Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [4] Core Views - Lithium supply disturbances are intensifying while demand continues to exceed expectations. As of the latest week, the spot price of lithium carbonate is 158,000 CNY/ton, and the 2605 contract closing price is 168,440 CNY/ton. Weekly inventory has shifted from depletion to accumulation, with an increase of 616 tons as of March 26, due to higher operating rates at lithium salt plants post-Spring Festival and concentrated arrivals from Chile. This accumulation is expected to ease by mid-April [12][13]. - Supply-side disruptions are worsening, with delays in the resumption of mining operations in Jiangxi and ongoing negotiation issues in Zimbabwe affecting exports. Additionally, there are risks of diesel shortages in Australia impacting future mining production. Starting from late April, there may be risks of raw material shortages in domestic mining due to import shipping schedules [12][13]. - Demand is exceeding expectations, driven by the logic of new energy alternatives amid high oil prices. Although domestic vehicle sales showed negative growth in Q1, the increase in battery capacity per vehicle has completely offset this. Furthermore, the performance of heavy trucks and exports remains strong. With international oil prices remaining high, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles is expected to increase further, and the economic viability of solar storage is becoming more prominent, potentially leading to long-term demand growth beyond expectations [12][13]. - The report maintains a positive outlook on the profitability and valuation of lithium mining stocks, anticipating a "Davis Double" effect. The performance of lithium mining companies in Q1 and Q2 is expected to continue to deliver results, and the report remains optimistic about this sector [12][13]. Summary by Sections Lithium - Supply disturbances are increasing, and demand remains strong. The current spot price of lithium carbonate is 158,000 CNY/ton, with a contract price of 168,440 CNY/ton. Inventory has shifted to accumulation, with 616 tons added as of March 26, due to increased production rates and arrivals from Chile. Supply disruptions include delays in Jiangxi mining operations and issues in Zimbabwe affecting exports. There are also risks of diesel shortages in Australia impacting production. Demand is exceeding expectations, with strong performance in heavy trucks and exports, and the penetration of new energy vehicles is expected to rise further [12][13]. Gold - The situation is changing with ongoing chaos in pricing due to the US-Iran conflict. Oil prices have risen above 100 USD, and gold prices are expected to trend upwards in the medium to long term due to inflation and geopolitical tensions. Short-term liquidity issues may still pressure gold prices, but the mid-term inflation risks have improved the outlook for gold [13]. Aluminum - Supply disturbances in the Middle East are escalating, with production capacity being damaged. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard has attacked key aluminum plants in the UAE and Bahrain, leading to significant production losses. The ongoing blockade of the Strait of Hormuz poses further risks to aluminum production. As seasonal consumption recovers, the risk of rising aluminum prices is significant, and the report highlights the attractiveness of aluminum stocks [14].

