2025 First Quarter Results —Advancing with Stability through Cycles April 2025 Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements To the extent any statements made in this Report contain information that is not historical, these statements are essentially forward-looking. These forward-looking statements include but are not limited to projections, targets, estimates and business plans that the Company expects or anticipates may or may not occur in the future. Words such as "potential", "estimates", ...

Core Insights - The report titled "2025 Guangdong Province Real Estate Enterprise Comprehensive Competitiveness Research Report" was officially released on June 30, 2025, by the Guangdong Real Estate Association [1] - The report aims to provide important references for government, enterprises, and society, focusing on sustainable and high-quality development in the real estate sector [3] Industry Trends - The market concentration of typical real estate enterprises has shown divergence, with the sales share of the top 100 enterprises decreasing from 84.3% in 2020 to 73.1% in 2024, while the top 10 enterprises' share increased from 36.2% to 37.5% [5] - The composition of the top enterprises has changed significantly, with 29 out of the top 100 in 2020 not appearing in the 2025 report, and only 4 of the top 10 remaining [5] - The presence of state-owned enterprises has strengthened, with their shares in the top 100, top 10, and top 20 increasing from 28%, 40%, and 30% in 2020 to 46%, 80%, and 65% in 2025, respectively [5] Sales Performance - As of September 2024, the sales performance of typical enterprises improved, with their sales accounting for 73.1% of the province's total, despite a year-on-year decline of 15.6% in total sales [6][7] - The demand side has shown signs of recovery, with an increase in the proportion of sales for housing units under 90 square meters, while larger units (90-140 square meters) remain the mainstay [6] Land Market Dynamics - The land acquisition by typical enterprises has slowed, with the total number of land deals remaining stable, but the amount spent and the area acquired have decreased [6] - Land acquisition is highly concentrated in key cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which account for over 90% of the total land acquisition amount [6] Financial Health - The average revenue of typical listed real estate enterprises in Guangdong decreased by 12.6%, with a gross profit margin dropping to 8.09%, and net profit remaining negative [7] - The debt repayment capacity is under pressure, with an increase in net debt ratio and a decrease in cash reserves, despite a reduction in the overall scale of maturing bonds [7] Future Outlook - The report suggests that the Guangdong real estate market still has significant potential, but urban disparities will intensify, with core city markets remaining active while some third and fourth-tier cities face challenges [7] - Strategies such as focusing on core advantages, expanding light assets, and participating in urban renewal are recommended for enterprises to embrace technological changes and achieve high-quality development [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to enhance its sustainable competitive advantage through comprehensive value chain reforms, despite facing challenges in revenue and profit due to new store openings and goodwill impairment losses [1]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 22.358 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.36% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 519 million yuan, down 44.13% [1]. - The decline in net profit is attributed to the increase in the number of new stores, which are still in the performance growth phase, and the company's recognition of goodwill impairment losses [1]. Group 2: Industry Trends and Strategy - The pharmaceutical retail industry is undergoing significant transformation, shifting from rapid expansion to a phase of differentiation and consolidation [1]. - In the first quarter of 2025, the company reported a net decrease in stores, with 211 new stores opened and 236 closed, resulting in a total reduction of 25 stores [1]. - The company plans to open 1,000 stores in 2025, primarily focusing on franchise stores and converting existing stores to franchises, while also pursuing strategic acquisitions in advantageous markets [1]. Group 3: Compliance and Ecosystem Development - The company emphasizes strengthening its compliance system and self-inspection mechanisms to ensure compliant operations, aiming to enhance store operational quality [2]. - The focus is on developing franchise and alliance businesses to integrate industry resources and build an ecosystem with small and medium-sized pharmacies, aiming to capture opportunities during the industry consolidation phase and increase market share [2]. Group 4: R&D and AI Initiatives - The company has been recognized as a technology center since 2011 and allocates approximately 0.6% of its total revenue annually for R&D, focusing on product and technology development [3]. - The company has developed over 70 self-researched business system products and obtained 102 software copyrights, supporting efficient business operations [3]. - An AI application strategy committee has been established to ensure the implementation of AI initiatives across various business areas, including the development of multiple generative dialogue assistants for different scenarios [3]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The company envisions a transformation from a single "pharmaceutical sales terminal" to a "comprehensive health service complex," aiming to meet evolving consumer health demands [3]. - The strategy includes deepening professional pharmaceutical services, enhancing prescription outsourcing capabilities, and expanding diverse service scenarios through physical pharmacies to create a health community ecosystem [3].

