霸权

Search documents
3大国冲击美元霸权,美元体系还能维持多久?谁都担心被突然
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-26 19:25
Group 1: Dollar Hegemony - The dominance of the dollar was established post-World War II with the Bretton Woods system, supported by the strong economic power of the United States [3][5] - The dollar's status as the primary currency is reinforced by its significant share in global foreign exchange reserves, accounting for over 65% [7] - The dollar's position allows U.S. companies to mitigate exchange rate risks and attract substantial capital inflows into its financial markets [7] Group 2: Emerging Currency Challenges - The Indian Rupee has gained traction among developing countries, with agreements to settle oil transactions in Rupees, although India's economic development remains a limiting factor [9][14] - Russia's exclusion from the SWIFT system has prompted a shift towards Ruble settlements for energy exports, which could challenge the dollar's dominance if successful [11][13] - The Chinese Yuan is emerging as a strong competitor to the dollar, supported by China's robust economic growth and increasing global acceptance [14][18] Group 3: Future Outlook - The increasing reliance on the Yuan by countries like Brazil, which saw a threefold increase in its foreign reserves in Yuan, indicates a growing trend away from the dollar [16][18] - The long-term potential for the Yuan to challenge the dollar hinges on China's comprehensive economic strength and manufacturing capabilities [20] - Overall, while the Rupee and Ruble are making strides, the Yuan is positioned as the most formidable challenger to dollar hegemony in the future [20]
比布雷顿森林体系解体时还惨!特朗普“百日执政”创下尴尬新纪录
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-26 13:12
来源|凤凰网财经 特朗普或 创下 "尴尬"新纪录 。 据财联社报道, 自 1月20日特朗普重返白宫至4月25日,美元指数累计下跌近9% , 料将 创下 1973年尼克松时代以来美国总统任期前100天的 最大跌幅。这一表现与1973年 " 尼克松冲击 " 时期形成历史性呼应 ——彼时布雷顿森林体系崩溃引发全球抛售美元,而如今特朗普反复无常的关 税威胁、对美联储独立性的干预,以及对传统国际秩序根基的动摇,正重演"去美元化"浪潮。 瑞银、德银接连下调美元预期,押注贸易谈判转机;对冲基金美元净空头头寸达 100亿美元,创2024年来新高;部分投资者预期汽车关税豁免等政 策回旋可能。市场博弈下是衰退信号,还是政策倒逼策略? 数据显示,自尼克松第二任期开启至拜登执政前,美国总统任内前 100天美元平均回报率为0.9%,而特朗普的政策已使美元成为全球资本的"弃 儿"。欧元、瑞郎和日元兑美元汇率涨幅均超8%,黄金价格同步攀升,蒙特利尔银行指出:"美元作为储备货币的三大支柱——制度信任、自由贸 易和稳定外交政策正在瓦解。" 01 历史重现——布雷顿森林体系崩塌与美元"假死" 1971年8月15日,尼克松宣布美元与黄金脱钩,这场 ...
中国货币政策已悄然转型,降准降息或从“前锋”变“后卫”
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-25 04:42
当下,这些政策工具或许需要从"前锋"转为"后卫",更加重视"超级结构主义",注重为全球流动性构筑防波堤。 可以合理猜测,中国央行货币政策已悄然启动了战略转型,正构建起"货币政策+"的新型立体框架体系。这个"+"号背后是人民币跨境支付系统的扩容、货 币互换协议的全球织网、对国际资本流动的预期管理。 中航基金副总经理、首席投资官、凤凰"K说联盟"成员邓海清发文表示,在华盛顿的春日寒风中,潘功胜行长出席二十国集团财长与央行行长会议,用温 和而坚定的语调描绘出两幅截然不同的全球经济图景。 邓海清表示,这份充满东方智慧的发言,他认为可以用三句话总结:全球化不是旋转门游戏,不能想进就进、想出就出;货币政策工具箱里装的不是手术 刀,而是急救包;金融稳定的最大公约数不在资产负债表里,而在合作备忘录中。 美联储主席和中国央行行长在华盛顿上演的"镜像双城记"反差,恰似世界经济版图上的冷暖锋交汇,暴露出全球治理体系已深层撕裂。 镜像的一面是,"美国例外论"和"美国优先"焦虑症结合生出来的政策"魔丸",让神通广大的美联储也陷入通胀焦虑和降息化债的囚徒困境中无所适从,"卖 出美国"的股债汇三杀似乎正动摇美元霸权的根基。尼克松时期财政部 ...
