Market Overview - The bond market continued to recover on September 3, with government bond futures rising across the board and interbank bond yields falling by 1-2 basis points [1][2] - The central bank conducted a net withdrawal of 150.8 billion yuan in the open market, indicating a mixed trend in funding rates [1][5] Bond Futures Performance - The 30-year government bond futures rose by 0.46% to 117.150, while the 10-year futures increased by 0.21% to 108.160 [2] - The yields on major interbank bonds mostly declined, with the 10-year government bond yield falling by 1.25 basis points to 1.755% [2] International Bond Market - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields rose collectively, with the 10-year yield increasing by 3.5 basis points to 4.260% [3] - In the Eurozone, the 10-year French bond yield rose by 4.6 basis points to 3.581% [3] Primary Market - The Ministry of Finance's three types of government bonds had weighted average yields lower than the market estimates, with the 182-day bond yield at 1.3101% [4] Funding Conditions - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 229.1 billion yuan at a rate of 1.40%, with a net withdrawal of 150.8 billion yuan for the day [5] - The Shibor rates showed mixed performance, with the overnight rate rising by 0.2 basis points to 1.316% [5] Institutional Insights - The "fixed income +" products faced significant redemption pressure recently, indicating a shift in market dynamics [6] - The basic economic recovery is in line with market consensus, suggesting a capped range for interest rates, while the current market conditions may limit sustained increases in government bonds [7]

#数据 印度8月服务业PMI业务活动从7月的60.5升至62.9，创下2010年6月以来最快扩张速度，标普全球称，需求旺盛、效率提升和新业务流入是主要推动因素。印度8月综合PMI从7月的61.1升至63.2，扩张速度为近17年来最快，整体就业人数增长速度较7月更显著。🗒️服务业PMI业务活动指数的调查基于“业务活动水平与前一个月相比如何”这个单一问题。 ...

Group 1 - The S&P Global Australia Composite PMI rose to 55.5 in August 2025, marking the highest level since April 2022, indicating continuous growth in the private sector for 11 consecutive months [1][2] - The overall new business in the Australian private sector grew at the fastest pace in 40 months, driven by the recovery of new export business [2] - The services sector's business activity index increased from 54.1 in July to 55.8 in August, also reaching the highest level since April 2022, indicating sustained expansion in the services sector [2] Group 2 - Private enterprises in Australia accelerated hiring to address backlog orders, reflecting improved business confidence compared to July [2] - Despite strong demand, the growth rates of cost prices and product prices in the services sector have moderated [2] - The data suggests a strong and broad-based growth in the Australian economy in August, increasing the likelihood of positive GDP growth in the third quarter [2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report On September 2, the closing prices of the four major stock index futures contracts showed mixed trends, with IF down 0.72%, IH up 0.35%, IC down 1.8%, and IM down 1.85%. The total trading volume of stock index futures rebounded, indicating an increase in investors' trading enthusiasm. The total positions of all contracts also increased. The trend strength of IF and IH is 1, and that of IC and IM is also 1 [1][2][6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Stock Index Futures Data Tracking - **Closing Prices and Fluctuations**: On September 2, the closing price of CSI 300 was 4490.45, down 0.74%; IF2509 was 4481.2, down 0.72%. The closing price of SSE 50 was 2992.88, up 0.39%; IH2509 was 2992.8, up 0.35%. The closing price of CSI 500 was 6961.69, down 2.09%; IC2509 was 6896.2, down 1.80%. The closing price of CSI 1000 was 7313.88, down 2.50%; IM2509 was 7251.4, down 1.85% [1]. - **Trading Volume and Position Changes**: On the trading day, the total trading volume of IF increased by 51,069 lots, IH by 26,017 lots, IC by 46,175 lots, and IM by 85,941 lots. The total positions of IF increased by 21,717 lots, IH by 12,783 lots, IC by 18,794 lots, and IM by 26,043 lots [2]. - **Basis**: The basis of IF2509 was -9.25, IH2509 was -0.08, IC2509 was -65.49, and IM2509 was -62.48 [1]. - **Top 20 Member Position Changes**: The top 20 members' long - position and short - position changes varied among different contracts. For example, in IF2509, the long - position increased by 8,797 lots and the short - position by 7,564 lots [5]. 3.2. Trend Strength The trend strength of IF and IH is 1, and that of IC and IM is also 1. The trend strength ranges from -2 to 2, with -2 being the most bearish and 2 being the most bullish [6]. 3.3. Important Drivers - **Overseas Market**: The Nasdaq fell 1.7%, with chip stocks leading the decline. The yields of long - term bonds soared, and the price of gold broke through the $3,500 mark. The three major US stock indexes opened lower, with the Dow down 0.9%, the S&P 500 down 1.25%, and the Nasdaq down 1.7%. The US ISM manufacturing PMI in August continued to contract for the sixth consecutive month, but new orders improved and the price index declined again [6]. - **Domestic Market**: In August, the central bank's MLF had a net investment of 300 billion yuan, PSL had a net withdrawal of 160.8 billion yuan, and the outright reverse repurchase in the open market had a net investment of 300 billion yuan. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.45% to 3,858.13 points, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 2.14%, and the ChiNext Index fell 2.85%. The A - share trading volume was 2.91 trillion yuan, up from 2.78 trillion yuan the previous day. Most sectors performed poorly, with only a few sectors such as banks, reducers, and gold showing strength [7].