Group 1 - The current Middle East conflict has escalated, with Iran targeting Israeli and American universities as legitimate attack goals following an airstrike on Tehran's university [1][2][3] - The Houthis in Yemen have joined the conflict by launching missiles at Israel, potentially affecting the Red Sea shipping routes [5] - The global oil transportation landscape is facing significant changes due to the conflict, with the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea being critical chokepoints for oil and gas trade [9] Group 2 - International oil prices have surged, with Brent crude reaching $114.57 per barrel on March 28 [6] - Russia's decision to halt gasoline exports from April 1 to July 31 aims to stabilize prices amid Middle Eastern tensions, which could have a profound impact on the global oil market [7][8] - The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which carries about 20 million barrels of oil daily (35% of global oil transport), poses a triple threat to oil prices alongside Russia's export ban and potential disruptions in the Red Sea [9] Group 3 - The International Monetary Fund indicates that a 10% increase in oil prices could raise global inflation by 40 basis points and decrease global output by 0.1% to 0.2% [11] - A-shares are experiencing a downturn, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping 1.24% on March 20, indicating a shift towards "stagflation trading" due to tightening liquidity and high energy prices [10] Group 4 - There are investment opportunities in companies with coal chemical advantages, as the conflict has already impacted about 30% of global urea trade [12] - Energy security and supply safety are becoming prioritized, leading to higher valuations for companies in the energy sector, such as PetroChina [13] - The current energy crisis is reinforcing the logic for renewable energy alternatives, with China’s advancements in renewable technology presenting potential investment opportunities [14][15]

Group 1 - Postal Savings Bank of China (601658.SH/1658.HK) reported a revenue growth of 2% and a net profit growth of 1.1% for 2025, with a quarter-on-quarter improvement in revenue growth since Q2 2025 [5] - Jianfa Property (2156.HK) achieved a revenue of 3.881 billion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 17.8%, with a dividend per share of 0.2 HKD, reflecting a 33.3% growth [5] - China General Nuclear Power Corporation (003816.SZ) reported a revenue of 75.697 billion yuan in 2025, a decrease of 4.11% year-on-year, with a proposed cash dividend of 0.086 yuan per share [5] Group 2 - BYD (002594.SZ/1211.HK) reported total revenue of 804 billion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%, while net profit decreased by 19% to 32.6 billion yuan [7] - China Longgong (3339.HK) achieved a revenue of 11.22 billion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%, with a net profit growth of 27.7% [8] - Meitu Inc. (1357.HK) reported a revenue of 3.86 billion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 28.8%, with an adjusted net profit growth of 64.7% [9] Group 3 - Haitian Flavoring and Food (603288.SH) reported a revenue of 28.873 billion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%, with a net profit growth of 10.9% [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the ongoing US-Iran conflict on global oil prices and China's preparedness for potential oil crises, highlighting China's strategic oil reserves and alternative energy technologies as key factors in mitigating risks associated with oil dependency [3][5][10]. Group 1: Impact of US-Iran Conflict on Oil Prices - The conflict has escalated to target energy facilities, with significant attacks on oil infrastructure, leading to a surge in international oil prices, with Oman crude exceeding $160 per barrel [4][5]. - Analysts predict that continued destruction of Middle Eastern oil facilities could result in a loss of 40% of global oil production capacity, potentially triggering a third oil crisis [5][6]. Group 2: China's Preparedness for Oil Crises - Despite a high dependency on foreign oil (over 70%), China appears unaffected by the oil crisis due to extensive preparations made over the years [10][11]. - China's strategic oil reserve program, initiated in 2004, has evolved to include underground storage facilities, which are more secure and efficient than surface tanks [15][19][30]. Group 3: Underground Oil Storage Technology - China employs advanced underground storage techniques, utilizing water-sealed technology to prevent oil leakage and ensure safety [25][27]. - The country has also developed a network of underground salt cavern storage, which is cost-effective and allows for rapid oil reserve turnover [28][30]. Group 4: Coal-to-Oil Technology - China has developed coal-to-oil technology, which allows for the conversion of coal into high-quality synthetic fuels, providing an alternative to crude oil [40][48]. - The successful development of catalysts for this process has positioned China as a leader in coal-to-oil technology, enabling the production of clean fuels suitable for military and industrial use [46][49]. Group 5: Fertilizer Production and Food Security - China has advanced coal-based fertilizer production technologies, ensuring a stable supply of nitrogen fertilizers, which are critical for agriculture [56][62]. - This capability positions China to maintain food security