Core Viewpoint - Huatai Securities released a report indicating that the A-share market is entering a period of increased volatility due to key domestic and international events, with a focus on sectors that show potential for rebound and sustained performance [1] Market Analysis - The market experienced a contraction in trading volume due to fluctuations in the US dollar index and policy expectations, but the selling pressure is considered manageable [1] - The current profit-making effect has reverted to levels seen in mid-July, suggesting a potential stabilization in the market [1] Sector Focus - Key sectors identified for rebound potential include AI, capacity clearance, and self-controllable technologies, which are expected to show continuous improvement in performance [1] - Investment strategies should focus on sectors with high dividend yield and potential for recovery, such as white goods, storage chips, optical fiber cables, chlor-alkali, aviation equipment, intelligent driving, and robotics [1] Strategic Recommendations - The report suggests an overweight allocation in large financials, innovative pharmaceuticals, and military industries to capitalize on growth opportunities [1]

华泰证券策略团队最新研报指出，上周进入海内外关键事件频发的"超级周"，后半周在美元指数、政策 预期扰动下，市场缩量调整，但考虑到目前赚钱效应已回调至7月中旬位置、市场抛压相对可控，短期 A股或进入波动率放大的平台期，局部热点活跃或为基准情形。结合题材容量、补涨空间、业绩持续性 分析，目前具备补涨逻辑且景气改善持续性的板块主要集中于AI、产能出清及自主可控方向。配置 上，把握赔率思维，关注白色家电等跌出股息率性价比的稳健及潜力高股息品种及Q2业绩回升且具备 补涨逻辑的方向，如存储芯片、光纤光缆、氯碱、航空装备、 智能驾驶、机器人等。战略上超配大金 融、创新药、军工。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Xinyi Solar's mid-year performance report indicates significant challenges in the solar industry, with a notable decline in revenue and net profit due to a complex operating environment and supply-demand imbalances [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of the year, Xinyi Solar reported operating revenue of 10.93 billion RMB, a decrease of 6.5% year-on-year, and a net profit of 746 million RMB, down 58.8% [1]. - Basic earnings per share were 0.0821 RMB, compared to 0.2033 RMB in the same period of 2024 [1]. Industry Challenges - The solar industry is experiencing a slowdown in growth despite an increase in global solar installations, influenced by geopolitical tensions and rising trade barriers disrupting supply chains [1][2]. - The average selling price of solar glass products has significantly dropped compared to the same period in 2024, leading to a decline in profit margins [1][2]. Market Outlook - Xinyi Solar anticipates a surge in China's photovoltaic installation capacity in the first half of 2025 due to expected policy changes, transitioning the industry towards market-driven high-quality development [2]. - The company acknowledges that the shift to market pricing mechanisms introduces revenue uncertainties for developers, resulting in a rush to complete projects before policy deadlines [2]. Production and Capacity Management - The company is implementing rigorous strategies to maintain competitiveness, including comprehensive cost optimization measures and ongoing R&D investments to adapt to changing technological and commercial demands [2][3]. - As of June 30, the total daily melting capacity of solar glass production was 23,200 tons, with two production lines temporarily suspended [4]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The solar glass market's recovery will largely depend on global photovoltaic installation trends and solar policies in key markets [3]. - Supply growth in the next one to two years is expected to come primarily from existing projects, as new capacity expansion has significantly contracted compared to previous years [4]. Future Developments - Xinyi Solar plans to focus on project reserve development and preparation in the second half of the year, anticipating limited new grid-connected capacity during this period [5].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant price increases in polysilicon, monocrystalline silicon wafers, and solar cells, while photovoltaic module prices are lagging behind. The market for polysilicon has not yet shown substantial recovery, requiring more positive factors for further performance [1][3]. Group 1: Policy and Industry Dynamics - The central financial committee proposed to regulate low-price disorderly competition in the photovoltaic industry, guiding companies to enhance product quality and promote the orderly exit of outdated production capacity [1]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held discussions with photovoltaic companies, emphasizing the need for comprehensive governance of low-price competition [1]. - Specific policies for capacity reduction in the photovoltaic industry are expected to be gradually introduced in the second half of the year, which will accelerate the industry's recovery [1]. Group 2: Market Performance and Trends - In June 2025, the domestic newly installed photovoltaic capacity was 14.36 GW, a year-on-year decline of 38.45%, while the cumulative new capacity for the first half of the year reached 212.21 GW, a year-on-year increase of 107.07% [2]. - In July, domestic polysilicon production was approximately 107,800 tons, a month-on-month increase of 5.7%, but a year-on-year decrease of 41.5% for the cumulative production from January to July [3]. - The price of polysilicon, monocrystalline silicon wafers, and solar cells has significantly increased, while the price of photovoltaic modules has not yet responded similarly [3]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The industry is currently at a historically low valuation level, and as capacity reduction progresses, supply and demand are expected to improve [4]. - It is recommended to focus on "capacity clearance" and "new technology iteration" as key investment themes, particularly in leading companies in polysilicon, photovoltaic glass, BC cells, and perovskite cells [4].

