美国通胀
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锌:横盘震荡
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 02:18
2025 年 12 月 19 日 锌:横盘震荡 季先飞 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0012691 jixianfei@gtht.com 王宗源(联系人) 期货从业资格号:F03142619 wangzongyuan@gtht.com 期 货 研 究 期货研究 【基本面跟踪】 | | 昨日值 | 较前日变动/涨跌幅 | | 昨日值 | 较前日变动/涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪锌主力收盘价 | 23035 | 0.26% | 伦锌 3M 电子盘收 | 3071.5 | 1.20% | | (元/吨) | | | 盘(美元/吨) | | | | 沪锌主力成交量 | 86320 | -17545 | 伦锌成交量(手) | 13235 | -7726 | | (手) | | | | | | | 沪锌主力持仓量 | 83725 | 2951 | 伦锌持仓量(手) | 227012 | -395 | | (手) | | | | | | | 上海 0# 锌升贴水 | 110 | 20 | LME CASH-3M 升 | -21.57 | -5.1 | | (元/吨 ...
美国通胀系列二十:CPI低于预期,降息交易进一步升温
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 01:57
%56789:;<=>?2025-12-19 !"#$ 徐闻宇 * xuwenyu@htfc.com 从业资格号:F0299877 投资咨询号:Z0011454 !"#$%&"'() *+,-./01121/34 5) CPI !"#$%&'()*+,-. ——!"#$%&'(! ■ 34 经济数据短期波动风险,上游价格快速上涨风险 请仔细阅读本报告最后一页的免责声明 宏观数据丨 2025/12/19 !"#$% 北京时间 2025 年 12 月 18 日晚美国劳工部公布 11 月通胀数字。其中: 同比:CPI+2.7%,预期+3.1%,前值+3.0%;核心 CPI+2.6%,预期+3.0%,前值+3.0%。 &'"( ■ 11 ! CPI "#$%&'() 本次美国 11 月 CPI 整体低于市场预期,通胀显示进一步降温迹象。数据显示,CPI 同 比为 2.7%,略低于市场预期的 3.1%;核心 CPI 同比回落至 2.6%,同样弱于预期。从结 构看,住房通胀明显降温,超级核心服务价格涨幅同步放缓,核心商品与服务环比走 弱,通胀动能边际减弱。不过,由于联邦政府停摆导致 10 月数据缺失、采集周期被压 缩,部 ...
广发宏观:11月美国通胀降温:可能存在停摆扰动下的失真
GF SECURITIES· 2025-12-19 01:31
Group 1: Inflation Data Impact - The release of the November CPI report in the U.S. has been delayed from December 10 to December 18 due to the government shutdown, affecting data collection from October 1 to November 12[3] - The absence of October data complicates trend analysis, as the BLS confirmed that key CPI components relying on manual collection were not gathered during the shutdown[4] - The report's quality is questioned due to a reduced sample size, with data collection expected to be around 75% of normal levels, leading to increased volatility and statistical errors[4] Group 2: Methodological Concerns - The CPI calculation will use a carry-forward methodology, assuming zero price changes for items not sampled in October, which may lead to a technical downward bias in the data[5] - The rental data, which has the largest weight in CPI, may only reflect half of the normal increase due to the lack of October data, potentially causing a rebound in April when the data is resampled[8] - The sampling period coincided with holiday promotions, likely leading to an underestimation of prices, particularly for goods[11] Group 3: CPI Results - The CPI year-over-year increased by 2.7% in November, lower than the previous 3.0% and below the expected 3.1%[8] - Core CPI year-over-year rose by 2.6%, also below expectations and the previous value of 3.0%[8] - Core goods inflation showed a significant slowdown, with an average month-over-month increase of only 0.03%, far below the market expectation of 0.3%[9]
黄金:通胀温和回落,白银:高位调整
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 01:31
Report Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core View - The report focuses on the fundamentals of precious metals, including price, trading volume, position, ETF holdings, inventory, and spreads, along with macro and industry news [1][2][4]. Summary by Related Catalogs Precious Metals Fundamental Data - **Price**:沪金2602 closed at 980.50 with a 0.08% daily increase, and 980.20 in the night session with a 0.02% increase; Comex黄金2602 closed at 4363.90 with a -0.17% decrease.沪银2602 closed at 15521 with a 0.06% increase, and 15228.00 in the night session with a -1.42% decrease; Comex白银2602 closed at 65.450 with a -1.49% decrease [1]. - **Trading Volume and Position**:沪金2602 had a trading volume of 241,116, a decrease of 34,773 from the previous day, and a position of 196,752, a decrease of 353. Comex黄金2602 had a trading volume of 228,606, an increase of 22,920, and a position of 346,701, an increase of 6,132.