美国豆农的"政策红包"说黄就黄？ 2026年要落地的进口生物燃料补贴削减计划，突然被白宫按下暂停键，推迟到2027年甚至2028年。 这波操作不仅让芝加哥豆油期货跌了2%，更让美国农场主直呼"被自己政府背刺"。 周叔今天就跟大伙掰扯掰扯，这背后到底是利益博弈还是政治算计？对咱们国内油脂市场又有啥影响？ 政策大反转：豆农欢喜变空喜 说句实在话，美国豆农这两年过得不算顺。 好不容易等来了EPA的"政策大礼包"，结果还没捂热就飞了。 原来美国有个可再生燃料标准（RFS），要求汽柴油里必须掺生物燃料，达标企业能拿"绿色积分"RIN。 EPA原本计划2026年1月起，进口生物燃料的RIN额度砍半，这意味着进口废食用油等原料没了补贴优势，炼油厂只能多买美国本土豆油、菜油当原料。 对豆农来说，这就是能源转型的红利，大豆不仅能卖豆粕，豆油还能蹭上生物柴油的风口。 可白宫突然变卦，核心原因就三个字：怕涨价。 市场连锁反应：全球油脂掀波澜 咱们先看美国国内，这推迟可不是晚一两年那么简单，而是实实在在的利益损失。 美国生物柴油行业现在高度依赖进口原料，2024年光从中国就买了127万吨废食用油。 要是砍了进口补贴，炼油厂要么买更贵 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The stock index futures market is experiencing a period of low - volume consolidation, waiting for policy - related catalysts. The strategy is to hold long positions in IM and wait for policy - driven market movements [1][6]. - The stock index options market maintains a medium - term optimistic sentiment. The operation strategy is to continue with covered calls or intraday double - selling [2][7]. - In the treasury bond futures market, there is an expectation of an active bond switch for 25 Special Bond 6. The short - term trend of the long - end of the bond market is likely to be volatile [3][7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views 3.1.1 Stock Index Futures - The market is in a low - volume consolidation state. The base spreads and inter - period spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM have changed compared to the previous trading day, and their positions have also changed. The market shows a dumbbell - shaped structure, with the dividend index rising for six consecutive days. The impact of tariff increases on the stock market has weakened. As an important meeting approaches next week, there is an expectation of policy intensification. The recommended operation is to hold long positions in IM [1][6]. 3.1.2 Stock Index Options - The underlying market's optimistic sentiment continues but is somewhat differentiated, with small and medium - cap stocks underperforming large - cap stocks. The trading volume of the options market decreased by 14.01% compared to the previous day, while the liquidity of 50 and 300 - related varieties increased. The call trading on 50ETF and 300ETF was relatively active, but the out - of - the - money degree of call trading decreased. The seller's sentiment in large - cap varieties continued to recover. The recommended operations are covered calls or intraday double - selling [2][7]. 3.1.3 Treasury Bond Futures - The closing performance of treasury bond futures was differentiated. The 30 - year main contract rose by 0.42%, the 10 - year main contract rose by 0.06%, and the 5 - year and 2 - year main contracts fell by 0.01%. The central bank's open - market operation led to a net withdrawal of 376 billion yuan, but the capital market remained relatively loose. The low - volume consolidation of the equity market and the decrease in risk appetite supported the long - end of the bond market. There was an expectation of an active bond switch for 25 Special Bond 6, but it remains to be seen. The short - term trend of the long - end of the bond market is likely to be volatile. Recommended strategies include trend trading with a volatile outlook, short - hedging when the basis is low, long - end arbitrage, and paying attention to the steepening of the yield curve [3][7][8]. 3.2 Economic Calendar - China's export annual rate in September was 8.3% (expected 7.1%, previous 4%); PPI annual rate was - 2.3% (expected - 2.3%, previous - 2.9%); and the social financing scale from the beginning of the year to September was 30.09 trillion yuan (expected 29.91 trillion yuan, previous 26.56 trillion yuan). The data for the US non - farm payrolls in September is yet to be released [9]. 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - Two new policies: With the implementation of large - scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade - in policies, the equipment renewal of industrial enterprises in China has accelerated in the first three quarters of this year. The procurement of mechanical equipment by industrial enterprises increased by 9.4% year - on - year, with high - tech manufacturing and the power, heat, gas, and water production and supply industries showing growth rates of 14% and 10.5% respectively [10]. - US employment: The US job market has shown a significant change. Enterprises are neither hiring nor firing, and there are many applicants for each position. Labor demand and supply are shrinking at the same rate, and productivity seems to be increasing, which may offset some cost pressures. Consumers are still spending but are making choices due to less abundant funds [10].

