| | | | | 国贸期货研究院 | | 投资咨询号: Z0013700 | | | 2025/7/24 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | 宏观金融研究中心 日素娜 | | 从业资格号:F3023916 | | | | | 内外盘金 | 日期 | 伦敦金现 | 伦敦银现 | COMEX更金 | CONEX日银 | AU2508 | AG2508 | AU (T+D) | AG (T+D) | | 银15点价 | | (美元/盎司) | (美元/盎司) | (美元/盎司) | (美元/盎司) | (元/克) | (元/千克) | (元/克) | (元/千克) | | 格跟踪 | 2025/7/23 | 3423. 43 | 39. 31 | 3436. 40 | 39.66 | 790. 30 | 9467.00 | 788. 50 | 9454.00 | | (本表數 | | | | | | | | | | | 据来源: | 2025/7/22 | 3384. 46 | 38. 86 | 339 ...

巴克莱日本利率/外汇策略团队三名分析师在研报中指出，美日贸易协定短期内可能对日元构成利好。该团队注意到， 日本央行副行长内田真一在协议公布后表态称，该协定将减少不确定性并加快加息进程。隔夜指数互换市场数据显 示，交易员预计日本央行10月前加息15个基点、12月前加息20个基点，较周二预期的9个基点和15个基点显著提升。分 析师补充称，关税相关不确定性消退与日央行加息时间表提前的双重因素，将在短期内支撑日元走势。 在美日达成协议、美欧接近达成15%关税协议的消息提振下，市场对贸易摩擦的担忧大幅降温，风险情绪被点燃，标 普500、纳指再创新高，小盘股领涨。避险情绪消退下，美债收益率全线上涨，黄金跌破3400美元关口。 周四(7月24日)亚洲时段，现货黄金目前交投于3381一线下方，截至发稿，现货黄金暂报3379.88美元/盎司，下跌 0.21%，最高触及3393.09美元/盎司，最低下探3374.55美元/盎司。 由于市场对贸易战担忧情绪降温，全球股市普遍上 涨，打压黄金的避险买需；美联储下周大概率按兵不动，美债收益率反弹，也限制金价走势，日内将可关注欧洲央行 公布利率决议和欧洲央行行长拉加德召开货币政策新闻发布 ...

政治风险咨询公司欧亚集团欧洲区总经理拉赫曼认为，如果形势恶化，美国对欧盟征收15%的普遍关税 税率，再加上对某些行业的征税，欧洲将会采取报复措施。美欧贸易谈判进入倒计时，未来贸易格局将 如何演变，备受全球关注。（文馨） 在美欧谈判的关键时刻，22日下午，白宫发布联合声明表示，美国和印尼已就一项贸易协定框架达成一 致，印尼将对美国工业和科技产品以及农产品开放市场，取消99%的关税壁垒。美国能以零关税向印尼 出售美国制造的产品，而印尼出口到美国的所有产品则需缴纳19%的关税。双方还承诺在未来几周继 续"谈判并最终敲定这份互惠贸易协定"，印尼还承诺购买价值150亿美元的美国能源、价值45亿美元的 美国农产品以及50架波音飞机。 除了关税问题，美国总统还威胁欧洲处方药提价。美国正在努力争取让其他国家稍微提高药品价格，并 让制药公司接受。如果不这样做，制药公司就将面临很多问题。美国总统以减肥处方药司美格鲁肽为 例，指出同样的药在欧洲价格远低于美国。欧盟并不愿付出过高代价，德国财长克林贝尔明确表示，绝 不能以任何代价达成协议。 面对可能恶化的贸易局势，欧盟已制定多轮反制方案，并将具体实施时间与特朗普政府设定的8月1日最 ...

澳洲联储主席布洛克：出现严重负面"贸易战"的可能性似乎已经降低。 ...

