金：本周COMEX金价-3.05%至3300.20美元/盎司，美债10年期TIPS下降18BP至2.02%。 SPDR黄金持仓减少12.90吨至946.27吨。本周黄金价格再创历史新高，突破3400美元/盎司关 口，主要受经济不确定性、地缘政治紧张和贸易担忧等因素推动。（1）标普全球数据显 示，美国4月Markit制造业PMI初值意外升至50.7，好于预期的49，但服务业和综合PMI初值 均低于预期，分别为51.4和51.2，且综合PMI初值创下16个月新低，不过三者均仍处于扩张 区间。（2）美联储理事沃勒表示，若特朗普政府恢复高额关税，美国企业可能大规模裁 员，届时他将支持美联储降息。 稀土：本周稀土价格整体下行，系贸易战带来较弱需求预期；但重稀土价格相对轻稀土 稳健，系出口管制带来的价格支撑。据SMM，拥有美国唯一稀土矿的MP Materials公司已停 止向中国出口稀土精矿，考虑海外镨钕冶炼分离产能情况，全球镨钕供应有望进一步收缩， 进而支撑镨钕价格。关注中国稀土、北方稀土、包钢股份、金力永磁等标的。 开源证券近日发布有色金属周报：本周稀土价格整体下行，系贸易战带来较弱需求预 期；但重稀土价格相对轻稀土 ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net income available to common shareholders of $46.9 million, with diluted earnings per common share at $0.52. Adjusted operating earnings were $51.6 million or $0.57 per diluted common share, resulting in an adjusted operating return on tangible common equity of 13.2% and adjusted operating return on assets of 0.90% [25][32] - The tax equivalent net interest income increased to $187.9 million, up approximately $8.88 million from the previous quarter, driven by lower deposit costs [26][27] - The net interest margin expanded by 12 basis points to 3.45%, attributed to an 18 basis point reduction in the cost of funds [27][32] - Noninterest income decreased by $6 million to $29.2 million, primarily due to a decline in loan-related interest rate swap fees and other operating income [28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loans held for investment decreased by $42.9 million or 0.9% annualized from the previous quarter, primarily due to declines in construction and land development loans [31] - Total deposits increased by $105.3 million or 2.1% annualized, with noninterest-bearing deposits rising by $194 million during the quarter [14][31] - The total allowance for credit losses increased to $209 million, up approximately $15.3 million from the previous quarter, reflecting increased economic uncertainty [25][32] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that the Greater Washington region, where it operates, is projected to be a significant AI growth hub and has a highly educated workforce [39][41] - The unemployment rate in the Greater Washington area is expected to rise but remains below the national average, providing some capacity to absorb federal job cuts [41][42] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for upper single-digit loan growth in the long term, with mid-single-digit growth expected in the medium term due to current economic conditions [99][100] - The acquisition of Sandy Spring is seen as a strategic move to enhance the company's market presence, with plans to expand in North Carolina over time [52][53] - The company is focused on soundness, profitability, and growth, prioritizing these aspects in its operational strategy [33] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the uncertain economic outlook and potential impacts from trade policies, but expressed confidence in asset quality and market strength [16][17] - The company does not forecast a recession for 2025, despite acknowledging the risks associated with economic uncertainty [71][128] - Management highlighted a strong pipeline for business opportunities, indicating that disruptions in the market could lead to unforeseen benefits [110] Other Important Information - The company updated its full-year 2025 financial outlook to include the expected impact of the Sandy Spring acquisition, projecting loan balances between $28 billion and $29 billion and deposit balances between $31 billion and $32 billion [70] - The company plans to complete a $2 billion commercial real estate loan sale by the end of the current quarter, which is expected to align with initial projections [58][60] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on Sandy Spring deal marks - The loan mark as of March 31 is about 7% of loans, higher than the initial projection of 6% [78] Question: Credit mark changes with Sandy Spring - The credit mark came in better than projected at about 1.3% for the entire portfolio [85] Question: Risks associated with the commercial real estate loan sale - Current projections for the loan sale remain stable, with no major negative impacts anticipated [87] Question: Long-term loan growth perspective - The company aims for upper single-digit loan growth in the long term, with mid-single-digit growth expected in the medium term [99][100] Question: Current portfolio health and economic outlook - There are no significant signs of deterioration in the portfolio, but uncertainty from