Market Reaction - The U.S. stock market experienced a significant drop last Friday, losing $2 trillion in value, but rebounded on Monday with all three major indices rising [1] - The immediate cause of the market reversal was comments from former President Trump, who suggested a potential softening of his stance on tariffs against China, alleviating market fears [3] Corporate Performance - Companies like AMD and NVIDIA saw a rebound due to their reliance on Chinese rare earth materials for semiconductors and electric vehicles, highlighting the impact of tariff policies on tech stocks [3] - The upcoming earnings season is crucial, with major financial institutions like Citigroup and Goldman Sachs set to report, and the S&P 500 companies expected to see an 8.8% increase in Q3 earnings [4] Individual Stock Movements - Tesla's stock rose after reporting over 240,000 domestic deliveries, while Baidu's target price was raised by Macquarie, and Hesai's lidar production reached 1 million units, indicating positive trends for these companies [4] - Conversely, Beyond Meat experienced a significant drop, underscoring the importance of strong fundamentals in navigating market volatility [4] Long-term Investment Strategy - The current market environment is characterized by short-term fluctuations driven by political statements and government shutdowns, but long-term investors should focus on earnings data and core business developments [4] - The emphasis is on maintaining a long-term perspective, as short-term market movements are likened to surface waves, while the underlying trends are more significant [4]

Group 1: Report Overview - Report date: October 12, 2025 [1] - Report title: Treasury Bond Futures Weekly Report Group 2: Core Views - Treasury bond futures contracts rose this week except for the TL contract; due to the escalation of the Sino-US trade war over the weekend, treasury bond futures may open higher across the board on Monday [4][5] - Maintain the view that the medium - term general direction is oscillating with a bearish bias [4] - The treasury bond futures market this week showed a pattern of being strong first and then weak, with short - term stability and long - term pressure, and the yield curve flattened [5][7] - The core driving factors of the overall market include liquidity differentiation, policy game, and the stock - bond seesaw effect [7] Group 3: Section Summaries 1. Weekly Focus and Market Tracking - After the holiday, the treasury bond futures showed an oscillating pattern of being strong first and then weak. Before the holiday, the central bank restarted 14 - day reverse repurchase, and market funds rates continued to rise. After the holiday, funds were generally loose, which supported the bond market sentiment. However, the market was sensitive to policy expectations and marginal tightening of liquidity [5] 2. Liquidity Monitoring and Curve Tracking - Relevant data is presented in Figure 4, but specific content is not described in the text [11] 3. Seat Analysis - The daily change in net long positions by institutional type: private funds increased by 2.25%; foreign capital increased by 2.8%; wealth management subsidiaries increased by 3.57% [12]

Core Viewpoint - The commodity market is experiencing a significant divergence, with oil prices plummeting to a new low since May, while gold prices have surged to a historic high above $3600, reflecting contrasting market dynamics and economic signals [1][3]. Oil Market Analysis - WTI crude oil has fallen below $62, dropping 2.5% in a single day and 3.3% for the week, while Brent crude has also dipped below $65.50 [3]. - The decline in oil prices is attributed to three main pressures: OPEC+ production increase expectations, unexpected rise in U.S. oil inventories by 2.4 million barrels, and ongoing weak demand forecasts due to disappointing U.S. employment data [4]. Gold Market Analysis - Gold prices have surpassed $3600, marking a historic high with a daily increase of 1.5%, driven by heightened expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut following poor U.S. employment data and a rise in the unemployment rate to its highest level since 2021 [3][4]. - The surge in gold prices indicates a growing market sentiment of economic uncertainty and increased risk aversion [4]. Broader Economic Implications - The divergence in commodity prices reflects a significant economic transition, with traditional energy sources declining and the value of safe-haven assets like gold becoming more pronounced [5]. - The current market conditions highlight a stark contrast between OPEC+ efforts to maintain production levels and the Federal Reserve's potential rate cuts aimed at stabilizing the economy, leading to a fragmented market environment [4][5]. Investment Recommendations - Caution is advised for energy sector investments ahead of the upcoming OPEC+ meeting, as a decision to increase production could push oil prices further down towards the $60 mark [6]. - For gold, it is suggested to consider buying on dips during the Fed's rate-cutting cycle, while being wary of short-term overbought conditions [6]. - For base metals, it is recommended to wait for clearer signals from potential Chinese economic stimulus before making investment decisions [6].

