Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the performance and investment strategies of the Galaxy Ruixin Pure Bond Fund for the second quarter of 2025, emphasizing its focus on stable returns through active management and risk control [1][2]. Fund Overview - Fund Name: Galaxy Ruixin Bond Fund - Fund Code: 007406 - Fund Type: Contractual open-end fund - Effective Date: December 26, 2019 - Total Fund Shares at Period End: 2,992,725.48 shares - Investment Objective: To provide long-term stable returns while maintaining liquidity and controlling risks [1]. Investment Strategy - The fund employs a top-down approach for dynamic asset allocation, focusing on active management in bond investments [2]. - Key strategies include: - **Duration Deviation Strategy**: Adjusting the portfolio duration based on interest rate expectations to maximize returns [2]. - **Yield Curve Strategy**: Selecting bond combinations based on anticipated changes in the yield curve [3][4]. - **Category Allocation Strategy**: Adjusting investment proportions based on credit risk cycles and yield spreads between different bond types [5]. Financial Indicators and Fund Performance - The fund's net asset value at the end of the reporting period was 1.0510 RMB per share, with a net value growth rate of 0.17% over the past three months [16]. - Performance comparison against the benchmark (China Bond Composite Full Price Index) shows: - Last three months: 0.17% vs. 1.06% - Last six months: 2.77% vs. -0.14% - Last year: 5.16% vs. 2.36% - Last three years: 9.32% vs. 7.13% - Last five years: 14.43% vs. 8.86% [8]. Asset Allocation - As of the end of the reporting period, the fund's total assets were primarily allocated to bonds, amounting to 2,711,899.97 RMB, representing 85.19% of total assets [17]. - The fund did not hold any stocks or asset-backed securities during the reporting period [17]. Fund Management - The fund manager, Galaxy Fund Management Co., Ltd., has committed to managing the fund with integrity and diligence, aiming for asset preservation and appreciation [12]. - The fund manager has not utilized proprietary funds for investment in this fund during the reporting period [18]. Market Environment - The report indicates a stable domestic economic performance in Q2 2025, with GDP expected to exceed 5%, despite external uncertainties due to trade tensions [14]. - The bond market experienced a favorable environment with declining yields following tariff announcements and subsequent monetary policy adjustments [15].

Core Viewpoint - The report provides an overview of the performance and investment strategy of the Penghua Putian Bond Fund for the second quarter of 2025, highlighting its focus on stable long-term asset appreciation through bond investments while managing risks effectively [2][12]. Fund Product Overview - The Penghua Putian Bond Fund aims to share in China's economic growth and achieve long-term stable asset appreciation primarily through investments in bonds, new stock placements, and capital increases [2]. - The fund operates as a contractual open-end fund, with a total share amount of 358,228,829.29 shares at the end of the reporting period [2]. Investment Strategy - The fund maintains a stable investment style, with at least 80% of its assets allocated to fixed-income securities and a maximum of 20% to equity securities, while ensuring at least 5% of net assets are in cash or government bonds maturing within one year [3]. - The investment approach includes determining target duration, structuring bond portfolios based on yield curve expectations, and selecting bonds based on relative value analysis [3][4]. - The fund also employs a convertible bond investment strategy, focusing on holding until maturity or selling when prices exceed expectations [4]. Financial Indicators and Fund Performance - For the reporting period from April 1, 2025, to June 30, 2025, the net value growth rate for Class A shares was 0.44%, while Class B shares recorded a growth rate of 0.40%, both underperforming the benchmark growth rate of 1.40% [12][5]. - The fund's performance over various time frames includes a 2.38% growth over the past year and 13.38% over the past five years for Class A shares [7]. Investment Portfolio Report - As of the end of the reporting period, the fund's total assets included approximately 596,241,784.60 RMB in bonds, representing 97.71% of the total fund assets [13]. - The fund's investment strategy emphasizes high-grade credit bonds and actively adjusts the credit structure to navigate market conditions [12]. Fund Share Changes - The total share amount for Class A shares decreased to 101,272,873.47, while Class B shares decreased to 256,955,955.82 due to net redemptions during the reporting period [16].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The discussion revolves around the bond market and investment strategies in response to current monetary policy and market conditions [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Market Stability and Interest Rates** - The central bank's reverse repurchase operations are stabilizing market expectations, but investors should be cautious of short-term deposit rate fluctuations [1] - There is a high probability of interest rates declining in the next two to three months, with the 10-year government bond yield potentially reaching a low of around 1.6% [1][3] - The future direction of interest rates will depend on the central bank's actions regarding bond purchases and the possibility of a second interest rate cut within the year [1][3] 2. **Investment Strategy Recommendations** - Investors are advised to choose investment portfolios based on the central bank's bond purchasing and liquidity conditions [4] - Bullet and barbell strategies are recommended, with the barbell strategy offering more flexibility and cost-effectiveness in the current flat yield curve environment [1][6] - For those with lower returns or unextended durations, direct purchases are suggested, but investors must be prepared for potential volatility [8] 3. **Long-term Bond Holdings** - It is advisable to continue holding long-term credit bonds (5 years and above), despite their lower liquidity and higher duration risks [10][11] - Investors should selectively buy at convex points and consider bonds with better liquidity, such as those from the electric grid sector [11] 4. **Liquidity Management** - To mitigate liquidity issues with long-duration credit bonds, purchasing credit bond ETFs or related funds is recommended [12] 5. **Local Government Special Bonds** - Investment in local government special bonds should focus on regions with favorable yield spreads, such as Heilongjiang, Jilin, and others, particularly in the 5 to 7-year maturity range [13] 6. **Trading Strategies** - Specific trading strategies include focusing on the 10-year government bonds with good liquidity and considering the yield differences between various maturities [15][16] - For medium-term bonds (3-5 years), certain government bonds are highlighted for their strong cost-effectiveness [17] - In the futures market, the pricing of government bond futures is slightly high, suggesting a cautious approach to trading [18] Other Important Considerations - Recent discussions have centered on how to construct investment portfolios based on different interest rate decline scenarios and the timing of buying versus waiting [9] - The potential impact of large amounts of maturing deposits on market volatility should not be overlooked [8][9] - The overall risk of significant adjustments in the bond market within the next quarter appears low, supporting the rationale for holding long credit bonds [11] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current bond market dynamics and strategic recommendations for investors.