Group 1 - Silicon material stocks experienced a morning surge, with Xinte Energy (01799) rising by 6.02% to HKD 7.05 and GCL-Poly Energy (03800) increasing by 4.27% to HKD 1.22 [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a special energy-saving inspection task list for the polysilicon industry for 2025, requiring local authorities to implement the tasks and report results by September 30, 2025 [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation have released a draft amendment to the Price Law, aiming to improve the recognition standards for low-price dumping and regulate market pricing order, which is expected to lead to a significant increase in polysilicon prices [1] Group 2 - According to CCB International, if the new pricing regulations are strictly enforced, high-cost production capacity is likely to be quickly eliminated from the market [1] - The tightening of polysilicon energy consumption standards and the new requirements for green electricity consumption are favorable for granular silicon [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the power equipment and new energy sector [1]. Core Insights - The photovoltaic index saw a significant rebound in July, with the index rising by 9.73%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index, which had a return of 5.47% during the same period [4][9]. - All sub-sectors within the photovoltaic industry experienced growth, with polysilicon, silicon wafers, and photovoltaic glass leading the gains [12][15]. - The report emphasizes the importance of policy measures aimed at addressing low-price competition in the photovoltaic industry, which is expected to lead to the orderly exit of outdated production capacity [6][16]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance Review - The photovoltaic index showed a strong upward trend in July, with a daily average transaction amount of 29.935 billion yuan, marking a significant increase [9]. - All sub-sectors within the photovoltaic industry reported gains, with polysilicon prices increasing by 33.00%, silicon wafers by 23.38%, and photovoltaic glass by 16.95% [12][15]. Industry and Company Dynamics - The central government has initiated measures to regulate low-price competition in the photovoltaic sector, aiming to enhance product quality and phase out outdated capacity [6][16]. - Domestic demand for photovoltaic installations saw a sharp decline after the end of the installation rush, with June's new installations dropping to 14.36 GW, a year-on-year decrease of 38.45% [19]. - The export of photovoltaic components showed signs of improvement, with a month-on-month increase in May [22]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the "capacity clearance" and "new technology iteration" themes, particularly in polysilicon, photovoltaic glass, BC cells, and perovskite cell leading companies [6][4]. - The photovoltaic industry is currently valued at historical lows, and as capacity reduction progresses, supply and demand dynamics are expected to improve [6].

Group 1: Global Economic Overview - In the first half of the year, developed economies showed stable demand for commodities, with Europe recovering and the US maintaining resilience, while Japan and South Korea experienced weaker economic conditions [1] - Emerging economies, except for India, saw a decline in economic growth, leading to a slight decrease in commodity demand growth [1] - As the deadline for the US to impose additional tariffs approaches, market investors have mixed expectations for global commodity demand in the second half of the year [1] Group 2: Copper Market Analysis - Copper prices experienced significant fluctuations in the first half of the year, averaging around $9,500 per ton, influenced by anticipated US tariffs and "reciprocal tariffs" [2] - Demand for copper is expected to remain strong in the short term, with an estimated inflow of 180,000 tons into the US before tariffs take effect, but long-term outlook remains bearish [2] - Domestic copper production is projected to be between 1.05 million and 1.08 million tons per month in the second half of the year, with a global increase in refined copper production of 320,000 tons, a 2.4% rise [2][3] Group 3: Aluminum Market Insights - The aluminum market faced oversupply pressures in the first half of the year, with prices fluctuating between 2,850 and 3,400 RMB per ton [4] - Global aluminum demand is expected to grow by around 4%, translating to an increase of approximately 1.8 million tons [4] - The domestic aluminum supply is projected to increase by 1.2 million tons, a 2.8% rise, with no significant supply gaps anticipated in the global market [4][5] Group 4: Nickel Market Conditions - Nickel prices have been under pressure due to global trade tensions, with prices rebounding towards production cost levels by the end of the second quarter [6] - The supply of nickel remains ample, with a decline in high-grade nickel production and an increase in overall refining capacity [6] - Demand for nickel, particularly from the stainless