智通财经APP获悉，感恩节后首个交易周，美国国债市场开局不利，因为日本国债价格的下跌波及了全 球债券市场。美国10年期国债的收益率上升了3个基点，至4.04%。此前，日本同类债券收益率大幅上 涨，达到自2008年以来的最高水平，原因是市场预计日本央行本月晚些时候将加息，这一上涨还推高了 从欧洲到新西兰的各类公债收益率。 日本2年期国债利率——受货币政策变动影响最为敏感的一项指标——17 年来首次突破 1%。这一变动 是由日本央行行长植田和男强调加息可能性所推动的，这使得金融市场预计12月19日将进行加息的概率 从一周前的不到 25%上升至约 80%。 由于叠加美联储可能降息的预期，美国国债收益率在 4% 的水平附近波动。上周，在纽约联储主席威廉 姆斯表示认为短期内有降息空间之后，美国国债收益率曾跌破这一水平。 交易员们认为，美联储本月再次下调基准利率的可能性为 80%。此前，美国总统特朗普在周日表示， 他已经确定了下一任美联储主席的人选。这反映出他很有可能宣布由白宫国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈 塞特接任，而哈塞特已是成为接替鲍威尔的热门人选。知情人士表示，特朗普信任哈塞特，并认为他在 推动美联储采取更激进的降息 ...

Budget Overview - The UK government is preparing for one of its most scrutinized budget announcements, with Chancellor Rachel Reeves aiming to raise approximately £30 billion ($39 billion) to address public finance deficits and restore fiscal credibility [1] - There have been multiple policy reversals and a political crisis leading up to the budget announcement, raising concerns among businesses about potential tax increases [1][3] Impact on Specific Industries Banking Sector - The UK banking sector is expected to achieve around £8 billion in pre-tax profits for the fiscal year 2026-27, making it a target for potential tax increases [5] - Analysts suggest that increased taxes could provide banks with a justification to limit lending to the broader economy, which may negatively impact consumer borrowing and spending [6] Real Estate Sector - The real estate sector is viewed as a barometer of economic health, requiring strong economic conditions and consistent policies to perform well [7] - Key focus areas include commercial real estate companies involved in office spaces and retail, as well as self-storage companies that have been adversely affected by previous tax increases [7][12] Housing Construction - The housing sector may not benefit from the budget, as the government needs to raise funds and wealthier homeowners may be seen as soft targets for taxation [12] - Companies such as Vistry, Bellway, and Barratt are expected to be closely monitored, with Berkeley Group identified as particularly vulnerable to tax increases due to its exposure to London and overseas buyers [12] Retail and Hospitality - Retailers and hospitality companies may face higher labor costs and other tax increases, which could suppress consumer confidence and spending [13] - Any direct tax measures are likely to negatively impact stock prices across consumer-facing industries, with restaurants being particularly affected by rising labor costs [13] Gambling Industry - The gambling sector is under scrutiny regarding taxation methods, with potential adjustments to betting, online casinos, and gaming machine tax rates [14] - Companies such as Entain and Flutter are highlighted as key players that may be impacted by potential tax increases [14] Outsourcing Services - Changes in government spending could affect public sector outsourcing, with companies like Capita and Serco being involved [16] - Analysts expect that the government is more likely to increase taxes rather than cut spending to raise funds [16] Wealth Management - The budget may include proposals to reform personal savings accounts, which have faced opposition from major investment platforms [16] - If changes are implemented, companies like St. James's Place and Hargreaves Lansdown may see increased activity [16]

Rick Santelli with the Bond Report. Rick, it appears that uh John Williams may have saved Christmas. >> Well, I'm not sure about that.It certainly seems to me like there's a lot of other moving parts here, but it definitely moved the probabilities on the ease and the probabilities have gone from basically 30% up into the close to 70 and it's backed off but right under 70%. But I think the real story is h how the interest rate complex is shadow boxing uh the equity side and mostly when it goes higher. Now if ...

