端午假期期间，受美元走弱、地缘冲突加剧和美国关税政策反复等因素影响，外盘贵金属市场率先掀起 一波避险潮。6月3日国内期市开盘后，沪金、沪银延续端午节前的强势表现，其中沪银期货主力合约尤 为亮眼，单日大幅上涨2.85%，至8456元／千克，涨幅显著超越沪金，领涨贵金属板块。 贵金属避险属性凸显 当地时间6月3日，美国白宫发表声明称，美国总统特朗普宣布将进口钢铁和铝及其衍生制品的关税从 25%提高至50%，该关税政策自美国东部时间2025年6月4日凌晨00时01分起生效。欧盟称若谈判未果， 针对美国的反制措施最迟将于7月14日生效；日本则明确表示无意在关税问题上让步；中美贸易摩擦可 能升级，美方指控中方违反日内瓦经贸会谈共识，中国商务部回应称，美方新增AI芯片管制、EDA软 件禁售等措施严重破坏既有协议。 当前，金银比仍维持在100左右的历史高位，反映出相对于黄金价格，白银价格或被显著低估。从资产 配置逻辑来看，避险情绪主导的黄金价格阶段性上涨结束后，资金往往转向估值更低、价格弹性更高的 白银以捕捉补涨机会。美联储政策分歧加剧美元指数波动，芝加哥联储主席古尔斯比暗示15个月内可能 大幅降息，低利率预期进一步推动资 ...

李冈峰 欧洲天然资源基金 Commodity Discovery 特约分析师 这是一个主要从美国每周的CFTC数据公布基金(Managed Positions)在当地期货市场的各种部署，继而反映 现时市场对贵金属的情绪和对短/中期的一个价格判断。美国每周五收市后公布的CFTC数据，记录日为刚过 去的周二(如果过去一周原本工作日是假日的话数据出炉会延期)。 概要 根据巴塞尔协议III（Basel III），从今年2025年7月1号开始，美国银行所持有的实金可被视为其 储备需求中的一级资产，相当于现金和美国国债——这个是绝对利好金价的信号——连玩财技玩 金融最厉害的美国，也不得不承认黄金的可靠性跟现金和国债一模一样。这意味着，将来更多基 金会视黄金为比国债和美元更稳健的定海神针。预期美国银行或会有新一轮买金条热潮。 至周五(29号)的金价/北美金矿股比率为 17.11X，较22号的17.39X跌1.6%，今年累跌10.6%。2024 年累升16.5%。2023年全年累积上升了13.2% (2022年+6.4%)，代表矿业股最少连续两年回报跑输 实金。且看今年金矿股票能否有突破。 LSEG Workspace用户可 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant rise in international gold prices due to geopolitical tensions and fluctuating tariff policies, with gold reaching a near 20-day high of $3417.8 per ounce [2] - The increase in gold prices has also led to a rise in jewelry gold prices, with Chow Tai Fook adjusting its gold jewelry price to 1020 yuan per gram, up by 22 yuan from the previous day [2] - The gold-silver ratio has experienced substantial fluctuations, reaching a five-year high, indicating potential market corrections in the future [2][4] Group 2 - The rise in gold prices is attributed to multiple factors, including the increase in U.S. import tariffs on steel and aluminum, which has heightened global economic uncertainty [3] - The ISM manufacturing PMI for May showed a decline in new import orders, reflecting concerns over supply chain stability, further driving investors towards gold as a safe haven [3][7] - Silver prices have outperformed gold, with a 5.31% increase compared to gold's 2.8%, driven by the extreme gold-silver ratio and market sentiment [3][4] Group 3 - As of June 3, the gold-silver ratio reached 1:100, indicating that one ounce of gold can be exchanged for 100 ounces of silver, significantly higher than the historical average of 53-66 ounces [4] - This extreme ratio suggests that either silver is severely undervalued or gold is overvalued, with a high probability of mean reversion in the medium to long term [4] - Historical data indicates that when the gold-silver ratio exceeds 80, there is a 70% chance of silver prices rising, targeting a ratio range of 60-70 ounces [4] Group 4 - The volatility of silver is greater due to its smaller market size compared to gold, meaning that equal capital inflows can lead to larger price movements in silver [5] - The improvement in China's manufacturing PMI indicates a gradual economic recovery, which is expected to boost industrial demand for silver, as it is widely used in various sectors [5] - The anticipated economic recovery is likely to increase silver demand, further supporting its price [5] Group 5 - The U.S. dollar index fell to 98.86 on June 3, which reduced the holding cost of gold and contributed to its price increase [6] - The ongoing uncertainty from U.S. tariff policies and high fiscal deficits has shaken investor confidence in dollar assets, leading to a potential decline in the dollar's value [6] - The downgrade of the U.S. credit rating by Moody's has heightened concerns over the sustainability of the fiscal deficit, prompting capital outflows from dollar assets [6] Group 6 - The ISM manufacturing PMI for May was reported at 48.5, indicating a contraction in U.S. manufacturing activity for three consecutive months, which adds pressure to