证券研究报告 | 2025年12月15日 2025年12月16日 统计局 2025 年 1-11 月房地产数据点评 销售量价持续下行，投融资指标加速下跌 优于大市 |  | 行业研究·行业快评 | |  房地产 |  投资评级：优于大市（维持） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 任鹤 | 010-88005315 | renhe@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980520040006 | | 证券分析师： | 王粤雷 | 0755-81981019 | wangyuelei@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980520030001 | | 证券分析师： | 王静 | 021-60893314 | wangjing20@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980522100002 | 事项： 2025 年 12 月 15 日，统计局公布 1-11 月房地产投资和销售数据。2025 年 1-11 月，全国房地产开发投资 78591 亿元，同比下降 15.9%；房屋新开工面积 53457 万平方米，下降 20.5% ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Interest rate bonds: From November 28 to December 5, 2025, the central bank conducted a total of 96.51 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations, with 188.68 billion yuan in reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 92.17 billion yuan. Bank - to - bank funds prices showed mixed trends. During December 1 - 7, 2025, 43.0717 billion yuan of interest - rate bonds were issued, with total repayments of 51.0485 billion yuan and a net financing of - 7.9767 billion yuan. Long - term treasury bond yields increased, and the 10Y - 1Y term spread widened from 43.95BP to 44.64BP [1]. - Credit bonds: From December 1 to 7, 2025, 802 credit bonds (including inter - bank certificates of deposit) were issued in the primary market, totaling 93.1004 billion yuan, a decrease of 23.6083 billion yuan from the previous period, with a net financing of 21.1647 billion yuan. Credit bond yields to maturity increased. For example, among urban investment bonds, the 10 - year yields of AA +, AA, and AA - ratings increased the most, by 7.79BP [2]. - Observation of major asset classes: From November 28 to December 5, 2025, the three major US stock indexes rose, European three major stock indexes showed divergence, US bond yields mostly increased, the US dollar index weakened, non - US currencies strengthened, crude oil prices rebounded during the week, and gold futures and spot prices showed divergence [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Interest Rate Bonds: Long - term Treasury Bond Yields Increase, Term Spread Widens 1.1 Liquidity Observation: Net Liquidity Decline, Mixed Fund Movements - From November 28 to December 5, 2025, the central bank's full - scale net withdrawal was 92.17 billion yuan. Bank - to - bank and exchange funds prices showed mixed trends. For example, DR001 decreased by 0.30BP to 1.3003%, and DR007 decreased by 2.88BP to 1.4380% [16]. 1.2 Primary Market Issuance: Decrease in Net Financing, Decline in Local Bond Issuance - From December 1 to 7, 2025, the net financing of interest - rate bonds was - 7.9767 billion yuan. Treasury bonds raised 22.3 billion yuan, policy - based financial bonds raised 9.9 billion yuan, and local government bond issuance decreased, raising 10.8717 billion yuan [25]. 1.3 Secondary Market Trading: Long - term Treasury Bond Yields Increase, Term Spread Widens - From November 28 to December 5, 2025, long - term treasury bond yields increased. The 10Y - 1Y term spread of treasury bonds widened from 43.95BP to 44.64BP, and that of policy - bank bonds widened from 34.94BP to 37.66BP [32]. 