8] - The development of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality goals, with increased investment expected in these technologies by 2025 [9]

证 券 研 究 报 告 能源周报（20250428-20250504） OPEC+继续增产，本周油价下行 行业研究 基础化工 2025 年 05 月 05 日 推荐（维持） 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：杨晖 邮箱：yanghui@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360522050001 证券分析师：吴宇 邮箱：wuyu1@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524010002 证券分析师：陈俊新 邮箱：chenjunxin@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525040001 行业基本数据 《能源周报（20250421-20250427）：准东煤制天然 气管道一标段正式开工》 2025-04-28 证监会审核华创证券投资咨询业务资格批文号：证监许可（2009）1210 号 原油：OPEC+继续增产，本周油价下行。本周初，俄罗斯提出俄乌冲突在 5 月 停火三天释放了结束冲突的信号，且美俄双方的立场已经更加接近，有助于俄 乌冲突的结束。另一方面，本周，OPEC 在市场增产的预期下宣布了 6 月份增 产 41.1 万桶/日，目的是惩罚哈萨克斯坦和伊拉克等在配额上作弊的国家，与 此同时，沙特警告生产过剩的 ...

证券研究报告 | 债券市场专题研究 | 债券研究 债券市场专题研究 报告日期：2025 年 05 月 05 日 转债复盘 2021：牛市延续，超额显著 ——可转债复盘系列 核心观点 本报告深度复盘 2021 年可转债市场，全面剖析其市场表现、供需结构、信用风险等关 键要素，为投资者提供精准参考。 ❑ 牛市延续，转债超额显著 2021 年，可转债市场延续牛市行情，中证转债指数全年涨幅超 17%，与中证 1000 等小盘指数走势较为契合，有效满足了固收 + 投资者的配置需求。市场规模在大 盘银行转债的推动下成功突破 7000 亿元。从供需结构看，银行板块供给旺盛，发 行额超 600 亿元，推动市场规模提升，且全年发行节奏平稳。信用风险主要集中 在上半年，整体处于可控范围。该年度市场可划分为三个阶段：一是年初低价转 债修复，二季度周期和成长转债开启上涨通道；二是三季度估值和正股双轮驱动， 转债市场表现强劲；三是四季度估值再度提升，行业轮动速度加快。 ❑ 风险提示： 分析师：王明路 http://www.stocke.com.cn 1/11 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1）经济基本面改善持续性不足； 2）债市超 ...

3.3 中国丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业在全球竞争格局中所处地位 3.4 中国丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业市场集中度分析 第四章 中国各地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展概况分析 4.1 中国各地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展程度分析 4.2 华北地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展概况 4.2.1 华北地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展现状 4.2.2 华北地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展优劣势分析 4.3 华东地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展概况 4.3.1 华东地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展现状 4.3.2 华东地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展优劣势分析 4.4 华南地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展概况 4.4.1 华南地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展现状 4.4.2 华南地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展优劣势分析 4.5 华中地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展概况 4.5.1 华中地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展现状 4.5.2 华中地区丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业发展优劣势分析 第五章 中国丙烯酸乙烯甲酯（EMA）行业进出口情况 5.1 中国丙烯酸乙烯甲酯 ...

