Group 1 - The report maintains an optimistic outlook for the convertible bond market in January 2026, driven by policy expectations and seasonal capital inflows, which are expected to create a "good start" for the market [6][17] - The central economic work conference has identified "technological innovation" and "expanding domestic demand" as key policy focuses, with related industry policy benefits expected to continue, directly boosting market risk appetite [6][17] - The convertible bond market is experiencing a tight supply-demand balance, with the total size of publicly traded convertible bonds at approximately 527.1 billion yuan as of December 31, 2025, down 183.6 billion yuan from the beginning of 2025 [19] Group 2 - The report suggests focusing on growth styles in investment strategies, particularly in technology sectors such as aerospace, AI computing, semiconductor equipment, and innovative pharmaceuticals, which are expected to benefit from industry policy support [6][20] - The top ten convertible bond portfolio for January 2026 emphasizes aggressive and elastic sectors, with a focus on technology growth, cyclical recovery, and financial sectors [6][20] - Specific recommendations include increasing holdings in convertible bonds from companies like Yinbang, Zhenhua, and Yingliu in the technology sector, and focusing on cyclical sectors such as precious metals and chemicals [20][22]

2026年中国人民银行工作会议1月5日-6日召开。会议强调，要提升金融服务实体经济高质量发展质效。 进一步完善金融"五篇大文章"政策框架，实施好考核评价制度，加强金融服务效果评估，提升金融服务 专业化精细化水平。完善结构性货币政策工具体系，优化工具设计和管理，加强对扩大内需、科技创 新、中小微企业等重点领域的金融支持。高质量建设和发展债券市场"科技板"。用好服务消费与养老再 贷款，推动加大服务消费领域信贷投放。优化支农支小再贷款、再贴现管理，提升金融机构中小微企业 金融服务能力。加强重点供应链融资信息服务平台监管。 (本文来自第一财经) ...

Core Viewpoint - The macroeconomic analysis conference hosted by Peking University HSBC Business School focuses on the economic outlook for China and trade dynamics in Southeast Asia and the Middle East for the fourth quarter of 2025, aiming to provide forward-looking economic analysis and decision-making references [1]. Economic Outlook for China - The GDP growth rate for 2025 is projected to be 5.1%, with a slowdown in economic growth in the fourth quarter attributed to fluctuating fiscal spending [4]. - Exports in the fourth quarter exceeded expectations due to China's transition of electromechanical products to higher-end segments of the global value chain, indicating sustainable high growth in future exports [4]. - The outlook for 2026 includes the potential end of the inverted interest rate spread between China and the U.S., which could benefit domestic asset prices, and opportunities for revitalizing real estate and local state-owned assets [4]. Economic Situation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area - The economic situation in the Greater Bay Area is characterized by stable industrial production, moderate recovery in exports, and pressure on domestic investment, with an expected growth rate of about 4.0% in the fourth quarter of 2025 [5]. - External trade continues to grow, particularly in non-U.S. regions, although the decline in export price indices is squeezing profit margins for export companies [5]. - Fixed asset investment is expected to decline further, presenting a significant challenge, while strategies to expand domestic demand are anticipated to support consumption growth [5]. Southeast Asia Economic Dynamics - Private consumption in Southeast Asia remains robust, with moderate inflation and strong exports from countries like Vietnam and Singapore [5]. - The active trade between China and ASEAN, along with the signing of the upgraded version of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement, is expected to inject strong momentum into regional economic integration [5]. - The economic growth rate in ASEAN is projected to continue leading globally, benefiting from the restructuring of global supply chains and accelerating renewable energy transitions over the next five years [5]. Economic Dynamics with the Middle East - The Middle East economy is experiencing moderate recovery, with an expected GDP growth rate of 2.7% for the year, driven primarily by non-oil sectors [6]. - Bilateral trade shows divergence, with significant increases in exports from China to Qatar and imports from Egypt [6]. - Future strategies for Chinese enterprises should focus on a diversified competitive landscape that includes stable oil and gas sectors, non-oil growth, and high-tech projects [6]. General Economic Trends - China's economy has crossed the L-shaped inflection point, entering a stable growth phase that aligns with the 2035 development goals [8]. - The shift towards new and improved economic development is changing the dynamics of equity and debt markets, suggesting a growing emphasis on equity market opportunities [8]. - Structural issues in the economy include the need for improved domestic consumption and the urgency of upgrading traditional industries, with new growth drivers emerging in high-tech and digital sectors [9].