the dollar index [7] - The market anticipates that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates, with a 99.1% probability of no rate change in June, reflecting cautious monetary policy amid economic weakness [7] - The combination of weak manufacturing data and inflation expectations suggests limited potential for rate cuts in the near term, impacting gold prices [7] Group 7 - The future trajectory of gold prices will be influenced by the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, particularly if rate cuts are implemented, which would lower the opportunity cost of holding gold [8] - Geopolitical tensions and trade disputes are expected to further elevate gold's appeal as a safe haven asset, potentially driving prices higher [8] - However, gold prices may face resistance at previous highs around $3400-$3450 per ounce, and any easing of trade tensions could lead to price corrections [9]

李冈峰 欧洲天然资源基金 Commodity Discovery 特约分析师 这是一个主要从美国每周的CFTC数据公布基金(Managed Positions)在当地期货市场的各种部署，继而反映 现时市场对贵金属的情绪和对短/中期的一个价格判断。美国每周五收市后公布的CFTC数据，记录日为刚过 去的周二(如果过去一周原本工作日是假日的话数据出炉会延期)。 | 概要 | | --- | | 市场认为联储还会在7月减息的机率从四周前的76.4%跌至上周五的25.2%。9月息率维持不变的几 | | 率亦从6.2%升到43.8%。 | 美国评级被下调后，美国债券拍卖行清冷清，债券息率继续向上(价格下跌)。换作以前的情况，如 果美国经济衰退，会出现美股下跌，但美汇及美债受惠资金涌入而上升(这也是为什么笔者原本不 敢太过看好金价的原因，因为美国经济衰退会导致美汇强势)；不过由于近期曾出现美股债汇三杀 的现象，以前的投资常识可能有所改变，因此大家要随时做好两手准备。但以目前情况来看，金 价依然强势。 LSEG Workspace用户可以搜寻CFTC寻找最新数据： | | | COMEX黄金 | | COMEX白银 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The market sentiment towards the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts has become more conservative, reflecting concerns about the U.S. economy showing signs of recession without timely rate cuts, indicating a bear market [2][25]. Group 1: Market Sentiment and Economic Indicators - The U.S. sovereign rating was downgraded by Moody's from Aaa to Aa1, with a negative outlook due to high interest costs and unsustainable debt growth [2][25]. - Bridgewater's founder, Ray Dalio, purchased $319 million worth of gold mining ETFs in the first quarter, with the GDX ETF returning 31.1%, outperforming the gold ETF's 19.9% [2][25]. - As of May 13, 2023, net long positions in COMEX gold decreased to 345 tons, the lowest level in 63 weeks, while net long positions in silver fell to 4,426 tons [6][2]. Group 2: Fund Positioning in Precious Metals - The net long position in gold funds decreased by 39% year-to-date, while silver funds increased by 69% [8][9]. - Platinum funds saw a net long position increase of 58% year-to-date, while copper transitioned from negative to positive [11][13]. - The gold/silver ratio was reported at 99.265, indicating a high level of market fear, with a year-to-date increase of 11.9% [21][23]. Group 3: Future Projections and Strategies - The market anticipates that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates in June, with a probability of 91.4% for no change [24][25]. - There is a potential for significant volatility in the dollar and gold prices due to political dynamics, particularly with the upcoming 2025 elections [27][28]. - Strategies suggested include shorting base metals, shorting U.S. stocks, holding gold, and maintaining cash positions as a defensive measure [28][29].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints The report objectively reflects the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, tracks hot - spot varieties, analyzes market investment sentiment, and summarizes investment driving logics. It presents the market mainstream views on different asset classes, including their price trends, strategy viewpoints, and corresponding利多 and利空 logics [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Data - **Commodities**: From May 12 to May 16, 2025, ethylene glycol had the highest weekly increase of 5.74% among