吴坤金 有色金属日报 2025-9-2 五矿期货早报 | 有色金属 铜 有色金属小组 从业资格号：F3036210 交易咨询号：Z0015924 0755-23375135 wukj1@wkqh.cn 曾宇轲 从业资格号：F03121027 0755-23375139 zengyuke@wkqh.cn 张世骄 从业资格号：F03120988 0755-23375122 zhangsj3@wkqh.cn 王梓铧 从业资格号：F03130785 0755-23375132 wangzh7@wkqh.cn 刘显杰 从业资格号：F03130746 0755-23375125 liuxianjie@wkqh.cn 陈逸 从业资格号：F03137504 0755-23375125 cheny40@wkqh.cn 锌 周一沪锌指数收涨 0.13%至 22168 元/吨，单边交易总持仓 22.78 万手。截至周一下午 15：00，伦锌 3S 较前日同期涨 33.5 至 2830 美元/吨，总持仓 19.15 万手。SMM0#锌锭均价 22100 元/吨，上海基 差-35 元/吨，天津基差-85 元/吨，广东基差-75 元/吨 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - Overseas, the US dollar index is under pressure due to rising expectations of Fed rate cuts and concerns about its independence, while global risk appetite has increased. Domestically, China's official manufacturing PMI in August improved slightly to 49.4 but remained below the boom - bust line for the fifth consecutive month. With policies to expand service consumption and the extension of the tariff truce between China and the US, short - term domestic risk appetite has risen. The market's trading logic focuses on domestic incremental stimulus policies and easing expectations, with short - term macro upward drivers strengthening marginally [2]. - Different sectors have different short - term trends. For example, stock indices are expected to be slightly stronger in the short term, treasury bonds to fluctuate at high levels, and different commodity sectors have their own characteristics such as black metals being weak, non - ferrous metals being slightly stronger, energy and chemicals fluctuating, and precious metals being strong at high levels [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro Finance - **Macro**: Overseas, the weakening US dollar index and rising global risk appetite are due to expectations of Fed rate cuts and concerns about its independence. Domestically, the manufacturing PMI improved slightly but was still below the boom - bust line. Policies to expand service consumption are to be introduced, and the extension of the tariff truce and US easing expectations reduce short - term external risks and increase domestic easing expectations. Short - term macro upward drivers are strengthening marginally [2]. - **Stock Indices**: Driven by sectors like precious metals, metals, and biomedicine, the domestic stock market rose slightly. With the improvement in manufacturing PMI and policy support, short - term domestic risk appetite has increased. The market focuses on domestic policies and easing expectations, and short - term operation is to be cautiously bullish [2][3]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Expected to fluctuate at high levels in the short term, with a cautious wait - and - see approach [2]. Black Metals - **Steel**: On Monday, steel futures and spot prices continued to be weak, and market trading volume was low. Although the PMI in August increased by 0.1 percentage points, it was still below the boom - bust line. Real - world demand is weakening, steel inventories are increasing, and the probability of steel mills resuming production next week is high. The steel market is likely to remain weak in the short term [4][5]. - **Iron Ore**: On Monday, the decline in iron ore futures and spot prices widened. Iron water production is expected to further decline this week, and steel mills' procurement is cautious. The global iron ore shipment volume and arrival volume have increased this week, and the port inventory has slightly decreased. Iron ore prices are expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [5]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Monday, the spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese declined. The production of silicon manganese in Inner Mongolia has little change, and there are new production capacity plans in October. The production of silicon iron has cost support, and the reduction in production is expected to be limited. Ferroalloy prices are expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [6]. - **Soda Ash**: On Monday, the main soda ash contract fluctuated within a range. Supply is under pressure, demand is weak, and profits are declining. Soda ash has a pattern of high supply, high inventory, and weak demand, and is expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [7]. - **Glass**: On Monday, the main glass contract fluctuated within a range. Supply has slightly increased, demand is difficult to improve significantly, and profits have slightly increased. Glass is expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [8]. Non - Ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The eurozone's manufacturing PMI reached a new high. However, domestic copper demand is expected to weaken marginally, and although the Fed's rate cut in September may briefly boost copper prices, the strong copper price is hard to sustain [9]. - **Aluminum**: On Monday, the aluminum closing price fell and then rebounded slightly. Aluminum inventory has increased, and LME aluminum inventory is at a neutral level. In the medium term, the upside space for aluminum prices is limited, and in the short term, it will maintain a fluctuating trend [9]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the demand is in the off - season. Considering cost support, the price is expected to fluctuate slightly stronger in the short term, but the upside space is limited [9]. - **Tin**: The combined operating rate of Yunnan and Jiangxi has decreased slightly. The supply of tin ore is expected to be more abundant. Terminal demand is weak, and inventory has decreased. Tin prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term, with limited upside space [10][11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: On Monday, the main lithium carbonate contract fell. Lithium carbonate is slowly destocking, and it is expected to fluctuate widely, with a short - term bearish and long - term bullish outlook [11]. - **Industrial Silicon**: On Monday, the main industrial silicon contract rose. Industrial silicon is expected to fluctuate within a range [11]. - **Polysilicon**: On Monday, the main polysilicon contract rose significantly. Rumors of industry restructuring have raised market expectations, but production in August was close to 130,000 tons, and the number of warehouse receipts has increased. It is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term, facing a game between strong expectations and weak reality [12]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The market is focused on geopolitical risks. India has refuted the US pressure to stop importing oil from Russia, and Ukraine has attacked more Russian refineries. OPEC+ will hold a meeting to discuss supply policies, and the market expects the organization to suspend production increases. The spot price has a limited rebound, and attention should be paid to Indian tariffs and OPEC+ production decisions [13]. - **Asphalt**: The slight increase in oil prices has driven up asphalt costs. Asphalt itself is still weak, with a slightly declining basis. Inventory de - stocking is limited, and it is expected to continue to fluctuate in the near term, with attention to changes in oil costs [14]. - **PX**: The rebound in crude oil prices has driven up the PX market, but due to low PTA开工, the PX price is still weak. PX is in a tight supply situation, and the PXN spread has slightly decreased. It is expected to fluctuate in the near term, waiting for changes in PTA plants [14]. - **PTA**: The PTA开工 has been at a low level due to plant problems, but the high basis has weakened, and processing fees have recovered. Demand recovery is slow, and it is expected to continue to fluctuate narrowly in the short term, with attention to oil prices and downstream demand [14]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Due to overseas plant problems, imports are expected to be low, and port inventory has decreased significantly. The load of synthetic gas plants is high, and there is limited room for further increase. It is recommended to go long at low prices in the short term, with attention to downstream开工 recovery and oil costs [15]. - **Short - Fiber**: The short - fiber price has slightly decreased due to sector resonance. Terminal orders have increased seasonally, and short - fiber开工 has rebounded slightly. Inventory has accumulated slightly, and it is expected to follow the polyester sector and can be shorted at high levels in the medium term [15]. - **Methanol**: The restart of inland plants and concentrated arrivals have increased supply pressure. The opening of the reflux window and the planned restart of MTO plants provide some support, but the oversupply pattern remains, and prices are expected to fluctuate weakly [15]. - **PP**: The device开工 has increased, and new production capacity has been put into operation. Demand is weak, but policy support prevents a deep decline. The 01 contract is expected to fluctuate weakly [16]. - **LLDPE**: Current maintenance has relieved supply pressure, and downstream demand is slowly increasing, with inventory decreasing. As maintenance ends, supply pressure will increase. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention to demand growth [16]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The CBOT market was closed overnight. Since the USDA tightened the supply - demand expectations for new - crop US soybeans in August, and export sales data have improved, the net long position of CBOT soybean funds has increased. However, without substantial Chinese purchases, the export outlook is not overly optimistic, and there is no upward driver for the low - valued market [17]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The CBOT soybean price is likely to be under pressure in the short term. In China, with more imported soybeans being released, the risk preference for protein meal may decrease. There is still a large pressure for short - term inventory accumulation, and the basis is difficult to repair in the short term [17]. - **Oils and Fats**: Southeast Asian palm oil is in a peak production season, and exports are limited. It is expected that Indonesia will repair its low inventory, while Malaysia will face inventory accumulation pressure. The overall boost to oils and fats is limited. Domestic palm oil may be under pressure, while soybean and rapeseed oils have sufficient supply and demand and may see a repair of the low - valued market [17][18]. - **Corn**: In September, attention should be paid to the new - crop corn listing. There is no concentrated arrival pressure this year, and port and downstream inventories are low. The expected opening price of new - crop corn in the main production areas may be slightly higher than last year, and the main C2511 contract is expected to operate in the range of 2150 - 2250 yuan/ton [18]. - **Pigs**: In September, the supply and demand of pigs will both increase. The pressure of large - weight pig sales has been released, and there is a seasonal replenishment for secondary fattening. With the traditional holiday stocking period, the pig price should not be overly pessimistic [19].

