Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's strategic position in the rare earth elements (REEs) sector and its implications for U.S.-China trade relations, particularly in light of recent export controls and tariffs [8][54][86]. Group 1: China's Export Control Measures - In October 2025, China announced stricter export controls on rare earth elements and processing technologies, particularly for military and semiconductor applications [4][11]. - The export license system implemented by China has a validity period of six months, impacting global supply chains and prompting industries to adapt [8][11]. - China's management of rare earth exports reflects the vulnerabilities in the U.S. industrial and defense supply chains, leading to adjustments in trade negotiations [12][54]. Group 2: U.S. Dependency on Chinese Rare Earths - The U.S. relies on China for over 80% of its refined rare earths, which are critical for defense, electronics, and clean energy sectors [8][53]. - Experts estimate that establishing an independent U.S. supply chain for rare earths could take 5 to 15 years, highlighting the challenges in reducing dependency on China [10][54]. - The U.S. has initiated measures such as the Defense Production Act to boost domestic rare earth production, but these efforts face significant obstacles [55][61]. Group 3: Impact on Trade Relations - The role of rare earths has become a key factor in U.S.-China trade negotiations, with both sides recognizing the importance of these resources [9][12]. - China's export management of rare earths has led to a shift in trade dynamics, with the U.S. showing a willingness to make concessions in negotiations [12][90]. - The recent trade tensions have prompted the U.S. to reconsider its approach to tariffs and trade policies, particularly concerning critical materials [93][95]. Group 4: Strategic Importance of Rare Earths - Rare earth elements are essential for modern military systems, including advanced weaponry and communication technologies [42][45]. - The geopolitical significance of rare earths has increased, with China leveraging its dominance in this sector to influence international trade and security discussions [86][88]. - The ongoing tensions and management of rare earth resources underscore their role as strategic assets in global economic interactions [17][85].

Group 1: Rare Metal ETF Performance - The Rare Metal ETF has a turnover rate of 11.57% during trading, with a transaction volume of 359 million yuan, indicating active market trading [3] - The latest scale of the Rare Metal ETF reached 3.08 billion yuan, marking a new high since its inception and ranking first among comparable funds [3] - The ETF's share reached 3.67 billion shares, also a new high since inception, and ranks first among comparable funds [3] - Over the past three days, the Rare Metal ETF has seen continuous net inflows, with a maximum single-day net inflow of 358 million yuan, totaling 551 million yuan [3] - As of October 10, the net value of the Rare Metal ETF has increased by 17.31% over the past three years [3] - The highest monthly return since inception is 24.02%, with the longest consecutive monthly increase being five months and a maximum increase of 66.25%, averaging a monthly return of 8.60% [3] Group 2: Cobalt Export Quotas and Market Dynamics - According to CITIC Construction Investment, cobalt export quotas for Congo (Kinshasa) have been finalized, with Luoyang Molybdenum, Glencore, and Eurasian Resources holding the top three shares at 35.9%, 27.3%, and 21.6% respectively [4] - The total quota for 2026 and 2027 is set at 96,600 tons, which includes a basic quota of 87,000 tons allocated to production enterprises and a strategic quota of 9,600 tons [4] - Under the quota system, only about 44% of production can be exported, resulting in a reduction of over 100,000 tons [4] - Based on estimates for 2024, with a supply of 270,000 tons and demand of 230,000 tons, the market is expected to shift from a surplus of about 70,000 tons to a shortage of about 30,000 tons, potentially driving cobalt prices higher [4] Group 3: Rare Earth Export Controls - The Ministry of Commerce has issued four documents to strengthen rare earth export controls, adding five categories of medium and heavy rare earths to the export control list [4] - The controls also extend to the entire industrial chain, including equipment, technology, and raw materials, with additional regulations on overseas military and high-end semiconductor demands [4] - The strategic position of rare earths has been further reinforced through these measures [4] Group 4: Rare Metal Index and Investment Opportunities - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Rare Metal Theme Index include Northern Rare Earth, Luoyang Molybdenum, Huayou Cobalt, and others, collectively accounting for 59.91% of the index [4] - Investors can also participate in the rare metal sector through the Rare Metal ETF linked fund (014111) [4]

Core Viewpoint - The rare earth sector has experienced a significant surge, driven by new export controls, rising prices of rare earth concentrates, and strong performance forecasts from companies in the industry [3][5]. Group 1: Export Controls - On October 9, 2025, the Ministry of Commerce announced new export controls on certain medium and heavy rare earths, related materials, equipment, and technologies, requiring export licenses for overseas organizations and individuals [3]. - The new regulations expand the scope of previous export controls, including additional categories of rare earths, equipment, raw materials, and technologies, covering the entire rare earth production chain [5]. Group 2: Price Adjustments - On October 10, North Rare Earth announced an adjustment of the rare earth concentrate trading price for Q4 2025 to 26,205 yuan/ton, a 37.13% increase compared to the previous period [3]. - Baogang Group also announced a similar price adjustment for Q4 2025, aligning with North Rare Earth's pricing [4]. Group 3: Company Performance - North Rare Earth expects to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.5 billion to 1.57 billion yuan for the first three quarters of this year, representing a year-on-year increase of 272.54% to 287.34% [3]. - The company's non-recurring net profit is projected to be between 1.33 billion and 1.39 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 399.90% to 422.46% [3]. Group 4: Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that the comprehensive upgrade of export controls may enhance the valuation of the rare earth sector, coupled with the release of company performance and continued price increases for rare earth concentrates [5]. - The demand side shows strong orders from downstream magnet manufacturers, with stable raw material demand, particularly in the fourth quarter, which is expected to support prices due to increased procurement for sectors like new energy vehicles and wind power equipment [6].