2. Credit Bonds: Credit Bond Yields to Maturity Increase 2.1 Primary Market Issuance: Decrease in Issuance Volume Compared with the Previous Period - From December 1 to 7, 2025, 802 credit bonds were issued in the primary market, a decrease of 23.6083 billion yuan from the previous period, with a net financing of 21.1647 billion yuan. Asset - backed securities had the largest proportion in terms of issuance number, and financial bonds accounted for the highest proportion in terms of issuance amount. The issuance was mainly in the 3 - 5 - year range, and the construction industry had the largest number of bond issuances [44]. 2.2 Secondary Market Trading: Credit Bond Yields to Maturity Increase - From November 28 to December 5, 2025, urban investment bond yields to maturity increased, with the 10 - year yields of AA +, AA, and AA - ratings increasing the most, by 7.79BP. Among medium - and short - term notes, the 5 - year yield of AA + rating increased the most, by 4.74BP [54]. 2.3 One - Week Review of Credit Default Events - From December 1 to 7, 2025, 1 enterprise's credit bonds defaulted [56]. 3. Observation of Major Asset Classes 3.1 Most European and American Stock Indexes Rise - From November 28 to December 5, 2025, the three major US stock indexes rose, European three major stock indexes showed divergence, and Asia - Pacific stock indexes generally rose [57]. 3.2 Most US Bond Yields Increase - From November 28 to December 5, 2025, most US bond yields increased. The 10Y - 1Y term spread changed by 12.00BP to 53.00BP [60]. 3.3 The US Dollar Index Weakens, Non - US Currencies Strengthen - From November 28 to December 5, 2025, the US dollar index decreased by 0.46%, and non - US currencies strengthened. For example, the British pound against the US dollar increased by 0.77%, and the euro against the US dollar increased by 0.37% [64]. 3.4 Crude Oil Rebounds During the Week, Gold Futures and Spot Prices Diverge - From November 28 to December 5, 2025, COMEX gold futures prices decreased by 0.62%, London spot gold prices increased by 1.24%, Brent crude oil prices increased by 0.87%, and WTI crude oil prices increased by 2.61% [66]. 4. Investment Recommendations - In the short term, ultra - long - term bonds are experiencing increased volatility. The reasons may include the transmission of market sentiment caused by the credit risks of bonds like those of Vanke, trading congestion, and changes in policy expectations. The bond market in the next week may focus on policy games and changes in the capital market. Investors are recommended to pay attention to the policy signals from the Politburo meeting, the Central Economic Work Conference, and the results of the Federal Reserve's interest - rate meeting. They should focus on the support level of around 1.85% for 10 - year treasury bonds. If policies exceed expectations, they can appropriately shorten the duration. Ultra - long - term bonds need to avoid short - term fluctuations and wait for central bank policy signals. For credit bonds, focus on the allocation value of Tier 2 capital bonds and long - duration credit bonds [70].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|⾦融衍⽣品策略⽇报 2025-12-11 股市政策博弈情绪渐浓，债市延续暖意 股指期货：国内政策博弈情绪渐浓，但缩量限制持续性 股指期权：备兑防御增厚 国债期货：债市情绪延续暖意 股指期货方面，国内政策博弈情绪渐浓，但缩量限制持续性。周三沪 指探底回升，险守3900点，量能继续缩至1.79万亿元，局部出现政策博 弈，但难凝聚进攻共识。日内异动有二，一是午后万科涨停，地产强势， 彭博社称中金公司再度参与万科纾困，且出现买房贴息的预期，政策博弈 暂难证伪；二是零售板块活跃，出现多支连板股，或因重要会议提出扩大 内需，配合全国零售业创新发展大会召开，事件发酵。相对应的，存量市 高低切换，前半周强势的PCB、光伏板块出现调整，电力设备、计算机行 业领跌。另外，周四凌晨将公布美联储12月议息会议决议，从联邦利率基 金期货市场显示，降息预期消化充分，因此对A股不构成额外利好。缩量 环境中，板块辐射有限，难形成持续主线，"春躁"进攻时点仍需等待， 操作上，我们看长做多，短期关注涨价链及高股息。 ⾦融衍⽣品团队 研究员: 康遵禹 从业资格号:F03090802 投 ...