and potentially control global fertilizer supply during oil crises, impacting global food production significantly [64][66]. Group 6: Diversified Oil Import Sources - China has diversified its oil import sources, limiting any single country's contribution to 15-20% of total imports, thereby reducing vulnerability to supply disruptions [82][86]. - The country has established energy cooperation projects with multiple oil-producing nations, ensuring a stable supply chain even during geopolitical tensions [89][91]. Group 7: Domestic Oil Production and New Energy - China maintains a domestic oil production level of over 200 million tons annually, which can sustain essential services even if global oil trade ceases [97][98]. - The development of shale oil technology and a shift towards renewable energy sources further reduce China's reliance on imported oil, positioning it for energy independence [100][102]. Group 8: Economic Implications of Oil Price Increases - While the oil crisis may lead to increased costs for consumers, China's industrial base is less likely to suffer catastrophic disruptions compared to smaller nations [120][124]. - The crisis may accelerate the transition to electric vehicles, further decreasing oil demand and enhancing China's energy autonomy [108][113].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The market's short - term outlook for the negotiation between the US and Iran is not optimistic, and risk appetite has significantly declined. A - share trading volume has shrunk, and risky assets are still under pressure. The bond market may weaken in the short term. The prices of various commodities are affected by factors such as geopolitical situations, supply - demand relationships, and policy changes [1][3][13][17][19] - The dollar index is expected to rise in the short term. For stock index futures, it is recommended to hold low - position long positions and wait and see. For bond futures, short - term operations should be fast - in and fast - out, closely following the war situation. For various commodities, different investment suggestions are provided according to their respective fundamentals [14][18][20] Summary by Directory 1. Financial News and Reviews 1.1 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The US initial jobless claims met market expectations. Trump postponed the strike on Iranian energy facilities to April 6th, and the market's short - term expectation for the negotiation agreement has decreased, leading to a weakening of risk appetite. The US dollar index is expected to rise in the short term [11][13][14] 1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - Trump will visit China in mid - May. A - share trading volume has shrunk below 2 trillion yuan, and the stock index rebound is blocked. The US - Iran situation remains deadlocked, and risky assets are under pressure. It is recommended to hold low - position long positions and wait and see [15][17][18] 1.3 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 224 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations. If the war continues, high oil prices and inflation are the core negative factors for the bond market. The bond market may weaken in the short term, and strategies should be fast - in and fast - out [19][20] 2. Commodity News and Reviews 2.1 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The inventory of five major steel products decreased by 483,900 tons week - on - week. In mid - March, the daily output of crude steel from key steel enterprises increased month - on - month. The demand for finished products is average, and the market expectation is unstable. It is recommended to hold a light position and wait and see [21][22][25] 2.2 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The imported Mongolian coking coal market is stable. The first round of coke price increase has not been implemented. In the short term, the coking coal futures price is supported, but in the long term, the price increase is restricted. It is necessary to track the resumption of iron - making production, terminal demand, and coal mine resumption progress [26][27] 2.3 Agricultural Products (Corn) - Corn consumption by deep - processing enterprises increased week - on - week, and imports from January to February increased significantly. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand has support. It is expected that corn will maintain a high - level shock pattern, and it is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of selling call options [28][29][31] 2.4 Agricultural Products (Pigs) - The long - term over - capacity problem in the pig market persists. In the short term, the spot price is under pressure. For the near - month contract, it is recommended to sell on rallies; for the far - month contract, it is recommended to wait and see [32] 2.5 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - The joint mining plan of Codelco and Anglo American has been approved. The macro and fundamental negative factors for copper are weakening. It is expected that the copper price will continue to build a bottom in a shock, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short term and pay attention to the internal - external positive arbitrage strategy [33][36] 2.6 Non - ferrous Metals (Platinum) - The prices of platinum and palladium declined. The supply is relatively rigid, and the demand has support. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of platinum's oversold rebound, wait and see for palladium, and pay attention to the long - platinum short - palladium opportunity in the medium term [37][38][39] 2.7 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - Boliden's Garpenberg mine reduced production due to an earthquake. The domestic social inventory of lead decreased. The lead price may continue to build a bottom, and it is recommended to pay attention to the mid - line buying opportunity at low prices [40][41] 2.8 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The domestic zinc inventory decreased. Boliden's Garpenberg mine reduced production, and the zinc price has long - term technical support. It is recommended to manage positions well when going long, and wait and see for arbitrage [42][43][44] 2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - Yahua Group signed a purchase agreement. The supply of lithium ore is tight, and the demand has support. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips [45][47][48] 2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Tin) - The domestic and LME tin inventories changed. The supply and demand of tin are both weak, and the main contradiction is the continuous fermentation of the US - Israel - Iran conflict [49][50][51] 2.11 Energy Chemicals (Urea) - The urea enterprise inventory decreased. The urea futures price rebounded, but the upper limit of the 05 contract is restricted. It is recommended to purchase according to rigid demand and reduce speculative operations [52][53] 2.12 Energy Chemicals (Methanol) - Jiangsu Sierbang's MTO device restarted, which is beneficial to the methanol futures price. It is recommended to take a bullish view and buy on dips [54] 2.13 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The PVC price declined slightly. The supply may decrease, and the cost has increased. The market may continue the situation of supply contraction and cost support [55][56] 2.14 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of caustic soda in Shandong is stable. The supply may decrease in April, and the demand is stable. The price of 32% ion - exchange membrane caustic soda has increased. The supply - demand situation may improve marginally, but the increase space may be restricted [60][61] 2.15 Energy Chemicals (Fuel Oil) - The Singapore fuel oil inventory increased. The market is worried about short - term supply, and the Asian low - sulfur market may be in short supply. It is recommended to wait and see cautiously [62][63][64] 2.16 Energy Chemicals (Soda Ash) - The soda ash inventory changed little. The supply is increasing, and the demand is average. The industry is in a situation of high supply and high inventory. It is recommended to pay attention to the short - selling opportunity after the energy price inflection point [65] 2.17 Energy Chemicals (Float Glass) - The inventory of float glass decreased slightly. The supply pressure has decreased, but the demand is average, and the mid - stream inventory pressure is large. The glass futures price may have limited rebound [66] 2.18 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rate) - China's foreign - trade container throughput increased in the first two months. The spot price is under pressure, and the near - month contract is returning to the spot logic. The far - month contract is easy to rise and difficult to fall in the short term. It is recommended to maintain a shock strategy and pay attention to the US - Iran situation [67]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The negotiation between the US and Iran is in a state of "talking and fighting", with unclear negotiation expectations, leading to high - level fluctuations in the US dollar index [1][11]. - A - shares opened higher and closed higher, but the sustainability of the short - term rebound of the stock index remains to be observed [2][15]. - The bond market has no trend - like market and is more concerned about geopolitical situations [3][16]. - The prices of various commodities are affected by factors such as geopolitical situations, supply - demand relationships, and cost changes, showing different trends [4][20][26] Summary by Directory 1. Financial News and Comments 1.1 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - A private credit fund managed by Ares Management had a record - breaking monthly loss in February, indicating the deterioration of the $1.8 trillion private credit market [10]. - Milan believes that the current monetary policy is suppressing the economy and advocates a 1 - percentage - point interest rate cut this year [11]. - The negotiation between the US and Iran is in a state of "talking and fighting", with unclear negotiation expectations, and the US dollar is fluctuating at a high level. It is recommended to expect the US dollar index to fluctuate at a high level [11][12]. 1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - A - shares opened higher and closed higher, with the Shanghai Composite Index regaining 3900 points, and the market had more than 4800 rising stocks [13]. - Iran stated that non - hostile ships meeting certain conditions can pass through the Strait of Hormuz, reducing the market's concern about crude oil supply shortages and causing a significant rise in risk assets. However, the sustainability of the short - term rebound of the stock index remains to be observed. It is recommended to wait for the situation to become clear before making right - side trades [15]. 