Workflow
货币宽松
icon
Search documents
美国政府停摆,美元为何回升?:——国庆中秋假期宏观综述
Huafu Securities· 2025-10-08 07:48
宏 观 研 究 美国政府停摆,美元为何回升? ——国庆中秋假期宏观综述 投资要点: 宏 观 专 题 美国政府停摆小非农走弱,美元指数为何却逆势回升?因美国共和民 主两党在医保福利方面的分歧未能弥合,美国联邦政府自 10 月 1 日起时隔 七年再度"停摆"。民主党人希望延长即将于今年年底到期的《平价医疗法 案》加强型补贴,并撤销"大而美"法案中对联邦医疗补助的削减。两党 在此问题上的巨大分歧至今未能弥合,导致此次美国联邦政府"停摆"持 续时间难以预测。政府停摆导致的不确定性与偏弱的 9 月"小非农"数据 共同导致美元指数一度小幅走低,但自 10 月 2 日至 7 日,美元指数迎来一 轮幅度达到 0.8%的逆势回升。当地时间 10 月 1 日公布的"小非农"9 月 ADP 就业数据就成为重要的劳动力市场观察指标,数据显示 9 月美国非农 就业减少达 3.2 万人,降幅超过 6 月,创 2023 年 4 月以来最低单月表现, 显示"对等关税"冲击劳动力市场程度较大。但至北京时间 10 月 7 日晚间, 美元指数回升至 98.5 附近,较 10 月 1 日已经累计回升达 0.8%。 证 券 研 究 报 告 原因之二: ...
日元汇率大幅贬值!高市早苗力推“放水”政策,恐引发美国不满
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-06 09:22
10月4日,日本自民党迎来历史性时刻——首位女性总裁高市早苗成功当选。作为右翼政治人物的代表人物,她极有可能顺利通过后续首相提名程序,从而 接替石破茂成为日本首位女首相。 这位以撒切尔夫人作为偶像的政治家,能否将"铁娘子"在英国的成功经验移植到日本政坛,时间自会给出答案,但可以确定的是,她的上台必将为日本经济 金融领域带来深刻动荡。 高市早苗的政治立场与已故前首相安倍晋三一脉相承,其核心经济政策被视为"安倍经济学2.0"。她主张的"负责任的积极财政"本质上是积极财政政策与宽 松货币政策的组合。 具体来看,她计划率先废除汽油和柴油临时税率以减少政府收入,同时扩大对医疗、中小企业的补贴投入,形成"减收增支"的财政扩张态势,此举无疑将加 剧日本政府本已严峻的财政状况。 尽管日本长期实行零利率甚至负利率政策,通过借新还旧的方式不断推迟债务到期日,使得国债利息支出长期处于低位。但随着日本逐步摆脱通缩困境,物 价上涨促使日本央行在植田和男行长任内推进政策正常化。 2024年日本央行两次加息将政策利率从-0.1%提升至0.25%,2025年初进一步调整至0.5%。利率上升导致国债利息支出不再趋近于零,利息偿还成为政府资 产 ...
日经平均股指大涨2175点,创新高
日经中文网· 2025-10-06 08:12
显示日经平均股指的屏幕(10月6日,东京中央区) 10月6日早上开盘后买入日本股票、卖出日元的"高市交易"迅速启动。收盘价较上周末上涨2175.26点 (涨幅4.8%),收于4万7944.76点,刷新了历史最高点…… 10月6日的东京股市中,日经平均股指大幅上涨,收盘价较上周末上涨2175.26点(涨幅4.8%),收于4 万7944.76点,刷新了历史最高点。按单日涨幅来看,为日经平均股指开始计算以来的第4大涨幅。 在10月4日举行投开票的自民党总裁选举中,前经济安全保障相高市早苗当选新总裁。受市场预期其将 推进财政扩张与货币宽松政策的影响,日元贬值、股价上涨的趋势加速。与高市早苗提出的防卫、核聚 变、宇宙等政策相关的股票受到买盘追捧。 市场原本普遍认为农业相小泉进次郎将当选自民党总裁,因此高市早苗当选后,10月6日早上开盘后买 入日本股票、卖出日元的"高市交易"迅速启动,进入下午后股价进一步走高。由于自民党首次诞生女性 总裁,期待日本改革的海外投资者买入日本股票的动向也被寄予厚望。东证Prime市场中有9成股票上 涨。 涨幅尤其显著的是与高市早苗提出的强化防卫和核聚变开发等相关的股票。被视为防卫相关的三菱重 ...
