Core Viewpoint - The equity fund issuance market is experiencing a significant rebound, with many funds being oversubscribed and some closing early due to high demand from investors, reflecting renewed confidence in the market since 2024 [1][2][3] Fund Issuance Trends - In September, 13 funds announced early closures, with 10 of them being equity funds, indicating a strong trend in the equity fund market [1] - As of September 10, 54 new funds were established in September, with equity funds (stock and mixed) accounting for nearly 90% of the total issuance [3] - The total issuance scale for stock and mixed funds reached approximately 35.2 billion, with 15 newly established mixed funds raising a total of 14.02 billion, marking a monthly record for average issuance scale [3] Market Dynamics - The rapid fundraising of certain funds, such as the Huashang Hong Kong Stock Value Return Mixed Fund and the China Merchants Balanced Optimal Mixed Fund, reflects a combination of market conditions, investor demand, and proactive adjustments by fund companies [2] - Analysts note that the recovery in investor confidence is a result of a prolonged market adjustment, leading to increased enthusiasm for equity products [2] Investment Strategies - Fund managers recommend a balanced asset allocation strategy, such as the "core + satellite" or barbell strategy, to ensure safety and returns [4] - The current market environment, characterized by a breakthrough above 3,800 points, is seen as a positive outcome of ongoing reforms and economic recovery [4] - Investment opportunities are identified in sectors like digital economy, specialized new technologies, and cyclical commodities, which may benefit from improved liquidity [5][6]

Group 1 - The market has surpassed 3800 points, reflecting the positive outcomes of China's capital market reforms and the ongoing recovery of the economic fundamentals [1] - The market is expected to present a "steady yet improving" pattern, driven by continuous policy benefits, economic resilience, and existing valuation advantages [2] - Investment strategies should focus on a "core + satellite" approach, allocating most positions to low-valued blue chips in cyclical and certain consumer sectors, while a smaller portion should target high-growth sectors like digital economy and specialized innovation [2] Group 2 - In a bullish market, it is crucial to balance the rhythm and structure of investments, with a recommendation to increase positions during market pullbacks to better control volatility [3] - Key indicators for assessing fundamental trends include net profit growth rates and return on equity (ROE), which are essential for evaluating potential stock returns [3] - There are three major downside risks to be aware of: structural economic risks, the transition from a "slow bull" to a "fast bull" market, and uncertainties in international policies [4][5]

Group 1 - The market has surpassed 3800 points, reflecting the positive outcomes of China's capital market reforms and the continuous recovery of the economic fundamentals [1] - The market is expected to present a "stable and improving" pattern, driven by ongoing policy benefits, economic resilience, and existing valuation advantages [2] - A "structural slow bull" market characteristic is anticipated, with investment strategies suggesting a "core + satellite" allocation approach [2][3] Group 2 - In an optimistic market environment, it is crucial to balance the rhythm and structure of investments, with a focus on adding positions during market pullbacks to control volatility [3] - Key indicators for assessing fundamental trends include net profit growth rates and return on equity (ROE), which are essential for evaluating long-term stock returns [3] - Investors should remain vigilant about three major downside risks, including structural economic risks, the potential shift from a "slow bull" to a "fast bull" market, and uncertainties in international policies [3][4]

Global Macro Trends - Global risk assets are under pressure due to economic slowdown and geopolitical trade uncertainties, while safe-haven assets like bonds and gold perform well [3][10] - The U.S. manufacturing activity in August shows increased contraction, raising recession concerns, alongside trade policy uncertainties impacting market volatility [3][10] - The market maintains high expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in September, despite rising concerns over fiscal deficits and Fed independence pushing up U.S. Treasury yields [3][10] - Domestic manufacturing PMI in China has contracted for five consecutive months, indicating weak economic momentum, yet A-shares and Hong Kong stocks show resilience [3][10] Asset Allocation Strategy - The "Global Barbell Strategy" is recommended as the optimal response to the evolving investment paradigm, emphasizing a mix of long-term and tactical asset allocations [4][16] - Strategic allocations include Chinese government bonds, U.S. short-term Treasuries, convertible bonds, and equities from Southeast Asia, particularly India, alongside high-dividend and AI-related assets [4][16] - Tactical allocations suggest a shift towards growth stocks aligned with high-quality development, reducing high-dividend stock proportions in favor of more elastic investments [5][16] Key Economic Indicators - The SOFR-OIS spread has widened, indicating tightening liquidity in the dollar funding market [4][18] - The U.S. financial conditions index has improved, reflecting a slight easing in overall financial conditions [4][20] - The Citigroup U.S. Economic Surprise Index remains positive but shows signs of weakening, indicating that economic data is marginally underperforming market expectations [4][24] Upcoming Economic Events - Key economic data releases include China's foreign exchange reserves, trade balance, and CPI, as well as U.S. PPI and retail sales figures [17]