1.3 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 78.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 58 billion yuan on the day, and will also conduct 500 billion yuan of MLF operations [16]. - The bond market has no trend - like market and is more concerned about geopolitical situations. It is recommended to closely monitor the war situation and take a wait - and - see approach [16][17]. 2. Commodity News and Comments 2.1 Black Metal (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The sintering machine renovation project of Henan Iron and Steel's Zhoukou Base was successfully put into operation [18]. - Steel prices are oscillating weakly. The progress of the iron ore negotiation has led to a decline in ore prices and steel prices. The steel product fundamentals lack clear drivers, and the downstream terminal demand is limited. It is recommended to hold a small - position wait - and - see attitude [18][19]. 2.2 Black Metal (Coking Coal/Coke) - The price of coking coal in the northern Shanxi market has increased. The short - term price is affected by international crude oil prices, and in the long - term, the upward movement of coking coal prices is still restricted. It is necessary to focus on the resumption of molten iron production, terminal demand fulfillment, and coal mine resumption progress [20][21]. 2.3 Agricultural Products (Corn) - As of March 20, 2026, the domestic and foreign trade corn inventories in Guangdong Port decreased, while the inventories of imported sorghum and barley increased [22]. - The supply of corn is expected to increase, and the downstream demand has support. Policy auctions also provide bottom - line support for the corn market. It is expected that corn will maintain a high - level oscillation pattern, and it is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of selling call options [23][25]. 2.4 Non - ferrous Metals (Platinum) - The average price of platinum and palladium rebounded slightly. The fundamentals lack a clear trading theme, and they mainly follow macro - level fluctuations. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of platinum's oversold rebound, use option positions, and wait and see for palladium. Also, pay attention to the opportunity of going long on platinum and short on palladium in the medium term [26][27]. 2.5 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The LME lead showed a discount of $35.03 per ton on March 24. The lead price is oscillating at a low level. The downstream consumption is facing the off - season, but there is cost support at the bottom. It is recommended to pay attention to the mid - line opportunity of buying on dips, preferably on the right - hand side, and wait and see for arbitrage [28]. 2.6 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The CZSPT released the import zinc concentrate TC price guidance range for the end of the second quarter of 2026. The zinc price is oscillating at a low level. It is recommended to wait for the price to stabilize and the volatility to decline, and then pay attention to the mid - line opportunity of buying on dips. For arbitrage, maintain a long - short position in the domestic - foreign market in the mid - line [30][31]. 2.7 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - Zijin Mining plans to put the Manono lithium mine in the Congo into production in June this year, and Yahua Group signed a five - year lithium spodumene concentrate purchase agreement [32]. - The supply of lithium carbonate is expected to be in a tight balance in the short - term, and it is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips after the price correction [34][35]. 2.8 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - Luoyang钼业 released the production guidance for its main products in 2026. The copper price is affected by the Middle East war situation and is expected to continue to oscillate and build a bottom. It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and pay attention to the domestic - foreign long - short arbitrage [36][39]. 2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Tin) - Indonesia's tin ingot exports increased in February. The supply and demand of tin are both weak, and the short - term price decline was blocked by inventory reduction. It is necessary to pay attention to the evolution of the macro - trend [39][42]. 2.10 Energy Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - According to EIA weekly data, the US propane/propylene inventory increased. The price of LPG is expected to fluctuate widely due to the complex geopolitical situation [43][45]. 2.11 Energy Chemicals (Styrene) - The inventory of styrene in the East China main port decreased. After the geopolitical risk premium is gradually squeezed out, there may still be opportunities for low - buying in the future [45][46]. 2.12 Energy Chemicals (Asphalt) - The capacity utilization rate of domestic heavy - traffic asphalt decreased. The asphalt price is expected to oscillate in the short - term due to supply risks [47][48]. 2.13 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rate) - COSCO Shipping resumed booking services for some countries in the Middle East, but it does not mean that the Strait of Hormuz has resumed navigation. The market's focus is still on the navigation situation of the Strait of Hormuz [49][51].