Core Viewpoint - Japan's bond market is facing significant turmoil as the government prepares a large-scale economic stimulus plan, raising concerns about fiscal health and leading to a sell-off in government bonds [1][3][6] Group 1: Bond Market Dynamics - The yield on Japan's 10-year government bonds has risen to 1.8%, the highest level since 2008, indicating a significant sell-off in the bond market [1][3] - The 40-year bond yield reached a historical peak of 3.695%, while the 20-year bond yield hit 2.815%, the highest since 1999 [1] - The anticipated issuance of long-term bonds to finance the stimulus plan is seen as a primary driver for the rising yields [3][6] Group 2: Economic Stimulus Plan - The Japanese government is finalizing a stimulus plan exceeding 20 trillion yen (approximately 135 billion USD) to boost the economy [1] - Reports suggest that the supplementary budget could be at least 25 trillion yen (approximately 168 billion USD), raising concerns about the sustainability of Japan's fiscal position [3][6] Group 3: Market Reactions - The Japanese yen has depreciated against the US dollar, falling below 157 yen per dollar, reflecting market anxiety [3] - The Nikkei 225 index has experienced significant declines, erasing most gains since the new Prime Minister's election [3][4] Group 4: Broader Economic Concerns - Japan's GDP contracted by an annualized rate of 1.8% in the third quarter, indicating ongoing economic challenges [4] - Investor sentiment has been further dampened by the cancellation of the primary fiscal balance target and proposed changes to corporate governance rules [5] Group 5: Future Outlook - Analysts warn that the upcoming announcement of the fiscal stimulus plan could trigger further sell-offs in Japanese assets, highlighting the fragility of the current market [6] - Concerns are growing that Japan may face a scenario similar to the UK under Liz Truss, with simultaneous declines in the stock market, bond market, and currency [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese Finance Minister, Shunichi Suzuki, expressed the difficulty of balancing inflation, bond yields, and the weak yen during a parliamentary committee meeting on November 20 [1] Group 1: Inflation and Economic Factors - The Finance Minister highlighted the challenges in finding an appropriate balance among inflation, bond yields, and the depreciation of the yen [1] - He noted that bond yields and exchange rates are determined by the market based on various factors [1] Group 2: Market Commentary - The Finance Minister stated that he would avoid making direct comments on market trends to prevent any unintended consequences [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - In the second half of 2025, the economic growth rate may not decline significantly as it has entered the horizontal part of the second L - shape [7]. - Structural issues such as prices are expected to improve trend - wise [7]. - There will be a continuous switch in stock - bond allocation, with bond yields and the stock market expected to rise [7]. Summary by Related Catalogs Overall - In October, the total bond custody volume of Shanghai Clearing House and China Central Depository & Clearing (CCDC) was 176.77 trillion yuan, with a monthly net increase of 1312.36 billion yuan, and the month - on - month increase rebounded. The bond custody volume of Shanghai Clearing House was 49.70 trillion yuan, with a monthly net increase of 1042.742 billion yuan, and the month - on - month increase rebounded significantly. The bond custody volume of CCDC was 127.07 trillion yuan, with a monthly net increase of 269.618 billion yuan, and the month - on - month increase decreased for two consecutive months [3]. 1. By Bond Type - Overall, inter - bank certificates of deposit contributed the main increment in October. The custody volume of interest - rate bonds was 120.97 trillion yuan, with a monthly net increase of 518.424 billion yuan; the custody volume of credit bonds was 33.39 trillion yuan, with a monthly net increase of 289.42 billion yuan; the custody volume of inter - bank certificates of deposit was 20.70 trillion yuan, with a monthly net increase of 721.41 billion yuan [4]. - At Shanghai Clearing House, inter - bank certificates of deposit contributed the main increment, with a monthly net increase of 721.41 billion yuan; corporate credit - type bonds had a monthly net increase of 146.878 billion yuan; interest - rate bonds had a monthly net increase of 655.00 billion yuan [3]. - At CCDC, local government bonds contributed the main increment, with a monthly net increase of 2618.95 billion yuan; interest - rate bonds had a monthly net increase of 4529.24 billion yuan; credit bonds had a monthly net increase of - 1833.05 billion yuan [3]. 2. By Institution - Overall, broad - based funds were the main buyers of bonds. The custody volume of commercial banks was 93.36 trillion yuan, with a monthly net increase of - 2544.08 billion yuan; the custody volume of securities firms was 3.30 trillion yuan, with a monthly net increase of 1347.83 billion yuan; the custody volume of broad - based funds was 48.74 trillion yuan, with a monthly net increase of 10445.07 billion yuan; the custody volume of overseas institutions was 3.73 trillion yuan, with a monthly net increase of - 541.97 billion yuan [5]. - At Shanghai Clearing House, policy banks and broad - based funds increased their bond holdings, with monthly net increases of 634.60 billion yuan and 10179.59 billion yuan respectively. The monthly net increases of custody volumes of deposit - taking financial institutions, insurance companies, securities firms, and overseas institutions were negative, at - 112.55 billion yuan, - 27.45 billion yuan, - 109.77 billion yuan, and - 763.67 billion yuan respectively [5]. - At CCDC, securities firms were the main buyers of bonds, with a monthly net increase of 1457.59 billion yuan. The monthly net increases of custody volumes of commercial banks, credit unions, and insurance companies were negative, at - 2351.82 billion yuan, - 255.68 billion yuan, and - 17.07 billion yuan respectively [5]. Leverage - In October, the overall leverage ratio of the bond market was 106.90%, remaining flat month - on - month. By institution, the leverage ratios of commercial banks and securities firms increased. The leverage ratio of commercial banks was 104.61%, up 0.22 percentage points month - on - month; the leverage ratio of non - bank institutions was 109.61%, down 0.35 percentage points month - on - month, and the leverage ratio of securities firms was 142.36%, up 1.08 percentage points month - on - month [6].

Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve (Fed) is currently uncertain about its next steps, with expectations leaning towards a pause in rate cuts for December, following a reduction of 150 basis points over the past year [2][3] - The economy is showing signs of resilience, with earnings reports for the third quarter indicating a 14% year-over-year increase, surpassing initial expectations of a 6.5% increase [7][5] - Despite concerns about inflation and the labor market, the overall economic indicators suggest that the economy does not require further support through interest rate cuts [8][14] Market Performance - The S&P 500 is projected to reach 7000 by the end of the year, with a potential increase to 7700 by the end of next year, indicating a continued bullish market outlook [16][17] - The market has already reacted positively to the potential reopening of the US government, with expectations of a year-end rally [19][20] Gold Market Insights - The price of gold has been influenced by geopolitical events, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and the accumulation of gold by central banks [24][26] - Predictions for gold prices suggest a rise to 5000 by the end of next year and 10,000 by the end of the decade, driven by both international and domestic factors [26][27] Currency and Stablecoin Trends - The US dollar is expected to weaken, but there is a contrarian view suggesting that stablecoins, which are backed by liquid assets like Treasury bills, may bolster the dollar's strength [27][30] - Emerging markets are increasingly adopting stablecoins as a viable financial solution, indicating a shift in currency dynamics [30]

Core Viewpoint - The 30-year Japanese government bond yield is expected to fall below 3% next year due to its current yield premium over the 10-year yield being significantly higher than similar overseas bonds [1] Group 1: Investment Demand - Large institutional investors, such as Japanese insurance companies and banks, show limited interest in the 30-year Japanese government bonds [1] - Global investors may find these ultra-long bonds attractive due to the substantial premium over the 10-year yield [1] Group 2: Global Investment Strategy - U.S. investors, including Pimco, may prefer investing in Japanese government bonds to extend duration rather than extending the interest rate curve in other markets [1]