黄金周一（9月1日）早盘下探3437附近后企稳大涨，在上涨至3486附近后短线受阻回落下探3469，午后继续向上走高，欧盘前最高上涨至3490附近，随后受 阻下跌3466附近，晚间小幅震荡走势，日线收出一根阳线。 一、基本面 1、美联储降息预期成关键引擎 市场预期强烈：CMEFedWatch工具显示，市场预计美联储9月降息25个基点的概率约90%，2026年秋季累计降息100个基点概率高企；部分分析师认为，若 美国就业数据疲软，不排除降息50个基点的可能。 政策信号支撑：旧金山联储主席戴利的鸽派言论强调经济放缓风险，使市场忽略略超预期的核心PCE通胀数据，维持宽松政策乐观情绪。 历史规律加持：降息周期通常削弱美元吸引力、降低持有黄金的机会成本，为金价上行提供支撑。 2、美元疲软与贸易政策变局放大波动 美元持续走弱：9月1日美元指数触及五周新低97.52，收报97.66；美国上诉法院裁定特朗普大部分关税措施非法，直接打击美元强势地位。 政策与政治风险拖累：投资者对贸易政策谈判的不确定性担忧未消；特朗普试图解雇美联储理事库克的举动，引发对美联储独立性的质疑，推动资金转向黄 金对冲风险。 3、白银供需与利率预期双轮 ...

