1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For the nickel market, the refined nickel market is in a supply - surplus situation, with the short - term upward momentum weakening. The recommended strategy is to wait for short - term operations and maintain a long - term strategy of selling hedges at high prices. The estimated price range is between 117,000 - 118,000 and 122,000 - 123,000 [1][2] - For the stainless steel market, the market confidence is insufficient, and the nickel - iron price is expected to be weak in the short term. The recommended strategy is similar to that of nickel, with an estimated price range between 124,000 - 125,000 and 130,000 - 131,000 [2][3] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Nickel Variety Market Analysis - On July 14, 2025, the Shanghai Nickel main contract 2508 opened at 120,960 yuan/ton and closed at 121,100 yuan/ton, a change of - 0.07% from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 80,732 lots, and the open interest was 59,940 lots. The trading volume and open interest decreased compared to the previous day. The short - term callback demand exists, and the 117,000 level is a strong support in the medium - to - long term. The spot market prices of mainstream brands decreased, and the premium of refined nickel decreased but remained at a high level, providing support for the futures price [1] - The previous trading day's Shanghai Nickel warehouse receipt volume was 21,296 (854.0) tons, and the LME nickel inventory was 206,580 (402) tons [1] Strategy - Short - term operations are recommended to be postponed. The long - term strategy is to sell hedges at high prices. The estimated upper limit of the price range is 122,000 - 123,000, and the lower limit is 117,000 - 118,000. Unilateral trading should be range - bound, and there are no recommendations for inter - delivery, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options trading [2] Stainless Steel Variety Market Analysis - On July 14, 2025, the stainless steel main contract 2508 opened at 12,745 yuan/ton and closed at 12,715 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 92,687 lots, and the open interest was 66,494 lots. The trading volume and open interest decreased significantly compared to the previous day due to partial position shifting. The pressure levels are around 12,700 and 13,100, and the 12,400 level is a strong support in the medium - to - long term. The spot market prices in the morning were mostly flat, and increased by 50 yuan/ton in the afternoon, but the trading volume did not improve, and market confidence was still insufficient. The nickel - iron price is expected to be weak in the short term [2] Strategy - Short - term operations are recommended to be postponed. The long - term strategy is to sell hedges at high prices. The estimated upper limit of the price range is 13,000 - 13,100, and the lower limit is 12,400 - 12,500. Unilateral trading is neutral, and there are no recommendations for inter - delivery, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options trading [3]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 07 13 年 月 日 房地产开发 2025W28：7 月首周新房成交明显下降，上半年土地市场分化演绎 新房：本周新房成交环比明显下降，主要是 7 月是传统上地产淡季，并且 上周数据涵盖 6 月末，因此环比基数也比较高。但本周季节性偏弱、量能 位于今年以来低点，也反映了现阶段新房市场较低迷的环境，仍有待政策 端进一步加码。本周 30 个城市新房成交面积为 131.0 万平方米，环比下 降 54.8%，同比下降 20.2%，其中样本一线城市的新房成交面积为 32.8 万方，环比-60.2%，同比-37.5%；样本二线城市为 61.4 万方，环比-57.0%， 同比-20.3%；样本三线城市为 36.9 万方，环比-43.3%，同比+6.1%。从 今年累计 28 周新房成交面积同比看，样本 30 城共计 5517.6 万方，同比 +0.9%；一线城市为 1444.6 万方，同比+8.8%；二线城市为 2637.3 万 方，同比-3.9%；三线城市为 1435.6 万方，同比+2.8%。 二手房：本周 14 个样本城市二手房成交面积合计 188.2 万 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent performance of the A-share market, particularly the Shanghai Composite Index reaching 3500 points, and analyzes the underlying factors driving this market movement [3][12]. Market Temperature - The current market indices show varying recovery levels, with the Shanghai Composite Index returning to early 2022 levels, and the CSI 2000 Index recovering to April 2017 levels. Other indices like the CSI 300, CSI 800, and ChiNext have also rebounded to mid-March levels, while the Hong Kong market has seen significant gains since September 2022 [4][12]. Factors Behind Market Performance - The market's upward trend is attributed to a combination of domestic and international factors. Internationally, the U.S.