智通财经APP获悉，中信证券发布研报称，美联储2025年9月议息会议降息25bps，符合市场预期。鲍威 尔表示这是一次风险管理式降息，在双重使命中偏向控制就业市场下行风险。本次点阵图显示今年目标 利率中枢为3.6%，低于6月显示的3.9%，同时上调今年美国经济增速预测，维持今年美国通胀和失业率 预测不变。点阵图指引年内还有50bps降息符合预期，依旧预计美联储将在10月和12月的议息会议上分 别再次降息25bps。等到新任美联储主席的最终人选落地后，2026年利率路径才会更加清晰。 市场方面，降息落地后美债再现"买预期+卖事实"、美股"补涨"特征依旧，道指和小盘股表现较好。建 议相对淡化此次会议对明年利率路径的指引，预计在本轮降息交易中美元可能维持弱势状态、预计黄金 仍有不错表现。 中信证券主要观点如下： 2025年9月美联储议息会议声明要点： 1)利率工具方面，委员会决定降息25bps，将联邦基金利率的目标区间下调至4.00-4.25%，符合市场预 期。此次利率决议未得到一致同意，临时理事米兰投票支持降息50bps。 2)资产负债表方面，委员会维持缩表节奏不变，美国国债每月赎回上限为50亿美元、机构债务和M ...

当地时间9月17日，美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点，至4.00%-4.25%，暗示年内可能 继续降息两次。 一图速览>> ■ 关于就业: 劳动力市场正在走软,我们不需 要它继续进一步走软,(而目) 也不希望它走软。 新任美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰如何主张？ 最新点阵图透露哪些信息？ 关于 风险管理式降息、 反对票、通胀情况，鲍威尔如何表态？ 机构如何解读本次降息？ 25 25 2024 50 2025 有记录来美联储利率走势 *图中数据为目标利率最 2008/1: 2020/03 美联储最新点阵图 点阵图显示,美联储 内部分歧巨大。 在此次降息后,赞成 | : : 年内按兵不动或再降 : + + = = ... 息2次的委员分别有6 :: 位和9位。外界预测, 有1位主张年内激进降 息150个基点的委员 可能是刚进入美联储 理事会的米兰。 2027 2025 2024 相比之下,2026年的预测分布更为分散,利率区间中值集中在 3.25%-3.75%,与目前的利率水平相比,有75个基点的降息空间。 美联储主席鲍威尔 机构解读 ■ 关于风险管理式降息: ■ 摩根士丹利首席美国经济学家 在某种程度上, ...

Core Points - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut, lowering the target range for the federal funds rate from 4.25%-4.5% to 4.00%-4.25%, marking the first rate cut of the year [1][2] - The FOMC's dot plot indicates two more rate cuts are expected this year, totaling 50 basis points, which is one more than previously forecasted in June [2][6] - The market reacted sharply to the announcement, with mixed results in major U.S. stock indices [2] Economic Outlook - The FOMC noted a slowdown in economic activity and employment growth, with a slight increase in the unemployment rate, although it remains low [1][4] - The August Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index rose 2.7% year-over-year, with core PCE up 2.9%, indicating persistent inflationary pressures [5] - The FOMC emphasized its commitment to achieving "maximum employment" and a 2% inflation target, acknowledging increased risks to employment [4][5] Market Reactions - The U.S. dollar index experienced significant volatility, initially dropping to a new low since 2025 before rebounding [3][9] - Investors are increasingly looking to hedge against a weakening dollar, with a survey indicating 38% of fund managers seeking to increase hedging positions [9][10] - The Chinese yuan strengthened against the dollar, reaching a near 10.5-month high, influenced by expectations of further rate cuts by the Fed [10] Federal Reserve Dynamics - The FOMC's decision was passed with 11 votes in favor and 1 against, with the dissenting vote coming from newly appointed member Stephen Milan, who favored a larger cut [6][7] - Concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve have been raised due to political pressures, particularly from President Trump [6][7] - The FOMC's economic projections show an increase in GDP growth expectations and a decrease in unemployment rate forecasts for the coming years [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point reduction in the federal funds rate target range to 4.00%-4.25%, indicating the possibility of two more rate cuts within the year [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Internal Dynamics - The dot plot reveals significant internal divisions within the Federal Reserve, with 6 members favoring a pause and 9 members supporting two additional rate cuts this year [3] - A newly appointed member, Stephen Milan, is speculated to advocate for a more aggressive rate cut of 150 basis points [3] Group 2: Economic Forecasts - The median forecast for the federal funds rate in 2026 is concentrated between 3.25%-3.75%, indicating a potential reduction of 75 basis points compared to current levels [4] - The latest economic projections show a GDP growth rate of 1.6% for 2025, with an unemployment rate forecast of 4.5% [12] Group 3: Inflation and Employment Insights - Fed Chair Jerome Powell described the recent rate cut as a form of risk management, highlighting the upward risks to inflation and downward risks to employment [5] - Powell noted that rising commodity prices are a significant contributor to inflation, which is expected to continue affecting inflation rates in the remaining months of the year [7] - The labor market is showing signs of softening, and there is a desire to prevent further deterioration [8] Group 4: Institutional Interpretations - Morgan Stanley's chief U.S. economist, Michael Gapen, interpreted the rate cut as a dovish signal, emphasizing the rising risks in the employment sector [9] - Fitch's U.S. economic research head, Olu Sonola, stated that the Fed is prioritizing growth and employment, even at the cost of tolerating higher inflation in the short term [10] - Goldman Sachs' macro strategy head, Simon Dangoor, noted that the majority of Fed members plan to cut rates two more times this year, indicating a dominant dovish stance [10] - Wells Fargo's senior economist, Sarah House, remarked that the meeting's outcome reflects a balance between weakening labor market momentum and persistent high inflation [11]

