Core Insights - The total deposits of recognized institutions in Hong Kong increased by 0.6% in April 2025, with Hong Kong dollar deposits decreasing by 0.7% and foreign currency deposits rising by 1.6%, reflecting corporate fund flows [1] - From the beginning of the year to the end of April, total deposits and Hong Kong dollar deposits rose by 4.1% and 4.4%, respectively [1] - Renminbi deposits in Hong Kong rose by 7.4% in April, reaching 1,030.9 billion yuan, primarily due to corporate fund flows [1] - The total amount of Renminbi remittances for cross-border trade settlements in April was 1,362.1 billion yuan, compared to 1,184.0 billion yuan in March [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent reduction in deposit interest rates by major banks has led to a significant shift of funds from deposits to wealth management products, creating pressure on banks' funding costs and challenging their ability to maintain net interest margins [2][3][5][7]. Group 1: Deposit Rate Changes and Market Reactions - Major banks initiated a new round of deposit rate cuts on May 20, with one-year fixed deposit rates falling below 1% [2][7]. - As of May 29, the scale of bank wealth management products reached 31.35 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.49 trillion yuan since the beginning of the year, indicating a trend of "deposit migration" towards these products [2][5]. - The issuance rate of one-year AAA-rated interbank certificates of deposit rose to 1.7%, approximately 6 basis points higher than on May 20, increasing banks' funding costs [3][7]. Group 2: Challenges for Banks - Banks are facing increased pressure on their liability side as retail deposits flow into wealth management and other asset management products [5][6]. - To counteract this, banks are focusing on corporate clients, promoting loan products alongside payroll services to secure low-cost settlement funds [6][8]. - The reduction in deposit rates has made it more challenging for banks to retain deposits, as corporate clients are less sensitive to rate changes compared to retail clients [6][8]. Group 3: Wealth Management Product Adjustments - Wealth management product managers are under pressure to meet customer expectations for returns, with many clients seeking annualized returns of around 2.3%, despite declining bond yields [3][9][11]. - There is a growing demand for high-yield, low-volatility investment options, leading banks to accelerate the development of structured wealth management products that incorporate equity-like assets [9][12]. - The market for high-rated bonds is tightening, making it increasingly difficult for banks to secure the necessary assets to meet client expectations [10][11]. Group 4: Future Strategies and Market Outlook - Banks are adjusting their asset allocation strategies to include more REITs and convertible bonds, aiming to enhance overall returns while controlling volatility [12]. - The anticipated continuation of high interest rates by the Federal Reserve may lead banks to increase investments in dollar-denominated fixed-income products for stable income [12]. - The ongoing "asset shortage" in the bond market is expected to persist, driven by the migration of deposits into wealth management products, which increases demand for high-quality bonds [10].

Core Viewpoint - A new round of banks lowering deposit rates has led to a wave of fee reductions by wealth management subsidiaries, with some fees dropping to as low as 0.01% [1][2][5] Group 1: Fee Reductions by Wealth Management Subsidiaries - Multiple wealth management subsidiaries, including Bank of China Wealth Management and China Merchants Bank Wealth Management, have announced significant fee reductions for their products, with management fees as low as 0.01% [2][4] - Bank of China Wealth Management has issued 27 announcements regarding fee reductions since May, with specific products seeing management fees drop from 0.15% to 0.01% [2] - Other banks, such as Hunan Bank and Everbright Wealth Management, have also adjusted their fee structures, with some fees being eliminated entirely [3][4] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Trends - The reduction in fees is attributed to two main factors: the decrease in deposit rates leading to a shift of funds into wealth management products, and the need to retain existing investors amid declining product performance benchmarks [5][6] - The total scale of bank wealth management products has exceeded 31 trillion yuan, indicating a recovery in the market [6] - The wealth management market is undergoing strategic adjustments in response to a low-interest-rate environment, characterized by increased competition and a shift towards multi-asset allocation [6][7] Group 3: Performance Benchmarks and Product Issuance - The performance benchmarks for bank wealth management products have declined, with various product categories experiencing drops in their annualized returns [7] - In April 2025, the issuance scale of bank wealth management products was 556 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease from the previous month [6]