-China tariff situation has stabilized, and there are expectations of potential interest rate cuts in the U.S., which could provide more room for monetary policy easing in China. Domestically, there is a growing call for policies to support economic recovery, particularly in the real estate sector, despite ongoing economic pressures [12][13]. Structural Characteristics of the Market - The current market structure is described as "barbell," with small-cap stocks and financials supporting the market, while large-cap growth stocks have shown less sustained performance. The decline in risk-free interest rates is driving capital towards equities, with institutional investors increasingly favoring banks and long-term dividend-paying companies [14]. Future Market Outlook - Investors are advised to monitor the performance of large-cap growth stocks and the overall market sentiment. Key investment opportunities are identified in new technologies such as AI, robotics, military technology, and solid-state batteries, which could drive sector rotation [14][15]. Investment Strategy Recommendations - Investors are encouraged to maintain a diversified asset allocation strategy, considering a minimum of 25% and a maximum of 75% in equities. Given the rising uncertainty in the market, a systematic investment approach, such as dollar-cost averaging, is recommended to mitigate timing risks. Additionally, investors should review their portfolios to ensure they are not holding onto underperforming assets while selling profitable ones [18].

房地产开发 2025W27：本周新房成交同比+2.3%，关注月末会议 二手房市场有一定降温，新房市场维持低迷，关注 7 月末会议。2025 年 6 月上海、北京、深圳二手房成交套数分别为 20774 套、15139 套、4629 套，环比分别-2.9%、+6.0%、-4.2%，相较于 3 月分别-29.3%、-21.3%、 -25.7%。核心城市二手房成交和我们跟踪的样本城市自 3 月阶段高点后 逐步回落趋势类似。从二手房价格看，70 个大中城市 2025 年以来价格继 续调整，5 月价格同比-6.3%，包括核心城市进入 5 月以来价格环比进一 步走弱。整体看近期二手房市场有一定降温，以价换量特征明显，但整体 仍强于新房市场。新房市场成交维持低迷。建议投资者关注 7 月末会议政 策动向。 行情回顾：本周申万房地产指数累计变动幅度为 0.3%，落后沪深 300 指 数 1.25 个百分点，在 31 个申万一级行业排名第 23 名。 新房：本周 30 个城市新房成交面积为 288.7 万平方米，环比提升 3.2%， 同比提升 2.3%，其中样本一线城市的新房成交面积为 82.4 万方，环比 +19.5%，同比+1 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the building materials industry [2] Core Views - The real estate policy continues to stabilize, which is expected to support the recovery of leading companies in the consumption building materials sector [14][15] - The cement market is experiencing continued low demand and overall price decline, with a national average shipment rate of 43.4% [11][21] - The float glass market is facing price declines and weak supply-demand support, with a current average price of 1174 RMB/ton [12][21] - The fiberglass market shows stable pricing for alkali-free roving, while electronic yarn prices remain steady [13] Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The cement market saw a price drop of 1.1% this week, with significant declines in various regions, while some areas like Jilin and Henan experienced slight price increases [11][21] - The float glass market's average price decreased by 7.14 RMB/ton, with a total production of 1.0909 million tons this week, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 8.2% [12][21] - The fiberglass market remains stable, with prices for alkali-free roving around 3500-3600 RMB/ton, while electronic yarn prices are expected to remain stable due to tight supply [13] Consumption Building Materials - The real estate policy is expected to drive demand for high-quality building materials, with the "Good House" national standard promoting industry transformation [14][15] - The report highlights the potential for recovery in the consumption building materials sector, particularly for leading companies [15] Recommended Stocks - Key recommended stocks include Weixing New Materials, Keda Manufacturing, Mona Lisa, Beixin Building Materials, Keshun Co., Dongpeng Holdings, with a focus on companies like China National Materials and Tianan New Materials [16][18]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [5][35] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the sales amount of the top 100 real estate companies increased month-on-month in June, but the year-on-year decline has widened due to supply constraints and high base effects from the previous year [2][14] - The report emphasizes that the real estate sector serves as an early-cycle indicator, making it a key economic barometer [5][35] - It notes that the competitive landscape is improving, with leading state-owned enterprises and a few mixed-ownership and private companies performing well in land acquisition and sales [5][35] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In the first half of 2025, the top 100 real estate companies achieved a total sales amount of CNY 16,526.9 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 10.8% [2][14] - In June alone, the top 100 companies recorded a sales