Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the acceleration of local government bond issuance and the reissuance of special refinancing bonds to repay existing debt, highlighting the trends and implications for the local debt market [2] Group 1: Bond Issuance Trends - There has been a noticeable increase in the issuance of new local government bonds, indicating a proactive approach to managing debt [2] - The issuance of special refinancing bonds is being utilized as a strategy to address the repayment of existing debts, reflecting a shift in local government financing strategies [2] Group 2: Market Implications - The acceleration in bond issuance may lead to improved liquidity in the local debt market, potentially benefiting investors seeking stable returns [2] - The focus on refinancing existing debt through special bonds suggests a growing emphasis on sustainable debt management practices among local governments [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - 10月27日至11月2日地方债披露发行2706.82亿元，其中新增债1719.10亿元，再融资债987.72亿元 [1][5] - 10月20日至10月26日地方债共发行2472.28亿元，其中新增债1136.52亿元，再融资债1335.76亿元 [1][6] - 截至10月26日，第五轮第二批特殊再融资债共披露19934.09亿元，第六轮特殊再融资债共披露544.89亿元，下周新增披露245.84亿元；2025年特殊新增专项债共披露12379.89亿元，2023年以来共披露24258.52亿元 [7] Summary by Related Catalogs Local Bond Actual Issuance and Forecast Issuance - 10月20日至10月26日地方债净供给1658亿元，10月27日至11月2日地方债预告净供给1780亿元 [15] - 展示9月和10月地方债计划与实际发行情况，以及地方债近月发行计划与实际发行、净融资情况 [16][23] Local Bond Net Supply - 截至10月26日，新增一般债发行进度83.69%，新增专项债发行进度87.11% [28] - 截至10月26日，再融资债减地方债到期当年累计规模情况展示 [29] Special Bond Issuance Details - 截至10月26日，特殊再融资债统计情况展示，包括各轮发行额及各地区情况 [34] - 截至10月26日，特殊新增专项债统计情况展示，包括2023 - 2025年各地区情况 [37][38] Local Bond Investment and Trading - 展示地方债一二级利差及分区域二级利差情况 [41][42] - 展示新增专项债投向情况，最新月份统计只考虑已发行的新增债 [43]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoint The report mainly focuses on the issuance of local government bonds, including the actual and forecasted issuance of local bonds, the progress of new bond issuance, the net supply of refinancing bonds, and the issuance details of special bonds. It also analyzes the investment and trading aspects of local bonds, such as the primary - secondary spread and the regional secondary spread [2][6][7]. Summary by Directory Local Bond Actual Issuance and Forecasted Issuance - **Actual Issuance and Pre - issuance Disclosure**: From September 29 to October 12, local bonds were issued with a total of 825.28 billion yuan, including 258.89 billion yuan of new bonds (99.20 billion yuan of new general bonds and 159.69 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 566.38 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (454.33 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 112.05 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds). From October 13 to October 19, the forecasted issuance of local bonds is 213.46 billion yuan, including 153.65 billion yuan of new bonds (0.00 billion yuan of new general bonds and 153.65 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 59.81 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (24.96 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 34.86 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [2][6][7]. - **Comparison between Planned and Actual Issuance**: There are differences between the planned and actual issuance of local bonds in different months and regions, which are presented in relevant figures and tables [17][21]. Local Bond Net Supply - **New Bond Issuance Progress**: As of October 12, the issuance progress of new general bonds is 83.53%, and that of new special bonds is 84.10% [31]. - **Refinancing Bond Net Supply**: The cumulative scale of refinancing bonds minus local bond maturities as of October 12 is presented in a figure, with the statistical scope including both issued and disclosed - but - not - issued bonds [32][33]. Special Bond Issuance Details - **Special Refinancing Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of October 12, the fifth - round second - batch special refinancing bonds have a total disclosed amount of 19958.85 billion yuan, with no new disclosure this week. The top three regions in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu (2511.00 billion yuan), Hunan (1290.00 billion yuan), and Guizhou (1271.32 billion yuan). The statistical scope includes both issued and disclosed - but - not - issued bonds [8]. - **Special New Special Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of October 12, the total disclosed amount of special new special bonds in 2025 is 12029.16 billion yuan, and since 2023, it is 23907.80 billion yuan. The top three regions in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu (2340.35 billion yuan), Xinjiang (1311.70 billion yuan), and Hubei (1287.69 billion yuan). In 2025, the top three regions are Jiangsu (1189.00 billion yuan), Guangdong (1027.48 billion yuan), and Yunnan (729.97 billion yuan). The statistical scope includes both issued and disclosed - but - not - issued bonds [8]. Local Bond Investment and Trading - **Primary - Secondary Spread**: The primary and secondary spreads of local bonds are presented in figures, showing the spreads for different maturities and the changes over time [45]. - **Regional Secondary Spread**: The regional secondary spreads of local bonds for different regions from July 11, 2025, to October 10, 2025, are presented in a table [46]. - **New Special Bond Investment Direction**: The investment direction of new special bonds is presented in a figure, with the latest month's statistics only considering the issued new bonds [48].