Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's policies are well-prepared for potential economic developments [1] Summary by Relevant Categories - **Federal Reserve Preparedness** - The Federal Reserve has established policies that are ready to address possible future economic scenarios [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that President Trump is considering an early nomination for the next Federal Reserve Chair to undermine the current Chair, Jerome Powell, who has 11 months left in his term [1] - Typically, the nomination for the Federal Reserve Chair occurs in the second half of the year, particularly in November and December, but Trump's potential early announcement indicates significant dissatisfaction with Powell [1] - Trump's administration has imposed tariffs, worsening inflation in the U.S., leading him to desire a rate cut from the Federal Reserve to alleviate economic and market pressures [1] Group 2 - If Trump proceeds with an early nomination, it could create a situation where the current Chair Powell and the nominee are in opposition, potentially undermining Powell's authority and the Federal Reserve's influence on both U.S. and global markets [2] - This dual leadership scenario may hinder the Federal Reserve's ability to communicate clear signals to the market, possibly exacerbating confusion in U.S. economic and macroeconomic policies, which could be detrimental to both the U.S. and global economies [2]

然而，如果这种成本冲击持续存在并导致企业普遍提价，进而影响通胀预期，那么它就可能演变成更广 泛、更持久的通胀压力，迫使美联储采取行动。 基于对 5 月份个人消费支出（PCE）物价指数报告的预测，表面上看，5 月份的 PCE 数据预计将显示通 胀压力保持温和，总体和核心 PCE 的月度增幅均预计维持在 0.1%，同比增幅也仅小幅上升。 然而，这份温和的数据仅是"关税冰山一角"的尖端，真正的通胀冲击尚未到来，而这，正是当前经济和 金融市场面临的最大不确定性来源。 经济学家们的共识是明确的：近期实施或上调的关税，其对消费者价格的全面影响将在未来几个月内逐 步显现。这种延迟效应是供应链传导的必然结果。 关税首先影响的是进口商的成本，这些成本需要时间通过批发商、分销商，最终转嫁到零售价格上。此 外，零售商在清空关税前进口的低成本库存之前，可能不会立即提价。这解释了为何 5 月份的数据未能 捕捉到关税的全部影响。 关键在于影响的幅度和时机。 虽然高盛和摩根大通对全面影响显现的具体时间点（夏季末 vs. 秋季初）略有分歧，但他们都同意影响 将是显著的。目前 5%-6% 的有效关税税率预计将在年底前翻倍甚至更多，达到 10% ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - Overseas, Fed Chair Powell reiterated that the Fed can wait to cut interest rates, and the cease - fire between Israel and Iran reduced global risk aversion. The US dollar index weakened in the short - term, and global risk appetite increased. Domestically, China's consumption growth was strong in May, but investment and industrial production slowed down. The overall economic growth was stable, which helped boost domestic risk appetite. The easing of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and the dovish policy statements of Fed officials supported domestic risk appetite. For assets, the stock index may rebound in the short - term, and short - term cautious long positions are recommended; treasury bonds may fluctuate at a high level, and cautious waiting is advised; for the commodity sector, black metals may fluctuate at a low level, and cautious waiting is recommended; non - ferrous metals may fluctuate strongly, and short - term cautious long positions are recommended; energy and chemicals may have intensified fluctuations, and cautious waiting is recommended; precious metals may fluctuate at a high level, and cautious waiting is advised [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro Finance - Overseas, Powell's statement and the Israel - Iran cease - fire led to a weaker US dollar index and increased global risk appetite. Domestically, China's economic situation and external factors supported domestic risk appetite. For assets, different investment suggestions were given for stock indices, treasury bonds, and various commodity sectors [2]. Stock Index - Driven by sectors such as batteries, humanoid robots, and automobiles, the domestic stock market continued to rise. China's economic situation, the easing of Middle East geopolitical tensions, and Fed officials' dovish statements supported domestic risk appetite. The market's trading logic focused on multiple factors, and short - term cautious long positions were recommended [3]. Precious Metals - The Israel - Iran cease - fire reduced the safe - haven demand for precious metals, causing prices to decline. The Fed's stance and economic data influenced the market. With the easing of the Middle East conflict, precious metals were under short - term pressure [3][4]. Black Metals Steel - On Tuesday, steel prices slightly declined, and trading volume was low. The easing of the Middle East situation and falling oil prices affected the market. Although demand was not significantly worse and inventory was decreasing, supply increased, and the market was expected to bottom - out and fluctuate in the short - term [6]. Iron Ore - On Tuesday, iron ore prices declined. Iron ore supply was expected to remain high in the second - quarter peak season, and short - term prices were expected to fluctuate within a range, with a possible mid - term decline [6]. Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron - On Tuesday, the prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were stable. The demand for ferroalloys was okay in the short - term. With production changes in different regions, the overall alloy output had little change. The market was expected to fluctuate within a range, and prices might decline if oil prices weakened [7][8]. Soda Ash - On Tuesday, soda ash prices were weakly fluctuating. Supply was increasing but at a slower pace, demand was mainly for rigid needs, and inventory was increasing. Prices were expected to be under pressure and fluctuate within a range in the short - term [8]. Glass - On Tuesday, glass prices were strongly fluctuating. Supply and demand were both weak, and the market was expected to fluctuate within a range in the short - term [9]. Non - Ferrous and New Energy Copper - Fed officials' stance changes affected the market. Copper production was high, demand had a marginal weakening risk, and inventory growth had slowed. The high price difference between COMEX and LME affected imports. Future market trends depended on US negotiations and tariff policies [10]. Aluminum - The easing of the Middle East geopolitical situation led to a decline in aluminum prices. Inventory accumulation indicated a possible turning point, and demand had a marginal weakening risk [11]. Aluminum Alloy - Entering the off - season, demand was weak, but tight scrap aluminum supply supported prices. Prices were expected to fluctuate strongly in the short - term with limited upside [11]. Tin - Supply was tight, and the start - up rate decreased slightly. Demand was in the off - season, and orders declined. Prices were expected to fluctuate strongly in the short - term with limited upside due to various factors [12]. Lithium Carbonate - The weighted contract of lithium carbonate rebounded, but supply increased while demand weakened, and inventory was high. Short - term waiting and mid - term short - positions were recommended [12]. Industrial Silicon - The market was in a sideways trend. Supply and demand were both weak, and prices were slightly affected by coal prices. Short - term waiting and mid - term short - positions were recommended [13]. Polysilicon - The market was weak. Supply was at a low level, and demand pressure was increasing. If the photovoltaic industry increased production cuts in the third quarter, the supply - demand contradiction would intensify [13]. Energy and Chemicals Crude Oil - Trump's statements and the cease - fire agreement made the market focus on potential supply surpluses, and oil prices were expected to remain weakly fluctuating [14]. Asphalt - Oil price declines led to lower asphalt prices. Although inventory removal was slow, demand was approaching the peak season. It was expected to follow crude oil and fluctuate at a high level in the short - term [14]. PX - Crude oil price drops led to PX price declines, but the downward space was limited. Tight supply was expected to continue, and it would follow crude oil and fluctuate weakly in the short - term [15]. PTA - The PTA basis remained stable, but crude oil price changes might lead to downstream contradictions. With high polyester开工, inventory pressure was increasing, and prices might face upward pressure later [15]. Ethylene Glycol - Crude oil price drops and reduced supply risks affected ethylene glycol. Inventory removal slowed down, and prices were expected to be suppressed in the short - term [15]. Short - Fiber - Crude oil price drops led to short - fiber price declines. It followed the polyester sector and was expected to fluctuate strongly. With high inventory, it would wait for the peak - season demand [16]. Methanol - The methanol market declined, but supply shortages and profit repairs limited the downward space. It was expected to fluctuate strongly within a range in the short - term [17]. PP - PP prices declined. With increasing production and weakening demand, prices were expected to fall, and the development of the Israel - Iran conflict should be monitored [17]. LLDPE - Polyethylene prices adjusted. With stable production and demand, and the easing of geopolitical conflicts, the market was expected to weaken and fluctuate strongly in the short - term [17]. Agricultural Products US Soybeans - CBOT soybeans declined due to the influence of soybean oil and crude oil. Favorable weather in the US Midwest was expected [18]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - The high - opening rate of oil mills led to a gradually looser supply - demand situation for soybean meal. The market sentiment was weakly fluctuating, and the domestic basis was expected to remain unchanged [18]. Palm Oil - No detailed content provided for palm oil analysis. Live Hogs - The expected low pig prices until August - September might lead to continuous selling pressure for the LH09 contract [20].