Core Points - The construction of the Xiongshang High-speed Railway Liangshan section is accelerating, with track laying set to begin in October, reducing travel time from Liangshan to Beijing to under 2 hours [1][3] - Multiple transportation projects, including highways and railways, are progressing rapidly, enhancing the regional transportation network and promoting economic integration with the provincial capital and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [1][7] Group 1: High-speed Railway Development - The Xiongshang High-speed Railway Liangshan section is a key project, with the main bridge spanning 1600 meters and innovative construction techniques reducing the beam construction cycle from 21 days to 15 days [2][3] - The project is part of China's "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network, with a total length of 552 kilometers, and the Liangshan section measuring 19.1 kilometers [3][4] - The Liangshan area is establishing a comprehensive transportation hub, with supporting infrastructure such as a passenger transport hub and a command and dispatch center being developed [3][4] Group 2: Highway Projects - The Jishang Expressway has achieved over 60 billion yuan in investment, with over 95% of the roadbed and bridge works completed, aiming for early completion [4][5] - The Jizhou Expressway is also progressing well, with 94.2% of the roadbed and 44.6% of the pavement works completed, enhancing regional connectivity [5][6] - The completion of these expressways will significantly improve transportation efficiency and alleviate traffic pressure in the region [6] Group 3: Integrated Transportation Network - Jining is leveraging the opportunity of building a transportation stronghold in Shandong, focusing on interconnectedness and high-quality development [7][8] - The city has initiated a "Hundred-Day Hard Work" campaign to accelerate project construction, with a total railway length of 836 kilometers established [7][8] - The port's cargo throughput reached 45.02 million tons in the first five months, a 12% increase year-on-year, indicating robust growth in the logistics sector [8]

日经225指数收盘下跌1.2%，报39986.33点。日本东证指数收盘下跌0.7%。 韩国首尔综合指数收盘上涨0.6%。 ...

Core Insights - The report titled "2025 Guangdong Province Real Estate Enterprises Comprehensive Competitiveness Research Report" was released online by the Guangdong Real Estate Enterprises Comprehensive Competitiveness Research Group on June 30, 2025, marking the sixth consecutive year of publication since its establishment in 2020 [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The Guangdong Real Estate Industry Association has been committed to sustainable and high-quality development since its establishment in 1991, focusing on industry research and market analysis as core competencies [4]. - The research group aims to enhance understanding of industry development and enterprise operations, providing strategic decision-making references for companies and establishing benchmarks for the industry [5]. Group 2: Market Concentration Changes - The market concentration of typical real estate companies has shown divergence, with the sales revenue of the top 100 companies decreasing from 84.3% in 2020 to 73.1% in 2024, while the top 10 companies' sales revenue increased from 36.2% to 37.5% during the same period [5][20]. - There has been a significant change in the composition of typical real estate companies, with 29 out of the top 100 companies in 2020 no longer appearing in the 2025 report, and only 4 out of the top 10 remaining [6]. Group 3: Ownership Structure - The proportion of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) among the top 100 typical real estate companies increased from 28% in 2020 to 46% in 2025, with SOEs making up 80% of the top 10 companies [6]. - The number of foreign real estate companies in the top 100 has also increased, rising from 30% in 2020 to 32% in 2025 [7]. Group 4: Sales Performance and Market Dynamics - The sales performance of typical real estate companies in Guangdong showed a recovery, with their total sales accounting for 73.1% of the province's total by the end of September 2024, an increase of 5.1 percentage points year-on-year [20]. - The demand for improved housing continues to be strong, supported by policies such as the relaxation of purchase restrictions in major cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen [23]. Group 5: Land Acquisition Trends - The pace of land acquisition by typical real estate companies has slowed, with a total of 71 land parcels acquired in 2024, unchanged from the previous year, and total land acquisition expenditure amounting to 143.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 17.6% [26]. - The focus remains on core cities, with Guangzhou and Shenzhen accounting for the majority of land acquisition, representing 55.6% and 36.9% of total expenditures, respectively [30]. Group 6: Financial Performance - The average revenue of typical listed real estate companies in Guangdong for 2024 was 77.37 billion yuan, a decline of 12.6% year-on-year, with a further decrease in gross profit margin to 8.09% [32][34]. - The average net profit for these companies remained negative at -4.11 billion yuan, indicating ongoing financial pressures [36]. Group 7: Future Outlook - Despite the challenges, the Guangdong real estate market is expected to maintain a certain scale of demand during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with opportunities for revitalizing existing assets and urban renewal projects [43].

