"我国信息产业的根本出路在于构建独立于X86和ARM体系之外的第三套生态体系。"龙芯中科董事长胡 伟武日前在接受上海证券报记者采访时,分享了他对中国信息产业发展路径的思考。 作为一家以自主可控芯片构建自主信息产业生态为核心特色的科创板上市公司，龙芯中科始终坚持自力 更生、将自主进行到底，从研发、生产、软件生态三方面筑牢自主信息技术体系底座。 正如胡伟武所说："信息产业必须要有自己的根。"龙芯中科的发展历程表明，只有坚持自主创新，稳扎 稳打，方有长成参天大树的底气。 参天大树必有"根" 什么是胡伟武说的"根"？这里可以有两种解释：一种是第三套生态体系的立足之根，另一种是中国信息 产业的发展之根。 2001年，中国信息产业的发展还处于起步阶段，国内对"要不要做自主CPU"争议很大。据胡伟武回忆， 当时他所在的团队为了证明可行性，就先做原型系统，再争取中国科学院、863计划、重大专项等支 持，一步步把自主CPU"推"成了国家战略。 做了10年研发后，胡伟武又发现了一个问题：龙芯的成果在论文里、评奖中，却不在市场上。2010年， 他带着核心骨干走出象牙塔，集体下海。他们跟随胡伟武从科学院团队转型企业，开启产业化征程。 ...

[Table_Title] 防守反击 [Table_Title2] 类权益月报 [Table_Summary] ►行情回顾：充满惊喜的 7 月 7 月，利好纷至沓来，行情持续走强。7 月 1 日，中央财经委 会议召开，反内卷成为继科技、消费后又一政策主线。7 月 19 日，雅江水电站宣布开工，助推强势行情进一步突破。在基建 行情发生波动后，科技接力上涨。时至 7 月底，市场自发修正 非理性政策预期，行情显著回落。 ►权益行情或将定价不确定性 在 7 月的上涨过程中，市场由"暂无明确利好"，逐渐过渡到 "充分交易利好及预期利好"。同时，资金在 FOMO（怕踏空） 心理下，暂不定价外部不确定性、基本面数据等压力因素。 然而，这些压力因素已不可忽视。一方面，中美"蜜月期" 或渐近尾声。第三轮中美贸易谈判结果不及预期，同时中美 贸易关系的不稳定性已逐渐显性化，体现在美国对中国购买 俄油持反对态度、中国调查英伟达H20芯片安全问题等。另一 方面，7 月 PMI 回落，基本面因素可能决定资金是否追涨。 ►固收+火热，130 元或不是转债价格的归宿 固收+方面，随着转债市场价格逼近 130 元，诸多绝对收益机 构在转债潜在 ...

出品：新浪财经上市公司研究院 文/夏虫工作室 核心观点：在自主可控大背景下，为何恒坤新材此次IPO闯关遭遇暂缓审议？审议暂缓背后又折射出上 市委何种隐忧？值得注意的是，公司申报材料毛利率不仅异于同行，也与冲刺上市前差异较大，其报表 质量是否可能构成此次上市障碍？此外，公司依赖贸易业务贡献了大部分毛利。 恒坤新材曾为新三板挂牌上市企业。我们发现，公司毛利率科创板IPO上市前后毛利率差异也巨大。 Wind数据显示，公司2019年及之前，毛利率维持在20%至25%之间左右；而2021年后，即公司科创板冲 刺上市披露的毛利率却飙涨至53%至72%左右。 公司毛利率为何远超同行？为何毛利率科创板上市前后差异如此巨大？ 恒坤新材成为今年首单IPO上会被暂缓审议公司引发市场关注。 公开资料显示，恒坤新材致力于集成电路领域关键材料的研发与产业化应用，据称为国内少数具备12英 寸集成电路晶圆制造关键材料研发和量产能力的创新企业之一。 公司所从事光刻材料和前驱体材料等产品的研发、生产和销售，旨在解决集成电路制造领域关键材料自 主可控。在自主可控大背景下，为何公司此次IPO闯关遭遇暂缓审议？审议暂缓背后又折射出上市委何 种隐忧？ ...