高市早苗!日本自民党新总裁,女版安倍晋三?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-10-04 06:44
有分析认为,若高市早苗胜出,可能致使日本的经济政策一定程度上回归"安倍时代"的路线。 日本将迎来首位女首相。 据央视新闻,当地时间4日下午,日本执政党自民党举行总裁选举投计票。在第二轮投票中,前经济安全 保障担当大臣高市早苗获得多数选票,当选自民党新任总裁,大概率将成为新一任日本首相。 共5名候选人参加此次自民党总裁选举,在第一轮投票环节,高市早苗和小泉进次郎分别排在第1位和第2 位,但票数都没能超过50%。按规定随即进入第2轮的终选,由高市早苗和小泉进次郎对决。 原本现首相石破茂的任期将于2027年结束。执政联盟接连在去年与今年的参众议院选举中罕见地沦为"少 数派",石破茂于9月7日公开宣布辞任。 投资者普遍认为,高市早苗的胜选将引发市场剧烈波动,其政策倾向可能推动政府支出增加,带动日本股 市上涨。 在经济方面,高市一贯主张维持货币宽松与扩张性财政政策,被视为"安倍经济学"的继承者。去年竞选 时,她公开反对日本央行加息,今年又提出将食品消费税从8%彻底降至零的构想。 日媒此前分析认为,若高市早苗胜出,可能致使日本的经济政策一定程度上回归"安倍时代"的路线,日元 恐因此继续贬值。此前,高盛全球外汇、利率与新兴 ...
哈马斯回应特朗普:同意释放所有人质,移交加沙地带管理权;法案再被否决,美国政府继续停摆;台风“麦德姆”即将登陆华南沿海丨每经早参
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-03 23:39
每经编辑|段炼 陈鹏程 王晓波 潘海福 标题点睛: 当地时间10月3日晚,哈马斯发表声明,宣布向调解方提交对特朗普"20点计划"的回应,并表示愿意通过调解方进行谈判以实施相关计划。哈马斯方面表 示,为了实现加沙地带停火以及以色列全面撤出加沙地带,该组织同意根据特朗普的提议释放所有以色列人质,并交出遇难者遗体,前提是满足交换的必 要条件。在此背景下,哈马斯愿意立即通过调解员进行谈判,讨论这一进程的具体细节。哈马斯方面称,同意将加沙地带的管理权移交给一个独立的巴勒 斯坦机构(技术官僚机构)。特朗普提案中涉及加沙地带未来和巴勒斯坦人民固有权利的其他问题,将在巴勒斯坦的全民框架内进行讨论,哈马斯也将参 与其中,并为此做出负责任的贡献。 当地时间10月3日,美国参议院就民主党提出的临时拨款法案进行投票,最终以46票赞成、52票反对的结果,再次未能推动该法案落地。随后,共和党提 出的临时拨款法案也未能获得足够票数通过。联邦政府将继续"停摆"。 今年第21号台风"麦德姆"已加强为强热带风暴,将于10月3日夜间移入南海东部海面,之后向西北方向移动,强度逐渐增强,最强可达强台风级(14—15 级),并将于5日白天在广东电白到海 ...