amount of CNY 3,389.8 billion, down 22.8% year-on-year but up 14.7% month-on-month [2][14] - The report indicates that different tiers of companies experienced varying degrees of sales decline, with the top 10 companies seeing the largest drop of 14.0% year-on-year [3][18] Leading Companies - The report identifies several leading companies with notable sales performance in June, including China Overseas Land & Investment with CNY 28.26 billion, followed by Poly Developments and Green Town China [4][31] - It mentions that 29 out of the top 40 companies achieved month-on-month sales growth, with China Construction East winning the highest growth rate of 503.8% [4][31] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on real estate-related stocks due to several reasons, including anticipated policy support and the sector's role as an economic indicator [5][35] - Recommended stocks include Green Town China, China Overseas Development, and Poly Developments among others [5][35]

投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -24% -12% 0% 12% 24% 36% 48% 2024-07 2024-11 2025-03 房地产 沪深300 相关研究报告 房地产 房地产 2025 年 07 月 01 日 《新房成交面积环比增长，多地公积 金政策优化—行业周报》-2025.6.29 《新房二手房成交面积环比增长，西 安公积金直付新房首付款—行业周 报》-2025.6.22 《新房杭州环比领涨，二手房价同比 降幅缩小—行业点评报告》-2025.6.16 2025 年 1-6 月强销售金额点评：1-6 月百强销售同比 收缩，建发金茂单月销售表现靓眼 ——行业点评报告 克而瑞、亿翰智库等第三方机构发布 2025 年 6 月百强销售榜单。根据榜单测算， TOP100 房企 1-6 月全口径累计销售金额 17820.0 亿元，同比下降 11.4%，累计权 益销售金额 113013.6 万平方米，同比下降 11.5%。累计销售均价 20727.2 元/平方 米。从数据端来看，1-6 月整体销售规模同比有所降温，百强房企不同梯队间销 售情况分化程度低，6 月单月销售方面，建发房产、中国金 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the real estate and banking sectors in China, focusing on market trends, policy implications, and investment opportunities. Key Points on Real Estate Sector - **Sales Performance**: In June, the average selling price increased by 12.9%, but overall sales value declined. The transaction volume of second-hand homes in 20 key cities dropped by approximately 4 percentage points year-on-year, indicating ongoing market pressure [1][2] - **Policy Outlook**: There is a divergence in market expectations regarding policy space. If no policies are introduced by early July, pressure in Q3 may increase. A higher probability of policy announcements in September is anticipated, but conventional policy options are limited [1][2] - **Potential Policy Measures**: Extraordinary policies such as structural monetary or fiscal tools (interest rate cuts, subsidies, increasing housing fund limits) are expected to enhance home-buying capacity. Large-scale urban village land acquisition is also a potential strategy [1][2] - **Investment Opportunities**: Despite limited policy space, there are opportunities in the development sector. Companies with stable cash flows or potential high dividends, such as China Resources Land and Binjiang, are recommended for investment [1][3] Key Points on Banking Sector - **Market Adjustment**: Recent adjustments in the banking sector are attributed to institutional trading behavior, leading to emotional volatility. However, the fundamentals remain solid, with net interest margins stabilizing and asset quality remaining intact [1][6] - **Dividend Focus**: China Merchants Bank's dividend yield has rebounded to around 4.5%, highlighting its strong dividend value. The bank has no refinancing plans, enhancing the quality of its dividends [1][7] - **Performance of Regional Banks**: Leading city commercial banks like Hangzhou Bank and Jiangsu Bank show excellent growth, particularly in ROE and asset quality. These banks are recommended for investment due to their strong performance in core developed regions [1][8] - **Mid-Year Dividend Expectations**: As the mid-year reporting period approaches, more banks are expected to initiate mid-term dividends, which will likely support the sector's performance and lead to valuation recovery [1][9] - **Hong Kong Banking Sector**: The Hong Kong banking sector is expected to continue its dividend value re-evaluation due to ultra-low valuations and high dividend yields [1][10] Additional Insights - **Market Dynamics**: The overall market heat has recovered, leading to increased trading activity and financing, which provides a solid foundation for upward valuation in the brokerage sector [1][4][5] - **Investment Strategy**: It is suggested to focus on high-quality leading brokers and financial IT companies, as they are expected to benefit from the market's recovery and active trading environment [1][5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Q2 monetary policy regular meeting basically continued the previous tone. After the implementation of reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, the expression of aggregate monetary policy tools was adjusted to "flexibly grasp the intensity and rhythm of policy implementation." - In terms of narrow - liquidity, attention remains on capital use efficiency and capital idling. Since the second quarter, exchange - rate pressure has eased, and the constraint on internal - external balance has weakened. The current capital price center has significantly recovered from a level higher than the policy interest rate, and it is expected that the scope for substantial further easing may be limited. - The meeting continued to retain statements related to the long - end yield trend. Recently, the bond market sentiment has strengthened, and leveraged trading has increased. Given that capital prices are unlikely to decline further, it is expected that the long - end yield will continue to fluctuate within a narrow range of 1.6 - 1.7% in the short term [2][15]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Economic Situation - The Q2 monetary policy regular meeting made more positive statements about economic recovery. The assessment of the economic situation in the meeting communique changed from "the economy is generally stable and making progress while maintaining stability" to "the economy shows a positive trend, and social confidence continues to be boosted," affirming more positive factors in economic recovery. However, the assessment of the external environment changed from "weak growth momentum" to "weakening growth momentum" [2][4][5]. 3.2 Policy Tone - The wording in the communique of this monetary policy regular meeting continued the "moderate easing" stance, changing from "choosing the right time to cut the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates" to "flexibly grasp the intensity and rhythm of policy implementation." The monetary policy setting followed the "moderate easing" statement in the Politburo meeting and the Central Economic Work Conference at the end of 2024. The meeting communique continued to "strengthen" counter - cyclical adjustment and reiterated better use of the total and structural dual functions of monetary policy tools. After the "dual cuts" in May, it indicates that the policy maintains a loose orientation in terms of quantity to address domestic demand shortages and external uncertainties, but the form and rhythm of monetary policy operations have high flexibility [2][5][6]. 3.3 Narrow Liquidity - Since the fourth quarter of 2024, the monetary policy regular meeting has consistently emphasized "preventing capital idling." Although the first - quarter monetary policy report did not mention "capital idling," this monetary policy regular meeting still emphasized it after "smooth the monetary policy transmission mechanism and improve capital use efficiency," continuing the statement since the fourth quarter of 2024. Since April, due to trade frictions, the capital price center has significantly loosened. Currently, DR007 has dropped to around 1.5%, suggesting that capital prices are unlikely to decline significantly further, and the capital environment will remain balanced [2][8][9]. 3.4 Exchange - Rate Stabilization - The intensity of the wording was reduced, and the "three resolutes" were no longer mentioned. The Q1 regular meeting mentioned the "three resolutes" regarding the exchange rate: correcting pro - cyclical behavior, dealing with market disruptions, and preventing over - adjustment risks. In Q2, as the pressure to stabilize the exchange rate eased, the relevant statements were removed from the meeting communique, leaving only the statement of "maintaining the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate." Since April, the RMB exchange rate has gradually appreciated from a high of around 7.35 to around 7.17. In the short term, due to the weakening of the US dollar index, the pressure on the RMB exchange rate is relatively limited, so the policy's wording on "stabilizing the exchange rate" has also been adjusted [2][13][14]. 3.5 Real - Estate Policy - The previous policies were recognized, and the goal was to "consolidate the stable situation," continuing the statement of the previous Politburo meeting. Compared with the Q1 monetary policy regular meeting, the communique for this meeting changed from emphasizing "promoting the real - estate market to stop falling and recover" to "consolidating the stable situation," following the spirit of the Politburo meeting at the end of April and recognizing the effectiveness of the previous round of policies [2][14][15].

Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The macro - economic policy aims to support consumption upgrade, with the third - batch of consumer goods trade - in funds to be issued in July, and a series of financial support measures for consumption [1][11][12] - Fiscal policy emphasizes using proactive policies, implementing incremental policies in a timely manner, and over half of the 500 billion yuan fiscal injection into large banks has been used [2][16][17] - Monetary policy conducts additional operations of repurchase agreements, focuses on non - bank leverage, and continues to pay attention to long - term bond interest rate risks [3][20][21] - Financial regulatory policies include the introduction of risk management measures for banks and restrictions on the dividend levels of insurance [4][24][25] - Real estate policies aim to optimize existing policies and promote the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market [5][29][30] - In terms of tariff policies, China and the US have further confirmed the framework details of the Geneva economic and trade talks [6][34][35] Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Macro - economic Tone - A military parade will be held on September 3rd to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti - Fascist War, showcasing new military achievements [10][15] - Six departments including the central bank jointly issued a guiding opinion on financial support for boosting and expanding consumption, with a 500 billion yuan re - loan quota for service consumption and elderly care, and promoting auto loans [11][15] - The suspension of national subsidies in some regions is temporary, and the third - batch of consumer goods trade - in funds will be issued in July, with a more balanced and sequential plan for fund use [12][15] 2. Fiscal Policy - The government will make full use of proactive fiscal policies, implement existing policies effectively, and introduce incremental policies in a timely manner [16] - The 500 billion yuan fiscal injection into large banks has been more than half used, and Bank of Communications and Bank of China have completed over - 100 billion yuan private placements [17][19] - Many local governments have disclosed the progress of using special bonds to clear arrears to enterprises, with a total of 55.6 billion yuan earmarked for "arrears clearance" and about 146.5 billion yuan including "arrears clearance" in the use of special bond funds [17][18][19] 3. Monetary Policy - The central bank carried out additional operations of 6 - month repurchase agreements, with a total net injection of 20 billion yuan in June, and continued a relatively active MLF operation at the end of the month [20][23] - At the Lujiazui Forum, the central bank governor focused on global financial governance and the supervision of non - bank institutions' leverage [20] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange will issue a new batch of QDII investment quotas [21][22] - The central bank's second - quarter monetary policy meeting suggested increasing the intensity of monetary policy regulation and continued to emphasize long - term bond interest rate risks and preventing capital idling [21][23] 4. Financial Supervision - At the Lujiazui Forum, the chairmen of the CSRC and the financial regulatory authority put forward measures such as setting up a science and technology growth layer on the STAR Market and promoting pilot projects for financial asset investment companies [24][27] - The General Administration of Financial Supervision issued the "Measures for the Market Risk Management of Commercial Banks", and a bank wealth management product participated in offline new - share subscriptions for the first time [25][27][28] - Insurance regulators prohibited the random increase of dividend levels for dividend - paying insurance products, and jointly issued an implementation plan for the high - quality development of inclusive finance in the banking and insurance industries [25][26][28] 5. Real Estate Policy - The State Council executive meeting and the central bank's monetary policy meeting emphasized promoting the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market and increasing the utilization of existing commercial housing and land [29][33] - Five cities including Shenzhen and Meizhou plan to allow cross - regional housing provident fund withdrawals for home purchases by the end of the year, and Hangzhou has launched a service for direct payment of housing down - payments with provident funds [30][33] - Xi'an has implemented a policy of installment payment for land transfer fees, and Shenzhen has allowed the adjustment of a certain proportion of affordable housing to commercial housing [31][33][34] 6. Tariff Policy - China and the US have further confirmed the framework details of the Geneva economic and trade talks. China will approve the export applications of eligible controlled items according to law, and the US will cancel a series of restrictive measures against China [6][34][35]