安联贸易北美高级经济学家Dan North谈及仅有一张反对票(此前部分预期会出现多张反对票)时表 示，"也许他们有点抱团取暖的意思，心想'新来的米兰，他的议程显而易见。让我们团结起来，确保他 明白我们的立场，以及我们都致力于同一目标'。" 贝莱德全球固定收益首席投资官Rick Rieder在谈及潜在的美联储主席继任者表示，"我们认为未来几 年，美联储在实现充分就业和价格稳定双重使命时面临的主要挑战实际上是充分就业。我们再次目睹一 个当前运行良好、企业运营非常健康的经济体，但民众的就业环境正在显著恶化。因此，我们认为这将 成为美联储在未来数月、数季度乃至数年内需要帮助解决的新挑战。" 至少部分困惑可能源于鲍威尔将此次降息定性为"风险管理"式操作。除此之外，尽管FOMC暗示今年将 以较快步伐降息(在10月和12月剩余两次会议上行动)，但其预计未来两年每年仅降息一次，2028年则不 降息。这种鸽派与鹰派的混合让市场感到不安。 会议开始时政治意味浓厚，新任理事斯蒂芬·米兰在周二宣誓就职后首次参会。然而，鲍威尔几乎没有 流露出紧张气氛。"任何投票者真正改变局势的唯一方法是具有难以置信的说服力，而在我们工作的背 景下，做 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September 2025 aligns with market expectations, indicating a risk management approach focused on mitigating employment market downturn risks [1] - The dot plot shows a revised target interest rate midpoint of 3.6% for this year, down from 3.9% in June, while maintaining the forecasts for inflation and unemployment rates unchanged [1] - The expectation of an additional 50 basis points of rate cuts this year is consistent with prior predictions, with further cuts anticipated in the October and December meetings [1] Group 2 - Following the rate cut, the market exhibited a "buy the rumor, sell the news" behavior in U.S. Treasuries, while U.S. stocks showed a "catch-up" characteristic, with the Dow Jones and small-cap stocks performing well [1] - It is suggested to downplay the guidance on next year's interest rate path from this meeting, with expectations that the U.S. dollar may remain weak during this round of rate cuts, while gold is expected to perform well [1]