突然!降息100基点
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-10-03 02:18
【导读】埃及央行,降息100基点 中国基金报记者泰勒 大家好,简单关注一则埃及央行降息的消息。 埃及今年内第四次降息,借助本币走强与通胀降至自2022年以来最低的窗口期出手宽松。 10月2日,央行货币政策委员会宣布,将基准存款利率下调100个基点至21%,同时将贷款利率同幅下调至22%。 | 关键统计数据 | | | | | > > 查看所有指标 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 隔夜存款利率 | 隔夜贷款利率 | 科尼亚 | 核心通胀率 | 总体通胀率 | 主要操作 | | 21.00% | 22.00% | 22.500% | 10.700% | 12.000% | 21.50% | 经济学家们均预计会降息,但幅度预期在100—200个基点之间不一。 此次举措叠加2025年此前合计525个基点的宽松,有助于这个高负债的北非国家削减利息支出(其在财政开支中占比庞大),也有望提振被视为埃及走出 本世纪以来最严重经济危机关键的本地投资。 不过,这可能是短期内最后一次降息。作为与国际货币基金组织(IMF)改革配套的一部分,政府预计在10月晚些时候上调燃油价格,或将 ...
推动货币政策措施落实落细,充分释放政策效应
Group 1 - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is preparing for the 15th Five-Year Plan, with a meeting scheduled from October 20 to 23 [1] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has shifted its monetary policy focus from "implementing appropriate monetary easing" to "detailed implementation," indicating a shift towards execution rather than broad policy changes [1][2] - Economic indicators show that industrial added value increased by 6.2% year-on-year in the first eight months, while the service production index grew by 5.9%, suggesting that the economy is performing above the target growth rate of 5.0% [1] Group 2 - The narrowing net interest margin of commercial banks, which fell to a historical low of 1.42% in Q2, poses challenges for monetary easing as it may further compress banks' margins and increase operational pressures [2] - The PBOC emphasized the need to balance financial support for the real economy with maintaining the health of financial institutions, reflecting a cautious approach to monetary policy [2] - Recent adjustments in policy language indicate a focus on maintaining stability and predictability in monetary policy, with an emphasis on executing existing measures effectively [2][3] Group 3 - The PBOC is concentrating on maintaining ample liquidity in the market through various tools, including reverse repos and medium-term lending facilities [3] - Structural monetary policy tools are being utilized to support sectors such as technology innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and foreign trade [3] - Coordination between fiscal and monetary policies is being strengthened, with discussions on government bond issuance and offshore RMB bond mechanisms, indicating a collaborative approach to economic management [3][4]
黄金白银,彻底涨疯了!
格隆汇APP· 2025-09-29 11:11
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant surge in gold and silver prices, driven by various market factors, including inflation data, geopolitical tensions, and central bank policies, indicating a strong demand for these precious metals as safe-haven assets [2][3][8]. Group 1: Market Performance - On September 29, gold futures rose by 1.35% to 866.52 CNY per gram, reaching a historical high, while silver futures surged by 3.92% to 10,939 CNY per kilogram, also breaking new records [2]. - The A-share precious metals sector increased by 3.6%, with all related stocks showing strong performance, positively impacting the non-ferrous and minor metals sectors [2]. - The trading volume for gold futures reached 287.447 billion CNY, an increase of over 50 billion CNY from the previous day, while silver futures saw a trading volume of 248.196 billion CNY, up nearly 100 billion CNY, marking a 64% increase [4][7]. Group 2: Influencing Factors - Recent favorable news for precious metals includes the U.S. August core PCE price index year-on-year at 2.9%, which alleviated concerns about interest rate cuts, leading to accelerated price increases for gold and silver [8]. - Dovish statements from several