steel sector, is expected to remain weak, with price fluctuations projected between 105,000 and 128,000 RMB per ton [6] Group 5: Tin Market Outlook - Tin prices have shown a "high-low-rebound" trend in the first half of the year, with global apparent consumption initially expected to grow by 5% but later revised to negative due to declining end-user demand [7][8] - Supply from Indonesia increased, while production from Malaysia and Bolivia decreased, leading to a slight overall supply increase [7] - The expected price range for tin in the second half of the year is between $30,000 and $36,000 per ton [8] Group 6: Lead Market Dynamics - Lead prices increased by 2.6% in the first half of the year, with an average price of 16,975 RMB per ton, despite a decline in import demand [9] - Global lead production is expected to grow by 4%, while recycled lead production is projected to decline by 4.8% [10] - The lead market is anticipated to experience supply and demand growth in the second half of the year, with price fluctuations expected between 16,500 and 17,800 RMB per ton [10] Group 7: Black Commodity Market Trends - The black commodity market faced downward pressure due to oversupply, high inventories, and weakened export expectations [11] - Crude steel demand is projected to decline by 1.5% year-on-year in the second half, with a reduction in production of approximately 10 million tons for the year [11][12] - Iron ore prices are expected to fluctuate between $76 and $85 per ton internationally, with domestic prices ranging from 656 to 730 RMB per ton [12] Group 8: Lithium Carbonate Market Developments - Lithium carbonate prices have significantly decreased, with a drop of 22% to 62,260 RMB per ton by June 30 [13] - The lithium market is entering a phase of capacity clearing, with supply pressures expected to continue into the second half of the year [13][15] - Demand for lithium carbonate is projected to grow by 22% in the second half, with prices expected to stabilize between 50,000 and 70,000 RMB per ton [15] Group 9: Industrial Silicon Market Projections - Industrial silicon prices have been on a downward trend, with supply expected to increase slightly in the second half of the year [16][17] - The market is anticipated to achieve a tight balance between supply and demand, with prices expected to fluctuate between 6,500 and 9,500 RMB per ton [17]

Group 1: Express Delivery Industry - The express delivery industry has not been prioritized for anti-involution measures by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, indicating a lower urgency for reform [1] - The core issue is overcapacity and the inability to eliminate outdated production capacity, leading to low-level price competition [1] - Mergers and consolidations are seen as the optimal solution, but face challenges such as low willingness from companies, execution difficulties, and strict antitrust reviews [1] - The most likely scenario predicts continued industry consolidation with slight regional price adjustments, favoring companies like Zhongtong and Yuantong [1] - Investors remain cautious, recognizing the short-term valuation recovery potential of Zhongtong but opposing drastic price hikes that could harm long-term industry development [1] Group 2: Aviation Industry - The aviation industry has faced continuous losses for five years post-pandemic, with 2025 peak season profits falling short of expectations [2] - Attempts to raise prices by individual airlines have failed due to weak demand, leading to a need for regulatory coordination to address pricing and supply-side issues [2] - Investors express concerns about whether regulatory measures will effectively promote anti-involution and anti-deflation policies [2] Group 3: Petrochemical Industry - The refining sector is set to benefit from the elimination of outdated production capacity, with significant consolidation potential as 15% of total capacity is inefficient [3] - The chemical sector faces challenges in reversing supply-demand dynamics due to planned new capacity additions, which could hinder the effectiveness of shutting down old capacity [3] - Specific chemical products show varying levels of outdated capacity, with PVC and dyes having high proportions, while ethylene and MDI have minimal old capacity [3] Group 4: Raw Materials Industry - The cement sector is entering an execution phase for overproduction governance, aiming to reduce excess production by 20%-30% [5] - The steel industry is implementing differentiated production cuts, which have improved profitability from negative margins to positive [5] - Coal production checks have exceeded expectations, providing psychological support for coal prices, while prices for thermal coal have dropped to cost levels [5] Group 5: Financial and Insurance Sector - Financial regulatory measures are showing initial effects in controlling internal competition, with leading firms becoming more attractive in terms of valuation [7] - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing reported a 28% revenue increase, driven