tariffs is being monitored closely [124][128]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net income available to common shareholders of $46.9 million, with diluted earnings per common share at $0.52. Adjusted operating earnings were $51.6 million or $0.57 per diluted common share, resulting in an adjusted operating return on tangible common equity of 13.2% and adjusted operating return on assets of 0.90% [25][32] - The tax equivalent net interest income increased to $187.9 million, up approximately $8.88 million from the previous quarter, driven by lower deposit costs and a net interest margin of 3.45%, which is a 12 basis point increase from the prior quarter [26][27] - Noninterest income decreased by $6 million to $29.2 million, primarily due to a decline in loan-related interest rate swap fees and other operating income [28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loans held for investment decreased by $42.9 million or 0.9% annualized from the previous quarter, primarily due to declines in construction and land development loans, while multifamily real estate loans increased [31] - Total deposits increased by $105.3 million or 2.1% annualized, with noninterest-bearing deposits rising by $194 million, representing 22% of total deposits, up from 21% at the end of the previous quarter [14][31] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company acknowledged the economic outlook's uncertainty and the potential impacts of new trade policies, but maintained confidence in asset quality and market strength [16][17] - The Greater Washington region, where the company operates, is projected to remain resilient despite expected increases in unemployment, with a strong focus on national security and defense-related sectors [39][42] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for sustainable profitable growth and long-term value creation for shareholders, with a focus on soundness, profitability, and growth [33] - Following the acquisition of Sandy Spring, the company plans to leverage its expanded franchise to enhance market share and capitalize on growth opportunities in attractive markets [52][53] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate economic uncertainties and projected a low net charge-off ratio between 15 and 25 basis points for the full year 2025 [16][70] - The company updated its financial outlook for 2025, projecting loan balances between $28 billion and $29 billion and deposit balances between $31 billion and $32 billion, while expecting a full-year net interest margin between 3.75% and 4% [70][73] Other Important Information - The company has taken prudent actions to build the allowance for credit losses in response to economic uncertainty, with total allowance for credit losses increasing to $209 million [25][32] - The acquisition of Sandy Spring is expected to enhance the company's market position, with approximately 46% of the pro forma combined loan portfolio marked for credit and interest rates [35][36] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on Sandy Spring deal marks - The loan mark as of March 31 is about 7% of loans, approximately $800 million, which is higher than the original projection of $600 million [78] Question: Credit mark changes with Sandy Spring - The credit mark came in better than projected at about 1.3% for the entire portfolio, compared to an original estimate of 1.5% [85] Question: Risks associated with the commercial real estate loan sale - The company does not foresee major negatives affecting the projected discount for the loan sale, which remains at about 10% [87] Question: Long-term loan growth perspective - The company aims for upper single-digit loan growth in the long term, with mid-single-digit growth expected in the medium term [99] Question: Credit quality and economic outlook - There are no current signs of deterioration in the portfolio, but the company is closely monitoring the impact of tariffs and economic uncertainty [124][128]

21世纪经济报道记者舒晓婷 北京报道美国滥施关税，对其自身经济造成的冲击已经有所显现。 据央视新闻报道，当地时间4月23日，美联储发布最新一期全国经济形势调查报告（简称"褐皮书"）， 这是美国滥施关税后的第一份褐皮书，因此备受市场关注。 褐皮书显示，自上次报告以来，国际贸易政策的不确定性普遍存在，仅有五个地区经济活动略有增长， 三个地区经济活动基本保持不变，其余四个地区经济活动略有下降。 褐皮书认为，随着经济不确定性的增加，特别是围绕关税的不确定性，多个地区的前景显著恶化。 渣打中国财富方案部首席投资策略师王昕杰在接受21世纪经济报道记者采访时表示，相较之前的褐皮 书，此次褐皮书阐述经济活动整体变动不大，其中就业总体保持不变或略有上升。值得注意的是，本次 编撰的信息均来自4月14日之前，"关税"一词被频繁提及，贯穿了本次褐皮书的始终，其最直接的表述 也观察到了美国各地区的物价普遍上涨，企业预计关税将导致成本上升。在此背景下，"不确定性"一词 也频繁出现，传达出在关税的影响下对于未来经济的担忧。 此外，王昕杰表示，最新一期褐皮书对于"通胀"的表述量减少，一方面可能是合并进"关税"相关内容做 联动讨论，另一方面可 ...

