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中信证券:美国突袭委内瑞拉 原油直面扰动 建议关注油气生产企业
智通财经网· 2026-01-06 00:50
据隆众资讯,2025年11月委内瑞拉原油产量93.40万桶/日,环比下降2.30%,2025年年均产量91.60万桶/ 日,同比增长8.57%;2025年11月委内瑞拉原油出口量65.30万桶/日,环比下降16.71%,年均出口量72.80 万桶/日,同比增长10.70%。根据航运数据,委内瑞拉2025年11月的石油出口量约为92.1万桶/日,其中 约74.6万桶/日(占比80%)销往中国。 中国在委所拥有的油田权益主要由中石油持有,主要集中在奥里诺科重油带与东委内瑞拉盆地,包括 MPE-3、胡宁4、陆湖项目以及苏马诺油田。据CCTV国际时讯,该国石油出口全面暂停,包括暂停其 主要合作伙伴雪佛龙公司租用的油轮。中信证券认为,短期的地缘政治动荡或对中国炼厂以及全球市场 带来一定的供给冲击,随着近几周来委内瑞拉陆上储油罐与浮动储油船的库存加速累积,该国油田减产 速度或将加速。 智通财经APP获悉,中信证券发布研究报告称,美东时间1月3日凌晨,美国突袭委内瑞拉首都加拉加 斯,拘押总统马杜罗及其夫人,引发该国政局剧烈动荡。作为全球已探明石油储量第一的国家,委内瑞 拉原油出口目前已基本暂停,短期内对全球市场构成供给扰动 ...
中信证券:预计短期油价将上行,建议关注油气生产企业
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-06 00:50
中信证券指出,美东时间1月3日凌晨,美国突袭委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯,拘押总统马杜罗及其夫人,引 发该国政局剧烈动荡。作为全球已探明石油储量第一的国家,委内瑞拉原油出口目前已基本暂停,短期 内对全球市场构成供给扰动;叠加陆上储罐与海上浮仓库存持续累积,油田减产节奏或进一步加快。中 信证券认为,地缘政治风险或推动油价短期走高,但考虑到当前全球原油市场仍处于供给宽松格局,预 计油价仍将在60~70美元/桶扰动。考虑到委内瑞拉石油短期供给缺口或在100万桶/天左右,预计短期油 价将上行;建议关注油气生产企业,建议关注沥青、硫磺、石油焦的生产企业。 ...
美国突袭委内瑞拉,原油直面扰动
Ge Long Hui· 2026-01-06 00:45
本文来自格隆汇专栏:中信证券研究,作者:任丹 王喆 美东时间1月3日凌晨,美国突袭委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯,拘押总统马杜罗及其夫人,引发该国政局剧烈 动荡。作为全球已探明石油储量第一的国家,委内瑞拉原油出口目前已基本暂停,短期内对全球市场构 成供给扰动;叠加陆上储罐与海上浮仓库存持续累积,油田减产节奏或进一步加快。我们认为,地缘政 治风险或推动油价短期走高,但考虑到当前全球原油市场仍处于供给宽松格局,预计油价仍将在60~70 美元/桶扰动。考虑到委内瑞拉石油短期供给缺口或在100万桶/天左右,预计短期油价将上行;建议关 注油气生产企业,建议关注沥青、硫磺、石油焦的生产企业。 ▍美国突袭委内瑞拉,原油是核心战略要素。 据新华社消息,美国东部时间1月3日凌晨,美国对委内瑞拉发起代号为"绝对决心"的军事行动,突袭委 内瑞拉首都加拉加斯并将委内瑞拉总统马杜罗及其夫人控制并移送至美国纽约,当地政局陷入动荡,委 内瑞拉副总统代行总统职权。根据新华社电讯,美国总统特朗普称,接下来美国要"接管"委内瑞拉,也 要一并控制委内瑞拉所拥有的石油储备。据OPEC,截至2022年底,委内瑞拉的已探明石油储量高达 3034亿桶,稳居全球首位 ...
帮主郑重:“铜博士”发高烧,原油黄金齐躁动,背后是同一个大故事
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-06 00:31
朋友们,今天全球的大宗商品市场,可以说是"三箭齐发",热闹非凡。一边是地缘政治搅动原油,一边 是"铜博士"飙出历史新高,另一边黄金白银也在闪闪发光。这市场到底在讲述一个什么样的故事?我是 帮主郑重,咱们一起剥开这些价格波动的表层,看看里面的核心逻辑。 我们先看看这"三支箭"。第一支箭,射向原油。价格重新回到每桶58美元上方,直接的导火索大家都知 道,就是委内瑞拉的政局突变。美军带走马杜罗总统,美国表态要"管理"并寻求对委内瑞拉石油的"完 全准入"。这给本已复杂的全球能源供给地图,又添上了一笔地缘政治的风险溢价。虽然委内瑞拉目前 的产量对全球来说占比不大,但这件事的象征意义和对未来格局的潜在影响,让交易员不得不重新掂 量。 就在市场为原油忐忑的时候,第二支箭,也是今天最耀眼的一支,射向了铜。伦敦期铜价格历史上首次 突破了每吨13000美元的大关,自11月以来涨幅已达20%。这背后,不仅仅是智利某个铜矿罢工的短期 刺激,更核心的驱动力有两个:一是市场对美国未来经济复苏、特别是制造业和基建需求的强烈预期, 导致流向美国的货源激增;二是大量的投机资金在持续涌入,他们判断价格远未见顶,这种一致性的看 多情绪形成了强大的 ...