Federal Reserve officials supporting potential interest rate cuts have reinforced market expectations for an accelerated easing cycle [8]. - Geopolitical tensions, particularly in regions like Ukraine and the Middle East, have heightened market anxiety, further driving demand for gold and silver as safe-haven assets [8]. Group 3: Central Bank Activities - Global central banks have significantly increased their gold reserves, with a total value of approximately 4.5 trillion USD, surpassing the 3.5 trillion USD in U.S. Treasury reserves [9]. - China's central bank reported a gold reserve of 74.02 million ounces as of August 2025, marking a continuous increase for ten months, with a total purchase of 36 tons from January to July 2025 [12]. Group 4: Price Trends and Predictions - Gold prices have risen nearly 45% year-to-date, making it the best-performing asset among major asset classes, while silver has seen an increase exceeding 60% [15]. - Institutions have raised their price targets for gold, with expectations of reaching 4,000 USD per ounce by the end of the year, and potential scenarios suggesting prices could rise to 4,500 USD or even 5,000 USD under certain conditions [18]. Group 5: Silver Market Dynamics - Silver futures have experienced a notable increase in trading volume, indicating heightened market interest compared to gold [20][21]. - The silver market is facing a significant supply-demand imbalance, with industrial demand driven by sectors like solar energy and electric vehicles, while supply constraints are exacerbated by environmental regulations and labor disputes in major producing countries [24][26]. - The current market dynamics reflect a structural phase where industrial demand and valuation recovery are driving silver prices, supported by the ongoing energy revolution and monetary easing [33].
利好,要来了?
大胡子说房· 2025-09-29 10:35
以下文章来源于大胡子财研社 ,作者湾区区长 大胡子财研社 . 独到的财经观点,深度的金融分析,助你抓住最新财富机会,实现资产稳步增长! 前两天,央行货币政策委员会最新的季度例会发布了通稿。 通告里面有一句话值得大家关注: 用好证券、基金、保险公司互换便利和股票回购增持再贷款,探索常态化的制度安排,维 护资本市场稳定。 其实在今年的前两个季度中,这个说法央行就已经提过了。 这是今年央行第三次提到这句话。 那为什么已经说了三次的表态,依然这么值得市场关注呢? 一个很重要的原因是 当下这个时间点比较特殊。 前两次说到维护资本市场稳定的时候,那时候大A的指数还在3300点以下。 所以那个时候说维护资本市场稳定,其实没什么问题,毕竟大盘当时还在低位,稳定资本市场甚 至小幅度拉升,对资本市场都是有利的。 现在大盘到了3800点,继续把这个说法拿出来,说明 现在GJ队并不认为此刻大盘的位置高,向 市场传递的是更加积极的信号,后续可能还会有托举的政C。 而且,现阶段大盘横盘,其实是对上个月快速上涨的一个修正。 GJ队不想大盘过快速地上涨,一个月涨个200点,所以需要适当地横盘把一些获利的筹码都甩掉 之后,才能继续拉升。 而且 ...
每周投资策略:机密文件内容只适用于专业投资者客户-20250929
citic securities· 2025-09-29 08:56
Group 1: Australia Market Focus - The short-term inflation rebound does not change the expectation of interest rate cuts in Q4, with the Australian CPI rising to 3.0% in August, up from 2.8% in July, exceeding market expectations of 2.9% [17] - The Australian economy showed a strong performance with Q2 GDP growth of 1.8%, surpassing the market consensus of 1.6%, driven by domestic demand and government spending [14] - The commodity upcycle opens further upside for the Australian materials sector, with a focus on companies like Northern Star and Lynas [19][24] Group 2: Northern Star and Lynas - Northern Star (NST AU) is expected to have strong production growth prospects, with a target price of AUD 24.7, supported by a robust balance sheet and a significant stock buyback plan [24] - Lynas (LYC AU) is positioned as a strategic player in the rare earths market, benefiting from high demand in high-end electronics and clean energy sectors, with a focus on ESG principles [24] Group 3: Thailand Market Focus - Thailand's GDP was boosted by pre-emptive shipments before tariff implementation, highlighting structural industry opportunities, particularly in companies like CP ALL and Bangkok Dusit Medical Services [39]