Group 1: Energy Sector - The energy market is expected to experience varying impacts based on different scenarios, with oil prices potentially averaging around $80 per barrel in a mild scenario, and rising to $120 in a baseline scenario, leading to significant inflationary pressures [1][2][4] - Energy companies are projected to see their earnings per share (EPS) and valuations increase as the market adjusts to higher long-term oil price expectations, which are currently reflected below $80 per barrel [3][36] - In extreme scenarios where oil prices soar to $140-160 per barrel, the energy sector may face severe challenges, including economic recession and increased inflation, necessitating a shift towards defensive sectors [2][3][29] Group 2: Mining Sector - In a mild scenario, the mining sector may benefit moderately as the market returns to fundamental pricing, with aluminum and copper expected to see positive price movements due to improved demand expectations [27] - In a baseline scenario, rising costs from energy and raw materials will reshape pricing logic for aluminum and nickel, while gold may rise due to inflationary pressures [28] - In extreme scenarios, the mining sector could face significant downturns, with only gold likely to serve as a safe haven asset amidst a broader economic recession [29] Group 3: Pharmaceutical Sector - The pharmaceutical industry is considered a defensive sector, benefiting from a strong dollar and lower sensitivity to oil prices and inflation, making it a diversified investment option during uncertain times [3] Group 4: Semiconductor Sector - The semiconductor industry is expected to experience limited impact from rising oil prices, as the cost of raw materials and electricity constitutes a small portion of overall chip production costs [40] - However, if the geopolitical situation escalates, there may be indirect effects on demand due to macroeconomic downturns, potentially leading to revenue growth pressures [42] Group 5: Agricultural Sector - Agricultural products may face rising costs due to increased fertilizer prices linked to energy costs, with potential price increases for corn and soybeans if fertilizer prices rise significantly [37] - The geopolitical situation may also enhance expectations for biofuel alternatives, although the overall supply-demand balance for major crops remains relatively stable [38] Group 6: Chemical Sector - The chemical industry is experiencing structural disruptions due to rising energy prices and supply chain issues, with significant impacts on production costs and pricing across the entire value chain [31][34] - Regional disparities are evident, with Asia facing more direct risks due to high dependence on Middle Eastern oil and gas, while North America may benefit from higher self-sufficiency [32] Group 7: Industrial Sector - The industrial sector is under pressure from rising costs, but the overall impact is manageable, with a focus on demand-side influences that could affect profitability [50]

Strategy Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of controlling volatility and focusing on new energy sectors while recognizing the resilience of domestic demand [1] - The current geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, have led to significant uncertainty in global financial markets, impacting trading strategies [3][8] - The report categorizes assets into three types based on their correlation with the worsening Middle East situation: crisis trading, stagflation trading, and normalization trading [8][19] Group 1: Geopolitical Trading Logic - The report identifies three categories of overseas scenario trading assets: crisis trading, stagflation trading, and normalization trading, each with distinct characteristics and implications for investment strategies [8] - Crisis trading assets, such as energy and shipping, are directly affected by supply shocks and are expected to gain risk premiums [8] - Stagflation trading focuses on assets that can withstand supply shocks, such as gold and domestic demand assets, which are expected to show relative stability [8][19] Group 2: Focus on New Energy and Domestic Demand - The report highlights that new energy sectors, including wind, solar, and lithium batteries, are expected to benefit from the current geopolitical landscape and have a strong mid-term outlook [3][41] - Domestic demand-related sectors, such as food and beverage, beauty care, real estate, pharmaceuticals, retail, and banking, are noted for their low volatility, with historical volatility levels below 50% [3][41] - The report anticipates a stabilization and potential recovery in domestic prices, further supporting the outlook for these sectors [3][41] Group 3: Fertilizer and Semiconductor Materials - The report points out that the fertilizer sector, particularly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers, is facing supply disruptions due to geopolitical tensions, with the Middle East being a critical supplier [23][24] - The report also highlights the potential impact on semiconductor materials, particularly