Report Investment Rating - The report is bullish on the bond market, predicting that the yield of the 10Y Treasury bond will return to around 1.65%, the 30Y Treasury bond to 1.9%, and the 5Y large - bank secondary capital bond to 1.9% (all referring to non - VAT bonds) by the end of the year [24]. Core Viewpoints - In October 2025, the wealth management scale increased more than seasonally, with the total scale reaching 33.6 trillion yuan at the end of October, up 3.7 trillion yuan from the end of the previous year and 1.5 trillion yuan from the end of the previous month [3][6]. - The average monthly annualized yield of pure fixed - income wealth management products of wealth management companies significantly rebounded in October. The average performance comparison benchmark of newly issued RMB fixed - income wealth management products of wealth management companies has been declining since the beginning of 2022, and the lower limit may reach 2.0% in the future [3]. - The interest - bearing liability cost rate of A - share listed banks has declined rapidly in the past two years. It is expected to fall below 1.60% in Q4 2025, and the liability cost of commercial banks will decline year by year in the next three to five years, supporting the downward trend of bond yields [3]. - The report is bullish on the bond market in the short term. Factors such as high equity positions of institutions like annuities, rapid decline in bank liability costs, loose liquidity, and seasonal patterns are expected to support the bond market [3]. Summary by Directory 10 - month Wealth Management Scale - As of the end of October 2025, the wealth management scale reached 33.6 trillion yuan, hitting a historical high. The increase in October was 1.5 trillion yuan, higher than the average increase of 0.87 trillion yuan from 2021 - 2024. Even with a strong stock market in Q3 2025, the wealth management scale increased by 1.46 trillion yuan, higher than the same period from 2022 - 2024 [6][7][9]. Fixed - income Wealth Management Yield in October 2025 - The performance comparison benchmark of newly issued RMB fixed - income wealth management products has been declining since 2022. In October 2025, the upper limit was 2.61% and the lower limit was 2.13%, and the lower limit may drop to around 2.0% in the future [12][17]. - The average 7 - day annualized yield of cash - management wealth management products was 1.26% as of November 9, 2025, and that of money market funds was 1.11%. The yield of cash - management products was stable at a low level in October [13][15]. - The fixed - income wealth management yield significantly rebounded in October. The average monthly annualized yield of pure fixed - income wealth management products was 3.53% in October, up from 2.15% in September [18]. Investment Advice - The interest - bearing liability cost rate of A - share listed banks decreased to 1.63% in Q3 2025, and it is expected to fall below 1.60% in Q4 2025. In the next three to five years, the liability cost of commercial banks will decline year by year, supporting the downward trend of bond yields [19]. - Given high equity positions of institutions like annuities, rapid decline in bank liability costs, loose liquidity, and expected policy rate cuts, the report is bullish on the bond market. Wealth management products may increase their allocation of credit bonds with a remaining maturity of 3 years or less and long - term industrial and urban investment bonds [24].

Core Insights - The potential ruling by the Supreme Court on tariffs could lead to a short-term positive impact on equities, particularly for consumer companies that have not yet recovered from pandemic-related challenges [2][10] - The current bond yields are perceived to be low, with expectations that they should be closer to 4.5% for the 10-year yield, raising concerns about government revenue from tariffs and the overall deficit [4][8] - The contribution of tariff revenue to the government budget is considered overstated, as the impact on corporate profits and subsequent tax revenues must also be taken into account [5][8] Tariffs and Market Impact - The removal of tariffs could be viewed as a tax cut, potentially benefiting the market and consumer companies significantly [6][10] - There is skepticism regarding the sustainability of tariff revenue, especially in light of the overall government spending of $7 trillion, indicating that the tariffs may not significantly affect the budget [7][8] - The discussion around tariffs has been ongoing for several months, with indications that the Supreme Court may rule them illegal, which could drastically change the market landscape [9][10] Job Market and Economic Indicators - Recent job market data indicates the largest drop in layoffs in October in 20 years, suggesting a significant slowdown in the job market [11] - Despite the negative job market indicators, some high-frequency data suggests that the economy may be moving past the worst phase and approaching slightly positive conditions [12][13] - The overall assessment of the American economy indicates a prolonged slowdown, with revisions and measurement issues complicating the understanding of the current state [12][13]