2025年1—8月，贸易摩擦加剧、地缘政治局势以及美联储降息预期等因素相继主导黄金行情，黄金价格 呈现大幅拉升态势，伦敦金价格刷新历史高位，触及3500美元／盎司，沪金主力合约创历史新高，触及 841.28元／克，随后开始高位震荡蓄势。1—8月，伦敦金价格整体在2614~3500.12美元／盎司区间偏强 运行，涨幅超过31%；沪金整体在626~841.3元／克区间偏强运行，涨幅接近27%。 展望2025年剩余时间，美联储宽松周期将重启，全球贸易关系难实质性好转，地缘政治局势依然紧张， 叠加美国财政赤字与债务泡沫继续累积等因素影响，黄金延续偏强行情的可能性大。 多重因素引发美联储降息预期升温，对黄金形成利好影响。第一，美联储官员鸽派转向加速。美联储主 席鲍威尔鸽派转向即将拉开美联储再度降息的序幕。第二，美联储独立性再受冲击。一方面，美国政府 多次强调要提前解雇美联储主席鲍威尔，然后直接参与解雇美联储理事库克，但无论鲍威尔和库克是否 被解雇，美联储的独立性均受到较大冲击。随着特朗普政府任命越来越多的美联储官员，美联储即将开 启新一轮的降息周期，并且降息幅度可能比预期更大。第三，美国就业数据表现偏弱促使美联储降息预 ...

Group 1 - The recent US PCE price index has increased expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut, providing short-term support for gold prices [1] - The US dollar index remains low, and if it breaks down further, gold prices may accelerate upward [1] - Future economic data and Federal Reserve policy will be crucial for gold price trends, with potential for gold to break historical highs if employment data shows economic cooling [1] Group 2 - On a weekly level, gold prices are entering a triangle formation, with direction expected to emerge around the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision [2] - On a daily level, gold prices have formed an upward trend, with the next key resistance at the 3500 mark, while short-term moving averages are forming a bullish arrangement [2] - A warning is issued for potential reversal signals, as a significant pullback could occur if historical highs are tested [2] Group 3 - For short-term trading strategies, it is recommended to buy in the 3435-3430 range with a stop loss of 8 points, targeting 3455-3470 [4] - Aggressive traders may consider selling in the 3485-3490 range with a stop loss of 8 points, targeting 3460-3445, while conservative traders should sell in the 3495-3500 range with the same stop loss, targeting 3475-3455 [4]

来源：滚动播报 黄金在亚洲早盘走势平稳。现货黄金价格基本持平，报每盎司3,478.62美元。澳新银行研究部的分析师 报告表示，有关美联储将在9月份降息的预期支撑了黄金板块最近的这轮涨势。他们表示："本周将公布 的美国就业报告将是决定当前黄金涨势能否持续的关键。"利率下降通常有利于不产生利息的黄金。 ...

点评：贵金属市场这波涨势背后，美联储降息预期无疑是重要推手，引发了市场的广泛关注和投资热 情。多家国际金融机构纷纷上调金价目标价，显示出对黄金后市的强烈看好。而本周即将公布的一系列 美国经济数据，将成为检验市场判断、影响后续走势的关键。 每经记者｜杜蔚 每经编辑｜陈俊杰 丨 2025年9月2日 星期二 丨 NO.1 黄金再度大涨，周大福实物价格为1027元/克 9月1日，贵金属价格再度走强。国际金价连续第五个交易日上涨，COMEX黄金期货最高触及3553.8美 元/盎司，再创历史新高；现货黄金盘中突破3480美元/盎司，已逼近4月份创下的历史新高。今年以 来，现货黄金涨幅已超32%。国内黄金股，如西部黄金、湖南黄金、中金黄金等当日股价均上涨。部分 黄金饰品品牌价格也上涨，周大福和六福珠宝黄金实物价格为1027元/克，上涨1.18%。 9月1日，《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》正式落地实施。这项被誉为"金融国补"的政策，是中 央财政首次对个人消费贷款进行贴息，覆盖汽车、家电、装修、旅游、健康医疗等领域，贴息持续至 2026年8月31日。值得注意的是，政策为防止套利也设置了贴息上限。以工行为例，其协议规定：单 ...