Market Performance - The domestic equity market continued to strengthen last week, with major broad-based indices generally rising around 3%, and both the Wind All A and CSI 2000 indices reached new highs for the year [1][5] - The average daily trading volume increased to a high level of 2.2 trillion yuan, driven primarily by the cyclical sector led by non-ferrous metals [1][5] - In the Hong Kong market, the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Technology rose by 0.5% and 0.4%, respectively [1][5] Currency Exchange Rate - The Chinese yuan has significantly appreciated against the US dollar this year, particularly after the Busan talks in late November, which eased bilateral relations [1][6] - The offshore yuan exchange rate even briefly surpassed the 7 yuan mark, attracting significant investor attention [1][6] - As of the end of November, China's official foreign exchange reserves were approximately 3.35 trillion USD, an increase of over 140 billion USD since the beginning of the year [6] Impact on Export and Import Companies - The appreciation of the yuan means that Chinese export goods have become more expensive in the international market, posing challenges for export-oriented companies, especially those in labor-intensive industries that rely on price advantages [2][6] - Export companies receiving payments in USD will find that converting to yuan results in lower amounts, potentially reducing profits, which raises concerns about exchange losses for companies with high export ratios in Q4 [2][6] - Conversely, companies that need to import raw materials, energy, components, and high-end equipment will benefit from a stronger yuan, as it reduces procurement costs and can enhance profit margins [2][6] Trade Balance and Economic Strategy - China's long-term trade surplus has been a source of friction with other economies, particularly the US and Europe [3][7] - The proactive balancing of trade is seen as beneficial for creating a more favorable international economic environment [3][7] - The central government's focus on domestic circulation and expanding domestic demand is a key task for high-quality economic development in the coming year [3][7] Bond Market Outlook - In the bond market, short- to medium-term interest rates declined while long-term rates saw slight increases, with secondary capital bonds showing little change [3][7] - The bond market is expected to remain within a narrow range, supported by stable year-end liquidity and potential new monetary policies from the central bank [3][7] - Despite current economic pressures, there is a possibility of a simultaneous bull market in both stocks and bonds in the near future [3][7]