Core Insights - The report highlights the profitability pressure faced by the North Exchange in Q2 2025, primarily due to overseas disturbances and high fixed asset growth, with a forecasted turning point in the second half of the year [3][8]. - The technology manufacturing sector is leading the growth, driven by a combination of cyclical recovery and AI industry trends, while consumer sectors show a mixed performance [3][8]. - The report suggests three strategies to identify high-growth opportunities: selecting companies with sustained revenue growth, those with upward revisions in profit forecasts, and those with high contract liabilities and advance payments [3][8]. Summary by Sections Profitability Analysis - As of Q2 2025, the North Exchange reported a revenue growth rate of +4.9% and a net profit growth rate of -16.6%, indicating significant profitability challenges [8]. - The decline in net profit is attributed to a sharp drop in export growth to the U.S., with over 50% of companies experiencing negative net profit growth [8]. - Fixed asset growth reached a historical high of +30.2%, contributing to the pressure on profitability, with a gross margin of 22.4% [8]. Industry Structure - The technology manufacturing sector is experiencing high growth, with key industries such as computing, telecommunications, and electrical equipment showing positive trends [8]. - The report notes a structural recovery in midstream manufacturing, particularly in traditional robotics and engineering machinery, alongside emerging industries [8]. - Consumer sectors are experiencing a mixed recovery, with agriculture and forestry showing potential for improvement [8]. Investment Strategies - The report recommends identifying companies with consistent upward trends in revenue and net profit growth over the past four quarters, highlighting specific companies like Kaiter and Fujida [3][8]. - It also suggests focusing on companies with upward revisions in profit forecasts, such as Shuguang Shuchuang and Naconoer, which have seen significant increases in expected net profit growth [3][8]. - Companies with high contract liabilities and advance payments, like Kangnong Agriculture and Kun工科技, are also highlighted as potential investment opportunities [3][8].

证 券 研 究 报 告 科技制造引领，寻找景气成长 ——北交所25年二季报总结 2025.09.02 证券分析师：刘靖 A0230512070005 研究支持： 吕靖华 A0230124070002 主要内容 2 ◼ 北证二季报盈利压力再现。截至25Q2，北证单季营收增速+4.9%、环比-0.4pct，单季归母净利润增速-16.6%、环比 -8.8pct，ROEttm达+6.0%、环比-0.1pct；拆分ROE来看，25Q2，北证资产周转率TTM达62.6%、环比+0.5pct， 北证销售净利率TTM达5.5%、环比-0.2pct。其中，盈利压力主要源于两方面，1）Q2海外扰动影响显现，我国对美 出口增速大幅下滑，25Q2，北证出口50%以上企业单季扣非净利润增速转负、达-4.4%，环比-21.0pct。2）供给压 力、北证固定资产增速达历史高位，25Q2，北证固定资产增速达+30.2%、环比+2.0pct，处于历史高位，对北证盈 利能力形成压力，25Q2北证毛利率TTM达22.4%、环比-0.3pct，下滑幅度高于其他板块。展望后续，固定资产增速 的拐点有望在下半年出现，关注北证供给优化后的盈利弹性，截至2 ...