当地时间9月1日（周一），受美国劳动节假期影响，美股休市一日。投资者将重点关注本周五公布的美国非农就业报告，在此之前，市场还将迎来职位空 缺数据与私人部门就业数据。 欧洲股市周一小幅上涨，全球股市即将迎来关键的三周，其间将公布关键的美国通胀数据，而美联储也将作出利率决议。 欧洲斯托克600指数周一上涨0.2%，此前该基准指数在7月和8月均录得涨幅。汽车制造商、银行和工业类股表现优于大盘，而保险类股表现落后。法国CAC40指数 上周因投资者担忧该国政治前景和财政困境而下跌3.3%，周一基本持平。 贝森特称特朗普或在今秋宣布美国住房紧急状态 美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特周一接受采访时表示，特朗普政府可能在秋季宣布全国住房紧急状态。贝森特还暗示，当局正在研究如何规范地方建筑和分区规范并降 低交易完成成本。 贝森特表示，特朗普可能还会考虑对特定建筑材料实行关税豁免。贝森特说，"我们正在努力弄清楚我们能做什么，我们不想插手州、县和市政府的事务"。 美元汇率跌至7月底以来最低水平 周一，美元汇率跌至7月底以来最低水平。投资者正密切关注本周将公布的一系列美国劳动力市场数据，这些数据可能会影响市场对美联储宽松政策路径的预期。 ...

Group 1: Gold Market Performance - On September 1, COMEX gold prices surpassed $3550 per ounce, reaching a historical high of $3552.2 per ounce, with an increase of over 1% [1] - Domestic gold stocks also performed well, with companies like Western Gold hitting the daily limit, and Hunan Gold rising by 8%. Other gold stocks such as Zhongjin Gold, Shandong Gold, and Chifeng Gold saw increases exceeding 6% [1] - The gold jewelry market experienced price hikes, with brands like Chow Tai Fook raising the price of pure gold jewelry to 1027 yuan per gram, an increase of 12 yuan per gram from the previous trading day [3] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Market Expectations - The international gold price has risen for five consecutive trading days, with an overall increase of over 5% in August, indicating strong market demand for gold [3] - The U.S. core inflation rate, as reported by the Commerce Department, reached an annualized growth rate of 2.9% in July, the highest level since February, suggesting that inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's target of 2% [3] - Market expectations are leaning towards potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could support commodity prices, including gold [3] Group 3: Future Projections - Swiss Bank has raised its target price for international gold to $3700 per ounce by the first half of 2026, while analysts at Bank of America predict a more aggressive target of $4000 per ounce [4] - The upcoming non-farm payroll report is anticipated to be a focal point for the market, with expectations that a significant slowdown in employment data could further elevate rate cut expectations and push gold prices to challenge historical highs [5] - As of June 30, 2025, the London spot gold price was $3287.45 per ounce, reflecting a 24.31% increase since the beginning of the year, highlighting gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [5]

2025年1—8月，贸易摩擦加剧、地缘政治局势以及美联储降息预期等因素相继主导黄金行情，黄金价格 呈现大幅拉升态势，伦敦金价格刷新历史高位，触及3500美元／盎司，沪金主力合约创历史新高，触及 841.28元／克，随后开始高位震荡蓄势。1—8月，伦敦金价格整体在2614~3500.12美元／盎司区间偏强 运行，涨幅超过31%；沪金整体在626~841.3元／克区间偏强运行，涨幅接近27%。 展望2025年剩余时间，美联储宽松周期将重启，全球贸易关系难实质性好转，地缘政治局势依然紧张， 叠加美国财政赤字与债务泡沫继续累积等因素影响，黄金延续偏强行情的可能性大。 多重因素引发美联储降息预期升温，对黄金形成利好影响。第一，美联储官员鸽派转向加速。美联储主 席鲍威尔鸽派转向即将拉开美联储再度降息的序幕。第二，美联储独立性再受冲击。一方面，美国政府 多次强调要提前解雇美联储主席鲍威尔，然后直接参与解雇美联储理事库克，但无论鲍威尔和库克是否 被解雇，美联储的独立性均受到较大冲击。随着特朗普政府任命越来越多的美联储官员，美联储即将开 启新一轮的降息周期，并且降息幅度可能比预期更大。第三，美国就业数据表现偏弱促使美联储降息预 ...