中国8月RatingDog服务业PMI录得53，预期52.5，前值52.6。中国8月RatingDog综合PMI录得51.9，前值50.8。其中服务业新接业务量录得2024年5月后最快增速，新订单连续第二个月加速增长，增速同样创2024年5月后最高纪录，其中部分贡献来自新出口业务，录得2月份后最高增速。https://t.co/pHLQQuONhP https://t.co/9FAoPPgz5m外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):中国8月RatingDog制造业PMI录得50.5，预期49.7，前值49.5。数据显示，制造业景气改善率5个月来最显著，同时新增出口业务量的收缩率较7月份放缓，制造商的采购量和库存量也随之增加，当月原材料和半成品库存录得2020年11月后最大增幅。 https://t.co/I5kciLs2zr ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - Overseas, concerns about government fiscal conditions have intensified, leading to multi - year high yields on UK and French government bonds, a decline in the pound and euro, and a rebound in the US dollar. The global risk appetite has cooled. In China, the official manufacturing PMI in August improved slightly to 49.4 but remained below the boom - bust line for the fifth consecutive month. The Ministry of Commerce will introduce policies to expand service consumption in September. The extension of the 90 - day tariff truce between China and the US and the increased expectation of US monetary easing have reduced short - term external risks and increased domestic risk appetite. The market is focused on domestic incremental stimulus policies and easing expectations, with a marginal increase in short - term macro - upward drivers. [2] - For different assets: the stock index is expected to be slightly stronger in the short term, and short - term cautious long positions are recommended; government bonds are expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term, and cautious observation is advised; the black commodity sector is expected to be slightly weaker in the short term, and cautious observation is recommended; the non - ferrous sector is expected to be slightly stronger in the short term, and short - term cautious long positions are recommended; the energy and chemical sector is expected to rebound in the short term, and cautious observation is recommended; precious metals are expected to oscillate strongly at a high level in the short term, and cautious long positions are recommended. [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Macro Finance - **Macro**: Overseas, concerns about government finances have led to high bond yields in the UK and France, a decline in the pound and euro, and a rise in the US dollar. A US federal appellate court's ruling on tariffs and the assessment of Trump's tariff policy have cooled global risk appetite. In China, the August official manufacturing PMI improved slightly but was below the boom - bust line. The Ministry of Commerce will introduce policies to expand service consumption. The extension of the tariff truce and US easing expectations have increased domestic risk appetite. The market focuses on domestic policies and easing expectations, with short - term macro - upward drivers strengthening. [2] - **Stock Index**: Affected by sectors such as communications, electronics, and consumer electronics, the domestic stock market declined slightly. The August official manufacturing PMI improved slightly but was below the boom - bust line. Policy support and reduced external risks have increased domestic risk appetite. The market focuses on domestic policies and easing expectations. Short - term cautious observation is recommended. [3] - **Government Bonds**: Government bonds are expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term, and cautious observation is advised. [2] Black Metals - **Steel**: The domestic steel futures and spot markets continued to be weak on Tuesday, with a slight increase in trading volume. Real - world demand continued to weaken, but there may be a seasonal improvement in September - October. Supply remained high, with the average daily crude steel output of key enterprises in August at 2.115 million tons, a 2% month - on - month increase, and a 4% increase in steel inventories. Although supply may decline temporarily due to production restrictions, steel mills are likely to resume production next week. Coke price increases were blocked and instead decreased. The steel market is likely to remain weak in the short term. [4] - **Iron Ore**: On Tuesday, the spot price of iron ore rebounded slightly, and the futures price oscillated. Due to production restrictions, steel mills' demand decreased, and they mainly replenished inventory on a just - in - time basis. Last week, the pig iron output was over 2.4 million tons but decreased significantly. The global iron ore shipment volume increased by 2.41 million tons to 35.56 million tons this week, and the arrival volume increased by 1.827 million tons. The supply of mainstream