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The report tracks the issuance of government bonds in the 41st week of 2025, including the issuance and net financing scale of new special bonds, new general bonds, local bonds, and national bonds, as well as their issuance progress [4][8][14]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs New Special Bonds - This week, the issuance of new special bonds was 0 billion, a decrease of 16 billion compared to the previous week, and the planned issuance for next week is 20.1 billion [4]. - As of October 12, the issuance progress of new special bonds was 83.6%, and the cumulative issuance of new special bonds in October was 0 billion [4][5]. New General Bonds - This week, the issuance of new general bonds was 0 billion, a decrease of 9.9 billion compared to the previous week, and the planned issuance for next week is 0 billion [8]. - As of October 12, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 84.0%, and the cumulative issuance of new general bonds in October was 0 billion [8][10]. Local Bonds - As of October 12, the issuance progress of new local bonds was 83.6% [13]. - This week, the net financing scale of local bonds was -24.6 billion, a decrease of 87.8 billion compared to the previous week, and the planned net financing for next week is -19.8 billion [14]. National Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of national bonds was 184.4 billion, an increase of 184.4 billion compared to the previous week, and the planned net financing for next week is -38.4 billion [17]. - As of October 12, the net financing progress of national bonds was 83.4% [19]. Government Bonds - This week, the net financing of government bonds was 159.8 billion, an increase of 96.6 billion compared to the previous week, and the planned net financing for next week is -58.2 billion [21]. - As of October 12, the net financing of national bonds plus the issuance progress of new local bonds was 83.5% [21].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses measures to alleviate local government debt pressure and reduce hidden debt risks by potentially issuing part of next year's replacement bonds before the end of this year, which could stimulate economic growth and improve market confidence [1] Group 1: Government Debt Management - Zhang Yiqun suggests that incorporating part of next year's replacement bonds into this year's issuance could significantly ease local fiscal pressures and send positive signals for economic stability and growth [1] - Finance Minister Lan Fan'an announced on September 12 that the government will continue to implement a series of debt resolution measures, including the early allocation of part of the 2026 new local government debt limit [1] - Analyst Feng Lin indicates that "early use of debt limits" may refer to issuing the 2026 new limits in the fourth quarter or early next year, with a higher likelihood of early issuance in the first quarter of next year [1] Group 2: Economic Implications - If the issuance of replacement bonds is advanced, it would allow local governments to free up more funds for development and construction, thereby enhancing their capacity for infrastructure investment and stabilizing economic performance in the fourth quarter [1]

Group 1 - The issuance of local government bonds has exceeded 8.5 trillion yuan this year, with new special bonds amounting to 36,795 billion yuan and new general bonds at 6,444 billion yuan, significantly surpassing last year's quota of 800 billion yuan for special bonds [1] - The progress of local bond issuance is stable and shows a trend of rapid advancement, particularly with the completion of local debt replacement bonds, which plays a crucial role in supporting economic growth [1][2] - Approximately 28% of the new special bonds issued for project construction are allocated to municipal and industrial park infrastructure, while 18% is directed towards transportation infrastructure [1] Group 2 - The issuance of "special" new special bonds has reached about 1.2 trillion yuan this year, exceeding the previously arranged quota of 800 billion yuan, likely due to an expansion of their intended uses [2] - As of the end of September, 1.98 trillion yuan of refinancing special bonds have been issued for replacing hidden debts, with an expected issuance of about 1.2 trillion yuan in local government bonds in the fourth quarter [2] - Experts suggest clarifying the scale of local hidden debts and increasing local government debt limits to alleviate repayment pressures and optimize debt structures [3] Group 3 - The Ministry of Finance plans to implement a series of measures to address hidden debt, including the early allocation of part of the 2026 new local government debt limit [3][4] - There is a possibility that the early issuance of the 2026 new limit could occur in the fourth quarter, which would help local governments free up more funds for development and construction [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report's Core View - The report analyzes the primary and secondary market conditions of local government bonds in 2025, including net financing, issuance terms, issuance spreads, secondary spreads, trading volume, and turnover rate, and also provides information on debt - resolution - related bonds and issuance plans [1][5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Primary Market Conditions - **Net financing**: This week, local government bonds issued 196.1 billion yuan, with a repayment of 73.6 billion yuan and a net financing of 122.5 billion yuan. The issuance volume and net financing increased. Next week, the planned issuance is 107.2 billion yuan, with a repayment of 9.1 billion yuan and a net financing of 98.