Core Viewpoint - The spread between Italian and French 10-year government bond yields, which has significantly narrowed in recent years, is expected to converge again due to various factors affecting debt sustainability in the region [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Italian bond spreads have benefited from Germany's fiscal plans, which have boosted hopes for deeper integration within the Eurozone [1] - The increase in bond issuance in the region next year, coupled with a less accommodative bond market environment, may lead to widening spreads [1] Group 2: Country-Specific Insights - France's government bonds are particularly vulnerable due to the country's "challenging" fiscal and political backdrop [1] - Currently, the yield on Italian 10-year government bonds is 17 basis points higher than that of France, a significant decrease from over 70 basis points a year ago [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that German government bonds may perform poorly due to the issuance of a large amount of government bonds by Spain and France [1] - Eurozone bonds were sold off on Wednesday, influenced by negative trends from the UK, although German bonds still performed relatively better compared to similar Eurozone bonds [1] - The sell-off of UK bonds led to a 5 basis point increase in the yield of 10-year German government bonds and caused the spread between 10-year UK and German bonds to widen [1]

Group 1 - The report indicates a continued net outflow of funds from the market, with total A-share trading volume at 6.08 trillion yuan, a decrease from the previous week, and a turnover rate of 6.87%, also down from the prior week. The total net outflow of market funds was 389.12 billion yuan, indicating weakened liquidity [7][8][10]. - In the domestic liquidity context, the report notes a net injection of 102.1 billion yuan through open market operations, with the DR007 rate declining and the R007 rate rising, leading to an expanded interest rate spread between the two [10][11]. - The report highlights that the yield on 10-year government bonds decreased by 5 basis points, while the yield on 1-year bonds fell by 1 basis point, resulting in an expanded yield spread between different maturities [10][11]. Group 2 - The report details that the issuance scale of equity funds reached 25.674 billion yuan last week, an increase compared to the previous week, with the top three sectors for fund accumulation being banking, electronics, and food and beverage [22][25]. - It notes a net outflow of 4.216 billion yuan in margin financing, with the margin trading volume accounting for 8.56% of the total A-share trading volume [30][31]. - The report states that the IPO financing for the week was 1.264 billion yuan, with a total of 5 companies involved in refinancing, amounting to 423.828 billion yuan [39][40]. Group 3 - The report indicates that the major sectors where institutional investors increased their positions included banking (+0.47%), electronics (+0.29%), and food and beverage (+0.16%), while the sectors with the largest reductions were pharmaceuticals (-0.92%), non-ferrous metals (-0.20%), and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (-0.14%) [25][41]. - The report also mentions that the total amount of restricted shares released last week was 44.944 billion yuan, with the textile and apparel, electric power equipment, and basic chemicals sectors having the highest release amounts [44][45].

Group 1 - The article highlights the upcoming important economic data and events for the week, including the New York Fed manufacturing index, retail sales, and the Federal Reserve's interest rate meeting in the US, as well as key indicators from the Eurozone and Japan [2][3][4]. - Recent data shows a decline in US consumer inflation expectations for the first time since 2024, with the one-year inflation expectation dropping from 3.6% in April to 3.2% in May [4][8]. - The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 2.4% year-on-year in May, while core CPI rose by 2.8%, reflecting the impact of high tariff policies on domestic prices [4][8]. Group 2 - The US household net worth decreased for the first time in 2023, dropping by $1.6 trillion to $169.3 trillion, a decline of 0.9% [4][8]. - The Eurozone's Sentix investor confidence index improved to 0.2 in June, better than the previous value of -8.1 and the expected -6 [4][8]. - Japan's GDP contracted at an annualized rate of 0.2% in Q1, which was better than the initial estimate of a 0.7% decline, exceeding economists' expectations [4][8]. Group 3 - The US economic activity index remained stable, with the WEI index at 1.9 for the week ending June 7, consistent with the four-week moving average [5][10]. - The German economic activity index fell significantly, with the WAI index dropping to -0.5 for the week ending June 8 [11]. - The US Redbook retail sales growth rate slightly decreased to 4.7% year-on-year for the week ending June 7, down from 4.9% the previous week [14]. Group 4 - The US mortgage rates saw a slight decline, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 6.84% as of June 12, down from 6.85% the previous week [16]. - Initial jobless claims in the US remained unchanged at 248,000 for the week ending June 7, while continuing claims rose significantly to 1.956 million [21]. - The RJ/CRB commodity price index increased to 309.9 on June 13, reflecting a 3.0% rise from the previous week [24]. Group 5 - Financial conditions in the US and Eurozone have marginally eased, with the Bloomberg financial conditions index for the US rising to 0.491 from 0.336 [28]. - Offshore dollar liquidity remained relatively loose, with the three-month swap basis for the yen against the dollar at -24.5 basis points [30]. - The high-yield corporate bond spread in the US remained low, with a spread of 3.08 basis points as of June 13 [32].