Group 1 - The core idea of the article is to enhance public awareness of deposit insurance and strengthen financial stability through a themed promotional event organized by the Guizhou branch of China CITIC Bank [1] - The event featured a unique combination of a walking activity and a deposit insurance awareness campaign, titled "Ten Years of Deposit Insurance, Building Dreams on Financial Foundations," aimed at engaging employees and the public [1] - The promotional materials were designed to be accessible and understandable, translating complex financial concepts into simple language for the general public [1] Group 2 - The Guizhou branch of China CITIC Bank plans to continue its "Finance for the People" initiative, focusing on four key demographics: the elderly, children, newcomers, and expatriates [2] - The bank aims to innovate and conduct more scenario-based educational activities that are closely aligned with people's daily lives, making financial knowledge dissemination a regular practice [2] - The goal is to contribute to regional financial security and protect the public's financial interests through enhanced community engagement [2]

华夏时报（www.chinatimes.net.cn）记者 卢梦雪 见习记者 张萌 北京报道 "定存利息太低，手上的存单到期后准备转投理财！"有投资向记者表示。 近期，随着国有大行和股份行相继下调存款利率，中小银行也纷纷跟进。多家银行定期存款利率已全面调整为"1 字头"，利率较高的大额存单因额度紧张而"一单难求"。 记者在多个社交平台上注意到，越来越多的投资者开始关注理财、保险、基金等资产管理产品，其中年轻投资者 尤为活跃。 有股份行人士向记者表示，来存款的人少了，来咨询理财产品的客户未见明显增加，"可能大家固有的投资习惯已 经形成了，选择存款的依然选择存款，偏好理财的继续关注理财。" "存款利率下调以及相关预期会进一步降低存款产品的吸引力，预计会有一定比例的存款寻找替代产品。但当前公 众风险偏好较难出现大的改变，经济主体对资金安全性更加看重，因此我们判断存款搬家规模有限、可控。"5月 29日，北京财富管理行业协会特约研究员杨海平向《华夏时报》记者表示。 投资者寻找替代产品 5月20日，新一轮降息周期开启，国有六大行及招商银行率先下调存款利率，中信银行等多家股份银行迅速响应， 跟进下调。本次下调后，活期存款利 ...

路透调查：81位经济学家一致认为，欧洲央行将于6月5日将存款利率下调至2.00%。 ...

分析师： 蔡梦苑 登记编号： S0890521120001 分析师：周佳卉 登记编码：S0890525040001 低利率环境对银行理财形成双重传导效应： 负债端受益于存款搬家效应，居民财富转化动能随 着存款利率持续调降而不断增强；资产端则面临收益持续下行的压力，倒逼理财机构加速构建 多元化资产配置体系，在利率下行周期中捕捉结构性机遇。 在此背景下， 银行理财市场围绕低利率环境展开战略调整，呈现三大演进特征： 存款搬家效应 强化，规模重返30万亿；产品业绩承压，驱动多资产配置转型；监管框架升级，重塑行业格 局。 01 存款搬家效应强化，规模重返30万亿 存款利率持续走低强化"存款搬家"效应。 2022年末，疫情防控优化叠加地产行业松绑引 发债市大幅调整，银行理财陷入"负反馈"困境，存量规模一度下行突破25万亿。2024年4 月监管部门取消"手工补息"政策，引发资金大规模转配理财，叠加存款利率持续下行， 存款加速向风险收益比更优的理财产品迁移，推动理财规模重返30万亿关口。 02 产品业绩承压，驱动多资产配置转型 理财公司持续下调新发产品业绩比较基准。 2024年，招银理财、兴银理财、农银理财等多 家银行系理财 ...