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 24.4 billion yuan compared to this week [1][3] - **Issuance term**: The 30 - year local government bond issuance accounted for the highest proportion (38%) this week, and the proportion of 10 - year and above issuances was 84%, an increase compared to last week. The 30 - year issuance proportion increased by about 16 percentage points, while the 7 - year and 10 - year proportions decreased by about 12 and 11 percentage points respectively [1][12] - **Debt - resolution - related local government bonds**: This week, special refinancing bonds issued 1.14 billion yuan. In 2025, 33 regions have disclosed plans to issue special bonds for replacing hidden debts, totaling 1,995.7 billion yuan. Special special bonds issued 5.06 billion yuan this week, and as of the end of this week, the disclosed and issued scales of special special bonds in 2025 are 1,204.9 billion and 1,201.2 billion yuan respectively [2][16] - **Issuance spread**: This week, the weighted average issuance spread of local government bonds was 23.9bp, widening compared to last week. The 15 - year local government bond had the highest weighted average issuance spread at 27.6bp. The weighted average issuance spreads of 7 - year and 10 - year local government bonds narrowed, while those of other terms widened. There was significant regional differentiation [2][25] - **Fund - raising direction**: As of the end of this week, the main investment directions of newly - added special bonds in 2025 were cold - chain logistics, municipal and industrial park infrastructure construction (29%), transportation infrastructure (18%), land reserve (14%), affordable housing projects (12%), and social undertakings (12%). The proportion of land reserve investment increased by 14.2% compared to 2024, while that of cold - chain logistics, municipal and industrial park infrastructure construction decreased by 7.5% [2][30] - **Issuance plan**: As of the end of this week, 35 regions have disclosed their local government bond issuance plans for the third quarter of 2025, with an expected total issuance of 2.9 trillion yuan. The planned issuances of new bonds and refinancing bonds in the third quarter are 1,745 billion and 1,176 billion yuan respectively. Some regions have disclosed their fourth - quarter issuance plans, totaling 844.5 billion yuan, with 540.6 billion yuan in October [3][33] 3.2 Secondary Market Conditions - **Secondary spread**: This week, the secondary spreads of 5 - year and 10 - year local government bonds were relatively high, and the secondary spreads of local government bonds of all terms widened. The 5 - year and 10 - year secondary spreads reached 16.1bp and 15.7bp respectively. The historical quantile of the 5 - year secondary spread in the past 3 years was relatively high at 68%. Regionally, the 3 - 5 - year secondary spreads in each region were relatively high, and the 10 - 15 - year and 15 - 20 - year secondary spreads in medium - strength and strong regions were also relatively high [5][37] - **Trading volume and turnover rate**: This week, the trading volume and turnover rate of local government bonds increased compared to last week. Qinghai had a relatively high turnover rate. The trading volume this week reached 489.1 billion yuan, and the turnover rate was 0.92%. Guangdong, Hunan, and Shandong had large trading volumes, and Qinghai had the highest turnover rate at 4.0%, higher than Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps' 3.7% [5][43]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints - The report tracks the supply and trading of local government bonds, including the issuance rhythm, pricing, and secondary - market trading characteristics [2][3] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 First - level Supply Rhythm - From September 8 to September 12, 2025, local government bonds worth 301.7 billion yuan were issued, including 131.9 billion yuan of new special bonds and 68 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds [2][9] - As of September 12, 2025, 41.4 billion yuan of special refinancing special bonds were issued in September, accounting for 6.8% of the monthly local bond issuance scale [2][9] - The average issuance interest rate of local bonds continued to rise. The spreads between the issuance interest rates of 30 - year, 20 - year, and 10 - year local bonds and the same - term treasury bonds widened to 19BP, 22BP, and 20BP respectively [2][16] - In September, Guangdong, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hebei, Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces were the main regions for local bond issuance. The issuance scale of 20 - 30 - year local bonds in Guangdong was close to 60 billion yuan, and the average coupon rates of local government bonds in Hunan, Guangxi, and Jilin were above 2.3% [18] 3.2 Second - level Trading Characteristics - Last week, the weekly fluctuations of 7 - 10 - year and over - 10 - year local bond indices were - 0.41% and - 0.97% respectively. The decline was smaller than that of over - 10 - year treasury bonds and almost the same as that of ultra - long - term credit bonds [3][23] - In terms of provinces, the trading activity of Guangdong government bonds increased, with the weekly trading volume increasing by 127 transactions compared with the previous period. The trading volumes of local bonds in Anhui and Jiangsu decreased significantly [3][23] - In terms