Group 1 - The current bond market is undergoing significant changes, with risk-free yields continuing to decline and traditional bond investment returns sharply compressed. Many private bond products have seen yields drop below 1.8% in the first five months of this year, contrasting with an average return of 7.91% for the entire previous year. The era of "lying win" is over [1] Group 2 - In response to the reality of significantly reduced yield space, private institutions are upgrading their bond investment strategies. Many are shifting focus towards cross-border composite products to capture cross-market spreads or increase trading frequency to enhance returns. The traditional credit spread has compressed to historical lows, prompting institutions to increase allocations to dim sum bonds and domestic city investment bonds for base returns while controlling product drawdowns [3] Group 3 - The ability to trade effectively is crucial for enhancing returns in a low-interest-rate environment. Both private bond strategy products and public "fixed income +" products require strict drawdown control. The difficulty of active timing and asset switching has increased significantly, making precise timing and asset rotation essential. A disciplined investment strategy with clear risk budgeting and position control frameworks is necessary [4] Group 4 - To improve trading success rates, institutions need to enhance market monitoring and information collection. Keeping a close watch on bond price movements, fund flows, and new bond issuances has become a daily priority. The current bond market lacks trending opportunities and is highly uncertain, often affected by sudden events. Given the unattractive absolute yield levels, institutions must maintain competitive advantages through refined operations and strategic innovations within limited yield spaces [4]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the bond market and monetary policy strategies in the context of the current economic environment, particularly focusing on the implications of interest rate changes and credit strategies. Key Points and Arguments Monetary Policy and Market Conditions - The central bank's monetary policy operations indicate a focus on stable growth, but uncertainties surrounding US-China tariff negotiations require ongoing attention. The logic of systematically converging the funding center remains to be validated, with unexpected cuts in reserve requirements and interest rates reflecting the current stable growth approach [1][2][3] - The bond market has not strongly anticipated the dual cuts, with bond yields not significantly declining. The probability of a systematic elevation of the funding center is low, especially if the 7-day funding rate remains around 1.55% [1][2][3] Interest Rate Dynamics - Short-term interest rates face challenges in declining, with potential fluctuations leaning towards strength. The pricing of long-term rates is not favorable, but capital gains can be pursued if funding conditions loosen. The lower limit for the 10-year government bond yield is estimated to be around 1.6% [3][9] - The current market logic is bullish, suggesting that immediate short-selling is not advisable. Continuous analysis of future trends is necessary, as increased risk appetite or better-than-expected domestic demand data could lead to bond price declines [3][10][11] Credit Strategy Recommendations - It is recommended to continue holding 2-3 year ordinary credit bonds as a base position, as there are still opportunities for interest rate arbitrage. Attention should be paid to government issuance terms and potential short-term fluctuations around tax periods and month-end [5][6] - For 4-5 year secondary capital bonds, the current value is less favorable compared to shorter maturities. It is suggested to wait for tighter funding conditions before purchasing, treating this position with a trading mindset [6][7] - For bonds with maturities of 4-5 years and perpetual bonds, it is advised to hold from a coupon perspective, with a focus on high-yield points or individual bonds, such as 6-8 year secondary capital bonds, while also considering liquid credit bonds to build a high-coupon base [8] Investment Portfolio Construction - The construction of investment portfolios should consider three aspects: aggressive strategies for capital gains, stable strategies for consistent returns, and interest rate-focused strategies. Recommendations include a mix of 2-3 year credit bonds, long-term local government bonds, and liquid high-rated credit bonds [12] - For capital gains, strategies should involve betting on funding loosening, with options to buy the most active bonds or select those with the best value [13] Market Dynamics and Future Considerations - The spread between the 20-year and 30-year special government bonds remains around zero due to liquidity preferences and market dynamics favoring local government bonds over long-term special government