Core Viewpoint - The IMF indicates that many Asian central banks have room to lower interest rates to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs on their economies [1] Group 1: Economic Impact - The IMF has revised down its GDP forecasts for export-driven Asian economies due to increased uncertainty in trade policies since January [1] - The short-term economic outlook for the region has worsened significantly due to these uncertainties [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy Flexibility - Low inflationary pressures provide Asian economies with some leeway to adjust interest rates [1] - Many countries in the region can consider easing monetary policy to buffer against external shocks, as inflation is mostly at or below target levels [1]

转自：新华财经 新华财经北京4月24日电（崔凯）特朗普政府的关税政策，致使美国遭遇经济史上最为严峻的贸易不确定性。美 联储最新褐皮书报告表明，"围绕国际贸易政策的不确定性广泛存在"，虽然当下经济仍在"稳步扩张"，然而这种 不确定性"或将在未来数月内抑制增长势头"。 褐皮书显示，自2025年2月底起，美国经济活动近乎零变化，仅有五个地区报告稍有增长，三个地区维持原状， 其余四个地区的经济活动则呈下降态势。制造业尤为疲弱，三分之二的地区表示制造业活动无明显变化或有所下 滑。 报告中"不确定性"一词出现达80次，与关税相关的表述高达107处，远超以往水平，这表明企业因政策不明晰而 普遍暂停或放缓投资、招聘等经济活动。 近期，美联储多位官员对特朗普政府关税政策可能产生的经济影响表示担忧。 克利夫兰联储主席哈马克称，当前条件仍支持继续缩减资产负债表，但在高度不确定的环境下，并非改变货币政 策的时机。她强调，需保持耐心，在采取利率行动前需观察更多数据变化。 美联储理事阿德里安娜·库格勒指出，关税可能给物价带来上行压力，并产生比预期更大的经济影响。库格勒认 为，经济面临高度不确定性，通胀有上行风险，就业则有下行风险。 里士 ...

文/《清华金融评论》 王茅 北京时间4月2 4日凌晨，美联储公布了最新一期的美国经济状况报告（简 称《褐皮书》），这是"关税风暴"以来的第一份《褐皮书》，因此非常受 到市场的关注。 《褐皮书》显示，随着经济不确定性加剧，尤其是关税方面的不确定性， 几个地区的前景"显著恶化"。各地区价格均有所上涨，大多数地区指出， 企业预计关税将导致投入成本增长加快。 本次 《褐皮书》的与众不同之处 和以后相比，美联储本次发布的《褐皮书》有以下显著特点： 一是"关税"提及频率创历史新高。 褐皮书报告有107次提到"关税"，是上一期的两倍多，远超特朗普第一任期峰值（51次）。89次提及"不确定性"，显示 关税政策反复无常对企业信心冲击极大。 二是经济前景显著恶化。 多个地区因关税不确定性导致前景"显著恶化"，企业普遍采取缩短定价周期、加收关税附加费等临时措施以应对成本压力。 三是消费者行为扭曲。 消费者赶在关税涨价前抢购汽车和非耐用品，但非汽车类消费整体萎缩，国际游客数量锐减。 四是就业市场分化。 政府职位及依赖财政的机构裁员，私营企业招聘放缓甚至酝酿裁员，反映出特朗普政府缩减联邦开支的影响。 《褐皮书》揭示的内容将产生哪些潜在 ...

Group 1 - The latest Federal Reserve's Beige Book indicates a significant deterioration in economic outlook across several regions due to increasing uncertainty, particularly regarding tariffs [1] - The report mentions tariffs over 100 times, highlighting the pervasive concern over international trade policy uncertainty across all 12 Federal Reserve districts [1] - Businesses are experiencing rising input costs due to tariffs, with many planning to pass these costs onto consumers [1][2] Group 2 - Employment levels in the U.S. remain stable or slightly increased, but there is a noted decline in government jobs, reflecting cost-cutting measures by the Trump administration [2] - Consumer behavior shows a rush to purchase vehicles and non-durable goods before anticipated price increases due to tariffs, while overall non-automotive consumption has declined [2] - Manufacturing activity is mixed, with two-thirds of regions reporting little change or a decline, while the energy sector shows slight growth [2]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Views - The overall fundamental contradictions of iron ore are not significant. With the easing of overseas trade frictions and market expectations for stimulus policies, iron ore is expected to fluctuate. It is recommended to take short - term long positions with a light position [2]. - Economic downward pressure still supports gold. The downside space of gold is limited, and it is advisable to maintain a slightly bullish view on gold's medium - term high - level fluctuations. Attention should be paid to the Russia - Ukraine conflict negotiations and the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations [2]. - The supply of coking coal remains relatively stable, and demand is high. The market expects coke prices to continue rising, but terminal inventories are low. Short - term coking coal prices are expected to fluctuate [4]. - The cost of steel provides some support, but the lack of sustained demand restricts the rebound of steel prices. With external uncertainties, steel prices may fluctuate upward in the short term [4]. - The supply and demand of live pigs are in a continuous game. Short - term prices are adjusted, and it is recommended to go long on the 09 contract on dips. In the medium - to - long term, prices are expected to fluctuate strongly [5]. - The decline of the external market has stopped and rebounded, and the increase in purchases supports the palm oil market. However, the downstream demand is weak, and short - term prices are expected to fluctuate. High - selling and low - buying strategies are recommended [5]. - The auction of soybeans by protein factories is active, and the reduction of market surplus grains boosts market confidence. However, auctions may curb rapid price increases in the short term. Soybean prices are expected to continue to fluctuate strongly [6]. - The marginal loosening of the capital side is beneficial to the bond market, but the market still has a wait - and - see attitude towards the fundamentals. The bond market is expected to fluctuate in the medium term, and attention should be paid to the stock - bond seesaw [8]. - Trump's remarks on reducing tariffs on Chinese goods boost risk assets, but the fundamentals of silver are bearish. Before the Fed cuts interest rates, silver is unlikely to have a trending market [8]. - Concerns about the implementation of compensatory production cuts by OPEC + have led to a decline in crude oil prices. Short - term trading is recommended [9]. - The demand for PTA is under pressure, and it follows the fluctuations of crude oil. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term [9]. - The international raw material prices of natural rubber have fallen, and the tire start - up rate has declined. The market support is weak, and it is expected to continue the weak consolidation trend [10]. - The cost of methanol is stable, and the domestic methanol start - up is expected to remain high. The downstream demand is decreasing, and the 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term [11][12]. - The downstream demand for soda ash is tepid, and the 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term [12]. - The supply of caustic soda is abundant, and the downstream demand is weak. The 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see or short on rebounds [13]. Summaries by Variety Iron Ore - From April 14 - 20, 2025, the total iron ore inventory at seven major ports in Australia and Brazil was 1,218.8 million tons, a decrease of 26.3 million tons from the previous period. The inventory is slightly lower than the average level since the beginning of the year [2]. Gold - On April 23, local time, the Fed's "Beige Book" showed that economic activity has hardly changed, but there is widespread uncertainty in international trade policies, and the prospects in multiple regions have significantly deteriorated [2]. Coking Coal - This week, the operating rate of 110 coal - washing plants in the country was 63.01%, an increase of 1.11% from the previous period; the daily average output was 53.44 million tons, a decrease of 1.34 million tons; the raw coal inventory was 271.33 million tons, a decrease of 2.58 million tons; the clean coal inventory was 181.68 million tons, an increase of 0.35 million tons [4]. Rebar - On April 23, the domestic steel market fluctuated strongly. The ex - factory price of billets in Qian'an, Tangshan increased by 50 to 2,990 yuan/ton. One steel mill raised the ex - factory price of construction steel by 20 yuan/ton. The average price of 20mm grade - III earthquake - resistant rebar in 31 major cities across the country was 3,323 yuan/ton, an increase of 21 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [4]. Live Pigs - On April 23, the "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index" was 118.47, and the "Vegetable Basket" product wholesale price index was 119.43. As of 14:00, the average price of pork in the national agricultural product wholesale market was 20.99 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.4% from the previous day; the price of eggs was 8.34 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.1% from the previous day [5]. Palm Oil - From July 1, 2024, to April 20, 2025, the EU's palm oil imports in the 2024/25 period were 2.3 million tons, compared with 2.87 million tons in the same period of the previous year. China and India's demand for palm oil may increase due to its continuous discount compared with soybean oil [5]. Soybeans - As of the end of the 16th week of 2025, the total inventory of imported soybeans in China was 4.251 million tons, an increase of 625,000 tons from the previous week. The coastal inventory was 3.768 million tons, an increase of 584,000 tons from the previous week [6]. Treasury Bonds - Shibor short - term varieties declined collectively. The overnight variety declined by 8.3 BP to 1.626%; the 7 - day variety declined by 