Group 1: Report's Core Views - The fundamentals of copper are neutral as smelting enterprises are reducing production, the scrap copper policy has been relaxed, and the manufacturing PMI in June was 49.5%, indicating stable manufacturing sentiment [2]. - The basis is neutral with the spot price at 79,875 and a basis of 285, showing a premium over the futures [2]. - Copper inventories present a neutral situation. On July 23, the copper inventory decreased by 25 to 124,825 tons, while the SHFE copper inventory increased by 3,094 tons to 84,556 tons compared to last week [2]. - The market trend is bullish as the closing price is above the 20 - day moving average which is trending upwards, and the net position of the main players is long and increasing [2]. - Copper prices are expected to fluctuate and adjust due to the slowdown of Fed rate - cuts, rising inventories, geopolitical disturbances, and weak consumption during the off - season [2]. - The logic of recent market movements is influenced by domestic policy easing and the escalation of the trade war [3]. - China's copper market will have a slight surplus in 2024 and a tight balance in 2025 [20]. Group 2: China's Annual Copper Supply - Demand Balance Table | Time | Production (10,000 tons) | Imports (10,000 tons) | Exports (10,000 tons) | Apparent Consumption (10,000 tons) | Actual Consumption (10,000 tons) | Supply - Demand Balance (10,000 tons) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2018 | 873 | 372 | 28 | 1217 | 1207 | 1 | | 2019 | 894 | 348 | 35 | 1207 | 1205 | | | 2020 | 930 | 452 | 21 | 1361 | 1291 | 70 | | 2021 | 998 | 344 | 27 | 1315 | 1361 | - 46 | | 2022 | 1028 | 367 | 23 | 1372 | 1380 | - 8 | | 2023 | 1144 | 351 | 28 | 1467 | 1477 | - 10 | | 2024 | 1206 | 373 | 46 | 1534 | 1523 | 11 | [22]

Group 1 - Global stock markets surged on July 23 due to the US-Japan trade agreement, leading to a decline in market risk aversion and a shift from bonds to stocks [1] - US Treasury yields rose slightly, with the 2-year yield increasing by 5 basis points to 3.88%, the 10-year yield rising by 5 basis points to 4.4%, and the 30-year yield up by 5 basis points to 4.95% [1] - The focus is now on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy meeting on July 29-30, where it is widely expected that interest rates will remain unchanged despite political pressure for cuts [3] Group 2 - The S&P 500 index is expected to rise further as the US economy withstands the global trade war, although unpredictable trade policies and attacks on the Fed's independence could trigger market declines [4] - European stock markets rose on hopes of a trade agreement, with bond yields increasing across the board, including a 6.7 basis point rise in the 10-year German bond yield to 2.666% [4] - In the Asia-Pacific region, Australian bond yields also rose, with the 2-year yield increasing by 2 basis points to 3.355% and the 10-year yield up by 3.6 basis points to 4.332% [4] Group 3 - Japanese bond yields increased overall, with the 10-year yield reaching a high of 1.6010%, the highest since October 2008, before closing at 1.594% [8] - The US Treasury plans to issue $201 billion in bonds, including $95 billion in 4-week and $85 billion in 8-week short-term bonds, amid expectations of significant short-term debt issuance [8][9] - The actual net financing needs of the US Treasury in Q2 reached $514 billion, exceeding earlier estimates by $391 billion, indicating a strong demand for short-term bonds [9]

华尔街惊魂日：2025年7月16日，金融市场的风暴之眼 太平洋两岸，一边是满载英伟达芯片的货轮劈波斩浪，驶向充满变数的东方；另一边，李明在关闭交易系统时，30年期美债收益率定格在5.01%，市场用冰 冷的数字押注着"长期高利率"的未来。这一天，注定在华尔街的历史上留下浓墨重彩的一笔。 美联储内部同样暗流涌动。6月会议纪要显示，19位决策者分裂成三大阵营：7人坚持2025年全年不降息，8人支持降息两次，以理事沃勒为首的少数派则要 求立即行动。达拉斯联储主席洛根，这位被华尔街称为"鹰派女王"的决策者，在演讲中投下"鹰派核弹"："4.25%的利率必须保持6到12个月！" 她罕见地使 用"创伤"一词警告滞胀风险，仿佛给美国经济穿上"不会窒息但必须节食的紧身衣"。 然而，沃勒在波士顿的讲台上针锋相对："自去年11月我就主张降息，当前利率过度抑制经济！" 当白宫"下任主席候选名单"在会场屏幕上闪现时，交易员们 发出了意味深长的唏嘘——沃什、哈塞特、沃勒、贝森特四张面孔并列，美联储百年独立性的基石正被政治的铁镐敲出裂痕。 深夜23:17，华盛顿，鲍威尔办公室的灯光穿透黑暗，他加密手机屏幕上，沃勒三小时前的信息清晰可见："数 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary announced the third round of trade talks between the U.S. and China to be held on July 28-29 in Stockholm, indicating a proactive approach from the U.S. ahead of the August 12 tariff truce expiration [1][3] - The U.S. is under pressure as the trade war has not reversed the trade deficit, which is projected to reach $918.4 billion in 2024, the second highest in nearly 60 years [3][5] - The U.S. is seeking to leverage the upcoming talks to mitigate potential market panic from the August 1 deadline for trade agreements with multiple countries [5][9] Group 2 - The U.S. is showing a shift in its approach to China, with recent statements from President Trump acknowledging China's cooperation, contrasting with earlier aggressive tariff increases [1][3] - China's economic resilience is highlighted by a recovery in trade figures, with exports to the U.S. rebounding to over 3500 billion yuan in June, indicating strong performance despite U.S. tariffs [5][7] - The U.S. hopes to pressure China into increasing energy imports from the U.S. while reducing purchases from Iran and Russia, aiming to address trade imbalances [9][11] Group 3 - The U.S. is experiencing domestic political and economic pressures, with farmers and businesses expressing dissatisfaction with tariff policies, influencing the government's willingness to negotiate [11][13] - The depth of economic interdependence between the U.S. and China remains significant, with China accounting for 14.7% of U.S. exports and 6.3% of imports, suggesting that complete decoupling is unlikely [11][13] - The Chinese government maintains a firm stance on trade negotiations, emphasizing the need for equal and mutually beneficial discussions, particularly in the context of technology and trade restrictions [13]