Australian powder was stable, but traders were reluctant to sell at low prices. The port inventory decreased slightly by 120,000 tons. Iron ore prices are expected to oscillate in the short term. [6] - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Tuesday, the spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat. The price of 6517 silicon manganese in the northern market was 5,650 - 5,700 yuan/ton, and in the southern market was 5,680 - 5,730 yuan/ton. Manganese ore prices were weak. Inner Mongolia's production was stable, with new high - silicon production this month and planned new capacity in October. Ningxia's production was stable, and some southern factories were in losses. The price of 72 - grade silicon iron in the main production areas was 5,150 - 5,300 yuan/ton, and 75 - grade was 5,750 - 5,950 yuan/ton. Although silicon iron profits were compressed, electricity costs provided support, and producers were reluctant to cut production. The market is expected to oscillate in the short term. [7] - **Soda Ash**: On Tuesday, the main soda ash contract oscillated. Last week, the weekly production of soda ash decreased. With new capacity coming online, supply pressure remained, and the oversupply situation persisted, with new installations planned for the fourth quarter. Demand was stable week - on - week, but overall support from downstream demand was weak. Profits decreased week - on - week, and the industry was in a loss. Soda ash is expected to oscillate in the short term due to high supply, high inventory, and weak demand. [8] - **Glass**: On Tuesday, the main glass contract oscillated. Last week, glass production was stable, with an increase in the start - up rate and the number of production lines. Terminal real estate demand remained weak, but downstream deep - processing orders increased in mid - August, and overall demand was stable. Profits increased slightly. Glass is expected to oscillate in the short term due to stable supply and limited demand growth. [8] Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: On Tuesday, concerns about the UK economy and rising global bond yields led to a rise in the UK's long - term borrowing costs and a fall in the pound against the US dollar. With the decline of factors such as export rush, over - installation in the photovoltaic industry, and the diminishing marginal effect of the trade - in policy, domestic copper demand will weaken. However, the expected Fed rate cut in September may boost copper prices temporarily. [9] - **Aluminum**: On Tuesday, the closing price of aluminum rose slightly but fell slightly at the end of the session, with a decrease in open interest of 7,398 lots. Aluminum inventory increased to 623,000 tons, exceeding the previous expectation of 600,000 tons. LME aluminum inventory decreased by 1,450 tons, reaching a neutral level. In the medium term, the upside potential of aluminum prices is limited, but in the short term, there is still a peak - season expectation, and there is no strong downward driver, so it is expected to oscillate. The recent rise in gold prices may have a limited positive impact on copper and aluminum prices. [10] - **Aluminum Alloy**: Currently, the supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the production cost of recycled aluminum plants is rising. It is still the off - season for demand, and manufacturing orders are growing slowly. Considering cost support, the price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term, but the upside is limited due to weak demand. [10] - **Tin**: The combined start - up rate of Yunnan and Jiangxi decreased by 0.21% to 59.43%. Some smelters in Yunnan were under maintenance, and the supply of tin ore was tight in reality but expected to ease. The import of African tin ore decreased in July due to transportation and power issues. Terminal demand was weak, and the inventory decreased by 117 tons to 9,161 tons last week. As prices rose, downstream procurement slowed down. Tin prices are expected to oscillate in the short term, supported by smelter maintenance and peak - season expectations but restricted by high - tariff risks,复产 expectations, and weak demand. [11] - **Lithium Carbonate**: On Tuesday, the main lithium carbonate contract 2511 fell 4.3% to a settlement price of 74,180 yuan/ton, with an increase in open interest of 19,567 lots to a total of 761,400 lots. The price of battery - grade lithium carbonate was 75,250 yuan/ton, a 1,750 - yuan decrease. The price of Australian lithium spodumene was 860 US dollars/ton, a 20 - dollar decrease. The production profit of purchasing lithium spodumene