Market Performance - On August 22, the US stock market experienced a significant rally, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average soaring by 846 points, or 1.89%, reaching a historic high of 45631 points [2] - The Nasdaq and S&P 500 indices also saw gains of 1.88% and 1.52%, respectively, indicating a broad market uptrend [2] - Semiconductor stocks led the charge, with Intel rising over 5% and ON Semiconductor increasing by 6%, while the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index surged by 2.7% [2] Policy Impact - The rally was triggered by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's dovish remarks at the Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Conference, which indicated a reassessment of policy due to rising employment risks [2][8] - Market expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut in September jumped from 75% to 89% following Powell's comments, fueling enthusiasm in technology stocks [2] Chinese Market Response - Chinese stocks also rebounded, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rising by 2.1%, driven by strong earnings reports from companies like Miniso and NIO [5] - Miniso's stock surged by 15% after reporting a net profit that exceeded expectations by 14%, while NIO's stock rose nearly 14% following the launch of its new ES8 model [5] Gold Market Dynamics - Gold prices surged, with COMEX gold futures rising by 1.05% to $3417 per ounce, and London spot gold breaking through $3370, marking a three-month high [6] - This increase was attributed to multiple factors, including a significant drop in the US dollar index and heightened market concerns over stagflation [6] Global Central Bank Strategies - The core of the market rally is linked to the strategic maneuvers of global central banks, particularly the Federal Reserve's balancing act between inflation and employment risks [8] - China's central bank has also indicated a commitment to maintaining a supportive monetary policy, with expectations of potential rate cuts in the fourth quarter [8] Future Outlook - The market is currently in a sensitive phase driven by policy changes, with the Dow Jones index showing signs of being overbought, which may lead to short-term volatility [10] - Despite potential short-term corrections, the long-term outlook remains positive due to ongoing expectations of rate cuts from the Federal Reserve and the Chinese central bank [10]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market achieved a record daily trading volume exceeding 300 billion HKD, driven by a rare collaboration between foreign and mainland funds, resulting in a significant 5.7% surge in the Hang Seng Index [2] - The net buying from mainland investors reached 38 billion HKD, while HSBC's single stock trading volume surpassed 10 billion HKD, indicating strong investor interest [3] - The premium on Hang Seng Index futures soared to 2.8%, reflecting heightened market optimism [3] Group 2 - There is a notable decrease in short-selling, with the short-selling ratio dropping to 8%, suggesting a shift in market sentiment [5] - Market participants are betting on a potential easing of US-China tariffs, which could influence future trading dynamics [5] - The AH premium index has narrowed to 140, indicating a potential valuation correction in the market [5] - However, risks remain as real estate debt issues are not fully resolved, and expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate hikes continue to create uncertainty [5] - Ongoing pressure from half-year earnings reports is also a concern for market stability [5]

Core Viewpoint - After the non-farm payroll report, gold prices have shifted direction, with prices rising from approximately $3,260 to above $3,380, approaching the $3,400 mark [1] Group 1 - Gold prices have faced resistance around $3,450, indicating a struggle between bulls and bears, influenced by uncertain policy maneuvers from various countries [1] - The market has shown strong buying interest, with $3,300 acting as a pivotal support level, demonstrating that bullish sentiment in gold remains intact despite temporary pullbacks [1] Group 2 - Since April, the U.S. dollar index has been on a continuous decline, which may be contributing to the upward movement in gold prices [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The Fed's meeting signaled policy divergence, making the short - term interest - rate cut path uncertain. After the weak non - farm employment data on August 1st, the market's expectation of a Fed rate cut in September increased, with the probability of a 25bp cut exceeding 85%. The overall labor market showed structural weakness, and after the data release, the US Treasury yields declined across the board [12]. - The US Treasury maintains a stable long - and medium - term bond issuance rhythm, but the increase in the proportion of short - term bonds has a greater impact on liquidity. The market sentiment swings between "economic recession" and "policy game", and the short - term volatility of US Treasury assets has increased. It is expected that the US Treasury market will face intensified fluctuations around September [13][16]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. US Treasury Yield Review - As of August 1st, the 10 - year US Treasury yield dropped 21bp in two weeks, falling to 4.23%. Compared with two weeks ago, the 2 - year yield decreased by 19bp, and the 30 - year yield dropped 19bp [5]. 