证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 12 月 02 日 [Table_Title] 资产配置日报：政策博弈与靴子落地 12 月 2 日，股债再次双杀。股市下跌，多与情绪相关，连续修复行情过后，迎来常规波动；债市则在定价消 息面的几个利空。 权益市场缩量下跌。万得全 A下跌 0.64%，全天成交额 1.61 万亿元，较昨日（12 月 1 日）缩量 2822 亿 元。港股方面，恒生指数上涨 0.24%，恒生科技下跌 0.37%。南向资金净流入 41.1 亿港元，其中美团、小米集团 和阿里巴巴分别净流入 5.92 亿港元、3.80 亿港元和 3.57 亿港元，而腾讯控股净流出 3.81 亿港元。 市场交易清淡，整体处于观望状态。今日成交额再度缩量至 1.6 万亿元附近，处于 8 月以来的低位。事实上， 从 11 月 14 日以来，市场量价矛盾显著。一方面指数宽幅震荡，在大跌后持续修复；另一方面成交额却变化不 大，始终没有突破 2 万亿元，也未曾低于 1.5 万亿元。这体现出，美股大跌带来的悲观情绪并未快速蔓延，而接连 涌现的科技叙事也未能驱动增量资金持续入场。大部分资金希望等待更明确 ...

Group 1 - Market sentiment has cooled, with all three major indices in the red, and the STAR 50 index leading the decline at -1.18% [1] - Trading volume has significantly decreased, with half-day turnover at 1,047.1 billion, a drop of nearly 180 billion compared to the previous period, indicating insufficient momentum for chasing higher prices [1] - Defensive sectors like oil and light industry have shown strength, while growth sectors such as media (-1.61%), power equipment (-1.36%), and computers (-1.25%) have retreated, reflecting a shift in market dynamics [1] Group 2 - The "Davis Double Play" phenomenon is emerging, driven by institutional logic, particularly in the Hong Kong smart TV sector, which is linked to the mainland's "trade-in" policy [2] - The market is entering a phase characterized by "high-level fluctuations and structural dominance," with the Shanghai Composite Index expected to oscillate between 3,850 and 3,950 points as it awaits clearer policies [2] - A "dumbbell" investment strategy is recommended, focusing on undervalued, high-dividend stocks as a stabilizing force, while also engaging in growth sectors with strong fundamentals and policy expectations [2] Group 3 - The upcoming Central Economic Work Conference is expected to open a policy negotiation window, with a focus on "stability while seeking progress" for 2026, making any potential new focal points highly sensitive to market movements [4] - There is a marginal improvement in the fundamentals, with recent data showing a recovery in cross-strait trade, benefiting companies with significant exposure to Taiwan, particularly in agriculture and electronic components [4] - This shift from "thematic speculation" to "value discovery" is a crucial step for the market [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Australian dollar (AUD) is experiencing a rebound against the US dollar (USD) due to the policy divergence between the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and the Federal Reserve (Fed), along with resilient trade relations between China and Australia and fluctuations in oil prices [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Impact - The core driver of the AUD's movement is the difference in central bank policies, with the market betting on an 85% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Fed in December, while JPMorgan suggests a pause in rate cuts [1] - The RBA maintained its interest rate in November, indicating a "slightly restrictive" policy stance, which supports the AUD, especially after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's rate cut [1] Group 2: Trade Relations and Oil Prices - China, as Australia's largest trading partner, has stable trade in iron ore and liquefied natural gas, which supports the Australian economy [1] - Despite Goldman Sachs lowering its 2026 Brent oil price forecast to $58 per barrel, short-term oil price fluctuations have not impacted Australia's energy exports significantly [1] Group 3: Technical Analysis - The daily chart indicates a "bottoming rebound" for the AUD, with the exchange rate recovering from a low of 0.6373 and breaking through the resistance at 0.653 [1] - The 5-day moving average has crossed above the 10-day moving average, forming a golden cross, with a new support range established between 0.651 and 0.652, and short-term resistance at 0.655 [1] Group 4: Market Outlook - The weekly level shows a trend of oscillating upward, with the Bollinger Bands expanding, indicating a brewing trend [2] - Differing institutional views exist, with some predicting short-term resistance at 0.655-0.658, while others suggest that if the Fed cuts rates, the AUD could reach 0.66 [2] - The upcoming US CPI and Australia's fourth-quarter inflation report will be crucial in determining the future direction of the AUD [2]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government's decision to delay the import biofuel subsidy reduction plan from 2026 to potentially 2027 or 2028 has caused significant market reactions, particularly affecting soybean farmers and the biofuel industry [1][3][34] Policy