was 50 yuan/ton. Lithium carbonate inventory is gradually decreasing, and it is expected to oscillate widely, with a short - term bearish and long - term bullish outlook. [11] - **Industrial Silicon**: On Tuesday, the main industrial silicon contract 2511 rose 1.13% to a settlement price of 8,515 yuan/ton, with a decrease in open interest of 12,531 lots to 491,200 lots. The price of oxygen - blown 553 industrial silicon in East China was 9,100 yuan/ton, a 50 - yuan increase. The futures price was at a discount of 630 yuan/ton. The price difference between 421 and 553 in East China was 300 yuan/ton. With polysilicon prices oscillating at a high level, industrial silicon is expected to oscillate in the short term. [12] - **Polysilicon**: On Tuesday, the main polysilicon contract 2511 rose 3.97% to a settlement price of 51,985 yuan/ton, with a decrease in open interest of 8,457 lots to 318,000 lots. The price of N - type polysilicon was 50,500 yuan/ton, a 1,000 - yuan increase. The price of P - type cauliflower - shaped polysilicon was 30,500 yuan/ton, unchanged. The price of N - type silicon wafers was 1.25 yuan/piece, a 0.01 - yuan increase. The price of single - crystal Topcon battery cells (M10) was 0.292 yuan/watt, unchanged. The price of N - type modules (centralized): 182mm was 0.66 yuan/watt, unchanged. The number of polysilicon warehouse receipts was 6,870, a decrease of 10 lots. Rumors of a "industry restructuring plan" by GCL Technology have increased market expectations of capacity integration. Polysilicon prices are expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term, facing a game between strong expectations and weak reality. [13] Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Technical buying and supply disruptions drove the rebound of crude oil prices, with the largest increase since the end of July. Ukraine's attacks on Russian refineries have affected crude oil supply, and the US will study sanctions on Russia this week. The Cushing inventory is still low. However, attention should be paid to the OPEC+ production decision this Sunday. [14][15] - **Asphalt**: As crude oil prices rise, the asphalt futures price also increases, driven by cost factors in the short term. Currently, asphalt is still weak, with a slightly decreasing basis. The social inventory has not decreased significantly, and the factory inventory has decreased slightly. Profits have recovered slightly, and the start - up rate has increased significantly. In the future, crude oil prices may be affected by OPEC+ production increases, and the follow - up increase of asphalt prices needs to be monitored. [15] - **PX**: Although crude oil prices are rising, the increase in downstream petrochemical products is limited. The low start - up rate of PTA has kept the PX price weak, supported only by maintenance plans. The PX supply is still tight, with the PXN spread decreasing slightly to 251 US dollars and the PX foreign price rebounding to 848 US dollars. It is expected to oscillate in the short term, waiting for changes in PTA installations. [15] - **PTA**: Recently, the start - up rate of PTA has dropped to a seasonal low due to environmental protection requirements and low processing fees. The high basis has weakened, and the processing fee has recovered, indicating a high possibility of supply recovery. The demand growth has slowed down, with a downstream start - up rate of only 89.8%. PTA is expected to oscillate narrowly in the short term, and attention should be paid to the recovery risks of crude oil and downstream demand. [16] - **Ethylene Glycol**: Due to problems with overseas installations, the import forecast has been low recently, leading to a significant decrease in port inventory to 440,000 tons. The load of syngas - based production units is already high, and there is limited room for further increase. The impact of the petrochemical industry's capacity adjustment on ethylene glycol is relatively limited. It is recommended to go long at low prices in the short term, but attention should be paid to the recovery of downstream start - up rates and crude oil cost fluctuations. [16] - **Short - Fiber**: The price of short - fiber rose with the sector but then declined slightly. The overall strength of the polyester sector is still insufficient. Terminal orders have increased seasonally, and the start - up rate of short - fiber has rebounded slightly, with a limited increase in inventory. Further inventory reduction depends on the continuous recovery of terminal orders. In the medium term, short - fiber is expected to follow the polyester sector and may be