北京商报讯（记者 岳品瑜 董晗萱）5月12日，据新华社消息，中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明发布。中国和美国认识到双边经贸关系对两国和全球经济的重要 性；认识到可持续的、长期的、互利的双边经贸关系的重要性；鉴于双方近期的讨论，相信持续的协商有助于解决双方在经贸领域关切的问题；本着相互开 放、持续沟通、合作和相互尊重的精神，继续推进相关工作。 正如人民银行日前发布的《2025年第一季度中国货币政策执行报告》强调，"坚持以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度， 坚持市场在汇率形成中的决定性作用，增强外汇市场韧性，稳定市场预期，坚决对市场顺周期行为进行纠偏，坚决对扰乱市场秩序行为进行处置，坚决防范 汇率超调风险，保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上基本稳定"。 展望后市，前海开源基金首席经济学家杨德龙指出，在关税战取得突破性进展后，人民币汇率有望在当前区间延续升值走势，这也反映出国际资本对于人民 币资产的信心。 商务部新闻发言人就此发表谈话表示，本次中美经贸高层会谈取得实质性进展，大幅降低双边关税水平，美方取消了共计91%的加征关税，中方相应取消了 91%的反制关税；美方暂停实施24%的"对等关税"，中 ...

金融研究 2025年5月12日 星期一 金融期货早班车 招商期货有限公司 市场表现：5 月 9 日，A 股四大股指有所回调，其中上证指数下跌 0.3%，报收 3342 点；深成指下 跌 0.69%，报收 10126.83 点；创业板指下跌 0.87%，报收 2011.77 点；科创 50 指数下跌 1.96%， 报收 1006.32 点。市场成交 12,224 亿元，较前日减少 994 亿元。行业板块方面，美容护理(+1.41%)， 银行(+1.36%)，纺织服饰(+0.72%)涨幅居前；电子(-2.07%)，计算机(-1.96%)，国防军工(-1.87%)跌 幅居前。从市场强弱看，IH>IF>IC>IM，个股涨/平/跌数分别为 1,212/135/4,061。沪深两市，机构、 主力、大户、散户全天资金分别净流入-174、-192、62、304 亿元，分别变动-244、-103、+156、 +191 亿元。 基差：IM、IC、IF、IH 次月合约基差分别为 136.88、116.92、37.56 与 17.81 点，基差年化收益率 分别为-18.75%、-17.03%、-8.14%与-5.53%，三年期历史分 ...

Core Viewpoint - Standard Chartered Bank indicates that the US-China trade negotiations have significantly exceeded market expectations, which may lead to a slight weakening of the USD against the RMB [1] Group 1 - The trade talks between the US and China have shown more positive outcomes than anticipated by the market [1] - The potential impact of these negotiations could result in a minor depreciation of the US dollar relative to the Chinese yuan [1]

瑞穗银行：关税降幅超出预期，有助于提振人民币汇率，但前景将取决于中间价信号。 ...

高盛预计，人民币汇率将在12个月内升至1美元兑7元人民币，此前预期为7.35。高盛目前预测美元/人 民币汇率在3个月内将达到7.20，6个月内将升至7.10。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current trend of the RMB exchange rate, with a slight appreciation in financial rates and a significant depreciation in trade rates, is deemed appropriate for stabilizing cross-border capital flows and promoting exports [2]. Group 1: RMB Exchange Rate Characteristics - The RMB experienced a sudden depreciation shock due to increased tariffs, with the onshore rate touching 7.35 and offshore rate reaching 7.4295 in early April [4]. - Despite a significant depreciation of the USD by over 9% from the beginning of the year to April 21, the RMB only appreciated by 0.8% onshore and 1.3% offshore, indicating unexpected stability [5]. - The onshore and offshore markets have shown good linkage, with a minimal average difference of only 3 basis points, which supports exchange rate stability [5]. - The RMB trade rate has depreciated significantly, with the CFETS index down 5.2% and the BIS currency basket down 4.8%, while the financial rate against the USD only appreciated by 0.5% [5]. Group 2: Factors Influencing RMB Exchange Rate - Key factors affecting the RMB exchange rate include tariffs and trade surplus, with a notable trade surplus of 2.64 trillion yuan in the first four months of the year despite increased tariffs [6]. - The inverted yield curve between China and the US has been significant, with a current inversion of around 260 basis points, which is expected to persist due to differing monetary policies [6][8]. - Cross-border capital flows have remained stable, with a net inflow of 51.7 billion USD in the first quarter, supported by policies aimed at stabilizing asset prices [6]. - The exchange rate pricing mechanism has shown a systematic slight positive bias, which is crucial for stabilizing expectations [7]. - Foreign exchange reserves increased by over 40 billion USD in April, contributing positively to exchange rate stability [8]. - A proactive fiscal policy has been implemented, with a completion rate of 24.5% for the annual budget in the first quarter, which is higher than in previous years [8]. - The financial package announced on May 7 includes interest rate cuts and liquidity releases, which are aimed at stabilizing asset prices and cross-border capital flows [8]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Policy Responses - Future RMB exchange rate movements will be influenced by US tariffs and interest rates, with a focus on economic fundamentals [9]. - If the US economy faces significant pressure and interest rates are cut substantially, the RMB may experience upward pressure [10]. - Maintaining stability in the RMB/USD exchange rate is crucial for managing uncertainties and supporting exports, while also ensuring stable cross-border capital flows [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in April turned from a decline to an increase, indicating a positive change in certain sectors due to coordinated macro policies and solid progress in high-quality development [1][3][4] - In April, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, which is 0.2 percentage points higher than the seasonal level [3] - The month-on-month increase in CPI was primarily driven by the rebound in prices of food and travel services, with seafood prices rising due to the fishing moratorium and limited supply of certain fruits affecting prices of tubers and fresh fruits [4] Group 2 - Year-on-year, the CPI showed a slight decline, mainly influenced by falling international oil prices, with gasoline prices being a significant factor in the year-on-year decrease [6] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.5%, maintaining stability, with service prices increasing by 0.3% [6] - The overall price stability reflects an improvement in the relationship between total demand and total supply, with service consumption showing resilience and potential for growth [8] Group 3 - The People's Bank of China reported that the monetary policy in the first quarter showed significant counter-cyclical adjustment effects, with stable growth in financial totals and optimized credit structure [9] - The central bank plans to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, flexibly adjusting the intensity and pace of policy implementation based on domestic and international economic conditions [9]