Recent Price Fluctuations - As of June 25, 2025, the international gold price is reported at $3322.93 per ounce, a drop of $46 (1.37%) from the previous day, marking a two-week low [1] - Domestic gold jewelry prices have decreased to 1012 yuan per gram, with a daily drop of 8 yuan, while the Shenzhen Shui Bei wholesale market price has fallen to 785 yuan per gram [1] - Compared to early April, when gold prices peaked at 1033 yuan per gram due to risk aversion, the recent cumulative decline exceeds 20% [1] Reasons for the Decline - The easing of tensions in the Middle East, particularly the announcement of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran by Trump, has led to a significant reduction in safe-haven demand [2] - The Federal Reserve's hawkish stance, with Powell indicating the need for more time to assess the impact of tariffs on inflation, has delayed interest rate cuts until September [3] - Technical factors have also played a role, as gold prices fell below the critical support level of $3350, triggering programmatic selling [4] Core Factors Influencing Gold Prices - Geopolitical events and risk aversion have historically driven gold prices, with conflicts in the Middle East causing spikes in gold prices. The recent ceasefire has led to a withdrawal of safe-haven funds [5] - The Federal Reserve's cautious approach and a strong dollar are putting downward pressure on gold prices [6] - The U.S. fiscal deficit, potentially increased by Trump's "big and beautiful" plan by $2.8 trillion, could be a long-term positive for gold [7] - Inflationary pressures from tariffs, with an average U.S. tariff rate of 16%, are currently exerting short-term pressure on gold prices due to delayed transmission effects [8] Consumption and Investment Trends - Investment options include gold ETFs, which have low entry barriers and high liquidity, making them suitable for ordinary investors [10] - Bank paper gold offers no storage costs and supports regular investment, appealing to long-term savers [10] - Physical gold provides psychological security but comes with high premiums and low liquidity, attracting those with inheritance needs or extreme risk aversion [10] Future Outlook - Short-term (1-3 months): Gold prices are expected to fluctuate within the $3300-$3400 range, with potential breakthroughs dependent on escalations in Middle Eastern conflicts or signals of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve [12] - Key observation points include Powell's congressional testimony on June 25 and the stability of the Israel-Iran ceasefire agreement [13][14] - Long-term (2026): Predictions vary significantly, with bullish forecasts from Goldman Sachs and Bank of America suggesting gold could reach $4000 due to central bank purchases and weakening dollar credit, while bearish views from Citigroup predict a drop to $2500 due to weak investment demand [15][16]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The price of finished steel is expected to move in a volatile and consolidating manner, with the price center shifting downward and showing a weak trend. Attention should be paid to macro - policies and downstream demand [1][3]. - The aluminum price is expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term. Low inventory and high aluminum - water ratio provide support, but the off - season demand restricts the upside. Follow - up attention should be paid to the inventory - consumption trend, macro - sentiment, and downstream start - up [4]. Summary According to Related Contents Finished Steel - Yunnan and Guizhou short - process construction steel enterprises' shutdown time during the Spring Festival is mostly in mid - to late January, with a resumption around the 11th to 16th day of the first lunar month, and the shutdown is expected to affect a total production of 741,000 tons. In Anhui, 1 out of 6 short - process steel mills stopped production on January 5, and most of the others will stop around mid - January, with a daily production impact of about 16,200 tons during shutdown [2][3]. - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the total transaction (signing) area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% decrease from the previous period and a 43.2% increase year - on - year [3]. - The price of finished steel continued to decline yesterday, reaching a new low. In the context of weak supply and demand and pessimistic market sentiment, the price center continued to shift downward, and winter storage was lackluster this year, providing limited price support [3]. Aluminum - On June 20, the weekly arrival volume of domestic port bauxite was 4.2009 million tons, a decrease of 38,000 tons from the previous week; the weekly departure volume of bauxite from major ports in Guinea was 3.0638 million tons, a decrease of 1.0108 million tons from the previous