2026年是"十五五"开局之年。站在新的起点上，我国经济拥有更多积极因素支撑，也将涌现更多发 展机会和投资机遇。新年之初，我们推出"开局之年看大势"系列报道，聚焦2026年经济发展的新变化、 新场景与新活力，呈现一份有深度、有温度、有态度的趋势解读。 中国经济网记者 马常艳 刚刚过去的2025年，"苏超"撬动票根经济，"村晚"带火乡村文旅，《哪吒之魔童闹海》刷新票房纪 录，潮玩"拉布布"掀起抢购热潮……从县域赛事到国潮IP，从实体商品到沉浸式体验，热潮奔涌的消费 市场，生动印证了我国超大规模市场的澎湃活力与无限潜能。 2026年，如何进一步释放内需潜力、拓展增长空间？在中央经济工作会议确定的2026年经济工作重 点任务中，"坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场"排在首位，凸显扩大内需战略的重要性和紧迫性。随着 扩大内需战略持续深入，市场"乘数效应"与"结构红利"将充分释放，有望催生更大规模的新增消费市 场。 精准施策提振内需 我国有14亿多人口和4亿以上中等收入群体，这个超大规模的市场基本盘为内需增长奠定了坚实基 础。但与此同时，内需不足仍是当前经济运行面临的主要挑战。 "差距也是潜力。"中国宏观经济研究院院长黄汉 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a key strategy for economic growth in 2026, highlighting the need for a strong domestic market [1][2] - The article discusses the significant potential of China's consumer market, driven by a population of over 1.4 billion and a growing middle-income group, which lays a solid foundation for domestic demand growth [2][3] - It points out the shift in consumer behavior from goods consumption to a balanced focus on both goods and services, indicating a substantial opportunity in service consumption [2][4] Group 2 - The article outlines the government's plan to enhance supply-demand matching by increasing the supply of quality goods and services, aiming for a high-quality development pattern by 2030 [4][5] - It highlights the role of technology, particularly AI and big data, in capturing consumer demand and driving innovation in product offerings [5][6] - The focus on effective investment is crucial for stimulating domestic demand, with policies aimed at optimizing consumption and investment strategies to create a virtuous cycle [6][7] Group 3 - The article identifies new consumption growth points in areas such as product quality improvement, service expansion, digital upgrades, and green health, which are expected to drive market development [8][9] - It mentions specific sectors projected to become trillion-yuan markets, including elderly products and smart connected vehicles, as well as billion-yuan hotspots like children's products and fitness equipment [9][10] - The overall narrative suggests that as supply and demand achieve a higher level of dynamic balance, China's economy will transition from a "large market" to a "strong market" [10]

盘面上看，保险、有色、券商、石油、化工、半导体等板块强势，人脑工程概念再度爆发，存储芯片、 黄金概念等活跃。 6日早盘，沪指强势拉升，突破前期高点，再创10年来新高；科创50指数涨近2%。 开源证券表示，当前A股市场已正式进入2026年"春季躁动"的预热与布局窗口。与过往普涨行情不同， 本轮躁动在宏观经济数据尚待验证、增量资金稳步入场的背景下，呈现出鲜明的"结构先行、机会轮 动"特征。整体布局思维仍建议围绕科技+PPI为主，但交易上可关注新的边际变化，其一为扩大内需的 政策表述不断强化下商贸、社服等消费出现局部热度，但整体的消费大beta或仍依赖数据的持续改善。 其二为岁末年初跨年强主题的机会，可重视商业航天与卫星产业链。 （文章来源：证券时报网） 截至午间收盘，沪指涨1.14%报4069.38点，深证成指涨0.81%，创业板指微跌0.04%，科创50指数涨 1.95%，上证50指数涨1.75%，沪深北三市合计成交17963亿元。 ...

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of deepening the understanding and implementation of Xi Jinping's important discourse on strengthening social work and enhancing social governance effectiveness [3] - The government system is required to align with the spirit of the Provincial Party Committee's economic work meeting and focus on achieving annual goals while contributing to the overall development of the province [4] - Key tasks include promoting rural revitalization, expanding domestic demand, building a modern industrial system, and enhancing safety measures [4] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the need for high-quality organization of the annual democratic life meeting to set a standard for political life within the party [3] - There is a call for integrating the learning of the Central Political Bureau's meeting spirit with the implementation of the Party's innovative theories to drive high-quality development [3] - The government is urged to plan and act early to ensure a good start for the annual work, focusing on industrial development and strengthening social welfare [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of new policies in 2026 aimed at promoting equipment updates and the trade-in of consumer goods, which are expected to significantly boost consumption and investment, benefiting over 360 million people and generating sales exceeding 2.6 trillion yuan by 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Equipment Update Policy - The 2026 policy expands and optimizes support for traditional industries while including new areas such as installing elevators in old residential communities and enhancing public safety facilities, indicating a shift towards balancing production and living standards [2][3]. - Specific adjustments in the subsidy mechanism aim to enhance precision and effectiveness, such as prioritizing the replacement of old operational trucks with new energy electric vehicles and adjusting subsidies for old elevators based on building floors [2][3]. Group 2: Consumer Goods Trade-in Policy - The new policy focuses on key consumer goods like automobiles and core home appliances, streamlining support to enhance effectiveness and market impact [3][4]. - The subsidy mechanism for automobiles has shifted from fixed amounts to a percentage of the new vehicle sales price, aiming for a more efficient allocation of fiscal resources [4]. - Emerging consumer sectors, such as smart glasses and age-friendly home products, have been included in the support scope, reflecting a forward-looking approach to policy adjustments [4]. Group 3: Service Consumption Shift - The article notes a transition in China's consumption structure from goods to services, with service consumption becoming a key driver for domestic demand, suggesting that future policies will focus on sectors like culture, sports, health, and elder care [4].