沪银2602 had a trading volume of 1,571,738, a decrease of 55,330, and a position of 363,402, a decrease of 25,592. Comex白银2602 had a trading volume of 110,401, a decrease of 34,610, and a position of 114,701, unchanged [1]. - **ETF Holdings**: SPDR黄金ETF held 1,052.54, unchanged from the previous day; SLV白银ETF held 16,018.29 (the day before yesterday), unchanged [1]. - **Inventory**:沪金 inventory was 91,716 kg, a decrease of 6; Comex黄金 inventory (the day before yesterday) was 35,991,345 troy ounces, unchanged.沪银 inventory was 912,164 kg, an increase of 240; Comex白银 inventory (the day before yesterday) was 452,950,783 troy ounces, a decrease of 895,355 [1]. - **Spreads**: The spread between 黄金T+D and AU2602 was -5.82, unchanged; the spread between 沪金2602 and 2606 contracts was N/A. The cost of the spread arbitrage between buying 沪金 in December and selling in June was 4.77, a decrease of 0.87. The spread between 白银T+D and AG2602 was 57, an increase of 40; the spread between 沪银2602 and 2606 contracts was -13,933, a decrease of 414 [1]. Macro and Industry News - US inflation slowed more than expected, with the core CPI in November rising 2.6% year-on-year, the lowest since 2021. Some economists suspect data distortion due to a government shutdown [2]. - The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week fell to 224,000, reversing the previous upward trend [4]. - The European Central Bank kept rates unchanged for the fourth consecutive time, reiterating that inflation will return to the 2% target in the medium term and not providing clear easing guidance. ECB officials said the rate - cut cycle may have ended [6]. - The Bank of England made a "hawkish" 25 - basis - point rate cut, passing by a 5 - 4 vote, and said it would be more difficult to judge further easing [6]. - Trump said the next Fed chair must be "super - dovish" and would soon announce the candidate, praising Waller and Bowman [6]. - In October, Japan and the UK increased their holdings of US Treasuries by over $10 billion, while China's holdings decreased and Canada's decreased significantly [6]. - Wu Qing attended the founding meeting of the Academic Committee of the China Capital Market Society and held a symposium on experts for the "15th Five - Year Plan" of the capital market [6]. - Germany unprecedentedly increased its bond - issuance scale for next year to 512 billion euros for infrastructure and defense [6]. Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of gold is 0, and that of silver is 0, indicating a neutral view [5].
【广发宏观陈嘉荔】11月美国通胀降温:可能存在停摆扰动下的失真
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-12-19 01:16
广发证券资深宏观分析师 陈嘉荔 gfchenjiali@gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一, 受美国政府停摆影响,原定 12 月 10 日发布的美国 11 月 CPI 报告推迟至 18 日公布。由于劳工统 计局( BLS )员工在 10 月 1 日至 11 月 12 日期间完全暂停了实地价格采集工作,因此本报告缺失 10 月价格水平和月环比数据、以及 11 月月环比数据,仅有新车、二手车和汽油保留 10 月有效读数,市场能 获取的有效新信息仅限于 11 月的价格指数和 11 月的同比( YoY )。数据采集窗口的压缩可能导致本次报 告的统计噪音显著增加,降低其作为政策风向标的有效性 。 第二, 数据公布前, BLS 文件就已经指出 ,本次 CPI 计算将采用结转插值法,且不会针对 11 月数据采集 启动延后进行相应的时间调整。这意味着本次 CPI 数据可能出现技术性的下行偏差:一是核心 CPI 中部分项 目因数据缺失被强制假设为零增长;二是占据 CPI 最大权重的房租( OER )数据,本次可能仅记录了正常 涨幅的一半;三是数据采集时间的推迟恰逢假日促销季,导致商品价格被过度低估。 第三, 10 ...
纽约金价18日微跌 白银获利回吐
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 00:58
报告符合美国货币政策鸽派立场,引发美联储进一步降息预期。报告利好贵金属,利空美元。 当天发布的其他经济数据也支持金价。费城联邦储备银行公布的制造业调查结果显示,其12月份制造业 前景指数为-10.2,而11月份指数为-1.7。这一数据远逊于预期,经济学家此前预计12月份指数将达到 3.0。 美国劳工部18日公布的数据显示,截至13日当周,经季节性调整后的首次申请失业救济人数为22.4万 人,较上周修正后的23.7万人减少了1.3万人,符合市场预期。 纽约商品交易所黄金期货市场交投最活跃的2026年2月黄金期价18日下跌0.23%,收于每盎司4363.9美 元。 受美国通胀低于预期提振,金价抹去了隔夜跌幅上涨,一度触及两个月高位,但最终以微跌收盘。短期 交易者获利回吐导致白银价格走低,但较早前的暴跌有所回升。 美国劳工部18日发布数据显示,美国11月份消费者价格指数同比上涨2.7%,为7月份以来最低水平,也 低于市场预测的3.1%涨幅。剔除食品和能源价格后的核心通胀率同比上涨2.6%,为2021年3月以来最低 水平,也低于市场预测的3.0%。 如市场预期,欧洲央行当日维持利率不变。黄金市场对欧洲央行货币政策决定 ...
