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【广发宏观陈嘉荔】应如何认识7月美国非农数据的大幅波动
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-08-02 03:40
gfchenjiali@gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一, 根据美国劳工部 8 月 1 日公布数据 , 7 月美国就业数据显著 走低 。 7 月新增非农 7.3 万人,低于预期的 10.4 万人。 此外,前两月数据显著下修, 5 月和 6 月数据共下修 25.8 万人, 5 月数据下修 12.5 万人至 1.9 万人, 6 月数据下修 13.3 万人至 1.4 万人。 由于几天前公布的美国二季度 GDP 数据、 7 月"小非农" ADP 就业数据均比较高,导致预期差就更明显。 第二, 为何 非农数据波动那么大 ? 实际上,近年非农数据的波动变得非常频繁,修正幅度有时也比较大,我们理解其背后可能"一套已经存在技术问题的统计方 法 vs 越来越复杂的现实"。一则是企业生死模型( NBD )的技术性失真。 NBD 模型假定企业新成立与倒闭所带来的就业净增长是相对稳定的,但近年的复杂宏 观环境打破了这一假设;二是季节调整技术的落后也是部分月份数据偏差的另一个原因, 在经济发生结构性变化时,季节性调整模型可能无法立即适应,从而使得 初始就业数据偏离实际情况, 带来 后续 大幅 修正 ;三是 BLS 调查 ...
警告未果,特朗普终于要下死手,除掉这个心头大患!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-16 02:11
最近白宫放出大招,直接对美联储主席鲍威尔展开调查,理由是美联储总部装修严重超支。负责这事的 白宫预算办公室主管沃特直接开炮,说鲍威尔主持的翻修工程"堪比凡尔赛宫",花了超过25亿美元搞豪 华配置,这妥妥的"管理不当"啊。虽然美联储赶紧出来辩解,说这25亿包含各种"不可见因素",但这么 大的数字摆在那儿,谁能轻易相信? 要说特朗普和鲍威尔的梁子,那可结得够深的。从今年1月20日特朗普上台前到现在,整整半年时间, 特朗普隔三岔五就喊话美联储降息,还威胁"鲍威尔不降息就下台"。可鲍威尔就是硬气,死活不松口, 一直拖着。按理说,美国总统有权任命美联储主席,但想解雇可没那么容易,因为美联储是独立机构。 鲍威尔的任期到明年5月才结束,可现在美国政府债台高筑,下半年还有一堆经济刺激计划等着推进, 特朗普哪能乖乖等到鲍威尔正常下台? 再看看这个装修超支的事儿,25亿美元可不是小数目。虽说美联储解释了一堆理由,但公众和媒体哪会 轻易买账?尤其是在现在美国经济不景气、很多人生活压力大的时候,花这么多钱装修办公大楼,难免 会让人觉得太奢侈。特朗普正好抓住这个机会,把它当成了对付鲍威尔的武器。 不过,鲍威尔也不是吃素的。他在美联储干 ...
美国7月降息无望,特朗普再次威胁开除鲍威尔,理由竟是装修超标
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-04 23:45
Core Viewpoint - The June employment report released by the U.S. Department of Labor has significant implications for the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and highlights the ongoing tension between President Trump and Fed Chairman Powell [1][3]. Employment Data Summary - The seasonally adjusted non-farm payrolls increased by 147,000 in June, surpassing market expectations of 110,000 and exceeding the previous month's growth [3]. - The unemployment rate fell to 4.1%, marking the lowest level since February and below both the expected and prior month's figures [3]. Political Implications - Strong employment data suggests that the Federal Reserve may delay interest rate cuts, which is contrary to President Trump's calls for more aggressive monetary easing [3][5]. - Trump criticized Powell, labeling him as "Mr. Too Late," and pointed to the Fed's budget overruns as a reason for potential congressional investigations [3][5]. Economic Context - The report reflects a robust U.S. economy and a thriving job market, yet it poses challenges for Trump, who is concerned about the implications for his economic agenda [3][5]. - Powell's reluctance to cut rates is influenced by fears of rising inflation, which is partly attributed to Trump's tariff policies [5]. Federal Reserve Leadership Concerns - Trump's dissatisfaction with Powell has led to speculation about potential changes in Fed leadership, with reports indicating he has a shortlist of candidates for replacement [7]. - The strong employment report has increased the likelihood that interest rates will remain unchanged in July, with market predictions showing a 95.3% probability of no rate cut [8]. Broader Economic and Political Landscape - The ongoing struggle over interest rate policy illustrates the complex interplay between U.S. economic conditions and political pressures, highlighting the delicate relationship between the President and the central bank [10].
纸白银区间窄幅波动 美国经济政策走向不确定性增加
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-07-04 02:19
Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin announced that the Trump administration will begin searching for a successor to Federal Reserve Chairman Powell this fall, adding uncertainty to U.S. economic policy [3] - Mnuchin indicated that the government has identified "many good candidates" for the position, although specific names have not been disclosed [3] - Powell has faced criticism from Trump due to policy disagreements, making his future a focal point for market attention [3] Group 2 - The current trading price of paper silver is 8.475 CNY per gram, with a slight decline of 0.04% [1] - The trading range for paper silver shows resistance levels at 8.538-8.548 CNY and support levels at 8.214-8.224 CNY [4]
特朗普为什么急于提名下任美联储主席?
