Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has shown a mixed performance in the first half of 2025, with significant sector differentiation and a focus on internal demand and domestic policy catalysts [3][4][5][7][8]. Market Performance - A-shares closed higher this week, with major indices like the ChiNext and CSI 500 showing strong gains, while the Shanghai Composite Index lagged behind [3]. - The market exhibited an "N-shaped" trend in the first half of 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 2.2% from the beginning of the year to June 27 [4]. - Sector performance varied significantly, with non-ferrous metals and banking sectors leading with gains of 18.0% and 13.5%, respectively, while coal and real estate sectors faced declines of 12.6% and 7.4% [5]. Fund Flows - The A-share market saw active trading in the first half of the year, with an average daily turnover exceeding 1.3 trillion yuan [6]. - Stock ETFs experienced a net inflow of 1.6 billion yuan, while the issuance of equity funds rebounded significantly, surpassing 250 billion units [6]. Future Outlook - The index is expected to maintain a volatile trend in the short term, with external risks potentially easing but still requiring vigilance regarding U.S. policies [7]. - Three main investment themes are highlighted: 1. Domestic consumption, driven by policy support for expanding domestic demand 2. Domestic substitution, focusing on performance certainty and thematic investments 3. Sectors currently underweight by funds, which may see long-term interest due to regulatory changes [8].

Group 1 - The A-share market showed a positive trend in the week, with major indices rising, particularly the ChiNext and CSI 500, while the Shanghai Composite Index lagged behind [1][17] - The market exhibited an "N-shaped" trend in the first half of 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 2.2% from the beginning of the year to June 27 [2][21] - The performance of various industries was notably divergent, with non-ferrous metals and banking sectors showing significant gains of 18.0% and 13.5% respectively, while coal and real estate sectors faced declines of 12.6% and 7.4% [3][31] Group 2 - The A-share market experienced active trading, with an average daily turnover exceeding 1.3 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 61% [4][46] - The net inflow of funds into stock ETFs reached 1.6 billion yuan during key periods, indicating a recovery in market liquidity [4][49] - The issuance of equity funds rebounded significantly, with over 250 billion yuan issued in the first half of the year, marking a substantial increase compared to the same period last year [4][47] Group 3 - The report highlights three main investment themes: domestic consumption, domestic substitution, and sectors underweight by funds, which are expected to attract attention in the medium to long term [5][65] - The focus on domestic consumption is driven by recent policy initiatives aimed at boosting domestic demand, which is anticipated to enhance the performance of related sectors [5][66] - The domestic substitution theme reflects the potential for certain industries, such as technology and defense, to benefit from reduced reliance on foreign products, although challenges remain in achieving substantial progress [5][67]

Group 1: Pig Farming Industry - The report presents a unique research framework that suggests pig prices may stabilize before declining, reaching a low by the end of the year, with capacity reduction being a current industry theme [2][4] - The analysis indicates that the pig cycle consists of efficiency and breeding cycles, with a 7% year-on-year decline in breeding sows correlating with stable pig prices [3][4] - The report emphasizes that the current phase is characterized by price declines and capacity reduction, with a focus on the impacts of prices, policies, and diseases [4][5] Group 2: Duty-Free Industry - The report highlights a significant narrowing of the sales decline in the duty-free sector, with a strong rebound in average transaction value, indicating signs of data recovery [2][10] - The implementation of the "immediate buy and refund" policy nationwide is expected to enhance the shopping conversion rate for foreign consumers in China [12][20] - The report suggests that the duty-free channel has significant price advantages, allowing it to capture market share effectively, with products like cosmetics being priced at 70-80% of taxable prices [12][22] Group 3: Debt Market - The report anticipates a key strategy shift in the debt market, with expectations of a long-term decline in broad interest rates due to economic data divergence and capital market resilience [6][7] - It discusses the potential for credit bond rates to decrease, enhancing the attractiveness of government bonds [8][9] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring liquidity and interest rate trends, suggesting that the debt market may experience a rebound [6][7] Group 4: Solid-State Battery Industry - The report indicates that the solid-state battery industry is entering a phase of accelerated industrialization, supported by government policies and funding [24][25] - It highlights the significant market potential for solid-state batteries in various applications, including electric vehicles and low-altitude aircraft [25][26] - The report notes that leading companies are making progress in developing solid-state battery prototypes, which is expected to attract more players into the market [26][27] Group 5: Construction Industry - The report outlines that broad infrastructure investment increased by 9.2% year-on-year, while real estate investment decreased by 12% [28][30] - It emphasizes the need for continued policy support to stabilize the real estate market and improve market confidence [30][31] - The report recommends several construction companies with high dividend yields as potential investment opportunities [31]