2. US Treasury Market Changes - In actual bond issuance, the duration of US Treasury issuance declined slightly in late July, with 68.44 billion for 2 - year, 69.88 billion for 5 - year, and 43.92 billion for 7 - year bonds. The US had a fiscal surplus of 27.01 billion dollars in June, and the 12 - month cumulative deficit slightly declined to 1.90 trillion dollars [5]. 3. Derivatives Market Structure - The net short position in US Treasury futures decreased slightly. As of July 29th, the net short positions of speculators, leveraged funds, asset management companies, and primary dealers rose to 5.681 million lots. The federal funds rate futures market shifted from a net long to a net short position of - 0.13 million lots, reflecting an increased demand for hedging against the expected decline in interest rates [5]. 4. US Dollar Liquidity and US Economy - **Monetary Policy**: In July 2025, the Fed kept the federal funds rate between 4.25% and 4.50%, in line with market expectations. The policy statement recognized a slowdown in economic activity in the first half of the year, and there was a divergence of opinions within the Fed, with two governors advocating a 25 - basis - point rate cut being rejected [6]. - **Fiscal Policy**: As of July 30th, the US Treasury's TGA deposit balance increased by 107.361 billion dollars in two weeks, and the Fed's reverse repurchase tool contracted by 49 billion dollars in two weeks, leading to uncertainty in the short - term liquidity buffer space [6]. - **Economic Situation**: As of July 26th, the Fed's weekly economic indicator was 2.56 (2.34 two weeks ago), indicating a short - term improvement in the economy after stability [6]. 5. US Treasury Yield Trends - The Fed's meeting signaled policy divergence, and the short - term rate - cut path is uncertain. After the weak non - farm employment data on August 1st, the market's expectation of a September rate cut increased, and the US Treasury yields declined across the board, with the 2 - year yield dropping 25bp in a single day [12]. 6. US Treasury Issuance Policy - The US Treasury maintains a stable long - and medium - term bond issuance rhythm but increases the proportion of short - term bonds. The new refinancing plan is 125 billion dollars, with an increase in short - term Treasury issuance and a decrease in long - and medium - term bonds. Relying more on short - term debt financing may increase fiscal financing volatility and weaken the efficiency of monetary policy transmission [13].

Group 1: Core Logic Supporting Gold Prices - The increasing fiscal situation in the U.S. is a fundamental factor supporting gold prices, with the potential addition of $3.4 trillion in debt over the next decade due to the "Build Back Better" plan, and a debt ceiling increase of $5 trillion, exacerbating the current $36.2 trillion debt level [3][6] - The dual accumulation of fiscal and political risks has triggered a global capital reallocation, influenced by the rising political atmosphere following Musk's announcement of forming the "American Party" [3][6] Group 2: Trade Frictions and Policy Volatility - Trump's trade policies, including a recent 50% tariff on copper imports, have stirred market sentiment and raised concerns about global economic slowdown, leading to increased inflows of safe-haven funds into the gold market [7][9] - The uncertainty in trade policies is impacting consumer confidence and business investment, prompting a reallocation of global capital away from U.S. assets towards gold as an alternative safe-haven [9] Group 3: Federal Reserve Policies and Interest Rate Dynamics - The traditional inverse relationship between interest rates and gold prices is being restructured, as gold prices have risen despite actual U.S. interest rates exceeding 2% [10][13] - Market expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's potential shift in policy, including possible interest rate cuts due to inflation concerns, are contributing to the current dynamics where both gold and interest rates may rise simultaneously [10][13] Group 4: Central Bank Gold Purchases and Market Structure - Continuous gold purchases by central banks, particularly in emerging markets, are becoming a significant support for gold prices, driven by motives such as diversification of foreign exchange reserves and hedging against geopolitical risks [13] - The shift in demand from private investors to official institutions marks a structural change in the gold market, reflecting a trend of "de-dollarization" in response to U.S. fiscal deficits [13] Group 5: Short-term Volatility and Long-term Trends - Short-term fluctuations in gold prices are influenced by technical and sentiment factors, with current prices nearing key resistance levels around $3,335 per ounce [14] - Long-term drivers for gold remain rooted in structural uncertainties in the global economy and politics, including ongoing U.S. fiscal deficits and fluctuating trade policies, reinforcing gold's role as a "backup safe-haven asset" [17]