特朗普认怂!全球股市全线大涨,沪指收跌,A股跳水原因找到了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-25 01:59
正如我近期分析的那样,迫于美元、美债以及美国内部的压力,特朗普政府终于认怂了。 昨晚美国总统特朗普表示,尽管对美联储未能更迅速地降息感到不满,但没有解雇美联储主席鲍威尔的计划,希望鲍威尔在利率问题上采取更积极的行动。 对于关税,美国财长贝森特在一场闭门的投资者会议上表示,关税僵局不可持续,预计将在不久的将来,形势有所缓和。特朗普也在公开场合发表了讲话, 他承认美国目前对自中国进口商品的关税过高,预计税率将大幅降低。 不管后面怎么谈,起码口风上软化了,避险情绪降温,刚好美股跌到低位、黄金涨到高位,资金顺势做切换。 美股周二大幅收涨,道指涨2.66%,纳指涨2.71%,标普500指数涨2.51%。热门中概股表现强势,纳斯达克中国金龙指数收涨3.69%。盘后美股股指期货继续 走强,美股股指期货涨幅扩大,纳指期货涨2%,标普500指数期货涨1.65%,道指期货涨1.26%。除了沪指外,今天亚太股市全线上涨,欧洲股市也大涨。 受避险情绪降温影响,现货黄金跌破3300美元/盎司,日内大跌2.4%,较昨日创造的历史峰值回落了200美元。 其实特朗普政府近期的变化早就在4月10日暂停对等关税时就有迹可循,之前关税主要是贸易代 ...
美元霸权的“晚钟”敲响?金价39天飙涨500美元,意味着什么?
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-23 14:12
以下文章来源于每经头条 ,作者每经记者 2025年4月22日,现货黄金首次突破3500美元/盎司,从3000美元到3500美元仅用39天。 金价飙涨背后有四大推动力,其中包括特朗普关税政策带来的不确定性和全球央行购金热潮。中国社会科学院专家王永中称,黄金牛市反映出美元已经不 行了。 分析人士认为,全球金融体系转变,美元霸权地位受挑战。 黄金价格正在以前所未有的速度攀升。4月22日,现货黄金首次突破3500美元/盎司。 金价从最初35美元的起点走到1000美元,用了大约38年。从1000美元到2000美元,国际黄金市场"走"了12年。此后,这一进程不断加快,四年半便到达 3000美元的里程碑,而从3000美元到3500美元的突破则仅用了39天。 每经头条 . 专业+深度+故事+传播 互联网新闻信息服务许可证编号:51120190017 来源:每日经济新闻 本轮金价加速上涨的背后,至少有四大推动力:其一,特朗普政府挥舞关税大棒,加剧全球经济不确定性;其二,全球央行持续的购金热潮;其三,对美 国经济衰退的担忧;其四,美联储独立性受威胁。 随着金价的飙涨,越来越多的业内人士开始猜测,长期以来以美元为主导的全球金融体系 ...
新华时评丨维护自身霸权 逼迫全球买单——评美国“关税供养霸权论”荒诞说辞
Xin Hua She· 2025-04-22 14:49
"关税供养霸权论"声称,他国在美国主导的军事和金融体系下"搭便车",需为此付费。这种论调 完全无视美国作为体系主导者所获取的巨大结构性红利。所谓的"地缘政治和金融保护伞",特别 是美元作为全球储备与结算货币带来的特权,为美国提供了无可比拟的经济与战略优势,其军事 力量也首先保障自身的全球利益和商业通道。世界各国持有并使用美元,本身是对该体系的支撑 和隐性"支付",绝非"免费"。美国要求他国"付费",却刻意回避自身是最大受益者的这一身份, 实则是向外转嫁霸权地位的维护成本,而非追求真正的公平分担。 "关税供养霸权论"提出的解决方案——以关税为武器进行胁迫,更令人担忧。提出者列举了5种所 谓"分担"方式:接受关税、扩大对美采购、增购美国军火、在美投资建厂、直接向美国财政部开 支票,实质都是迫使他国为美国利益而调整自身经济政策,牺牲主权和发展权利。这种以惩罚相 威胁、强迫他国接受单方面条件的做法,是典型的经济霸凌,与现代国际关系所倡导的平等协 商、互利共赢的精神格格不入。 近日,美国白宫经济顾问委员会主席斯蒂芬·米兰在演讲中将美国军事存在与美元体系定义为"全 球公共产品",要求其他国家通过接受美国关税政策等方式为此 ...