Core Insights - In 2024, China's refined oil market is experiencing significant changes, with fuel consumption in the transportation sector reaching its peak earlier than expected, leading to a transition from growth to decline in gasoline consumption [1][5] - The demand for refined oil is projected to continue declining in 2025, with an expected trend of "two declines and one increase" in consumption [1][25] Group 1: Refined Oil Consumption Trends - In 2024, the total refined oil consumption in China is estimated at 358.9 million tons, a decrease of 2.8% from the previous year, with gasoline and diesel consumption both declining [1][2] - Gasoline consumption is projected to decrease by 2.0% to 152 million tons, while aviation kerosene consumption is expected to grow by 13.0% [1][6] - Diesel consumption is anticipated to drop significantly, with a decline of 6.5% to 168 million tons, marking the largest decrease in recent years [12][22] Group 2: Impact of New Energy Vehicles - The rapid development of new energy vehicles (NEVs) is a key factor driving the decline in gasoline consumption, with NEV sales reaching 12.87 million units in 2024, accounting for 40.9% of the market [6][8] - The shift towards NEVs is further supported by government policies promoting the scrapping of old gasoline vehicles, which is expected to peak in 2024 [8][23] Group 3: Aviation Fuel Demand - Aviation kerosene consumption is projected to reach 39 million tons in 2024, reflecting a growth of 13% compared to the previous year, driven by increased domestic and international air travel [9][32] - The number of flights and passenger transport volume is expected to rise, contributing to the robust growth in aviation fuel demand [9][11] Group 4: Diesel Consumption Challenges - Diesel consumption is facing multiple pressures, including a slowdown in infrastructure investment and a decline in the real estate sector, leading to a significant drop in demand [12][34] - The increasing adoption of alternative fuels, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG), is further exacerbating the decline in diesel consumption, with LNG heavy truck sales experiencing a 15% increase in 2024 [13][15] Group 5: Refining Industry Adjustments - The refining industry in China is undergoing structural adjustments, with new refining capacities being introduced while older facilities are being shut down, resulting in a slight increase in total refining capacity to 923 million tons per year [16][18] - The export of refined oil is expected to decline due to reduced demand and lower export tax rebates, with actual export volumes decreasing by 527,000 tons in 2024 [19][22] Group 6: Policy Impacts - Government policies aimed at promoting the replacement of old vehicles and encouraging the use of new energy vehicles are expected to accelerate the transition towards a greener transportation sector [23][24] - The introduction of the "2024-2025 Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Action Plan" is anticipated to further suppress diesel consumption and promote the adoption of cleaner energy alternatives [24][34] Group 7: Future Outlook - The refined oil market in China is expected to continue facing challenges in 2025, with overall consumption projected to decline to 345 million tons, reflecting ongoing structural adjustments and the impact of alternative energy sources [25][26] - The aviation fuel demand is likely to remain the only segment showing growth, while gasoline and diesel consumption will continue to decline [31][32]