helium, due to supply disruptions from Qatar, which could significantly affect the semiconductor industry [24][25] Group 4: Market Dynamics and Volatility - The report notes that the current market environment is dominated by crisis trading, with significant fluctuations in asset prices driven by geopolitical uncertainties [19][26] - It emphasizes the need to identify low-volatility assets that are less correlated with the ongoing geopolitical tensions, suggesting a focus on sectors with historically lower volatility [26][29] - The report indicates that the market is beginning to shift towards low-volatility sectors, reflecting a heightened demand for certainty amid rising overall market volatility [29]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core View of the Report - For China, the energy strategy is to clean up traditional energy and shift the development focus to non-fossil energy. It is recommended to overweight industries related to non-fossil energy substitution in China, such as non-ferrous metals and rare earths, and wait for the opportunity of coal's bottom - rebound [1]. - For the US, the energy strategy is to prioritize traditional energy and restrict the development of new energy. It is advisable to be cautiously bearish on crude oil and consider buying on dips to obtain geopolitical conflict premiums [1]. Summary by Relevant Content China's Energy Strategy Traditional Energy - **Coal**: In 2026, coal demand will peak and production will continue to decline, with a structural adjustment of the coal industry. The domestic coal consumption will remain at the peak of 4.8 - 5 billion tons during 2026 and the "14th Five - Year Plan" period. The state will control the scale of new coal - fired power plants, promote the upgrading and transformation of coal - fired power, and develop new coal chemical industry to improve coal utilization efficiency. The coal production growth rate may turn negative in 2026, and production will be concentrated in resource - rich areas [5][8]. - **Petroleum**: To reduce the dependence on oil imports (73.2% in 2025), China will encourage oil exploration and development in 2026, open up the market access for oil and gas exploration, and utilize deep - sea, deep - layer and unconventional oil and gas resources. The "14th Five - Year Plan" will continue to guide the exit of backward production capacity in the petrochemical industry to solve the over - capacity problem [10][11]. New Energy - China has introduced a series of fiscal policies to support new energy development, including tax incentives, subsidies, special funds, and financing support. With the support of the "14th Five - Year Plan", the substitution of new energy for fossil energy is sustainable. The key is to develop energy storage facilities to solve the intermittency and volatility of new energy power generation [12][14]. US Energy Strategy Traditional Energy - **Coal**: The US energy strategy prioritizes traditional energy, with a focus on expanding domestic development. The demand for coal for power generation may increase significantly due to the growth of data centers' power demand. The US government has strong policy support for the coal industry, including providing more mining land, tax incentives, etc. [18][19][23]. - **Petroleum**: The US has set a high production increase target for oil. Although shale oil production is expected to be stable in 2026, traditional oil production will continue to increase slightly. The overall oil price is expected to fluctuate widely between $50 - 60 per barrel in 2026 if geopolitical risks subside [23][24]. Restriction on New Energy and Electric Vehicles - The US restricts the development of electric vehicles and non - fossil energy. The cancellation of electric vehicle subsidies may reduce the demand and penetration rate of electric vehicles, increasing the demand for gasoline and coal - fired power. The "Great and Beautiful Act" and other policies also limit the development of non - fossil energy [26][29]. Analysis of Sino - US Energy Strategy Differences - **Objective Conditions**: The differences in Sino - US energy strategies mainly come from resource endowments. China aims for non - fossil energy substitution to achieve green development and carbon peak goals, while the US tends to increase production of fossil energy [30]. - **Import - Export Structure**: China is highly dependent on imported oil and gas, while the US is a major energy exporter. China will reduce its dependence on imported traditional energy, and the US will develop domestic oil resources [30]. - **Use of Traditional Fossil Energy**: In China, coal is used for power generation, coal chemical industry and steelmaking, while in the US, 90% of coal is used for power generation and export [32]. - **Power Grid Infrastructure**: China's power grid is state - led and unified, with advanced energy storage technology to support non - fossil energy substitution. The US power grid is market - driven, which amplifies the problems of non - fossil energy power generation [32][33]. Investment Recommendations - **Coking