week. The impact of the rainy season in Guinea on shipments is expected to gradually emerge in late June [3]. - If the Strait of Hormuz is blocked, it may affect the import of alumina and bauxite from the Middle East. However, few of China's imported bauxite passes through the Strait of Hormuz, and China's alumina exports to the Middle East are small, accounting for 13% of the total exports from January to May 2025 [3]. - In June, the overall off - season atmosphere in the downstream aluminum processing industry was strong, with the weekly start - up rate dropping 0.6 percentage points to 59.8% from the previous week. On June 23, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in domestic mainstream consumption areas was 464,000 tons, a decrease of 6,000 tons from the previous Monday. The de - stocking rate weakened, but the low inventory still supported the market, while the spot premium gradually declined. The proportion of aluminum water remained high, and the market ingot production was still tight [3]. - Overseas macro - instability persists. Low inventory and the expectation of a high aluminum - water ratio support the aluminum price, but the inventory trend has been volatile. The impact of the rainy season in Guinea on ore prices is gradually emerging, and the off - season demand pressure limits the upside space [4].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Equity Index**: Short - term cautious long [2][3] - **Treasury Bonds**: Short - term high - level oscillation, cautious wait - and - see [2] - **Black Metals**: Short - term low - level oscillation, cautious wait - and - see [2] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Short - term oscillation with a strong bias, cautious long [2] - **Energy and Chemicals**: Short - term increased volatility, cautious wait - and - see [2] - **Precious Metals**: Short - term high - level oscillation, cautious wait - and - see [2] 2. Core Views - Overseas, the weakening of the US dollar index and the easing of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East have led to an overall increase in global risk appetite. Domestically, the strong consumption growth in May and the easing of geopolitical tensions and dovish Fed statements have supported domestic risk appetite. Different asset classes have different short - term trends and investment suggestions [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro - finance - **Macro**: Overseas, Fed Chair Powell is not in a hurry to cut interest rates, and the cease - fire between Israel and Iran has reduced global risk aversion, weakening the US dollar index and increasing global risk appetite. Domestically, China's economic growth in May is stable, with strong consumption but slowdown in investment and industrial production, which helps boost domestic risk appetite [2]. - **Equity Index**: Driven by sectors such as batteries, humanoid robots, and automobiles, the domestic stock market continues to rise. With strong consumption, stable economic growth, and supportive factors, short - term cautious long. Focus on geopolitical risks, trade negotiations, and domestic policies [3]. - **Precious Metals**: The cease - fire between Iran and Israel has reduced the safe - haven demand for precious metals. Powell's statement and the Fed's stance have affected the market. The deterioration of US consumer confidence and the easing of the Middle East conflict have put short - term pressure on precious metals [3][4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: On Tuesday, steel prices slightly declined, and trading volume was low. The easing of the Middle East situation and falling oil prices have affected the market. Although demand is not significantly deteriorated and inventory is falling, supply is increasing, and the market is expected to oscillate at the bottom in the short term [6]. - **Iron Ore**: On Tuesday, iron ore prices declined. With the recovery of pig iron production and steel mill replenishment, and the increase in supply and inventory, the price is expected to oscillate in the short term and may decline in the medium term [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Tuesday, prices were flat. The demand for ferroalloys is okay in the short term. The production in Yunnan may increase, and the overall alloy production has little change. Prices are expected to oscillate in the short term and may decline if oil prices fall [7][8]. - **Soda Ash**: On Tuesday, soda ash prices oscillated weakly. Supply is increasing but at a slower pace, demand is weak, and inventory is increasing. Prices are expected to be under pressure and oscillate in the short term [8]. - **Glass**: On Tuesday, glass prices oscillated strongly. Supply is stable at a low level, demand is weak due to the poor real - estate industry, and prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [9]. Non - ferrous and New Energy - **Copper**: Fed officials' dovish statements have an impact. Fundamentally, production is high, demand may weaken, and inventory growth has slowed. The high price difference between COMEX and LME has affected imports. Wait for the right time to short. Pay attention to trade negotiations and tariff policies [10]. - **Aluminum**: The easing of the Middle East situation has led to a decline in aluminum prices. There is significant inventory accumulation, and demand may weaken in the future [11]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: In the off - season, demand is weak, but tight scrap aluminum supply supports prices. Prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the short term with limited upside [11]. - **Tin**: Supply is tight, and demand is in the off - season. Prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the short term, but the upside is limited by various factors [12]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The weighted contract rebounded, but there are unverified market rumors. Supply is increasing, demand is weak, and inventory is high. Short - term wait - and - see, medium - term short - allocation [12]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Supply and demand are weak, and prices are affected by coal prices. Short - term wait - and - see, medium - term short - allocation [13]. - **Polysilicon**: Supply is at a low level with limited further decline, and demand is weak. If the photovoltaic industry increases production cuts, the supply - demand contradiction will intensify [13]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Trump's stance on the cease - fire and oil exports has affected the market. The market will focus on potential supply surplus later this year, and oil prices will remain weakly oscillating [14]. - **Asphalt**: Oil price decline has led to a fall in asphalt prices. Although inventory is being depleted, the price increase is limited. It will follow the high - level fluctuation of crude oil in the short term [14][15]. - **PX**: Crude oil decline has led to a decline in PX prices, but the downward space may be limited. Demand is increasing, and the tight supply pattern will continue. It will follow the weak oscillation of crude oil [15]. - **PTA**: The basis remains stable, but the decline in crude oil may lead to downstream contradictions. With high polyester inventory, there may be production cuts in the future [15]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The decline in crude oil prices and the weakening of supply - side impacts will continue to suppress prices, with short - term increased volatility [15]. - **Short - fiber**: Crude oil price decline will lead to a decline in short - fiber prices. It will follow the polyester sector and oscillate strongly. Wait for the peak - season demand to deplete inventory [16]. - **Methanol**: The price has declined, but due to potential supply shortages and improved profits, it is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [17]. - **PP**: The futures price has declined. With increasing production and weakening downstream demand, the price is expected to fall. Pay attention to the development of the conflict [17]. - **LLDPE**: The price has adjusted. With stable supply and demand and the decline in oil prices, the price is expected to continue to weaken with increased short - term volatility [17]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: CBOT soybeans declined, affected by soybean oil and crude oil. The weather in the US Midwest is favorable for crop growth [18]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The high - level operation of oil mills has made the supply - demand of soybean meal gradually loose. The market sentiment is weak, and the basis is expected to remain unchanged [18]. - **Palm Oil**: Not enough information provided in the given text. - **Live Hogs**: The expected high - point of pig prices from August to September may not be high, and there will be selling pressure on the LH09 contract [20].

美联储巴尔：实际利率受到其他因素的显著影响，但美联储的政策确实发挥了作用。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell stated that the Fed's policies will not be a long-term driver of housing supply [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's current policies are not designed to address long-term housing supply issues [1] - Powell emphasized that the Fed's role is not to directly influence housing supply but rather to manage monetary policy [1] - The statement reflects a broader understanding that housing supply challenges require solutions beyond monetary policy [1]

金十数据6月24日讯，美联储哈玛克表示，利率只是适度具有限制性，官员们可能会在一段时间内保持 借贷成本稳定。哈玛克星期二称，尽管最近取得了进展，但美联储在达到通胀目标之前还有"一段距 离"。她还表示，官方数据是回顾过去的，可能无法完全反映当前的形势，包括近期油价上涨可能会推 高通胀预期。哈玛克说："在委员会开始非常温和的降息以使政策回归中性之前，政策很可能会维持相 当一段时间。" 美联储哈玛克：政策可能在相当长一段时间内保持不变 ...