Group 1 - The aluminum processing industry involves the use of plastic processing methods to convert aluminum ingots into products such as aluminum profiles, plates, and foils [1] - Major upstream processes include the production of electrolytic aluminum and recycled aluminum, which require bauxite and alumina processing [1] - The aluminum processing products are widely used in various sectors including transportation, packaging, construction, aerospace, and electrical machinery [1] Group 2 - Key listed companies in the aluminum processing industry include Tianshan Aluminum (002532), Mingtai Aluminum (601677), China Aluminum (601600), and Nanshan Aluminum (600219) [2][3] - Mingtai Aluminum, Asia Pacific Technology, Nanshan Aluminum, Ding Sheng New Materials, and Hong Chuang Holdings have over 90% of their business focused on aluminum processing [8] - Domestic market sales dominate, with overseas sales being relatively small for most aluminum processing companies [8] Group 3 - In 2023, Mingtai Aluminum, Nanshan Aluminum, and Yun Aluminum reported revenues exceeding 20 billion yuan, with significant variations in gross margins due to the diversity of aluminum processing products [11] - The production output of aluminum processing products is led by Nanshan Aluminum, Mingtai Aluminum, and Yun Aluminum [11] - Companies are focusing on optimizing their business models and enhancing their technological capabilities to meet the growing demand for aluminum in high-end applications [13] Group 4 - Companies are planning to reduce upstream costs, accelerate technological research and development, and increase production capacity as part of their strategic initiatives [13] - Specific plans include Mingtai Aluminum's focus on recycling aluminum and enhancing product quality, while Nanshan Aluminum aims to develop high-end aluminum materials for the automotive and aerospace sectors [15][16] - The industry is expected to continue growing steadily, driven by the increasing application of aluminum in various sectors and the push for carbon neutrality [13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Minfu International Holdings Limited (08511.HK) has shown significant stock price movement, with a recent increase of 29.63% despite a cumulative decline of 6.09% over the past month [1] - As of September 30, 2024, Minfu International reported total revenue of 12.42 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.2%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -8.84 million yuan, a decrease of 26.88% [1] - The company's gross profit margin stands at 2.99%, and its debt-to-asset ratio is 35.82% [1] Group 2 - Minfu International, originally known as Zhicheng Technology Group, focuses on intelligent manufacturing solutions, particularly in precision 3D inspection and processing solutions [2] - The company aims to expand its business into smart manufacturing and digital upgrade solutions, specifically targeting the cemetery industry in mainland China [2] - Minfu International provides customized one-stop solutions for cemetery enterprises, helping them achieve digital upgrades and carbon neutrality through integrated hardware and software solutions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The rural waste management market in China is expanding due to increasing waste generation, with a per capita daily waste production of 0.86 kg, growing faster than urban areas. The market size reached 302.7 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.19% [1][13]. Industry Overview - Rural waste management involves the classification, collection, transportation, and disposal of waste generated by rural residents, aiming for reduction, resource recovery, and harmless treatment. The main model is "household classification, village collection, town transportation, county processing," but some areas still rely on simple landfilling or open burning, leading to secondary pollution [2][5]. Industry Development History - The industry has evolved through four stages: 1. Self-consumption period before 2003, where waste was managed naturally [5]. 2. Governance initiation from 2003 to 2007, with the introduction of centralized waste management [5][6]. 3. Pilot promotion from 2008 to 2014, where waste classification began to be implemented [6]. 4. Special governance period from 2015 onwards, with systematic deployment of rural waste management strategies [6]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the rural waste management industry includes waste generation, waste treatment equipment, and technology research and services. The midstream involves waste processing, while the downstream applications include environmental protection, energy, and agriculture [8]. Market Size - The rural waste management market is driven by the increasing waste generation and supportive government policies. The market size in 2024 is projected at 302.7 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.19% [1][13]. Key Enterprises - Leading companies in the rural waste management sector include: - **Huanlan Environment**: Offers integrated waste management solutions and operates numerous waste-to-energy projects [15][17]. - **Fuchun Environmental**: Focuses on waste-to-energy projects, effectively addressing rural waste issues [19]. - **China Everbright International**: Engages in various waste management sectors, promoting standardized and professional development [17]. - **Weili Environmental**: Specializes in leachate treatment and landfill restoration, contributing to rural ecological improvements [17]. Industry Development Trends 1. **Technological Upgrades and Resource Utilization**: The industry is moving towards more environmentally friendly and efficient circular economy practices, with waste-to-energy and resource recovery becoming mainstream [21]. 2. **Diversified Operation Models and Market Transformation**: The shift from government-led to multi-stakeholder management is expected, with increased participation from social capital [22]. 3. **Full-Chain Control and Digital Transformation**: Emphasis on comprehensive management from waste generation to processing, utilizing digital tools for improved efficiency and quality [23].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of the Shitai Expressway expansion project in Hebei is focused on green and low-carbon principles, utilizing recycled materials and innovative technologies to enhance sustainability in road construction [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Shitai Expressway is being expanded from 4 lanes to 6 lanes, with some sections featuring 8 lanes, and the design speed is increased from 60 km/h to between 80 km/h and 100 km/h [3]. - The project is significant as it is the first "carbon-neutral" expressway in Hebei and the first full-line expansion of a mountainous expressway in the province [3]. Group 2: Environmental Initiatives - The project incorporates rubber asphalt made from recycled tires, with a maximum blend of 50%, which enhances road durability, reduces noise, and promotes waste recycling [1][3]. - Green vegetation bags are added to the slope protection works to support ecological restoration [3]. Group 3: Investment and Infrastructure Development - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Hebei has invested 165.8 billion yuan in highway construction, with plans to complete an additional 312 kilometers of highways by 2025, bringing the total to over 9,000 kilometers [4]. - The project aligns with the national strategy to build a comprehensive transportation network, enhancing connectivity with major highways and neighboring provinces [4].