Group 1 - The report indicates that the overall market experienced a net outflow of funds amounting to 82.66 billion, while trading activity increased with a total transaction volume of 6.86 trillion, reflecting a rise in turnover rate to 7.85% [6][8][23] - The IPO financing for the week was recorded at 2.653 billion, with a total of 3 companies participating, while refinancing reached 2.207 billion from 4 companies [32][31] - The report highlights that the net inflow of margin financing was 8.102 billion, with margin trading accounting for 8.59% of the total A-share transaction volume [23][24] Group 2 - The report notes a decrease in the issuance scale of equity funds to 1.282 billion, down from the previous week [19][20] - The report identifies the top three sectors for fund accumulation as pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, and non-bank financials, while the sectors with the largest reductions were food and beverage, computers, and household appliances [20][21] - The report mentions that the total amount of restricted shares released was 62.41 billion, with the electronics, computers, and construction decoration sectors having the highest release volumes [36][37] Group 3 - The report states that the liquidity in the domestic market weakened, with a net withdrawal of 727 billion from open market operations [8][9] - The yield on 10-year government bonds decreased by 2 basis points, while the yield on 1-year bonds remained stable, leading to a narrowing of the yield spread [8][9] - The report indicates that the market anticipates a 96.7% probability that the Federal Reserve will not lower interest rates in June [6][16]

Market Performance - A-shares experienced an overall decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.3% and the CSI 1000 down 0.8% for the week[2] - The Hang Seng Index rose slightly by 0.4%, while the Hang Seng Tech Index fell by 0.9%[2] - The S&P 500 Index decreased by 0.4% and the Nasdaq 100 Index fell by 0.6% during the week[2] Sector Performance - The metals, petrochemical, and agriculture sectors led gains, while food and beverage, home appliances, and construction sectors lagged[2] - The pharmaceutical sector rose by 1.4%, marking its eighth consecutive week of gains[2] Trading Volume and Valuation - Average daily trading volume increased to 1.37 trillion yuan, up 13% from the previous week[4] - The turnover rate for the entire A-share market was 1.6%, with a Z-score increase from 0.4 to 0.8, indicating higher trading activity compared to the historical average[4] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the Shanghai Composite Index was 12.7, while the CSI 1000 had a P/E ratio of 39.9[4] Bond Market and Economic Indicators - The bond market showed low volatility, with the central bank injecting 173.8 billion yuan into the market on June 9, leading to a decrease in the DR007 rate to 1.54%[4] - Social financing growth remained stable at 8.7%, with a slight decline in new loans and M2 growth compared to the previous month[4] Commodity Market - The US dollar index fell by 1.1%, while the offshore RMB appreciated slightly by 0.02% against the dollar, closing at 7.19[4] - Gold prices surged by 3.7% to $3,433 per ounce, driven by geopolitical tensions following Israel's attack on Iran[4] - WTI crude oil prices increased by 13.0%, reaching $73.2 per barrel, marking the largest weekly gain since November 2022[4]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley's research indicates that the spread of Eurozone government bonds is currently in a tight balance, with limited potential for significant further narrowing [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Market Conditions - The current valuation of Eurozone bonds has reached the highest level since the Lehman Brothers collapse, suggesting limited room for significant narrowing of spreads [1] - The short-term outlook is more optimistic, as cross-asset comparisons do not present significant challenges, and a positive fundamental environment supports peripheral countries [1] Investment Strategy - The company maintains a long position in Spanish bonds compared to Belgian bonds in the long term [1] - In the short term, the strategy includes tactically going long on Greek bonds while shorting German bonds [1]

Group 1: Market Overview - The total trading volume of the A-shares reached 6.33 trillion CNY, an increase from the previous week[8] - The turnover rate rose to 7.26%, indicating increased trading activity[8] - The market experienced a net outflow of 170.93 billion CNY, reflecting weakened liquidity[8] Group 2: Fund Flows and Financing - The net inflow of margin financing was 24.43 billion CNY, accounting for 8.92% of the total A-share trading volume[23] - The IPO financing scale was 1.3 billion CNY, while the refinancing scale was 4.27 billion CNY[30] - The issuance of equity funds decreased to 4.754 billion CNY, down from the previous week[19] Group 3: Bond Market and Interest Rates - The net withdrawal of funds from the open market was 350.1 billion CNY[10] - The yield on 10-year government bonds increased by 5 basis points, while the 1-year yield rose by 3 basis points, leading to an expansion of the yield curve[10] - The market anticipates an 88.2% probability that the Federal Reserve will not cut interest rates in June[10] Group 4: Sector Performance - The top five sectors for fund accumulation included non-bank financials, pharmaceuticals, automobiles, banks, and electric equipment[20] - The sectors with the largest reductions in holdings were computers, electronics, real estate, media, and household appliances[21] - Industrial capital saw a reduction of 5.277 billion CNY, with coal, environmental protection, and agriculture being the top sectors for accumulation[31]

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 李星宇（18810112501） 核心观点 1、重要数据回顾 ：①美国3月核心耐用品订单零增长，4月Markit服务业PMI大幅下滑，3月新屋销量超预期增长，4月密歇根大学消费者信心指 数创2022年7月以来新低。②欧元区4月服务业意外收缩。③日本4月服务业PMI反弹，东京4月核心CPI同比增速自2023年7月以来首次高于3%。 2、美国基本面高频 ：①景气上行的有：WEI指数（经济景气上行）、消费（红皮书商业零售同比边际回升）、就业（美国续请失业金人数回 落）、物价（大宗价格回升）。②景气下行的有：地产（房贷申请数量回落）、就业（美国初请失业金人数回升）、物价（汽油零售价回 落）。 3、美国流动性高频 ：①美国和欧元区金融条件放松。②离岸美元流动性：日元对美元3个月掉期基差回升，欧元兑美元3个月掉期基差 回落。 报告摘要 一、过去一周重要数据回顾 1、美国3月核心耐用品订单零增长，4月Markit服务业PMI下滑，3月新屋销量超预期增长，4月密歇根大学消费者信心指数创2022年7月以来新 低 。 2、欧 ...

法国-德国10年期国债利差扩2个基点至79个基点。 ...