Core Insights - The article discusses the lessons learned from Japan's economic experience in the 1990s, emphasizing that despite facing multiple pressures such as deflation, real estate downturns, and debt issues, a bull market can still be stimulated through policy measures and capital inflows. However, unresolved structural problems can lead to interruptions in market recovery, as seen in Japan's case, which experienced three bull markets that were ultimately short-lived due to these underlying issues [1][7]. Group 1: Structural Issues in Japan in the 1990s - Japan faced significant structural issues during the 1990s, including a declining birth rate leading to an aging population, which increased the elderly dependency ratio from 17.4% in 1990 to 25.6% in 2000, a rise of 8.2 percentage points [9][10]. - The public pension system was under pressure due to aging demographics, with pension expenditures as a percentage of GDP increasing by 2.1 percentage points during the 1990s, raising concerns about sustainability [12][13]. - The real estate bubble burst after rapid interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan, leading to a prolonged decline in housing prices, with national residential land prices dropping by approximately 52.8% over two decades [16][19]. - Employment challenges emerged as a result of a surplus in the labor market, with university graduate employment rates falling from 81.3% in 1991 to 55.1% in 2003, creating a competitive environment for public sector jobs [21][24]. - The financial system was strained as the real estate bubble's collapse weakened cash flows for real estate companies, increasing non-performing assets in banks [29]. Group 2: Policy Shortcomings in the 1990s - Japan's policies in the 1990s were inadequate, with a misalignment between technological investments and market realities, causing the country to miss the internet wave and lose competitiveness in the semiconductor industry [34][35]. - The government overly relied on short-term infrastructure investments, which constituted nearly 20% of fiscal spending at times, failing to address structural issues and leading to a decline in consumer demand [3][43]. - Real estate policies were slow and insufficient, with mortgage interest rates declining only marginally, resulting in prolonged downward pressure on housing prices and damage to household balance sheets [50][51]. - The slow pace of debt resolution and a lenient regulatory approach to non-performing assets weakened the financial system's resilience, leading to higher costs when external shocks occurred [54][59]. Group 3: Policy Awakening Post-2000 - After 2000, Japan shifted its policy focus towards social welfare, with public spending on social security rising from 21.4% in 2000 to 32.7% in 2015-2019, contributing to sustained income growth for residents [62][64]. - The government implemented large-scale institutional measures to address non-performing assets, significantly reducing the non-performing loan ratio from 8.4% in 2001 to 2.9% by 2004 [71][72]. - Technological policies became more aligned with market needs, with a focus on key sectors and direct support for corporate R&D, enhancing the effectiveness of government incentives [75][76]. Group 4: Implications for Current Economic Context - China currently faces challenges similar to Japan's past, with old economic drivers still weighing down growth. The fourth quarter has seen a slowdown in real estate and domestic demand, indicating potential market volatility [5][84]. - While new economic drivers and capital inflows can provide short-term boosts, addressing old economic drivers is equally crucial for sustainable recovery. Policies aimed at enhancing consumer welfare and stabilizing the real estate market are essential [5][82]. - China's economic advantages include strong government investment in AI and technology, a resilient export sector, and manageable government debt levels, providing a foundation for addressing structural challenges [80][81].