Group 1 - The new Tonghua Station, built by China Railway 14th Bureau, officially opened on June 30, marking the end of operations at the old Tonghua Station [1] - The new station is the largest railway comprehensive transportation hub in southeastern Jilin, featuring a design that integrates high-speed and conventional trains, significantly enhancing transportation capacity and efficiency [1] - The new station's waiting area can accommodate 1,500 people, which is more than four times the capacity of the old station, and it has a total of 6 platforms and 14 tracks, increasing the number of platforms and tracks by 3 and 9 respectively [1] Group 2 - The Shenyang to Changbai Mountain High-Speed Railway is a crucial part of the national medium- and long-term railway network plan, with a total length of approximately 430 kilometers and a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour [2] - The operation of this railway will enable high-speed rail connectivity between cities in Liaoning Province and will end the historical lack of high-speed rail access for Tonghua and Baishan cities in Jilin Province, significantly boosting tourism development along the route [2]

证券研究报告 公用事业 | 电力 非金融|首次覆盖报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 07 月 01 日 查浩 SAC：S1350524060004 zhahao@huayuanstock.com 刘晓宁 SAC：S1350523120003 liuxiaoning@huayuanstock.com 邓思平 SAC：S1350524070003 dengsiping@huayuanstock.com 市场表现： | 基本数据 | 2025 | | 27 | | 年 | 06 | 月 | 日 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | | | | | | | 6.26 | | | | 一 年 最 / 最 | | 高 | | 低 | | | | | 内 | | 总股本（百万股） | | | | | | | 3,506.31 | | | | 每股净资产（元/股） | | | | | | | 7.63 | | | | | | | | | | | 7.40/5.40 | | | | （元） | | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic significance of expanding effective government investment in China through the "implementation of major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas," which supports the "new two-step" modernization agenda and combines supply-side structural reform with counter-cyclical regulation to stimulate domestic demand [1][4][37]. Group 1: Effective Investment and Economic Context - The current economic environment necessitates a focus on effective government investment, particularly during periods of economic downturn, to stimulate growth and enhance overall economic performance [1][8][21]. - The concept of "comprehensive performance" is introduced, which transcends traditional cost-benefit analysis by considering long-term benefits and positive externalities associated with government investments [4][12][38]. - The need for "appropriately ahead of schedule" investments is highlighted, suggesting that long-term infrastructure projects should be planned with foresight to maximize their impact [4][12][17]. Group 2: Investment Scenarios and Mechanisms - The article identifies various scenarios for effective government investment, including the construction of sponge cities, which are crucial for disaster prevention and urban resilience [2][26][27]. - It discusses the importance of innovative financing mechanisms, such as special bonds and public-private partnerships (PPP), to support these investments and ensure their sustainability [2][29][35]. - The necessity of a coordinated approach in government investment planning is emphasized, advocating for a unified strategy that aligns national and local investment efforts [25][39]. Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - The article acknowledges challenges in measuring the effectiveness of government investments, particularly in terms of direct economic returns versus broader social benefits [12][13][15]. - Recommendations include enhancing the management of public debt and optimizing investment strategies to ensure that government spending translates into tangible economic benefits [31][34][36]. - The importance of addressing the needs of the private sector and improving the investment climate for private enterprises is also discussed, highlighting the role of government in fostering a supportive environment for economic growth [21][22].

6月份综合PMI产出指数为50.7%，比上月上升0.3个百分点。该指数是PMI指标体系中反映当期全行业 （制造业和非制造业）产出变化情况的综合指数，由制造业生产指数与非制造业商务活动指数加权求和 而成，权数分别为制造业和非制造业占GDP的比重。其中，制造业生产指数为51%，较上月上升0.3个 百分点。 本报北京6月30日电 （记者欧阳洁）国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会30日发布数据 显示：6月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为 49.7%、50.5%和50.7%，比上月上升0.2、0.2和0.3个百分点，我国经济景气水平总体保持扩张。 在需求回升带动下，企业生产活动保持稳定扩张，生产指数为51%，较上月上升0.3个百分点。企业原 材料采购活动也相应有所扩张，采购量指数为50.2%，较上月上升2.6个百分点，在连续2个月运行在 50%以下后回到扩张区间。结合来看，6月份，制造业市场供需两端均有所扩张，经济运行基本面稳中 向好。 同时公布的6月份中国非制造业商务活动指数为50.5%，较上月上升0.2个百分点，继续保持在50%以上 的平稳扩张区间。新订单 ...