8月5日，截至收盘，沪指涨0.96%重回3600点上方，深成指涨0.59%，创业板指涨0.39%。 主力资金净流入汽车、银行、电子等板块，净流出计算机、医药生物、传媒等板块。 | 代码 名称 | 现价 涨跌 | | --- | --- | | 000001 上证指数 | 3617.60c 34.29 0.96% | | 399001 深证成指 | 11106.96c 65.40 0.59% | | 899050 北班50 | 1436.78c 3.54 0.25% | | 881001 万得全A | 5645.26c 43.59 0.78% | | 000688 科创50 | 1053.65 c 4.24 0.40% | | 399006 创业板指 | 2343.38c 9.05 0.39% | 个股涨多跌少，全市场超3900只个股上涨。 沪深两市全天成交额近1.6万亿元。 盘面上看，PEEK材料、脑机接口、铜缆高速连接、银行等板块涨幅居前，西藏、中药、影视、智谱AI等板块跌幅居前。 具体来看，PEEK材料强势领涨，新瀚新材20%涨停，中欣氟材、富春染织涨停，华密新材涨超10%。 消费电子板块走高，朗特智能2 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% over the next 6 months [14]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in capital expenditures among major North American cloud providers, with Q2 capital expenditures reported as follows: Google at $22.4 billion (+70% YoY), Microsoft at $24.2 billion (+27% YoY), Meta at $17 billion (+101% YoY), and Amazon at $32.2 billion (+83% YoY) [3]. - The upward revisions in capital expenditure forecasts for 2025 by these companies reflect strong demand for cloud products and services, with Google increasing its forecast from $75 billion to $85 billion, Microsoft expecting over $30 billion in the next quarter, Meta adjusting its range from $64-72 billion to $66-72 billion, and Amazon indicating that Q2 expenditures represent the level for the second half of the year [3]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing competition and iteration in AI models, suggesting that capital expenditures related to computing power will remain high, further reinforced by the strong Q2 earnings reports and future guidance [3]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The report notes a substantial increase in inference computing power consumption, which has seen a multiplicative growth this year, driven by the demand for training-related computing power. As of May 2025, the daily token usage for the Doubao large model exceeded 16.4 trillion, a 137-fold increase from the previous year [4]. - Google reported that the monthly token processing volume reached 980 trillion, doubling from April's figure, indicating significant growth in user engagement and demand for AI applications [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the AI industry trend has been reinforced this year, driven by a substantial increase in inference demand, leading to sustained growth in AI capital expenditures. It highlights the importance of PCB in the AI hardware supply chain, with a recommendation to focus on companies such as Huadian Co., Shenghong Technology, Shennan Circuit, and others due to expected benefits from supply-demand dynamics [5]. - Additionally, it recommends monitoring server manufacturing firms like Industrial Fulian and liquid cooling supply chain companies such as Invec and Sihua New Materials [5].

Core Viewpoint - The military industry sector is experiencing heightened activity and investor interest ahead of the upcoming military parade on September 3, with expectations for accelerated order demand due to the execution of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Market Performance - On August 5, the A-share market showed slight fluctuations, with the aerospace ETF (159227) experiencing a decline of 0.34% and a trading volume of 110 million yuan, maintaining the highest market share among similar products [1] - Key stocks in the military sector, such as Longcheng Military Industry, saw a surge, with other companies like Hualichuantong, Construction Industry, Yaguang Technology, Aerospace Electronics, and Hailanxin also experiencing gains [1] Group 2: Industry Outlook - The military industry is expected to see a recovery in overall industry chain prosperity, driven by the upcoming military parade and the critical phase of capability delivery in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The aerospace ETF (159227) closely tracks the National Aerospace Index, focusing on core military aerospace sectors, with a high concentration of 97.86% in the first-level military industry [1] - The ETF's component stocks have a significant weight of 66.8% in aerospace equipment, surpassing other military and defense indices [1] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - According to Shenwan Hongyuan Securities, there are potential short-term opportunities in the self-controlled and national defense military sectors leading up to the military parade [1] - Historical data indicates that major military parade events have a significant catalytic effect on military stocks, with market expectations continuing to rise as the event approaches [1]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is currently in a period of consolidation, digesting performance discrepancies and external disturbances, but the medium to long-term upward trend remains intact, supported by improved performance logic and inflow of incremental capital [1] Group 1: Market Outlook - Short-term market dynamics indicate a phase of oscillation and energy accumulation [1] - The long-term upward trend is reinforced by performance improvements and new capital inflows [1] Group 2: Investment Strategy - A dynamic balance between high-elasticity growth sectors and defensive assets is recommended [1] - The current adjustment period presents an opportunity to invest in quality targets, focusing on sectors with performance certainty such as capacity clearance, AI, pharmaceuticals, and self-sufficiency [1] - Emphasis on capturing undervalued rebound opportunities [1]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.53% to 3602.13 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.14% to 11056.69 points. The ChiNext Index, however, fell by 0.26% to 2328.36 points [2][3]. Sector Performance - High-end materials, including PEEK and ultra-hard materials, saw significant growth. The consumer electronics, photolithography, and robotics sectors performed actively, while military stocks experienced a pullback. The AI industry chain collectively adjusted, with hardware sectors like CPO showing high opening but low closing, and the intelligent agents sector saw widespread declines [3]. Capital Flow - Main capital inflows were observed in the automotive, banking, and electronics sectors, while there were outflows from the computer, pharmaceutical, and media sectors. Notable inflows included Longcheng Military Industry (11.69 billion), Zhangjiang Hi-Tech (10.9 billion), and Dongxin Peace (7.99 billion). Conversely, significant outflows were seen in Xinyisheng (10.06 billion), Zhongji Xuchuang (7.52 billion), and Dingjie Zhizhi (4.29 billion) [5]. Institutional Insights - According to Jin Jun, Investment Director at Qianhai Bourbon Fund, various indices, except for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, have reached new highs since October 8 of last year. Despite a quick pullback, the indices found support at the 10-day and 20-day moving averages. It is anticipated that the overall floating capital will require 2-4 weeks to digest, maintaining a judgment of box oscillation for August. The recommendation is to avoid chasing prices and to focus on buying on dips, emphasizing the rotation of underperforming sectors [6]. Investment Strategy - Wu Yinchao from Caitong Securities suggests that the A-share market is entering a period of consolidation, accumulating momentum while digesting performance discrepancies and external disturbances. The long-term upward trend remains intact, supported by improved performance logic and inflows of incremental capital. The strategy should balance between high-growth sectors and defensive assets, avoiding chasing prices. The current adjustment period is seen as an opportunity to invest in quality stocks, focusing on sectors with performance certainty such as capacity clearance, AI, pharmaceuticals, and self-sufficiency, while seizing undervalued rebound opportunities [7].