of trading returns, the average trading term of Guangdong government bonds was about 27 years, with an average trading return of about 2.31%. The average trading terms of Sichuan and Jiangxi government bonds were close to 25.5 years, and the average trading returns were basically between 2.2% and 2.3% [3][23]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of local government bonds remains strong, with a focus on special bonds for debt replacement, stabilizing the real estate market, and funding government investment projects [1][3][5]. Group 1: Local Government Bond Issuance - In August, the issuance of local government bonds reached 977.6 billion yuan, with new special bonds accounting for 486.6 billion yuan, representing about half of the total [1]. - From January to August, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds was 3.26 trillion yuan, which is 74% of the annual quota of 4.4 trillion yuan [3]. - The issuance of special bonds has accelerated in recent months, with amounts of 443.2 billion yuan, 527.1 billion yuan, 616.9 billion yuan, and 486.6 billion yuan from May to August [3]. Group 2: Debt Replacement and Financial Management - Over 40% of the new special bonds issued in August were allocated for government stock investment projects, primarily for debt replacement [1][3]. - The issuance of refinancing special bonds for replacing hidden debts reached 1.93 trillion yuan from January to August, with only about 70 billion yuan remaining for the year [1][3]. - The total issuance of special bonds for debt replacement from January to August was 9.68 trillion yuan, accounting for 30% of all new special bonds issued [3]. Group 3: Funding Allocation and Project Focus - The funds from new special bonds are primarily directed towards project construction, including municipal infrastructure, transportation, and social services [3][4]. - The issuance of land reserve special bonds has increased, with a total of 324 billion yuan issued across ten provinces from January to August [4]. - Special bonds for "stabilizing the real estate market" amounted to approximately 595 billion yuan from January to August, making it the second-largest category of funding after municipal infrastructure [5]. Group 4: Support for Government Investment Funds - A significant portion of the special bonds issued in August was directed towards government investment funds to support technological innovation and emerging industries [7][8]. - Various provinces, including Beijing and Shanghai, have issued special bonds to inject capital into government investment funds, with amounts ranging from 50 billion yuan to 100 billion yuan [7][8]. - The shift in the use of special bonds towards supporting strategic emerging industries reflects a broader trend of reallocating funds from traditional infrastructure to new infrastructure and innovation-driven projects [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of local government bonds in August reached 977.6 billion yuan, maintaining strong momentum despite a decline compared to June and July, with new special bonds accounting for about half of the total issuance [1] Group 1: Bond Issuance and Utilization - From January to August, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds reached 3.26 trillion yuan, accounting for 74% of the annual quota of 4.4 trillion yuan, with a notable acceleration in issuance in recent months [2][1] - In August, over 40% of the new special bonds were allocated for government existing investment projects, termed "debt reduction" funds, with a total of 2.129 trillion yuan issued for this purpose [2] - The issuance of special bonds for land reserve reached 600 billion yuan in August, with ten provinces issuing over 320 billion yuan in land reserve special bonds [1][3] Group 2: Debt Reduction and Project Funding - The demand for "debt reduction" remains significant, with 30% of the new special bonds issued from January to August allocated for this purpose, totaling 9.68 trillion yuan [2] - The primary use of new special bond funds, excluding "debt reduction," was for project construction, including municipal infrastructure, transportation, and social projects [2] Group 3: Land Reserve and Housing Market Stabilization - The issuance of land reserve special bonds has increased, with a total of 3.24 trillion yuan issued by ten provinces from January to August, aimed at recovering idle land and alleviating financial pressure on developers [3] - Some provinces are also initiating projects to acquire existing residential properties, with 32 projects reported across four provinces, primarily funded by special bonds [4][5] Group 4: Support for Innovation and Emerging Industries - A significant trend in August was the issuance of special bonds to support government investment funds, enhancing support for local technological innovation and strategic emerging industries [6] - Various provinces, including Beijing and Shanghai, issued special bonds for government investment funds, indicating a shift in investment focus from traditional infrastructure to new infrastructure and emerging sectors [7][6] Group 5: Economic Impact and Future Outlook - Experts suggest that the increased investment in strategic emerging industries through special bonds is a necessary shift to adapt to high-quality economic development and innovation-driven growth [7][8] - The potential for growth in strategic emerging industries is highlighted, with expectations for positive contributions to GDP and tax revenue, indicating a favorable outlook for the effectiveness of these investments [8]