Reversal Impact - The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) initially planned to halve the Renewable Identification Number (RIN) credits for imported biofuels starting January 2026, which would have reduced the competitive advantage of imported waste cooking oil, pushing refineries to buy more domestic soybean and canola oil [5][9] - The sudden policy change is primarily driven by concerns over rising fuel prices, as the biofuel industry heavily relies on imported raw materials [7][9] - The postponement of the subsidy reduction has led to a 2% drop in Chicago soybean oil futures, reflecting immediate market reactions [13][16] Market Reactions - The delay in policy implementation is expected to result in a reassessment of planting strategies among soybean farmers, as the attractiveness of soybeans compared to corn and cotton diminishes without policy support [15][22] - The U.S. biodiesel industry will continue to depend on imported waste oils and animal fats, easing competitive pressures on suppliers from the EU and Southeast Asia [16][22] Long-term Trends - The EPA's long-term goal remains to reduce import dependency and enhance domestic biofuel competitiveness, aligning with the "America First" energy policy [23][28] - Future biodiesel blending quotas are likely to increase, indicating a growing demand for biofuels despite the current policy delay [26][31] - The existing biodiesel production capacity significantly exceeds the proposed quotas, suggesting that large refineries may control output to stabilize RIN prices [31][33] Strategic Considerations - Investors should recognize that policy variables are critical in the oilseed market, often more influential than weather or inventory levels [28][30] - The interplay between energy transition, inflation pressures, and political maneuvering will continue to shape the market landscape for U.S. soybean farmers and related industries [34][36]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The stock index futures market is experiencing a period of low - volume consolidation, waiting for policy - related catalysts. The strategy is to hold long positions in IM and wait for policy - driven market movements [1][6]. - The stock index options market maintains a medium - term optimistic sentiment. The operation strategy is to continue with covered calls or intraday double - selling [2][7]. - In the treasury bond futures market, there is an expectation of an active bond switch for 25 Special Bond 6. The short - term trend of the long - end of the bond market is likely to be volatile [3][7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views 3.1.1 Stock Index Futures - The market is in a low - volume consolidation state. The base spreads and inter - period spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM have changed compared to the previous trading day, and their positions have also changed. The market shows a dumbbell - shaped structure, with the dividend index rising for six consecutive days. The impact of tariff increases on the stock market has weakened. As an important meeting approaches next week, there is an expectation of policy intensification. The recommended operation is to hold long positions in IM [1][6]. 3.1.2 Stock Index Options - The underlying market's optimistic sentiment continues but is somewhat differentiated, with small and medium - cap stocks underperforming large - cap stocks. The trading volume of the options market decreased by 14.01% compared to the previous day, while the liquidity of 50 and 300 - related varieties increased. The call trading on 50ETF and 300ETF was relatively active, but the out - of - the - money degree of call trading decreased. The seller's sentiment in large - cap varieties continued to recover. The recommended operations are covered calls or intraday double - selling [2][7]. 3.1.3 Treasury Bond Futures - The closing performance of treasury bond futures was differentiated. The 30 - year main contract rose by 0.42%, the 10 - year main contract rose by 0.06%, and the 5 - year and 2 - year main contracts fell by 0.01%. The central bank's open - market operation led to a net withdrawal of 376 billion yuan, but the capital market remained relatively loose. The low - volume consolidation of the equity market and the decrease in risk appetite supported the long - end of the bond market. There was an expectation of an active bond switch for 25 Special Bond 6, but it remains to be seen. The short - term trend of the long - end of the bond market is likely to be volatile. Recommended strategies include trend trading with a volatile outlook, short - hedging when the basis is low, long - end arbitrage, and paying attention to the steepening of the yield curve [3][7][8]. 