从大跌到大涨!油价上演日内深V反转,地缘风险溢价终于还是得到体现
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 23:19
Core Viewpoint - The oil market is experiencing volatility due to geopolitical tensions, particularly involving Venezuela and Iran, which are injecting risk premiums into oil prices [4][9][24]. Market Dynamics - On Monday, WTI crude oil futures rose by $1, or 1.74%, closing at $58.32 per barrel, while Brent crude oil futures increased by $1.01, or 1.66%, to $61.76 per barrel [21]. - The market initially expected a high opening but saw a significant drop during the Asian trading session before rebounding sharply [4][19]. - Geopolitical factors, including U.S. military actions in Venezuela and tensions with Iran, are influencing market sentiment and price movements [4][9][19]. Venezuela's Oil Situation - Venezuela has the largest oil reserves globally, but its production has drastically declined due to mismanagement, nationalization, and sanctions, averaging about 1.1 million barrels per day last year, which is only 1% of global supply [9][25]. - Recent military actions by the U.S. have led to speculation that restrictions on Venezuelan oil exports may be relaxed, causing a surge in U.S. energy company stock prices [9][24][26]. - Analysts suggest that any significant recovery in Venezuelan oil production will require substantial investment, estimated in the hundreds of billions, and may take years to materialize [5][10][20]. Investment Opportunities - Chevron, the only major U.S. oil company currently operating in Venezuela, saw its stock rise by 7.3%, with other refiners experiencing gains between 5% and 16% [9][24][27]. - Oilfield service companies also saw stock increases, indicating potential benefits from improved production capabilities in Venezuela [10][27]. - If political transitions occur and new investments are introduced, Venezuela's oil production could potentially increase to 2.5 million barrels per day over the next decade [10][25][28].
折腾一整年,日本送来“特别账单”,特朗普看后直皱眉:这钱真难收
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 22:54
Core Insights - The article discusses the impact of increased tariffs on Japanese auto parts suppliers due to U.S. trade policies, highlighting the challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the industry [1][30][68] - It emphasizes the structural issues within the Japanese automotive supply chain, where larger manufacturers exert significant pressure on smaller suppliers, leading to a precarious financial situation for many [30][33][68] Group 1: Tariff Impact - By 2025, U.S. tariffs on Japanese auto parts have risen from 2.5% to 15%, creating substantial cost pressures on suppliers [1] - A survey indicated that only about 40% of 32 surveyed auto parts manufacturers successfully passed on the additional costs to customers, while the remaining 60% struggled to do so [1][30] - The Japanese government has begun enforcing laws to protect suppliers, which has slightly improved the situation, with the cost transfer rate increasing from 30% to 40% over six months [1][30] Group 2: Supplier Dynamics - The automotive supply chain in Japan is characterized by a pyramid structure, with major manufacturers like Toyota and Honda at the top, followed by large suppliers and numerous SMEs at the bottom [1][30] - Many SMEs operate on thin profit margins of 3% to 5%, making it difficult to absorb the additional 15% export costs without risking bankruptcy [1][30] - Larger suppliers like NTN have begun to adopt more aggressive pricing strategies to mitigate risks, while others remain hesitant [2][4][30] Group 3: Strategic Responses - Some companies are considering relocating production to the U.S. to avoid tariffs, while others are investing in existing U.S. facilities to increase capacity [20][23][30] - Internal optimization strategies are being employed by some firms to reduce the impact of tariffs, but these methods have limitations and may not be sustainable in the long term [28][30] - The article notes a shift in supplier relationships, with increased skepticism about the long-term viability of partnerships due to the pressure from larger manufacturers [33][34] Group 4: Broader Industry Challenges - The article highlights the broader geopolitical risks affecting the supply chain, including semiconductor shortages and disruptions in rare earth supplies, which further complicate the situation for Japanese suppliers [30][68] - The traditional Just-in-Time (JIT) production model is becoming a liability in the current uncertain environment, prompting a reevaluation of supply chain strategies [39][40] - The ongoing pressure from U.S. tariffs and geopolitical tensions is reshaping the global automotive supply chain, with potential long-term consequences for the industry [30][68]
Why Geopolitical Chaos Isn’t Pushing Prices Higher
Yahoo Finance· 2026-01-05 22:00
If you’ve been watching global headlines lately, it would be easy to assume oil prices would be sky-high: a major oil-reserve country mired in crisis, sanctions on perennial producers, regional conflicts simmering, and social unrest in several exporters. And yet Brent and WTI have been languishing around $60 a barrel, a level that, a decade ago, most analysts would have dismissed as impossible in such conditions What’s happening? At first glance, the logic of oil pricing should be straightforward: suppl ...