Core Viewpoint - Kingsoft Software's AH shares experienced significant gains on October 13, with Hong Kong shares rising nearly 13% and A-shares increasing over 11% [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - Kingsoft Software's Hong Kong stock rose nearly 13%, previously peaking at over 15% [1]. - A-shares of Kingsoft Office increased over 11%, with a prior increase exceeding 16% [1]. Group 2: Market Data - As of October 13, the stock price of Kingsoft was 36.260, with a market capitalization of 508 billion [2]. - The trading volume was 22.2 million shares, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 27.4 [2].

花旗研究报告指出，国家商务部及海关总署周四公布，扩大对稀土产品及技术的出口管制。花旗认为， 该政策透过更强国内市场保护，有利于持有配额的龙头企业。花旗续表示，金力永磁(06680.HK)昨日公 布其首九个月初步业绩，净利润为5.05亿至5.5亿元人民币，按年上涨157%至179%，占花旗对其全年估 计71%至77%以及市场共识73%至79%。花旗予该股维持"买入"评级，目标价25.3港元。 ...

10月10日，北方稀土、包钢股份两大稀土巨头宣布提价。此次上调后，2025年第四季度稀土精矿交易价 格相较于第三季度价格环比上涨约37%，创下自2023年第二季度以来的最高值。 中金公司指出，中国在稀土领域拥有领先地位，2024年开采份额占全球的61%，但更为重要的是90%以 上的精炼环节都集中在中国。稀土管制作为"先手"在4月就已经出现在"谈判桌"上，然而10月9日的一系 列举措更为严厉，不仅将在11月8日对超硬材料、部分稀土设备和原辅料、5种中重稀土、锂电池和人造 石墨负极材料实施出口管制，同时也将即日起对境外稀土出口和稀土技术实施管制。 新规要求跨国公司销售的商品中，如果含有中国稀土矿产占产品价值的0.1%或以上，则需要获得中国 政府的许可，这将使得跨国科技公司的关键产业链面临挑战。值得关注的是，商务部新闻发言人表示， 中国的出口管制不是禁止出口，只要是用于民用用途的、合规的出口申请，都可以获得批准，相关企业 无须担心。 东方财富指出，中国对稀土产业全方位管控后，全球稀土供给增长预期或下调，利好国内稀土产业高质 量发展。稀土永磁材料与人形机器人等产业密切相关，板块未来或受益于新兴产业的需求预期增长。 盘 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced export controls on rare earth-related technologies and items to safeguard national security and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations [1][3]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Ministry of Commerce has issued announcements regarding the export control of rare earth technologies, including mining, smelting, metal refining, and recycling technologies, which require permission for export [1][3]. - The export control is a response to the illegal acquisition of rare earth technologies by foreign entities, which poses significant risks to China's national security and international stability [3]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Compliance - China emphasizes its commitment to maintaining global peace and regional stability through responsible export control measures and is open to dialogue with other countries to promote compliant trade [2]. - The scope of the controlled items is limited, and various facilitation measures will be implemented, including exemptions for humanitarian aid and a reasonable transition period for existing commercial contracts [2].

杰富瑞：即使中国收紧稀土出口管制，导致紧张局势升级，中美贸易协议仍有可能达成。最新的限制措施可能旨在增强中国在与华盛顿的贸易谈判中的筹码。如果两国关系进一步升级，中国将占据上风。“中国由于其社会主义制度，能够比美国承受更多痛苦，并且持续更长时间”。“特朗普是一位交易撮合者，而非理想主义者，这意味着他愿意接受妥协，（尤其是在）痛苦过大或成本/收益不利于他的情况下。” ...