by a rise in commission and investment income [7] - The adjustment of insurance premium rates is expected to enhance profitability, with a record high in annualized premium equivalent (APE) in Hong Kong [7] Group 6: Industrial Automation - The industrial automation sector is experiencing growth in key products, but demand is weaker than statistics suggest due to external pressures [8] - There is a notable increase in domestic market share for key products, indicating a trend towards domestic substitution [8] - Cautious expectations for growth in the second half of the year are noted, influenced by extended tariffs and deflationary pressures [8] Group 7: Steel Industry Insights - A planned reduction of 15-20 million tons in steel production is expected to further increase profitability [10] - Export performance remains resilient, with companies prioritizing exports despite domestic production cuts [11] Group 8: Summary of Anti-Involution Progress - The progress of anti-involution varies significantly across industries, with express delivery and aviation relying on long-term consolidation and regulatory coordination [12] - The raw materials sector is seeing quicker effects from policy-driven supply reductions, while financial and automation sectors focus on valuation recovery and domestic substitution [12]

来源：招商证券策略研究 本报告聚焦"反内卷"政策背景下行业产能出清的潜力与路径，通过梳理产能周期规律、复盘历史出清案例、分析当前行业财务信号，探讨哪些行业有望更 快实现低效产能退出。 核心观点 ⚑近年来，"过度内卷"频发，带来由点及面的连锁负面效应：企业层面陷入价格战导致盈利恶化、库存积压、现金流紧张；行业层面竞争失序，中小企业 加速出清、技术升级受阻，陷入低水平重复建设；宏观层面资源错配，产业链协同效率下降，抑制整体创新与高质量发展，反内卷政策背景下，多行业响 应抑制"内卷式"竞争。 ⚑实现"反内卷"与产能出清，需要价格机制、市场竞争机制与产业政策三大路径协同发力。价格机制通过市场化筛选淘汰高成本企业；竞争机制通过破产 清算与并购整合实现资源优化配置；产业政策则通过管控产能、标准约束和激励引导加速结构调整；推动行业向高质量、可持续发展转型。 ⚑复盘过去三轮周期的演绎逻辑，可以发现每一轮周期均呈现"扩张-内卷-出清-重构"的螺旋式演进，产能出清需要通过政策调控与市场机制的协同，推动 资源向高效领域集中。市场表现方面，政策或事件催化往往会形成短期的上涨行情，但重点行业持续的获得超额收益的阶段仍在基本面的改善时期 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The chemical industry has experienced fluctuations in operating rates, currently recovering to 72%, but there is a severe oversupply in products related to new energy, such as industrial silicon [1][2] - Major companies like Wanhua Chemical and Hualu Hengsheng have healthy cash flows and profitability, outperforming overseas competitors, which may lead to an optimization of the domestic chemical industry landscape as foreign companies exit [1][3] - Fixed asset investment in the chemical industry has turned negative at -1.1%, indicating a potential end to natural attrition [1][4] Organic Silicon Industry Insights - The organic silicon industry is expected to see no new capacity additions from 2025 to 2026, suggesting a potential recovery from the bottom [1][4][9] - The organic silicon supply chain shows that polysilicon is the largest downstream segment, accounting for 55%, while organic silicon represents 27.6% [1][6] - The DMC (Dimethylcyclosiloxane) price is currently around 12,500 RMB/ton, with a profit margin of approximately 1,300 RMB/ton, which is at a decade low [2][13] - The total capacity of the organic silicon industry is projected to reach 3.44 million tons by 2025, having doubled since 2019 [1][8] Demand and Market Dynamics - The apparent demand growth for organic silicon is forecasted at 21% for 2024, with export growth at 34%, driven by the exit of overseas capacity and increased domestic demand from the photovoltaic and new energy sectors [1][10] - In the first half of 2025, the apparent demand growth reached 23.9%, although export growth saw a decline due to trade relations [11] - The organic silicon industry is currently in a favorable improvement trend, with a CR3 of 45.9% and CR5 of 61.9%, indicating a high concentration in the market [12] Industrial Silicon Sector - The industrial silicon sector is characterized as high energy consumption and low value, with a total capacity of 7.48 million tons, primarily concentrated in the Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan regions [2][16][17] - Current industrial silicon prices are around 9,600 RMB/ton, with mid-tier companies struggling to remain profitable [2][18] - The market outlook for industrial silicon is optimistic due to the potential for effective regulation and the implementation of anti-involution measures [19] Key Companies and Investment Opportunities - Key companies in the organic silicon sector include Hoshine Silicon Industry, which has a DMC capacity of 880,000 tons, holding a market share of 25.6% [2][14] - Other notable companies include Dongyue Group, Xian Chemical, and Luxi Chemical, which also have significant capacities and potential for profit growth [14][15][21] - The potential for profit improvement in the organic silicon sector is significant, driven by demand growth and the exit of less competitive players [7][12] Conclusion - The chemical industry, particularly the organic silicon segment, is poised for recovery with no new capacity additions expected in the near term, while the industrial silicon sector faces challenges but shows signs of potential improvement through regulatory measures and market dynamics [1][4][19]