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-06-26 11:38
中国人民大学国际关系学院教授刁大明:一般情况下美联储主席上任时间是2月份。目前,在任的美联 储主席鲍威尔到任时间也是明年2月,所以美国总统提名新人选通常要在下半年,特别是第四季度,基 本上是在11月、12月进行。这就意味着特朗普如果9、10月,甚至更早来明确提名人选的话,的确是过 早的行动。特朗普这样做的原因是比较明确的,就是要表达对鲍威尔极大的不满,希望尽快换上新的人 选。 据《华尔街日报》25日报道,美国总统特朗普正在考虑提前提名下任美联储主席,以削弱现任主席鲍威 尔的影响力,目前鲍威尔作为美联储主席的任期还有11个月。特朗普为什么急于提名下任美联储主席? 中国人民大学国际关系学院教授刁大明:如果真的这样操作的话,提前给鲍威尔设定继任者,未来就会 出现一个在任的美联储主席和一个候任的美联储主席对峙的状态。这样的话,如果两个人在重大的货 币、金融政策上态度不一致的话,很显然会弱化现任鲍威尔的权威和影响力。不但会给鲍威尔难堪,一 定程度上也会弱化鲍威尔和他目前领导的美联储的决定对于美国市场乃至世界市场的一种影响。 这样一种态势,其实本身可能就会导致美联储不能有效向市场释放一些明确的信号,可能在未来一段时 间会 ...
北大国发院院长:面对经济不确定性,短期需更积极的财政政策
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-06-24 09:35
Group 1 - The World Economic Forum's 16th Annual Meeting of the New Champions, also known as the "Summer Davos Forum," was held in Tianjin from June 24 to June 26 [1] - A majority of economists surveyed believe that current U.S. economic policies will have a lasting impact on the global economy, with 87% predicting delays in strategic business decisions and increased recession risks [3] - Huang Yiping, Dean of the National School of Development at Peking University, emphasized the need for more proactive fiscal policies in the face of economic uncertainty [3] Group 2 - Huang Yiping highlighted the importance of distinguishing between short-term and long-term fiscal policies, advocating for constraints on government spending to avoid sustainability issues [3] - The concept of fiscal sustainability was discussed, indicating its significance for the functioning of government and the achievement of national development strategies [4] - Huang also pointed out the necessity to boost domestic demand and consumption in China, given the changing dynamics of global markets [4] Group 3 - The chief economist's briefing indicated that artificial intelligence is expected to drive growth, but 47% of respondents anticipate job losses as a result [5]
美国5月非农报告速评
news flash· 2025-06-06 12:48
Group 1 - The core point of the article indicates that the U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 139,000 in May, surpassing the expected increase of 126,000, while the previous month's figure was revised down from 177,000 to 147,000, reflecting a downward adjustment of 95,000 jobs over the past two months [1] - The unemployment rate in the U.S. for May stood at 4.2%, consistent with both the expected value and the previous value [1] - The data suggests a slowdown in employment growth in May, with previous months' figures being revised down, indicating that employers are cautious about growth prospects amid the economic policies of the Trump administration [1]
美国4月非农就业人口小幅下降
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-02 15:13
正如美国前财政部长萨默斯和耶伦不约而同的看法,美国政府如今的经济政策是一种"自残",而这种"自残"还 并不会达到其所预期的重创对手的目的,只会搬起石头砸自己的脚。可见,特朗普总统似乎有一种孤注一掷的 味道。 巴菲特先生说过:"只有在潮水退去之后,我们才能够知道谁在裸泳"。 JerryZang 免责声明:本文内容及观点仅供参考,不构成任何投资建议。投资者据此操作,风险自担。一切有关市场的准 确信息,请以相关官方公告为准。市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 上述最新的美国4月就业数据表明,虽然美国经济在第一季度出现了-0.3%的萎缩,虽然已经公布的ADP就业数 据不理想,但是非农就业数据尚未出现大幅恶化的情况。这似乎给美联储近期一再声称的在货币政策上采取谨 慎态度一定的支撑,在即将到来的美联储5月议息会议上美联储的委员们很可能会继续按兵不动。 不过,特朗普总统一直以来就呼吁美联储尽早降息,以便从货币政策层面来对冲其关税政策带给美国经济的负 面影响。 笔者认为,如果美联储继续采取谨慎态度,放缓降息步伐,那么美国经济很可能在第二季度也不会有明显的复 苏迹象,甚至会继续出现萎缩,以至于使得美国经济陷入技术性衰退的状态。 5月2日 ...
特朗普经济政策反复无常,谁能改变?市场都指望美国财长贝森特?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-29 08:09
王爷说财经讯:4月28日消息,美国总统——特朗普上任后,强硬且反复的经济政策,引发全球金融市场震荡。 外媒分析,市场需要一位能够拉紧韁绳的骑手,而美国政府的重要官员中,具有对冲基金背景的美国财长——贝森特(Scott Bessent)被视为"全村的希 望"。 为什么这样说?贝森特真的能让特朗普"悬崖勒马"吗?一起来看看! 综合外媒报道,一方面,贝森特是特朗普核心圈最了解市场想法的官员。 众所周知,贝森特曾在索罗斯麾下工作过,还亲自经历过1992年震撼世界的「做空英镑」行动,当时索罗斯基金基于对经济基本面的判断,成功押注英国政 府因无力维持英镑的汇率下限,最终被迫退出欧洲汇率体系(ERM)的操作。 对此,你怎么看?你认为,美国财长贝森特能否拉住反复无常的特朗普?欢迎留言评论! #时事热点我来评# 所以综上来看,市场期待贝森特能够拉住反复无常的特朗普,但悲观者认为,贝森特的存在只是"杯水车薪",难以根除美国经济长久下来的结构性风险,财 政赤字与债务负担,以及特朗普本人根深蒂固的不可预测性,随时都可能再次爆发。 另一方面,当特朗普的经贸政策产生负面效果时,贝森特多次扮演"救火队"的角色,干预并安抚市场,包括促成对等 ...