据《财经》报道，5月下旬，对18家银行（6家国有大行、12家全国性股份制银行）通过线下网点走访、 电话咨询，以及手机银行的信息综合统计发现：5年期大额存单基本下架；3年期大额存单依然在售，部 分机构的额度紧张或仅针对特定白名单客户；2年期及以下大额存单产品的额度充足。 近期，随着存款利率的下调，多家银行也开始出手调整中长期大额存单产品。 利率方面，上述18家银行的大额存单产品全面降至2%以下，进入"1字头"。利率最高者为渤海银行的一 款3年期产品，为1.8%。其他股份制银行3年期大额存单的利率大多为1.75%。国有大行3年期大额存单 的利率为1.55%。 融360数字科技研究院数据显示，2025年3月，银行发行的大额存单1年期平均利率为1.719%，2年期平 均利率为1.867%，3年期平均利率为2.197%，5年期平均利率为2.038%。 近期，银行存款利率仍然处于下降通道之中。5月20日，工、农、中、建、交、邮储六大国有银行、招 商银行同步下调存款利率。一年期定期存款利率首次跌破1%至0.95%，活期利率降至0.05%。 股份行快速跟进。截至目前，中信银行、兴业银行、浦发银行、光大银行、华夏银行、民生银行 ...

Group 1 - The banking industry is experiencing two major trends: declining deposit interest rates, with state-owned banks' rates falling below 2%, and an increase in the number of small and medium-sized banks declaring bankruptcy or dissolution, with 195 such banks announcing closure in 2024, the highest in nearly a decade [1] - The difficulty for depositors to withdraw cash has increased, requiring at least three working days' notice for withdrawals over 100,000 yuan, compared to one day previously, with banks now also requiring information on the purpose of the funds [4][6] - There is a phenomenon of inverted deposit interest rates, where three-year fixed deposit rates are higher than five-year rates, prompting banks to raise three-year rates to attract more depositors [6][9] Group 2 - The trend of bank closures and dissolutions is rising, increasing the risk for depositors in small and medium-sized banks, leading to recommendations for diversifying deposits across multiple banks and keeping individual bank deposits below 500,000 yuan for safety [9][11] - Many small and medium-sized banks are offering significantly higher deposit rates than state-owned banks, which raises concerns about the safety of deposits if these banks invest in high-risk projects [11][13] - For conservative investors, it is suggested to consider large time deposits in joint-stock banks for better security and higher interest rates compared to state-owned banks, while aggressive investors are encouraged to diversify their asset allocation to minimize risk and maximize returns [13]

以下文章来源于申万宏源固收研究 ，作者黄伟平 申万宏源固收研究 . 申万宏源证券研究所债券研究部 【申万宏源固收】黄伟平 栾强 王哲一 杨雪芳 张晋源 张杰 徐亚 摘要 本文主要总结投资者当下最为关心的话题（包括宏观利率、信用及转债等方面），以及我们对该类话题的思考。 关税预期反复，如何把握债市的核心矛盾？ ○ 债券利率与内需正相关、与外需负相关。尽管关税超预期，债市的核心矛盾仍是内需主线，但这也并非说明外需的变化对债市不重要。 降准降息+降低存款利率，流动性及债市会不会利多出尽？ ○ 资金的体验感(逐步向好)：5月>4月>3月>2月 。与Q1"看债做资金"不同，4月以来更多进入"看资金做债"的阶段。 ○ 资金利率波动区间：1.4%-1.60%，负Carry逐步成为过去式。 ○ 从资金、存单看长端利率：10年国债下行需要存单利率下行来推动。当下处于信用偏强、利率偏弱的阶段，长端利率的下行需要一定契机（在央行 恢复国债买入前均可能处于做多左侧）。 ○ 5月存款利率下降金融脱媒将有可能触发理财加大配置信用债力度，阶段性将出现信用偏强、利率偏弱的局面，信用抢筹情况可能持续。 当前什么信用策略和品种表现占优？ ○ 3 ...