今日摘要 习近平总书记指出："制造业是国民经济的重要支柱，推进中国式现代化必须保持制造业合理比重。现 代制造业离不开科技赋能，要大力加强技术攻关，走自主创新的发展路子"。今年上半年，我国制造业 核心技术持续突破，传统产业加速焕新，新产业蓬勃成长。 中共中央、国务院、中央军委决定给蔡旭哲颁发"二级航天功勋奖章"，授予宋令东、王浩泽"英雄航天 员"荣誉称号并颁发"三级航天功勋奖章"。 法国称，与美国贸易谈判未见成效，欧方须展现更强硬立场。 内容速览 【新思想引领新征程】中国制造向新而行 不断筑牢强国之基 习近平总书记指出，"制造业是国民经济的重要支柱，推进中国式现代化必须保持制造业合理比重。现 代制造业离不开科技赋能，要大力加强技术攻关，走自主创新的发展路子"。 今年上半年，我国制造业核心技术持续突破，传统产业加速焕新，新产业新业态蓬勃成长，带动经济增 长的引擎作用更加强劲。 经党中央批准，海南自由贸易港定于2025年12月18日正式启动封关。 国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会，公安部介绍以高水平安全护航"十四五"规划高质量完成有关情况。 上半年，全国新开工改造城镇老旧小区1.65万个。 各地积极应对强降雨天气，打好防 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall shipping derivatives market is showing a downward trend. The 08 contract on Friday saw a significant increase due to Maersk's and ONE's price hikes announcements for August, but the 10 contract declined on July 21st due to ONE's unchanged August price and CMA's price cut. The market dropped in the afternoon today as NSK's August first - week freight rate was lower than the current price, indicating a possible peak in freight rates [6]. - In the near future, the European line is characterized by stable reality and weak expectations. There may still be a rush to ship in July, and the spot price is expected to reach a rounded peak from late July to early August. After the deep - discount repair in the futures market, investors should avoid chasing high prices [7]. 3. Summary by Related Contents Shipping Derivatives Data - **Container Freight Index**: The China Export Container Freight Index and Shanghai Container Freight Index show different trends. For example, SCFI - West America decreased by 4.98%, SCFI - East America decreased by 0.78%, while SCFI - Northwest Europe increased by 2.76%. The SCFIS - Northwest Europe decreased by 0.87% and SCFI - Mediterranean decreased by 5.21% [3]. - **EC Contracts**: Different EC contracts (EC2506, EC2508, etc.) also have different price changes. For instance, the EC2506 contract increased by 1.11%, while the EC2510 contract decreased by 1.84%. There are also changes in positions and monthly spreads [3][4]. Trade News - The US has reached a trade agreement with Indonesia, imposing a 19% tariff on Indonesian - imported goods and exempting US goods from tariffs in the Indonesian market. The US plans to impose a 30% tariff on the EU next month, and the EU is negotiating and preparing counter - measures. India is in trade negotiations with the US, and the trade relationship between China and Europe is expected to enter a period of intense conflict [5]. Strategy - The recommended strategy is to short the 10 contract on rallies and hold the 12 - 4 calendar spread [8].