Report Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core View - On October 12, all four major index futures contracts for the current month declined. The trading volume of index futures increased, indicating a rise in investors' trading enthusiasm. The total trading volume of IF, IH, IC, and IM increased by 26,302, 14,217, 14,916, and 19,721 lots respectively. In terms of positions, the total positions of IF, IH, and IM increased by 1,506, 2,170, and 3,851 lots respectively, while the total positions of IC decreased by 8,282 lots [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Index Futures Data Tracking - **IF Contracts**: The closing prices of IF2510, IF2511, IF2512, and IF2603 were 4,613.8, 4,600.4, 4,592.2, and 4,571.8 respectively, with declines of 2.08%, 2.19%, 2.18%, and 2.16%. The trading volumes were 43,832, 5,422, 96,227, and 16,669 lots respectively, with increases of 3,683, 734, 17,523, and 4,362 lots. The positions were 51,030, 9,132, 162,971, and 55,448 lots respectively, with changes of -3,181, +1,427, -329, and +3,589 lots [1]. - **IH Contracts**: The closing prices of IH2510, IH2511, IH2512, and IH2603 were 2,976, 2,973.6, 2,975.8, and 2,974 respectively, with declines of 1.55%, 1.61%, 1.60%, and 1.65%. The trading volumes were 20,378, 3,053, 43,708, and 6,794 lots respectively, with increases of 3,496, 1,276, 7,696, and 1,749 lots. The positions were 21,085, 3,090, 67,688, and 13,880 lots respectively, with changes of +13, +793, +840, and +524 lots [1]. - **IC Contracts**: The closing prices of IC2510, IC2511, IC2512, and IC2603 were 7,382, 7,311.2, 7,266, and 7,100.6 respectively, with declines of 1.98%, 2.15%, 2.24%, and 2.36%. The trading volumes were 39,765, 10,064, 99,771, and 20,790 lots respectively, with increases of 1,945, 861, 10,965, and 1,145 lots. The positions were 50,530, 18,841, 140,200, and 50,503 lots respectively, with changes of -6,184, +3,029, -3,614, and -1,513 lots [1]. - **IM Contracts**: The closing prices of IM2510, IM2511, IM2512, and IM2603 were 7,514.2, 7,421.8, 7,340.4, and 7,120 respectively, with declines of 1.37%, 1.56%, 1.71%, and 1.78%. The trading volumes were 53,416, 15,411, 140,881, and 23,742 lots respectively, with changes of +5,073, +5,979, +9,445, and -776 lots. The positions were 70,956, 22,199, 183,267, and 80,505 lots respectively, with changes of -2,937, +6,387, +1,106, and -498 lots [1]. 2. Top 20 Member Positions Changes - **IF Contracts**: For IF2510, long positions decreased by 1,609 lots and short positions decreased by 2,104 lots. For IF2511, the net change in long positions was +920 lots and the net change in short positions was -1,346 lots. For IF2512, long positions decreased by 275 lots and short positions decreased by 2,363 lots. For IF2603, long positions increased by 2,804 lots and short positions increased by 3,121 lots [5]. - **IH Contracts**: For IH2510, long positions increased by 1,058 lots and short positions increased by 68 lots. For IH2512, the net change in long positions was +806 lots and the net change in short positions was +1,227 lots [5]. - **IC Contracts**: For IC2510, long positions decreased by 4,223 lots and short positions decreased by 5,437 lots. For IC2511, long positions increased by 2,334 lots and short positions increased by 2,608 lots. For IC2512, the net change in long positions was -4,290 lots and the net change in short positions was -8,424 lots. For IC2603, long positions decreased by 996 lots and short positions decreased by 1,266 lots [5]. - **IM Contracts**: For IM2510, long positions decreased by 1,446 lots and short positions decreased by 2,579 lots. For IM2511, the net change in long positions was +4,551 lots and the net change in short positions was +2,509 lots [5]. 3. Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of IF and IH is 1, and the trend intensity of IC and IM is also 1. The trend intensity ranges from -2 to 2, with -2 indicating the most bearish and 2 indicating the most bullish [6]. 4. Important Drivers - US stock futures opened higher by more than 1%, with the S&P 500 index futures rising 1.1% and the Nasdaq futures rising 1.4%. Brent crude oil futures rose more than 1% at the beginning of the session, and market concerns about trade issues eased [6]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce responded to the US's threat of imposing a 100% tariff on China's rare - earth exports. China is not afraid of a tariff war and urges the US to correct its wrong actions [6]. 5. Market Performance - Affected by factors such as the intensification of the trade war and the continuous US government shutdown, US and European stock markets closed lower. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell nearly 2%, the S&P 500 index fell more than 2.5%, the Nasdaq fell more than 3.5%, and the German DAX index and the French CAC40 index fell about 1.5%. Crude oil and copper prices dropped, while the US dollar index fell more than 0.5%. US Treasury bonds and gold prices rose [7]. - The A - share market opened low and closed low. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.94% to 3,897.03 points, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 2.7%, the ChiNext Index fell 4.55%, the North - bound 50 Index fell 1.24%, the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index fell 5.61%, the Wind All - A Index fell 1.64%, the Wind A500 Index fell 2.08%, and the CSI A500 Index fell 2.29%. The total trading volume of A - shares was 2.53 trillion yuan, compared with 2.67 trillion yuan the previous day [7].

10月9日，商务部发布2025年第61号公告。对含有中国成分的部分境外稀土相关物项实施出口管制。除 管制规则外，附件采用WPS格式，要求相关申请文件须以中文提交两大细节引发热议。据悉，WPS是 由金山办公自主研发的办公软件。 金山软件早盘高开逾9%，截至发稿，股价上涨9.09%，现报35.04港元，成交额5.02亿港元。 金山办公2024年财报显示，WPS Office全球月度活跃设备数（MAD）已超6.32亿，创历史新高，同比增 长6.22%。其中，WPS Office PC版国内日活跃设备数突破1亿。 ...