shorted on rallies. [16] - **Methanol**: The restart of inland installations and concentrated arrivals have increased supply pressure. As the port price falls, the reflux window has opened, providing some support to the spot market. MTO installations are planned to restart, and the traditional downstream peak season is approaching, indicating a marginal improvement in the fundamentals. However, the oversupply situation remains, and high inventory continues to suppress prices. Methanol prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term. [17] - **PP**: The start - up rate of PP installations has increased, and new capacity has been put into operation, resulting in a record - high weekly supply. The downstream start - up rate has increased slightly, but demand growth is weak. Although there is policy support, the downside is limited. The 01 contract is expected to oscillate weakly. [17] - **LLDPE**: Currently, maintenance has relieved some supply pressure, and downstream demand is gradually increasing, with a decrease in inventory. The supply - demand contradiction is not prominent. However, as maintenance ends and supply recovers, pressure will increase, and attention should be paid to the synchronous growth of demand. The price is expected to oscillate. [17] Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: Overnight, the November soybean contract on the CBOT closed at 1,040.00, a decrease of 14.50 or 1.38% (settlement price: 1,041.00). As of August 31, 2025, the good - to - excellent rate of US soybeans was 65%, lower than the market expectation of 68%. The pod - setting rate was 94%, and the leaf - falling rate was 11%. The weekly export inspection volume of US soybeans as of August 28, 2025, was 472,914 tons, higher than the market expectation. Since the beginning of this crop year, the cumulative export inspection volume has reached 49.763188 million tons, higher than the same period last year. [19] - **Soybean Meal/Rapeseed Meal**: The CBOT soybean futures price is likely to be under pressure in the short term. In China, the increase in imported soybean sales and the high procurement and start - up rate of oilseeds in the third quarter have increased the inventory pressure. The basis is difficult to repair in the short term. The rapeseed meal market is also weak, and attention should be paid to the trade policy between China and Canada. [20] - **Oils**: Overnight, the CBOT soybean oil futures price rose by 1% due to the decline in soybean oil inventory. The BMD palm oil futures price may open higher, supported by strong palm oil exports from Malaysia and a weakening ringgit. According to high - frequency data, Malaysia's palm oil exports increased by 15.37% (AmSpec) and 30.53% (SGS) in August 2025 compared with the same period last year. Ukraine has imposed a 10% export tax on soybeans and rapeseeds until January 1, 2030, and the tax rate will decrease by 1% annually until it reaches 5%. [20] - **Corn**: New - season corn has started to be harvested in Liaoning, and farmers are reluctant to sell at low prices. The futures market has rebounded recently, which is beneficial to market sentiment. This year, there is no pressure from a large - scale arrival of corn at ports, and the inventory at ports and downstream enterprises is low. The estimated cost of new - season corn in North China is 1,960 - 2,020 yuan/ton, and in Heilongjiang, it is at least 2,100 yuan/ton. Referring to the policy - supported wheat market, it is expected that during the new - season corn harvest period, farmers will be reluctant to sell when the price in North China is below 2,220 yuan/ton and in the northern ports is below 2,130 yuan/ton, and traders will be more willing to store corn. It is estimated that the opening price of the main C2511 contract may be slightly higher than last year, and if there are no unexpected weather risks during the harvest, the main operating range of the opening - price market may be 2,150 - 2,250 yuan/ton. [21] - **Pigs**: In September, the supply and demand of pigs will both increase. In August, large - scale farms increased pre

manufacturing PMI is out a couple minutes ago. Let's get to Rick Santelli. Morning, Rick.Yes, this is the first of two groupings. This is the S&P manufacturing PMI. Top of the hour, we'll have ISM.This is a final read. So, we replace midmon read. Midmon read for August was 53.3%.The final read now becomes 53.0%, 0 which happens to be just like the prior number 53.3% the best of the year best of 2025. This is the best going all the way back to uh May of 22. But here's the fly in the ointment.If you look at t ...