bonds [17][18] - The impact of newly issued government bonds on existing main bonds' liquidity and value is expected to be minimal, as the new issues are relatively small in scale [19][20] Specific Investment Suggestions - For trading, it is advisable to consider the 30-year special government bond and the newly issued 10-year bonds from the National Development Bank. Short-term floating rate bonds are also highlighted for their potential value post-LPR adjustments [21][22] Other Important Insights - The current market environment suggests a preference for active trading strategies, with a focus on liquidity and interest rate dynamics. Continuous monitoring of market conditions and timely adjustments to strategies are essential for optimizing returns [14][15][16]

Core Viewpoint - The bond ETF market has experienced significant growth in 2023, with total assets surpassing 250 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 259.9 billion yuan as of May 15, marking an increase of 79.9 billion yuan since the end of last year [1][3]. Group 1: Market Growth and New Products - The bond ETF market has seen a record issuance of 8 new products in January 2023, compared to a maximum of 5 in previous years [1][3]. - The newly launched bond ETFs have collectively raised 21.71 billion yuan, with their total scale exceeding 43.45 billion yuan by May 15, reflecting a growth of over 100% since their inception [3][4]. - Existing bond ETFs have also attracted significant investment, with the Pengyang 30-Year Treasury ETF and the Haifutong Short-Term Bond ETF growing by 11.62 billion yuan and 10.70 billion yuan respectively in 2023 [3][5]. Group 2: Market Drivers and Investor Sentiment - The growth in bond ETFs is attributed to multiple factors, including a declining deposit interest rate and a continued loose monetary policy, which have drawn market attention [6][7]. - Bond ETFs are favored for their clear risk-return characteristics, transparency of underlying assets, and stable positions, catering to diverse investor needs [6]. - The flexibility and liquidity of bond ETFs, along with low investment thresholds and T+0 trading mechanisms, make them an efficient investment tool for risk-averse investors [6]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Strategies - The bond market's future performance is expected to be influenced by tariff negotiations and domestic macroeconomic policies, with potential short-term pressures on market sentiment [6][7]. - Despite the challenges, the overall monetary policy remains accommodative, limiting the upward risk for bond yields, as the economy is still in a weak recovery phase [7]. - A diversified bond investment strategy is anticipated to become mainstream, incorporating various asset types such as industrial bonds, convertible bonds, and overseas bonds to enhance overall expected returns [8].

意料外的行情。 五一假期之前，10 年减 1 年国债期限利差悄然收窄至 16bp 的新低，10 年国债中债估值收益再度探至 1.62%低位，债 市讨论从持债过节是否安全，快速切换到是否追涨。收益快速下行催化剂有三：一是跨月节点，资金不紧反松；二是 市场提前定价 4 月 PMI 读数；三是 30 年国债切换活跃券，定价产生提振。考虑到交易量与行情的脱节，若是相对收 益考核账户还未能赚到这波行情，接下来将面临 4 月初一样的问题：如何执行追涨？ 如何看待追涨性价比？ 牛市行情间隔时间不长，期间信用债调整力度还普遍大于利率债，是不是可以认为跌出票息性价比，反而提升信用债 的参与价值？从以下五个方面来看，仍需留一份谨慎。第一，脆弱的交易情绪，一般信用债距离年内低点即便高于利 率债，也并未展现应有的抢配，甚至是收益下行力度都谈不上修复过去两周的下跌，流动性较好的 AAA 信用债表现亦 平淡。第二，追久期的力度不足。第三，换手率亦未反映一般信用债的配置热度，无论是 3 年内还是 3 年以上城投债， 换手率都在年内较低水平。第四，票息增强不如博资本利得，4 月以来，关键期限城投债和中票平均票息收益与资本 利得收益占比各半， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant adjustments made by fixed-income fund managers in response to the volatility in the bond market during the first quarter, emphasizing the need for a shift in investment strategies to focus on absolute returns and risk control [1][4][6] Group 2 - In the first quarter, there was an increase in the allocation of interest rate bonds and a decrease in credit bonds among actively managed fixed-income funds, with the proportion of interest rate bonds rising from 41.54% to 42.86% and credit bonds falling from 54.63% to 53.12% [2][3] - The shift towards interest rate bonds is attributed to the structural preference in the issuance market and the desire for better liquidity amid significant market fluctuations [2][3] Group 3 - Fund managers are advised to adopt a non-linear thinking approach in bond investment strategies, focusing on enhancing asset liquidity and adjusting the duration of asset holdings to better navigate market volatility [4][5] - There is a strong demand for stable, short- to medium-term bonds with secure coupon values, while certain convertible bonds and exchangeable bonds are seen as having good investment potential [5][6] Group 4 - The second quarter is expected to witness a peak in government project bond issuance, with anticipated supportive monetary policies, including potential rate cuts and the resumption of government bond purchases by the central bank [6] - The overall sentiment in the market is positive, with expectations of a more accommodative monetary policy to support economic stability and growth [6]