commodities, while gold had the largest decline of 4.64%. Other commodities like iron ore, PTA, etc., also had different degrees of price changes [3]. - **Equities**: The NASDAQ Index had a significant increase of 7.15%, the Hang Seng Index rose 2.09%, while the CSI 500 decreased by 0.10% [3]. - **Bonds**: Chinese government bonds of 5 - year, 2 - year, and 10 - year terms all had price increases, with the 5 - year bond rising 4.06% [3]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US Dollar Index increased by 0.56%, while the Euro - US Dollar exchange rate decreased by 0.76% [3]. 3.2 Commodity Views 3.2.1 Macro - Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: Among 9 institutions' views, 2 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 6 are neutral.利多 factors include successful Sino - US tariff negotiations, a relatively loose market capital supply, and growth in the social financing scale.利空 factors are net out - flow of industry funds, reduction in ETF shares, and conservative domestic policies [5]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Among 7 institutions' views, 0 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 5 are neutral.利多 factors are the unchanged loose monetary policy and reduced expectations of fiscal stimulus.利空 factors are the recovery of market risk appetite and limited space for further interest - rate cuts [5]. 3.2.2 Energy Sector - **Crude Oil**: Among 9 institutions' views, 2 are bullish, 3 are bearish, and 4 are neutral.利多 factors are low global crude oil inventories, positive Sino - US negotiation results, and potential uncertainty in OPEC+ production increases.利空 factors are Iran's potential nuclear - deal signing and an increase in US crude oil inventories [6]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products Sector - **Palm Oil**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 are neutral.利多 factors are the growth of Malaysian palm oil shipping data, increased export competitiveness, and potential replenishment demand in India.利空 factors are high inventory pressure and a decline in crude oil prices [6]. 3.2.4 Non - Ferrous Metals Sector - **Copper**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 are neutral.利多 factors are low copper concentrate TC, positive Sino - US tariff negotiations, and strong terminal demand.利空 factors are weak overseas demand and high inventory in China [7]. 3.2.5 Chemical Sector - **Soda Ash**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 are neutral.利多 factors are concentrated maintenance in May and high exports.利空 factors are high industry inventory, new production capacity, and weak downstream demand [7]. 3.2.6 Precious Metals Sector - **Gold**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 0 are bearish, and 6 are neutral.利多 factors are the downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating and geopolitical uncertainties.利空 factors are the recovery of risk appetite and capital out - flow from gold ETFs [8]. 3.2.7 Black Metals Sector - **Iron Ore**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 are neutral.利多 factors are high molten iron production and low port inventory.利空 factors are expected increase in supply and weakening demand [8].

研究员: 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F3082507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 度陷入僵局，未来经济预期摇摆不定，金银比中长期中枢上移的背景下，金银价走势相关性下行，白银或 维持震荡偏弱运行。短期内，贵金属市场或维持区间震荡格局，关注后续关税谈判进展以及美联储官员最 免责声明 新发言。操作上建议，暂时观望为主，沪金2508合约关注区间：730-770元/克；沪银2508合约关注区间： 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任 7800-8200元/千克。COMEX黄金期货关注区间：3200-3260美元/盎司，COMEX白银期货关注区间：31.20- 32.80美元/盎司。 何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本 | | | 贵金属产业日报 2025-05-20 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 沪金主力合约收盘价(日,元/ ...