3.2 Economic Calendar - China's export annual rate in September was 8.3% (expected 7.1%, previous 4%); PPI annual rate was - 2.3% (expected - 2.3%, previous - 2.9%); and the social financing scale from the beginning of the year to September was 30.09 trillion yuan (expected 29.91 trillion yuan, previous 26.56 trillion yuan). The data for the US non - farm payrolls in September is yet to be released [9]. 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - Two new policies: With the implementation of large - scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade - in policies, the equipment renewal of industrial enterprises in China has accelerated in the first three quarters of this year. The procurement of mechanical equipment by industrial enterprises increased by 9.4% year - on - year, with high - tech manufacturing and the power, heat, gas, and water production and supply industries showing growth rates of 14% and 10.5% respectively [10]. - US employment: The US job market has shown a significant change. Enterprises are neither hiring nor firing, and there are many applicants for each position. Labor demand and supply are shrinking at the same rate, and productivity seems to be increasing, which may offset some cost pressures. Consumers are still spending but are making choices due to less abundant funds [10].

Market Reaction - The U.S. stock market experienced a significant drop last Friday, losing $2 trillion in value, but rebounded on Monday with all three major indices rising [1] - The immediate cause of the market reversal was comments from former President Trump, who suggested a potential softening of his stance on tariffs against China, alleviating market fears [3] Corporate Performance - Companies like AMD and NVIDIA saw a rebound due to their reliance on Chinese rare earth materials for semiconductors and electric vehicles, highlighting the impact of tariff policies on tech stocks [3] - The upcoming earnings season is crucial, with major financial institutions like Citigroup and Goldman Sachs set to report, and the S&P 500 companies expected to see an 8.8% increase in Q3 earnings [4] Individual Stock Movements - Tesla's stock rose after reporting over 240,000 domestic deliveries, while Baidu's target price was raised by Macquarie, and Hesai's lidar production reached 1 million units, indicating positive trends for these companies [4] - Conversely, Beyond Meat experienced a significant drop, underscoring the importance of strong fundamentals in navigating market volatility [4] Long-term Investment Strategy - The current market environment is characterized by short-term fluctuations driven by political statements and government shutdowns, but long-term investors should focus on earnings data and core business developments [4] - The emphasis is on maintaining a long-term perspective, as short-term market movements are likened to surface waves, while the underlying trends are more significant [4]

Group 1: Report Overview - Report date: October 12, 2025 [1] - Report title: Treasury Bond Futures Weekly Report Group 2: Core Views - Treasury bond futures contracts rose this week except for the TL contract; due to the escalation of the Sino-US trade war over the weekend, treasury bond futures may open higher across the board on Monday [4][5] - Maintain the view that the medium - term general direction is oscillating with a bearish bias [4] - The treasury bond futures market this week showed a pattern of being strong first and then weak, with short - term stability and long - term pressure, and the yield curve flattened [5][7] - The core driving factors of the overall market include liquidity differentiation, policy game, and the stock - bond seesaw effect [7] Group 3: Section Summaries 1. Weekly Focus and Market Tracking - After the holiday, the treasury bond futures showed an oscillating pattern of being strong first and then weak. Before the holiday, the central bank restarted 14 - day reverse repurchase, and market funds rates continued to rise. After the holiday, funds were generally loose, which supported the bond market sentiment. However, the market was sensitive to policy expectations and marginal tightening of liquidity [5] 2. Liquidity Monitoring and Curve Tracking - Relevant data is presented in Figure 4, but specific content is not described in the text [11] 3. Seat Analysis - The daily change in net long positions by institutional type: private funds increased by 2.25%; foreign capital increased by 2.8%; wealth management subsidiaries increased by 3.57% [12]