Group 1: Geopolitical Events Impacting Markets - Iran's parliament has voted to potentially close the Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime route for global oil trade, which could impact approximately one-third of the world's seaborne oil trade [2] - U.S. Vice President Pence stated that closing the Strait would be detrimental to Iran's economy, emphasizing the strategic importance of this waterway [2] - Following U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, tensions have escalated, with Iran's Revolutionary Guard threatening to retaliate against U.S. interests in the region [3][4] Group 2: Cross-Border Payment Innovations - The launch of the Cross-Border Payment System marks a significant step in enhancing the convenience of using the Renminbi in cross-border retail scenarios, promoting the internationalization of the currency [6] Group 3: Securities Market Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is seeking public opinion on a revised classification evaluation system for securities companies, aiming to promote high-quality development and support differentiated growth for smaller firms [7] Group 4: Market Analysis and Investment Strategies - CITIC Securities recommends focusing on sectors like North American AI hardware supply chains and industries with good mid-year performance and reasonable valuations, such as wind power and gaming [9] - The analysis indicates that the Hong Kong stock market is currently under pressure, but opportunities may arise in electric vehicles, innovative pharmaceuticals, and new consumption sectors [11] - Huaxia Strategy emphasizes the importance of the "1+6" policy framework aimed at supporting technological innovation and enhancing the attractiveness of A-shares in the international market [14] - The outlook for A-shares remains optimistic, with expectations of a gradual upward trend supported by policy measures and market reforms [19][20]

Macro Insights - Stablecoins are not absolutely stable in value; they are subject to technical de-pegging risks and fluctuations in the underlying assets [1] - Not all fiat currencies can support the issuance of stablecoins; the development of stablecoins depends on the acceptance and trust in the underlying fiat currency [1] - The rapid development of USD stablecoins does not weaken the credibility of the USD; instead, it enhances the USD's role and functionality [1] - USD stablecoins provide limited relief to the US short-term debt market, with the Federal Reserve remaining the primary influencer of the overall debt market [2] - The emergence of USD stablecoins does not significantly increase the supply of USD; the Federal Reserve retains control over total USD liquidity [2] - Stablecoins support the RWA market primarily at the transaction level, with the development of RWA ultimately dependent on the quality of underlying assets [2] Market Strategy - The Chinese stock market is expected to continue its upward trend despite recent adjustments, driven by emerging opportunities in new technologies and consumption [4] - The potential for a trend of USD depreciation is increasing, which may benefit Chinese assets, particularly in the context of capital flow and asset pricing [5] - The focus on AI trends in the technology sector is emphasized, alongside recommendations for cyclical industries and high-dividend financial stocks [6] AH Premium Analysis - The historical AH premium has been trending downward, influenced by differences in market structure, liquidity, and industry concentration between A-shares and H-shares [8] - Recent changes indicate a narrowing of the AH premium, with some H-shares trading at a premium compared to their A-share counterparts [9] Commodity Insights - The lithium and cobalt sectors are under scrutiny, with current market conditions showing weak demand and price pressures [11][12] - The cobalt market is experiencing a downturn, with reduced purchasing activity and potential policy changes in the Democratic Republic of Congo that could impact prices [13]

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 站在本轮来看，预计中东局势动荡对于市场整体的影响或许也不会很大。以色列对伊朗发动打击事件对于 A股以及港股整体而言影响或许也不会很大。一方面，历史来看，中东局势紧张时A股及港股所受影响均 较小。另一方面，中东地区在我国的进出口份额中占比也较低，冲突本身对于国内经济的影响较弱。 行业层面，短期或可"以静制动"，继续关注原有主线，中长期则需观察冲突的持续性。短期而言，中东局 势动荡短期对行业表现的影响可能也并不会明显，市场或许仍然会沿着此前的主线运动。中长期来看，目 前冲突的持续性仍然有待观察，可以等待局势更加明朗后再进行相应选择，若冲突持续时间短，可更多关 注成长，反之则关注资源品、交运及红利板块等。 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 本周A股市场出现回调 受风 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a pullback this week due to a decline in risk appetite, influenced by deteriorating geopolitical conditions overseas. Most major indices fell, with the ChiNext Index showing the largest increase of 0.2%, while the Sci-Tech 50 Index had the largest decline of 1.9%. Currently, the valuation of the Wind All A Index is at a historical medium level since 2010 [1][13][15] - In terms of industry performance, there was a divergence in the performance of the Shenwan first-level industries this week. Non-ferrous metals, oil and petrochemicals, and agriculture-related sectors performed relatively well, while food and beverage, home appliances, and building materials sectors saw significant declines [1][15][24] Group 2 - Recent turmoil in the Middle East, particularly Israel's strikes against Iran, is not expected to have a significant impact on the A-share and Hong Kong markets. Historically, the impact of Middle Eastern tensions on these markets has been minimal. The low share of the Middle East in China's import and export trade also contributes to the limited effect on the domestic economy [2][3][21] - The short-term impact of the Middle East situation on industry performance is expected to be minimal. In the long term, the effect will depend on the duration of the conflict. A shorter conflict may benefit growth sectors, while a longer one could favor resource, transportation, and dividend sectors [2][3][39] Group 3 - The market is anticipated to maintain a consolidation state, with three main lines of focus: domestic consumption, domestic substitution, and sectors that are currently underweighted by funds. The expansion of domestic demand is a key focus of recent domestic policies, which may lead to continued policy catalysts [4][18] - The historical data indicates that the average performance of major assets following conflicts in the Middle East shows that the A-share and Hong Kong markets do not experience significant declines. The average performance of the Wind All A Index and the Hang Seng Index remains stable, with a tendency for narrow fluctuations [24][25][29]

