（文章来源：新华财经） 据农业农村部监测，截至8月8日14:00时，全国农产品批发市场猪肉平均价格为20.41元/公斤，较前一日 下降0.2%；鸡蛋平均价格为7.51元/公斤，较前一日下降0.4%。 ...

Group 1: Industrial Production - Industrial production shows seasonal characteristics of a downturn, with a slight decrease in blast furnace operating rates, down 0.3 percentage points year-on-year to 1.0% [2][48] - Midstream production is mixed, with soda ash and polyester filament operating rates increasing by 0.4 percentage points to -3.0% and 3.8% respectively, while PTA operating rates decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 5.0% [2][48] - Cement production and demand remain weak, with national grinding operating rates down 3.6 percentage points to -4.6% and cement shipment rates down 0.2 percentage points to -4.2% [2][48] Group 2: Construction and Infrastructure - Overall infrastructure construction is weak, with asphalt operating rates slightly declining by 0.4 percentage points to 5.3% [2][48] - Cement inventory continues to rise, with a year-on-year increase of 1.1 percentage points to 3.3% [13] Group 3: Demand and Shipping - Port cargo throughput and container throughput have rebounded, increasing by 5.7 percentage points to 3.6% and 4.1 percentage points to 5.3% respectively [2][48] - The average daily transaction area of new homes in 30 major cities has significantly decreased, down 13.9 percentage points year-on-year to -5.1%, with first-tier cities experiencing a drop of 38.3 percentage points to -14.2% [24][48] Group 4: Price Trends - Agricultural product prices have generally declined, with significant drops in egg, fruit, and pork prices, down 1.5%, 1.3%, and 0.4% respectively [3][49] - Industrial product prices have rebounded, with the South China industrial product price index increasing by 3.1% [3][49]

Group 1: Industrial Production - Industrial production shows signs of seasonal weakness, with blast furnace operating rates slightly down by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year to 1%[4] - Midstream production is mixed, with soda ash operating rates up by 0.4 percentage points to -3% and polyester filament operating rates up by 0.4 percentage points to 3.8%[4] - Cement grinding rates decreased by 3.6 percentage points year-on-year to 4.6%, indicating weak construction activity[4] Group 2: Downstream Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 5.7 percentage points year-on-year to 3.6%, while container throughput rose by 4.1 percentage points to 5.3%[5] - Daily average transaction area of new homes in 30 major cities fell significantly, down by 38.3 percentage points year-on-year to 14.2%[5] - Shipping prices saw a substantial increase, with the CCFI composite index rising by 8% week-on-week, particularly on the US West Coast where rates surged by 14.8%[5] Group 3: Price Trends - Agricultural product prices declined, with egg prices down by 1.5%, fruit prices down by 1.3%, and pork prices down by 0.4%[5] - Industrial product prices showed a rebound, with the Nanhua Industrial Price Index increasing by 3.1% week-on-week, and the energy chemical price index rising by 5.6%[5] - The metal price index decreased slightly by 0.2% week-on-week, indicating mixed trends in industrial commodities[5] Group 4: Risks - Potential risks include unexpected changes in trade conditions, uncertainties in policy responses, and the effectiveness of policy transmission mechanisms[6]

Price Trends in Various Categories - The retail price of rice is 6.55 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 1.1% [1] - The retail price of flour is 6.16 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 3.4% [1] - The price of soybean oil is 12.90 yuan/kg, remaining stable with no change month-on-month and a year-on-year decrease of 2.6% [1] - Peanut oil is priced at 28.53 yuan/kg, also stable month-on-month with a year-on-year decrease of 1.5% [1] - Canola oil is at 16.86 yuan/kg, showing a slight month-on-month increase of 0.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.7% [1] - Mixed oil is priced at 15.67 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.6% [1] Meat and Poultry Prices - The price of pork (hind leg meat) is 28.57 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month decrease of 0.1% and a year-on-year increase of 3.3% [1] - The price of white strip chicken is 24.87 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.3% and a year-on-year decrease of 0.6% [1] - Fresh eggs are priced at 10.25 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month decrease of 0.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 3.8% [1] Aquatic Products Pricing - The price of carp is 21.85 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 0.7% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.0% [1] - The price of silver carp is 22.40 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.4% and a year-on-year increase of 8.1% [1] - Grass carp is priced at 22.51 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% and a year-on-year increase of 3.8% [1] - Crucian carp is at 29.38 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.1% and a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [1] - Large hairtail is priced at 47.53 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.8% and a year-on-year decrease of 1.5% [1] - Large yellow croaker is at 52.21 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% and a year-on-year increase of 8.5% [1] Vegetable Price Overview - The average price of vegetables is 6.95 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month decrease of 0.9% and a year-on-year decrease of 8.1% [1] - The top five vegetables with the highest month-on-month price increases include cauliflower (6.42 yuan/kg, +1.9%), carrot (5.46 yuan/kg, +1.5%), lotus root (10.18 yuan/kg, +1.3%), asparagus lettuce (6.06 yuan/kg, +1.0%), and yam (11.49 yuan/kg, +0.9%) [1] - The top five vegetables with the largest month-on-month price decreases include onion (4.36 yuan/kg, -3.3%), cucumber (5.98 yuan/kg, -3.1%), lettuce (6.52 yuan/kg, -2.8%), chives (7.83 yuan/kg, -2.6%), and winter melon (4.56 yuan/kg, -2.4%) [1]