Coal Futures**: The transformation of coal chemical industry is expected to relieve the pressure of over - capacity of coking coal. The price is expected to bottom out in 2026Q4 - 2027. Pay attention to coking coal 202610 [34]. - **Crude Oil Futures**: The pattern of oversupply of oil may continue in 2026. With the decline of geopolitical risks, it is advisable to buy on dips [34]. - **Non - ferrous Metals ETF**: Non - ferrous metals are expected to continue to rise in 2026 due to the dual benefits of financial and industrial attributes. The Fed's expected interest rate cut and the demand from the "14th Five - Year Plan" for clean energy and power grid construction support the upward trend [35]. - **Rare Earth ETF**: Rare earths have strategic and industrial attributes, playing an important role in trade negotiations and new energy industries. It is recommended to maintain a certain degree of attention and allocation [35].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - In 2026, the pressure of loose supply and demand in the crude oil market remains high. The price center and fluctuation range of oil prices will further decline. Attention should be focused on the bottom support of WTI at $50 per barrel and Brent at $55 per barrel. The range of $50 - $60 per barrel for Brent can be regarded as a key support zone. Future market trading may focus more on the demand side. Although there are disturbances in geopolitical aspects on the supply side, the overall risk is controllable. In the face of a decline in demand, oil - producing countries may value market share more. Unless prices remain low, the possibility of supply cuts is not high. There may be continuous inventory accumulation in the future, which will put pressure on absolute and relative prices [71] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Demand Outlook - **Gasoline demand**: Global gasoline demand is expected to reach a peak of 27.4 million barrels per day in 2025 and decline thereafter. As of the end of 2024, the global electric passenger vehicle stock accounts for about 4% of the global passenger vehicle stock, and the substitution effect of electric vehicles on oil consumption has reached a considerable scale. In 2025, this substitution effect will be in an accelerating stage. Regionally, China's gasoline demand will decline year - on - year in 2025, European gasoline demand will be stable before 2027 and have no growth basis after that, and US gasoline demand will remain resilient in 2025 but be in a high - level shock after reaching the peak, failing to drive global gasoline demand positively [10][12] - **Diesel demand**: In the context of a weakening industrial cycle and accelerating industrial electrification, diesel demand is negatively affected. In the US, due to the improvement of fuel efficiency and the promotion of alternative fuel paths, diesel demand is difficult to increase significantly. In China, the linear relationship between diesel demand and freight scale is weakened, showing the structural characteristic of "freight growth without diesel growth", mainly because natural gas substitutes for diesel (it is estimated that in 2025, natural gas semi - trailer tractors will substitute about 127,500 barrels per day of diesel consumption) [13][21] - **Traditional fuels and chemical raw materials**: Traditional fuels (gasoline and diesel) generally face a slowdown in growth due to the increase in new energy penetration, industrial structure transformation, and energy - efficiency improvement. Chemical raw materials (naphtha, LPG/ethane) are gradually becoming the decisive force supporting the growth of global oil demand [27] Supply Outlook - **Geopolitical impact**: Geopolitical stability is variable, and periodic disturbances will become the new normal. The conflict between the US and Venezuela hardly reverses the pressure of supply surplus as it has not caused large - scale and continuous supply interruptions, and Venezuela's production accounts for only about 1% of the global total. However, it has pushed up the cost expectation of asphalt raw materials. Sanctions on Iran have tightened rapidly, and its exports are under obvious pressure. The "hidden inventory" in floating storage may exacerbate supply surplus if it enters the market in the future. There is a possibility of deterioration in the regional situation [46][49][55] - **Supply - demand balance**: According to the balance sheets of EIA, OPEC, and IEA, the average global oil demand in 2025 is 104.33 million barrels per day, and in 2026 it is 105.50 million barrels per day. The average non - OPEC+ supply in 2025 is 54.82 million barrels per day, and in 2026 it is 55.77 million barrels per day. The average Call on OPEC+ in 2025 is 41.00 million barrels per day, and in 2026 it is 41.07 million barrels per day. The average OPEC+ crude oil production in 2025 is 42.56 million barrels per day, and in 2026 it is 43.15 million barrels per day. The average inventory change (supply - demand) in 2025 is 1.56 million barrels per day, and in 2026 it is 2.08 million barrels per day [69]