晨会纪要（2025/09/02） 编辑人 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 崔健 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.09.02） 宏观及策略研究 结构性因素拉动下，制造业景气边际改善——2025 年 8 月 PMI 数据点评 公司研究 业绩增速表现亮眼，聚焦机器人传感器领域——柯力传感（603662）2025 年 中报点评 主要产品量价齐升，增量项目持续推进——紫金矿业（601899）2025 年半年 报点评 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 7 晨会纪要（2025/09/02） 宏观及策略研究 价格带动业绩增长，资源基础继续夯实——中金黄金（600489）2025 年半年 报点评 证 券 研 究 报 告 结构性因素拉动下，制造业景气边际改善——2025 年 8 月 PMI 数据点评 宋亦威（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150514080001） 严佩佩（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150520110001） 靳沛芃（研究助理，SAC NO：S1150124030005） ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 1.95 billion yuan for H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 30.28%, with Q2 revenue at 1.037 billion yuan, up 27.05% year-on-year, aligning with market expectations [3] - The main revenue driver is the CMP equipment, with significant growth in new orders for advanced processes, and a notable increase in orders for thinning equipment in advanced packaging [3] - The gross profit margin remains high at 46.08%, with a slight decline in net profit margin due to increased expenses related to the acquisition of a subsidiary [4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - H1 2025 net profit attributable to shareholders was 505 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.82%, while the net profit margin was 25.92%, down 2.99 percentage points year-on-year [4] - The company expects substantial growth in new orders in H2 2025, driven by the expansion of advanced processes and non-CMP businesses [3] Business Segments - CMP equipment orders have a significant share in new contracts, with advanced processes gaining traction among major clients [5] - The advanced packaging segment is seeing rapid growth, with successful validation of various equipment types [5] Future Projections - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are set at 4.55 billion, 5.87 billion, and 7.59 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profit forecasts of 1.35 billion, 1.73 billion, and 2.22 billion yuan [6] - The report indicates a projected EPS of 3.81, 4.89, and 6.28 yuan for the same period, with PE ratios of 34.09, 26.56, and 20.69 [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [1] Core Views - The company reported steady growth in its H1 2025 performance, benefiting from the expansion of advanced process manufacturing [2][3] - The semiconductor equipment business experienced rapid growth, with H1 2025 revenue reaching 16.142 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.51% [3] - The company's gross profit margin showed fluctuations, leading to a slight decline in profitability levels in H1 2025 [4] - The platform layout is expected to benefit from the expansion of advanced processes, with strategic acquisitions enhancing competitiveness [5] Summary by Sections Revenue Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 161.42 billion yuan, up 29.51% year-on-year, with Q2 revenue at 79.36 billion yuan, a 21.84% increase year-on-year [3] - The electronic process equipment segment generated 152.58 billion yuan in revenue, a 33.89% increase year-on-year, contributing over 85% to total revenue [3] - The electronic components segment saw a revenue decline of 17.47% year-on-year, impacting overall revenue performance [3] Profitability Analysis - The net profit attributable to the parent company for H1 2025 was 32.08 billion yuan, a 14.97% increase year-on-year, while the net profit margin decreased slightly [4] - The overall gross profit margin for 2025 was 42.17%, down 3.33 percentage points year-on-year, influenced by changes in product mix and industry conditions [4] - R&D expenses for H1 2025 were 29.15 billion yuan, with a capitalized R&D expense ratio of 28.75%, contributing to the decline in net profit margin [4] Strategic Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from the expansion of advanced processes in the semiconductor industry over the next five years [5] - The acquisition of Chip Source Microelectronics is anticipated to enhance the company's competitive position in the market [5] - The strategic significance of acquisitions is highlighted, with comparisons to global leaders in specific segments [5] Financial Forecast - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are projected at 390.58 billion yuan, 484.54 billion yuan, and 601.63 billion yuan, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 30.9%, 24.1%, and 24.2% [7] - Net profit forecasts for the same period are 76.37 billion yuan, 101.56 billion yuan, and 128.55 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 35.9%, 33.0%, and 26.6% [7] - The estimated EPS for 2025-2027 is 10.58 yuan, 14.07 yuan, and 17.82 yuan, respectively [7]

Global Asset Performance and Macro Trading Themes - Equity assets significantly outperformed commodities and bonds from August 11 to August 19, leading investors to increase equity risk exposure while maintaining a defensive stance in the bond market [3][9] - Global market risk appetite has shown fluctuations, with recent US-Russia talks boosting sentiment, but concerns arose following Fed Chair Powell's upcoming speech, leading to a retreat in US rate cut expectations [3][9] - In the domestic market, the "deposit migration" phenomenon has positively impacted equity performance, supported by easing external tensions and the effectiveness of domestic "anti-involution" policies [3][10] Asset Allocation - Global Barbell Strategy - The new investment paradigm emphasizes a "global barbell strategy" as the optimal response to the evolving landscape, driven by three underlying logics: intensified de-globalization, misalignment of debt cycles, and trends in the AI industry [4][14] - The strategic focus remains on an all-weather optimized barbell strategy, including Chinese government bonds, US short-term treasuries, convertible bonds, Southeast Asian equities, high-dividend Chinese stocks, and gold [4][14] - Tactical adjustments suggest a shift towards growth stocks aligned with high-quality development, reducing high-dividend allocations in favor of more elastic assets [5][14] Key Data: Global Economic Indicators and Event Calendar - A calendar of significant global economic data releases from August 24 to September 7 includes key indicators such as China's official composite PMI and the Eurozone's unemployment rate, highlighting their importance for market participants [15][17] Focus Charts: Global Asset Dynamics Tracking - The report includes various charts tracking financial conditions, economic surprises, and market indices, indicating a mixed outlook for the US economy and potential volatility in consumer confidence [21][24][28]