当地时间9月17日，美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点，至4.00%-4.25%，暗示年内可能继续降息两次。 一图速览>> | | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | ● 前一轮加息周期累计加息525个基点 Jun | Jul | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2022 | | | 25 | | 50 | 75 | 175 | | 75 | | 75 50 | | | 2023 | | 25 | 25 | | 25 ● | | 1 25 | | | | . . | | 新任美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰如何主张？ 最新点阵图透露哪些信息？ 关于 风险管理式降息、 反对票、通胀情况，鲍威尔如何表态？ 机构如何解读本次降息？ 2024 25 (25) 2025 代表当月暂停加息 有记录来美联储利率走势 2024/09 时隔四年重启宽松 1984/08 11.5% 2023/07 2001/01 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve held a meeting on September 17, where it lowered the interest rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 4.00%-4.25%, while maintaining the pace of balance sheet reduction [1] - The meeting continued the tone set at the August Jackson Hole global central bank conference, indicating that the risks of job market decline outweigh the risks of rising inflation [1] - The economic outlook was slightly downgraded, with a revision of the unemployment rate for the next two years, leading Powell to label the rate cut as a "risk management cut" based on weak non-farm payroll data [1] Group 2 - The dot plot indicated significant internal divisions within the Federal Reserve, increasing future uncertainty [1] - The dot plot and Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) suggested a total of 75 basis points of cuts this year and 25 basis points each in the following two years, which is notably lower than market expectations prior to the meeting [1] - Current high-frequency data and Powell's statements suggest that the U.S. economy is experiencing a temporary slowdown rather than a recession, indicating that the current rate cut is more of a precautionary measure [1] Group 3 - The report suggests that a 75 basis point cut this year is sufficient to hedge against job market risks, while inflation may still pose an upward risk in the first quarter of next year [1] - After the anticipated cuts of 50-75 basis points, there may be a reversal in rate cut expectations, with a focus on changes in U.S. employment data in September and October [1] - The guidance for rate cuts in the following two years remains conservative, with the SEP showing a consistent 25 basis point cut compared to June [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points does not indicate the start of a long-term easing cycle, which dampens market bullish sentiment [1][3]. Market Dynamics - The Dow Jones increased by 260.42 points (0.57%) to 46018.32, while the Nasdaq fell by 72.63 points (0.33%) to 22261.33, and the S&P 500 decreased by 6.41 points (0.10%) to 6600.35 [4]. - Among the 11 sectors of the S&P 500, the financial sector rose by 0.96%, and the energy sector increased by 0.28%, while the industrial sector fell by 0.47% and the information technology sector declined by 0.7% [4]. - In the ETF market, the semiconductor ETF dropped by 0.64%, while the energy ETF rose by 0.23% and the financial ETF increased by 0.97% [4]. Stock Performance - Major tech stocks showed mixed results, with Nvidia down 2.62%, Amazon down 1.04%, and Google A down 0.65%, while Microsoft rose by 0.19% and Apple increased by 0.35% [5]. - Lyft's stock surged by 13% following the announcement of a partnership with Waymo for autonomous taxi services in Nashville, while competitor Uber fell by 5% [6]. - Workday's shares rose by 7.25% after reports of Elliott Management acquiring over $2 billion in shares [7]. - StubHub's stock fell over 6% on its first day of trading, marking a reversal in the hot IPO market [8]. - Chinese concept stocks mostly rose, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index up 2.85%, including Baidu up over 11% and NIO up over 6% [8].

新任美联储理事米兰有何主张？关于风险管理式降息，鲍威尔如何表态？一图速览>> 2025 代表当月暂停加息 有记录来美联储利率走势 2024/09 时隔四年重启宗公 1984/08 11.5% 2023/07 2001/01 5.5% 5.5% 2025/9 *图中数据为目标利率最高上限 2008/12 2020/03 0.25% 0.25% 美联储最新点阵图 2026 2027 2025 2028 点阵图显示,美联化 内部分歧巨大。 ■ 关于反对票: 50个基点的降息完全没有得到广 泛支持 ..... 过去五年，我们也曾实 施非常大幅度的加息和降息,它 通常发生在政策明显偏离、需要 讯速调整的时候。现在不是这样 的情况。今年迄今,我认为我们 的政策一直是对的。 在此次降息后, 赞J 年内按兵不动或再β 息2次的委员分别有 位和9位。外界预测， 有1位主张年内激进β 息150个基点的委 { 可能是刚进入美联们 理事会的米兰。 相比之下，2026年的预测分布更为分散,利率区间中值集中? 3.25%-3.75%，与目前的利率水平相比，有75个基点的降息空间。 美联储主席鲍威尔 机构候读 ■ 关于风险管理式降息: 在 ...