大宗商品综述:油价上涨 伦铜一度触及13000美元新高 金银上涨
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 21:57
原油价格周一上涨,因为美军抓获委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗带来了新的地缘政治暗流,同时华盛 顿似乎准备继续打压这个南美国家的石油出口。伦铜重启涨势,首度升破每吨13,000美元,随着向美 国运货的热潮再度升温,交易员和投资者的看涨情绪被进一步点燃。金银价格上涨。 "市场对这件事判断得很准确,"Rapidan Energy Group总裁Bob McNally在接受采访时表示。"对短期原 油期货来说,这件事关系不大;对美国石油企业而言则是利好。" 尽管委内瑞拉及其石油行业的未来仍非常不明朗,但特朗普称,美国将暂时管理这个国家,并需要对委 内瑞拉的石油供应获得"完全的准入"。哥伦比亚广播公司周一报道称,美国计划拦截原名Bella 1的 Marinera号油轮,该油轮被指涉嫌装载委内瑞拉石油。与此同时,马杜罗被押解至纽约,周一对"毒品 恐怖主义"指控表示不认罪。 基本金属:全线上涨 伦铜首破13000美元 伦铜重启涨势,首度升破每吨13000美元,随着向美国运货的热潮再度升温,交易员和投资者的看涨情 绪被进一步点燃。 周一LME期铜一度大涨4.7%,近期连续攀升的行情推动铜价自11月中旬以来累计上涨约20%。 原油 ...
委内瑞拉局势搅动市场: 黄金领涨贵金属,油价长跌难转
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 17:26
[ 即便委内瑞拉局势动荡,该国当前约100万桶的日产量仅占全球供应量的不到1%,且关键石油设施如 何塞港口和阿穆艾炼油厂未受损,实质性供应中断风险极低。 ] 油市风险有限 随着交易员消化委内瑞拉政局变化及其对该国石油业的影响,5日亚太交易时段,油价抹去此前跌幅, 转为小幅走高,布伦特原油期货上涨0.3%,至60.92美元/桶,WTI原油期货也上涨0.2%,至57.43美元/ 桶。 市场对地缘政治不确定性的本能反应,再次增加了黄金等一系列贵金属的避险吸引力。 委内瑞拉政局动荡下,全球多个市场已作出反应。油价方面,5日亚太市场转跌为涨。不过,市场普遍 预计,委内瑞拉局势不会改变油价下跌趋势。黄金作为避险资产的属性再次得到凸显,带领一众贵金属 继续上涨。此外,加密货币市场走势备受关注。 但原油涨幅仍会因供应过剩的担忧而受限。在全球石油供应充足的背景下,分析师普遍预计,即使委内 瑞拉原油出口再受干扰,对油价也不会产生即刻影响。 国际能源署(IEA)预计,2026年全球石油供应将超过需求380万桶/日,创下历史性的供应过剩纪录。 咨询机构A/S Global Risk Management的首席分析师拉斯姆森(Arne ...
委内瑞拉局势对原油及化工产业链影响
2026-01-05 15:42
委内瑞拉局势对原油及化工产业链影响 20260105 摘要 委内瑞拉原油产量受美国制裁和投资不足影响持续下降,目前仅占全球 供应约 1%,虽雪佛龙恢复经营带来部分恢复,但整体增量有限,大规 模增产需大量资本支出,短期内难以实现显著增长。 地缘政治风险(中东、俄乌冲突)虽持续扰动油价,但非核心定价因素。 俄罗斯原油出口虽未明显下降,但印度和中国进口减少,大量原油滞留 海上,库存问题及供应过剩将在 2026 年一季度显性化,短期支撑油价 但难改下行趋势。 海上浮仓库存因俄罗斯原油供应累积而上升,低价油挤占市场需求。中 国买家可能因新配额消化部分库存,但美国制裁不确定性增加风险规避 情绪,预计未来海上浮仓库存将逐渐下降,一季度需求淡季或损害常规 市场需求。 OPEC+一季度维持不增产政策,但市场环境已变,海上库存验证过剩预 期,外部竞争者潜力消耗,OPEC+内部闲置产能减少,增产意愿下降, 可能转向维持或减产以维护价格,2026 年进一步增产可能性降低。 Q&A 委内瑞拉局势对原油市场的短期和中期影响如何? 第一季度,更重要的是库存问题及供应过剩显性化,这将形成短期支撑但不足 以改变整体下行趋势。 目前全球海上浮仓 ...