🇺🇸 S&P Global US Manufacturing PMIEXPECTED: 53.3ACTUAL: 53VERY BULLISH FOR CRYPTO! https://t.co/Z5bgKkloag ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector Insights - In August 2025, the manufacturing PMI increased by 0.1 percentage points to 49.4%, remaining below the expansion threshold, with a growth rate slightly lower than the average of 0.2% from 2016 to 2019[1] - The new orders index rose by 0.1 percentage points to 49.5%, contributing 0.03 percentage points to the PMI change[5] - The production index increased by 0.3 percentage points to 50.8%, marking the fourth consecutive month above the critical point[5] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector Insights - The non-manufacturing PMI rose by 0.2 percentage points to 50.3%, indicating expansion, with the services index increasing by 0.5 percentage points to 50.5%[1] - The construction index fell by 1.5 percentage points to 49.1%, dropping into the contraction zone due to adverse weather conditions[1] - The business activity expectation index for services rose to 57.0%, indicating optimism among service sector enterprises[18] Group 3: Employment and Labor Market - The manufacturing employment index decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 47.9%, indicating a decline in employment conditions in the manufacturing sector[1] - The non-manufacturing employment index remained at 45.6%, with the services employment index dropping by 0.5 percentage points to 45.9%[23] - The construction employment index increased by 2.7 percentage points to 43.6%, supported by ongoing major infrastructure projects[23] Group 4: Risks and Economic Outlook - Risks include potential underperformance of domestic macroeconomic policies, delayed data extraction, and concentrated credit events[26] - The overall market demand remains weak, with external demand pressures still significant, indicating that the economic recovery foundation needs to be solidified[5]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, the market is likely to maintain the current stock - bond performance, and the headwind period for the bond market is not over yet [3][25] - The relatively weak PMI data in August and the high expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut may lead to further loosening of the domestic aggregate policy in the fourth quarter [3][25] - After the two major macro - events in September (domestic military parade and whether the Fed cuts interest rates) are settled, the bond market may enter a favorable period at the end of September and in the fourth quarter [3][25] Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Interest Rate Bond Last Week Data Review - **Funds Rate**: DR001 was basically at 1.32% from August 25th to 29th, down about 9BP from last week, and closed at 1.33% on August 29th; R001 first decreased and then increased, closing at a weekly high of 1.42% on August 29th. DR007 hovered around 1.51% from August 25th to 29th and closed at 1.52% on August 29th. FR007 dropped 4BP from 1.58% on August 25th to 1.54% on August 26th and returned to 1.52% on August 29th [8] - **Open - Market Operations**: The central bank's reverse - repurchase投放 volume reached 2.29 trillion yuan, with a total maturity volume of 2122 billion yuan, resulting in a net capital injection of 166.1 billion yuan, the smallest net injection this month [8] - **Sino - US Market Interest Rate Comparison**: The inversion of the Sino - US bond yield spread narrowed. The US 6 - month SOFR rate slightly rose from 4.04% on August 25th to 4.02% on August 29th; the Chinese 6 - month SHIBOR rate remained stable at 1.61%. As of August 29th, the 6 - month interest rate spread was - 241BP, and the inversion narrowed slightly. The 2 - year/10 - year spreads were - 218BP and - 239BP respectively, with the long - and short - end spreads narrowing slightly [18] - **Term Spread**: The term spread of Chinese bonds slightly widened, while that of US bonds gradually narrowed. The 2 - year Chinese bond yield was 1.40%, and the 10 - year was 1.84%, with a 10 - 2 - year spread of 43BP. The US bond yield fell slightly, with the 2 - year yield down 14BP to 3.59% and the 10 - year down 5BP to 4.23%, and the 10 - 2 - year spread widened to 64BP [18] - **Interest Rate Term Structure**: The Chinese bond yield curve shifted upward, and the US bond yield curve shifted slightly downward. Except for the 10 - year Chinese bond yield rising 7BP, the overall change was small. The 3 - month and 2 - 3 - year yields decreased by 1 - 2BP, and the 1 - year and 5 - year yields rose 1BP. The US bond yield decreased by more than 5BP overall, with the 2 - year yield down 14BP (the largest decline) and the 3 - 5 - year yields down 10BP [19] 2. Real Estate High - Frequency Data Tracking - **First - Tier Cities**: The overall transaction volume of commercial housing in first - tier cities remained low and volatile. The average daily transaction area was 61,400 square meters, and the average daily transaction volume was 544 units. August 29th was the weekly high, with a transaction area of 73,200 square meters and 640 units, also the highest in the past two weeks; August 25th was the weekly low, with a transaction area of 56,400 square meters and 500 units [26][27] - **Ten Major Cities**: The transaction data of commercial housing in ten major cities rebounded compared with last week. The average daily transaction area was about 113,900 square meters, an increase of 19,000 square meters per day compared with last week. In 2021, the average daily transaction area was about 254,900 square meters [27] - **30 Large and Medium - Sized Cities**: The transaction volume of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities remained at a historical low. The average daily transaction area was about 240,000 square meters, and the average daily transaction volume was about 2225 units. August 28th was the weekly peak [27]