近日，举行的国新办新闻发布会上，中国央行正式宣布"三大政策"： 第一，降准50个基点，也就是说，银行上交给央行的「保证金」少了，手里的钱更多，可以加大放贷力度。 降准就相当于，给市场「加点水」。 第二，降商业房贷利率10个基点，相当于LPR从3.65%降到3.55%，也就是说，首套商业房贷利率要从3.15%降到3.05%。商业房贷利率这一次"降息幅度不 大"。 如果大家选择的是"三个月调整房贷利率"，那么从7月开始，预计大家的房贷利率会同步下降10个基点。 第三，也是很多人最关心的一项政策。这项政策意味着，如果你缴存了住房公积金，并且准备用公积金贷款买房，那么你的贷款利息要降了。而且本次降 息"幅度较大"。 中国人民银行发布通知，自2025年5月8日起，下调个人住房公积金贷款利率25个基点。 具体来说，是五年期以上的首套房公积金贷款利率，从之前的2.85%降到了2.6%。 同时，二套房的公积金利率也降了，五年期以上，从之前的3.325%降到了3.075%。 | 个人住房公积金贷款利率调整对比表 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | (2025年5月8日起) | ...

Group 1 - The market is experiencing a downturn, with the ChiNext index dropping nearly 1% and over 4,100 stocks declining, indicating a cautious sentiment among investors [2] - The military industry sector is showing a "V-shaped reversal," with companies like Chengfei Integration and Lijun Co. hitting the daily limit up, driven by expectations of order surges before the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - The textile manufacturing sector is gaining momentum, with Wanshili hitting the daily limit up, attributed to currency fluctuations, Southeast Asian order returns, and the rise of domestic brands [2] Group 2 - Bank stocks are strengthening, led by city commercial banks like Qingdao Bank, as investors seek safe havens amid uncertainty, suggesting a valuation recovery rather than strong growth [2] - The semiconductor and robotics sectors are facing adjustments, with companies like Huahong and Dongtu Technology experiencing significant declines, indicating selective investment behavior in the tech sector [3] - The current market environment is seen as a test for portfolio quality, with recommendations to maintain a position of no more than 60% and focus on companies with strong mid-term performance indicators [3]

民生宏观邵翔团队认为对于人民币的水平有两个标准：一是央行的心理价位。二是人民币相对于其他货币的变化。 5月9日，在岸、离岸人民币对美元盘中双双跌破7.25关口，随后有所回升，截至发稿，在岸人民币对美元报7.2473，离岸人民币对美元报7.24725。 | < w | 人民币外汇 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌幅 | | 美元兑人民 USDCNY.IB | 7.2473 | 0.16% | | 美元兑离岸 USDCNH.FX | 7.24725 | 0.05% | 消息面上，衡量美元对六种主要货币的美元指数8日大幅上涨1.03%，在汇市尾市收于100.639，创近一个月新高。 | < w | COMEX黄金 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | GC.CMX | | | | | | 3316.1 | 昨结 3306.0 | 开营 | | 3310.2 | | | +10.1 | +0.31% 总手 | 5.06万 现手 | | | 3 | | 最高价 | 3329.0 持 仓 26.3万 | A | ...