【环球财经】纽约金价18日微跌 白银获利回吐
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 00:39
受美国通胀低于预期提振,金价抹去了隔夜跌幅上涨,一度触及两个月高位,但最终以微跌收盘。短期 交易者获利回吐导致白银价格走低,但较早前的暴跌有所回升。 新华财经纽约12月18日电(记者徐静)纽约商品交易所黄金期货市场交投最活跃的2026年2月黄金期价 18日下跌0.23%,收于每盎司4363.9美元。 美国劳工部18日公布的数据显示,截至13日当周,经季节性调整后的首次申请失业救济人数为22.4万 人,较上周修正后的23.7万人减少了1.3万人,符合市场预期。 如市场预期,欧洲央行当日维持利率不变。黄金市场对欧洲央行货币政策决定最初反应波动不大,在经 历广泛获利回吐同时,仍保持着较高的支撑价位。 当天3月交割的白银期货价格下跌2.17%,收于每盎司65.45美元。 (文章来源:新华财经) 美国劳工部18日发布数据显示,美国11月份消费者价格指数同比上涨2.7%,为7月份以来最低水平,也 低于市场预测的3.1%涨幅。剔除食品和能源价格后的核心通胀率同比上涨2.6%,为2021年3月以来最低 水平,也低于市场预测的3.0%。 报告符合美国货币政策鸽派立场,引发美联储进一步降息预期。报告利好贵金属,利空美元。 当天发 ...
中信证券:预计美联储明年全年降息两次各25bps
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 00:22
【中信证券:预计美联储明年全年降息两次各25bps】智通财经12月19日电,中信证券研报表示,美国 11月CPI大幅低于预期,核心服务通胀明显降温,但数据噪音较大、质量存疑。我们认为美国通胀前景 确实正在趋于缓和,关税对物价的扰动或会逐步减弱,租金通胀和超级核心通胀都可能在明年维持较理 想的中低增速。本次CPI报告对美元流动性构成短期利好,但数据质量的硬伤和就业市场的平静状态使 其不足以明显提振降息预期,我们仍预计美联储明年全年降息两次各25bps。 ...
华泰证券:11月美国CPI大幅低于预期但噪音较大
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 23:53
(文章来源:第一财经) 华泰证券指出,虽然11月CPI数据边际推高美联储降息预期,但由于通胀和劳工数据噪音较大,美联储 可能暂停降息进行观察(以及明年下半年降息1-2次的预测)。由于关税税率未进一步上行,且关税对 通胀传导没有明显时滞,关税对通胀的影响较为温和,美国高通胀的风险可控,但11月通胀的下行或因 扰动因素而被放大。明年1月会议前将公布的12月非农和CPI数据受政府关门影响较小,能够提供对于 经济更加可靠的信息。因此,美联储当前处于观察期,由于就业市场或逐步改善,明年1月联储将暂缓 降息的基准判断,待新任联储主席上任后的明年下半年降息1-2次。 ...
中金:美国11月CPI大幅低于预期 依然维持明年一季度见顶判断
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 23:45
(原标题:中金:美国11月CPI大幅低于预期 依然维持明年一季度见顶判断) 智通财经APP获悉,中金发布研报称,美国11月整体和核心CPI大幅低于预期和前值,整体同比2.74%, 一致预期3.06%,前值3.01%;核心同比2.63%,一致预期3.03%,前值3.02%。依然维持美国通胀问题不 大这一判断,整体和核心CPI明年一季度和二季度分别见顶。今年市场在4月和8月因关税两度引发通胀 担忧,但实际结果证明,两次都没有什么实质影响,市场徒增担忧,这也是一直强调的看法。核心原因 就在于一个"慢"字,只要传导的足够慢(例如目前美国居民承担的关税利率也就是10-15%左右),那就不 妨碍美联储降息,也可以留出很多空间解决其他问题。 中金主要观点如下: 政府关门之后的第一份通胀数据也终于出炉,结果就很"炸裂",断崖式下行。 11月整体和核心CPI大幅低于预期和前值,整体同比2.74%,一致预期3.06%,前值3.01%;核心同比 2.63%,一致预期3.03%,前值3.02%。环比也是类似,10月因政府关门无法统计,所以环比只有10-11 月平均口径,整体0.10%,前值0.31%;核心0.08%,前值0.23%。 ...