2.6 BP to 1.644%; the 14 - day variety declined by 2.8 BP to 1.772%; the 1 - month variety declined by 0.5 BP to 1.749% [7][8]. Silver - Trump said that the current tariffs on Chinese goods in the US are too high and are expected to be significantly reduced. He also said that he has no intention of firing the Fed Chairman [8]. Crude Oil - The EIA report showed that in the week ending April 18, the EIA crude oil inventory in the US was 244,000 barrels, the gasoline inventory was - 4.476 million barrels, the domestic crude oil production decreased by 200 barrels to 23.46 million barrels per day, and the EIA crude oil production implied demand data was 19.01 million barrels per day. Kazakhstan will prioritize national interests in determining oil production levels [9]. PTA - In the week of April 22, the PTA load decreased to 75.4%; the polyester load increased slightly to 93.8%, and the increase in the bottle - chip load made up for the reduction in the production of filament and staple fiber [9]. Rubber - Thailand is gradually transitioning to the tapping season, and production is expected to increase significantly in mid - May. Vietnam's production areas are waiting for precipitation and may start tapping at the end of April. In Hainan, raw material prices have fallen, and private factories have resumed purchasing rubber, with an increase in glue output. In March, the comprehensive inventory coefficient of automobile dealers was 1.56, a slight decrease of 3.1% from the previous month, basically the same as the same period last year. In the first quarter of 2025, the cumulative output of rubber tires in China was 283 million, with a year - on - year growth rate of 4.4%. The total export volume of Chinese rubber tires was 2.24 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.2% [10]. Methanol - The market price of methanol in Taicang, Jiangsu was 2,418 yuan/ton, an increase of 28 yuan/ton. The methanol operating rate was 83.37%, a weekly decrease of 0.49%. A 250,000 - ton/year methanol plant of Yankuang Guojiao was under maintenance for about a week. The total downstream capacity utilization rate was 72.26%, a weekly decrease of 2.25%. The sample inventory of Chinese methanol ports was 463,200 tons, a weekly decrease of 122,400 tons; the inventory of sample methanol production enterprises was 309,800 tons, a weekly decrease of 260 tons; the orders to be delivered by sample enterprises were 302,700 tons, a weekly increase of 28,300 tons [11]. Soda Ash - The mainstream price of heavy - duty soda ash in the country was 1,413 yuan/ton, showing a slow downward trend. The soda ash operating rate was 88.9%, an increase of 1%. The total inventory of soda ash manufacturers was 1.7113 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.08%. The operating rate of float glass was 75.42%, unchanged from the previous week. The average price of float glass in the country was 1,280 yuan/ton, an increase of 1 yuan/ton from the previous day. The total inventory of float glass sample enterprises in the country was 65.078 million weight boxes, a month - on - month decrease of 0.19% [12]. Caustic Soda - The price of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 820 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan/ton from the previous day. The prices of liquid caustic soda and liquid chlorine in Shandong both decreased, and the chlor - alkali profit was 302 yuan/ton. The weekly capacity utilization rate of caustic soda was 82.3%, a month - on - month decrease of 1.5%. The chlor - alkali plant of Anhui Huasu is expected to resume production on April 26. The weekly inventory of liquid caustic soda sample enterprises was 420,000 tons, a weekly decrease of 10.83%. The weekly operating rate of downstream alumina was 80%, a decrease of 2%; the weekly operating rate of viscose staple fiber was 78.2%, a decrease of 5.39% [13].

今日凌晨，美联储公布了最新一期的美国经济状况报告（简称《褐皮书》），根据统计，在这份报告中，总共107次提到"关税"一词，与"不确定性"有关的 词汇出现89次。 随着经济不确定性加剧，尤其是关税方面的不确定性，几个地区的前景"显著恶化"。《褐皮书》显示，自上次报告以来，经济活动几乎没有变化，但国际贸 易政策的不确定性在各份报告中普遍存在。仅有五个地区经济活动略有增长，三个地区报告经济活动基本保持不变，其余四个地区报告经济活动略有下降。 同时，各地区价格均有所上涨，大多数地区指出，企业预计关税将导致投入成本增长加快。许多公司报告称，其供应商已发出成本上涨的通知，大多数企业 表示将计划把更高的价格转嫁给消费者。企业报告称已增加关税附加费或缩短定价周期，以应对不确定的贸易政策。 随着特朗普"认怂"，4月24日，昨夜美国三大股指全线收涨，道指涨1.07%报39606.57点，标普500指数涨1.67%报5375.86点，纳指涨2.5%报16708.05点。、 具体来看，科技七巨头中，马斯克相关动作的影响持续扩散，特斯拉涨超5%。其他六家普遍上涨，脸书涨4%。 | 英伟达 | 102.7100 | 3.86% | 3. ...