Core Viewpoint - Nomura Orient International Securities expects Chinese equity assets to outperform overseas markets in the second half of the year due to strong domestic policy expectations and better liquidity conditions in emerging markets amid a weak US dollar [1] Group 1: Market Outlook - The firm anticipates that the second half of 2025 will be a critical juncture for market direction, with potential for increased volatility during this period [1] - Rising volatility may lead to a greater focus on emerging high-growth sectors, supported by robust policy backing for growth industries [1] Group 2: Investment Recommendations - Stable dividend stocks and niche technology growth sectors are deemed more suitable for the market environment in the second half of the year [1] - There remains significant potential in domestic consumption and the technology sector [1]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has shown signs of recovery due to increased risk appetite, with the ChiNext index leading the gains at 2.3% while the Shanghai 50 index saw the smallest increase of 0.4% [3] Market Performance - The overall A-share market experienced a divergence this week, with major indices generally rising. The valuation of the entire A-share market is currently at a medium level historically since 2010 [3] - The communication, non-ferrous metals, and electronics sectors performed relatively well, with respective increases of 5.3%, 3.7%, and 3.6%. In contrast, the household appliances, food and beverage, and transportation sectors saw declines of 1.8%, 1.1%, and 0.5% [3] Domestic and External Factors - Recent domestic events include the launch of the "Service Consumption Season" by the Ministry of Commerce and the deployment of policies for the 2025 New Energy Vehicles initiative. Externally, significant events include a phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Trump, and the SEC tightening regulations on foreign companies listed in the U.S. [4] - The domestic economy remains stable, supported by growth policies, which are expected to provide a cushion for the market. Despite potential market fluctuations, supportive funds are likely to flow into the stock market to stabilize it [4] Market Outlook - The market is expected to maintain a consolidation phase, with external risks potentially limiting further upward movement. The current level of the Shanghai index is near the points seen in early April, making upward breakthroughs challenging [5] - Short-term external risks may have peaked, but vigilance regarding Trump's policy changes is necessary. Domestic policies are expected to continue to be implemented, with consumption remaining a key driver of economic recovery [5] Investment Focus - Attention should be given to three main lines of investment: 1. Domestic consumption, with a focus on home goods, food processing, professional services, and leisure foods, as policies to expand domestic demand are expected to catalyze growth [6] 2. Domestic substitution, focusing on industries with high import ratios from the U.S. and strong domestic supply capabilities, such as publishing and building materials, as well as sectors like aerospace equipment and medical devices that are expected to improve domestic supply [6] Fund Allocation - The "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" may have a profound impact on fund allocation, with sectors currently underweight by funds, such as banking, non-bank financials, public utilities, and transportation, being worth attention in the medium to long term [7]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the investment strategy focusing on the "smile curve" in the consumer sector, with attention on mass consumer goods represented by soft drinks on the left end and new consumption trends on the right end [1] - The current A-share market is transitioning from the technology growth phase to the domestic consumption phase, with significant movements in sectors such as banking, technology, and consumer goods [1] - The Hong Kong market has seen a rise in new consumption stocks characterized by a "self-indulgent" attribute, driven by themes of technological advancement and growth opportunities [1] Group 2 - The report identifies sectors with strong industry barriers under the current uncertain overseas trade environment, including chemical raw materials, biomedicine, and electronic chemicals, which have shown resilience during trade tensions [2] - There is a notable increase in merger and acquisition activities, with nearly 2,500 announcements in the first five months, particularly in emerging industries like machinery, electronics, and biomedicine [2] - The report suggests that domestic high-end manufacturing and innovative pharmaceuticals are likely to benefit from synergistic effects through industry consolidation [2] Group 3 - The report highlights a mixed economic outlook in the U.S., with inflation pressures easing but consumer confidence under significant strain, indicating potential challenges for future economic growth [3] - The U.S. service sector PMI fell below the growth line, suggesting a "stagflation" scenario that limits the Federal Reserve's ability to ease monetary policy [3] Group 4 - The report maintains a positive outlook on the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar, supported by strong fundamentals and a tightening monetary policy environment in Japan [4] - It notes that the Japanese stock market is in a long-term allocation range, but rising interest rates could pressure corporate profits, especially for companies with significant overseas revenue [4] - The report warns of potential upward risks in Japanese government bond yields as the Bank of Japan normalizes its monetary policy [4]