当前的偏鹰基调转为鸽派，并开启新一轮的降息周期，中长期对于黄金来讲属于利多因素，短期内金价受 研究员: 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F3082507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 中美关税乐观预期影响或相对承压，回调压力仍存。白银方面，受全球贸易格局缓和预期提振，白银的工 业和商品属性的提振支撑银价，短期内金银比有望阶段性回落，但伴随全球央行购金需求稳步增长，金银 免责声明 | | | 贵金属产业日报 2025-05-14 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 沪金主力合约收盘价(日,元/克) | 761.72 | -5.96 沪银主力合约收盘价(日,元/千克) | 8195 | -24 | | | 主力合约持仓量:沪金(日,手) | 214778 | 197 主力合约持仓量:沪银(日,手) | 280768 | 92030 | | | 沪金主力前20名净持仓(日,手) | 108018 | 1618 沪银主力前20名净持仓(日,手) | 136345 | -7331 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current sentiment in the precious metals market, highlighting the decline in long positions for most metals except copper and palladium, and the implications of U.S. economic conditions and Federal Reserve policies on these markets [2][7][24]. Group 1: Market Sentiment and Positioning - As of last Tuesday, all U.S. precious metal futures saw a decrease in fund long positions, with only copper and palladium continuing to rise [2][7]. - The gold fund long positions fell by 5% week-over-week, marking a continuous decline for seven weeks, while the net long position dropped to 349 tons, the lowest in 62 weeks [7]. - Silver's fund long positions increased by 2%, but the net long position decreased to 4,704 tons, maintaining a net long position for 62 weeks [7]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Federal Reserve Outlook - The market's expectation for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in July dropped from 76.4% to 50.1%, while the probability of maintaining the rate in September increased from 6.2% to 12.6% [2][23]. - Concerns are raised about persistent inflation in April and May, which could lead the Federal Reserve to prioritize dollar stability over economic support [24]. - The article suggests that if inflation remains high, the Fed may not cut rates as anticipated, potentially leading to higher rates in the future [24][26]. Group 3: Commodity Price Trends - Year-to-date, gold prices have increased by 30.7%, while fund long positions have decreased by 24.7% [7]. - The article notes that the copper market is facing challenges due to economic recession fears, despite general optimism among experts [18]. - The gold-to-North American mining stock ratio has declined, indicating that mining stocks have underperformed relative to gold prices [20]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Future Predictions - The article highlights the potential for geopolitical risks to increase, particularly with the upcoming U.S. elections and the implications for monetary policy [25]. - It suggests that if the Fed begins to cut rates but inflation pressures resurface, it will pose a significant challenge for future monetary policy [27]. - The article concludes that strategies such as shorting base metals and holding cash or gold may be prudent in the current market environment [25].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the increasing gold-silver ratio, indicating that gold retains its monetary attributes more strongly than silver, which has a more pronounced commodity nature [1][5][6] - The gold-silver ratio has historically fluctuated, with significant increases observed during economic downturns, particularly in the 1980s and post-2008 financial crisis [2][3][6] - The recent rise in the gold-silver ratio is attributed to concerns over a potential U.S. economic recession, alongside the stronger monetary characteristics of gold compared to silver [5][6] Group 2 - The global silver supply is projected to be approximately 31,574 tons in 2024, with an expected increase of around 480 tons in 2025, primarily driven by mining output [11] - Silver's supply is increasingly influenced by by-products from copper and lead-zinc mining, with a notable portion of silver production coming from these sources [13][17] - The demand for silver is categorized into industrial, jewelry, and investment needs, with industrial demand expected to grow by about 4% in 2024, particularly driven by the solar energy sector [19][20] Group 3 - Speculative demand plays a crucial role in the pricing of precious metals, with gold being favored over silver during times of economic uncertainty [28][30] - The inflow of funds into gold ETFs often correlates with significant price increases, highlighting the impact of speculative trading on gold prices [30] - The Basel III regulations have enhanced the status of physical gold as a reserve asset for central banks, contributing to increased gold purchases and further supporting its price [32][33]