Group 1 - The ChiNext Index opened high but experienced fluctuations and a decline on August 5, with the Tianhong ChiNext ETF (159977) down by 0.33% [1] - Among the constituent stocks, Watson Bio rose over 4%, with other stocks like Jingjia Micro, Guanghong Technology, Huace Navigation, and Lens Technology also seeing gains [1] - As of August 5, the Tianhong ChiNext ETF (159977) had a circulating scale exceeding 8.3 billion yuan, ranking among the top three in similar products [1] Group 2 - According to the Economic Reference Daily, brokerages have released optimistic strategies for August, viewing the market's recent pullback as a temporary adjustment influenced by policy support, improved corporate earnings, and new capital inflows [2] - Huatai Securities noted that the current market's profit effect has returned to mid-July levels, suggesting that the A-share market may enter a period of increased volatility with active local hotspots [2] - Everbright Securities highlighted that the recent positive news in innovative drugs has led to a surge in pharmaceutical stocks, driving the ChiNext Index higher, and expects a continuation of a structural market trend [2]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - A-shares market and various sectors including semiconductor, AI, OLED materials, biopharmaceuticals, and consumer goods Key Points and Arguments A-shares Market Outlook - The current downward risk in the A-shares market is considered low, supported by favorable statements from the political bureau meeting [1] - Historical price-performance ratio indicates a good position for investment despite recent gains in equity [1] Semiconductor Industry - Domestic chip manufacturing capabilities are improving, with significant advancements in AI-related chips [2] - The demand for domestic supply chains is increasing, leading to high processing rates for local manufacturers [2][3] OLED Materials - The penetration rate of OLED materials is increasing due to performance advantages over LCDs and new technologies addressing previous lifespan issues [9] - Domestic manufacturers are gaining market share as global OLED production capacity shifts to China [10] - Future growth is expected from domestic panel manufacturers expanding production and the introduction of new consumer electronics [11][12] Biopharmaceuticals - China National Pharmaceutical has made strategic acquisitions to enhance its pipeline, including a significant collaboration with a major pharmaceutical company [16][17] - Expected revenue growth from 2025 to 2027 is projected at 32.4 billion to 43.8 billion RMB, with substantial profit increases [18] Consumer Goods - The company "粉笔" (Fenbi) is positioned well in the online education sector, with plans to introduce AI-driven products to boost revenue [31][32] - "若与诚" (Ruoyucheng) is expanding its product lines in health and wellness, with expected revenue growth driven by new brand launches [33][34] Investment Recommendations - Various companies have been highlighted as "gold stocks" for August, including 中芯国际 (SMIC), 莱特光电 (Lite-On), and others, based on their growth potential and market positioning [3][8][12][29] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The overall economic environment is showing signs of recovery, which may positively impact various sectors [1] - The potential for new product launches in consumer electronics and the healthcare sector is significant, with expected high demand in the coming years [11][27] - The impact of geopolitical factors, such as tariffs, on market dynamics is acknowledged, particularly in the context of the U.S.-China trade relationship [25] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call records, highlighting the optimistic outlook across various sectors and the strategic positioning of recommended companies.