美元霸权裂痕,人民币国际化闪电战,27国转向中国
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-20 11:57
Group 1 - The dominance of the US dollar is a significant asset for the US, allowing it to easily create wealth through unchecked money printing and benefiting from the "seigniorage" effect [1] - However, this privilege has become a double-edged sword, leading to neglect of industrial development, a decline in overall national strength, increasing wealth disparity, and escalating social tensions [2][3] - The transition from a commodity-based currency system to a pure fiat currency system raises challenges in restraining the issuing country's tendency to abuse its power [2][3] Group 2 - Historical examples show that countries with poor performance inevitably face a loss of currency credibility, while even well-performing nations struggle with long-term currency depreciation [3] - The current global trade still necessitates an international monetary system, but the US's actions reveal a mismatch between its moral standing and actual power, potentially undermining its currency dominance [5] - The historical context of Spain's financial situation during the colonial era parallels the current US scenario, where excessive money supply led to inflation and economic decline despite initial wealth accumulation [7][9][10] Group 3 - The detachment of the US dollar from gold in 1971 marked a shift to a system reliant on national self-restraint, yet many countries now face significant fiscal deficits, with the Eurozone averaging a deficit of 3.6% in 2023 [12] - The US's financial situation reflects a growing debt crisis, exacerbated by inflation, with government debt expected to continue rising, highlighting the urgency for a new monetary system [13] - In contrast, China's gradual internationalization of the renminbi is gaining momentum, with significant cross-border financing initiatives and increasing global acceptance [15][16]
美国财长19分钟救市博弈,白宫“权力排序”悄然生变
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-15 13:45
全球市场周一出现了宝贵的平静,上周遭遇大举抛售的美国国债,也终于成功"止血"。接受彭博19分钟专访的美国财长贝森特,被一些交易员视为美债"救 市主",他否认了外国正在抛售美债的猜测,称此次下跌主要是去杠杆的产物。 贝森特强调,美国政府正通过调整国债发行节奏和引导市场预期来稳定收益率。其策略已初见成效,十年期美债收益率从高点4.5%回落至4.3%,美元指数 也暂时企稳于100关口。然而,这一"技术性调整"的定性,与市场更深层的结构性焦虑形成微妙对峙。 贝森特刻意回避了更深层的信任问题,美国"朝令夕改"的关税政策,让国际社会失去了对其的信任,美国国债的安全性也受到了广泛质疑。美国凭借美元 长期以来的国际储备货币地位,肆意挥舞关税"大棒",破坏了全球贸易秩序,使得各国对持有美国资产充满了担忧。特朗普的关税政策就像一颗"定时炸 弹",随时可能引爆,让市场参与者时刻保持着警惕,这种信任危机并非一朝一夕能够解决。 01 平静的表象 流动性警报暂缓,但信任裂痕难弥 周一市场的短暂平静,掩盖了三个未解危机: 1. 美元资产信用根基动摇 美债与美股、美元罕见同步出现"三杀"局面,暴露了市场对美元体系稳定性的怀疑。尽管贝森特否认 ...
深夜,一片涨声中,敲响帝国“黄昏”钟声
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-14 14:23
4月14日,周一晚间,美股大幅高开,现道指涨1.01%,纳指涨1.75%,标普500指数涨1.32%。 红。 几十年来,美国经济的相对稳定使得美元能够发挥世界储备货币的作用,被全球各国央行持有。这也使得美国能够以低成本借款并弥补其经常账户和政府 预算的 " 双赤字 " 。 然而,最近因为特朗普"反复无常"的关税政策,使得国际资本加速撤离美元资产。 美元近期的趋势不仅反映了市场对关税政策的恐慌,更揭示了美元作为全球储备货币的根基正在动摇。 个股方面,芯片股普涨,美光科技涨逾7%,AMD、英特尔涨约4%,英伟达涨近3%。苹果涨近7%,惠普涨逾5%,戴尔科技涨近9%,特朗普政府豁免消费 电子等产品的对等关税。高盛涨超3%,第一季度股票交易收入超预期。此外,高盛董事会批准了至多400亿美元的股票回购计划。 值得一提的是,美股开盘后, 中国资产暴涨, 纳斯达克中国金龙指数高开高走,现涨超5%。阿里巴巴涨超6%,京东涨7%,小鹏汽车涨4.8%,蔚来涨超 4%,极氪涨超4%。 | | * ● | | 六合唱头 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 京东 | 1 | 38 ...
21深度|美国“股债汇三杀”引爆信用危机,百年金融霸权终迎“落日余晖”?
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-04-14 13:55
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of U.S. financial hegemony, highlighting the impact of protectionist policies under President Trump, which have led to a loss of confidence in U.S. assets and a potential shift in the global monetary system [1][2][10]. Group 1: U.S. Financial Hegemony - The U.S. financial hegemony, established over decades, is facing unprecedented challenges due to trade protectionism and geopolitical shifts [6][10]. - The share of the U.S. dollar in global foreign exchange reserves has decreased from over 71% in the early 2000s to below 60% by the end of 2023, indicating a decline in global trust in the dollar [6]. - The U.S. has historically relied on its alliances to maintain the dollar's status, but recent unilateral actions have caused dissatisfaction among allies, prompting them to seek alternatives to the dollar [3][4]. Group 2: Impact of Protectionism - Trump's aggressive tariff policies are undermining the established multilateral trade order, leading other countries to explore alternative currencies for trade settlements [7][8]. - The potential implementation of the "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" could challenge the stability of U.S. Treasury securities and weaken the Federal Reserve's independence, further jeopardizing the dollar's reserve currency status [8][9]. - Countries like China and members of the EU are actively promoting the use of their currencies in international trade, which could diminish the dollar's dominance [7][9]. Group 3: Dollar's Credit Crisis - The current situation is characterized as a credit crisis for the dollar, with rising gold prices and other currencies appreciating against the dollar, reflecting a loss of confidence [5][6]. - The U.S. federal debt is projected to exceed $35 trillion by the end of 2024, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 125%, raising concerns about the sustainability of the dollar [6]. - The use of the dollar for financial sanctions has made other countries wary of holding dollar-denominated assets, further eroding trust in the currency [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts express concern that the current asset sell-off in U.S. markets may be just the beginning, with potential long-term implications for the dollar's status [7][9]. - If the U.S. fails to address its fiscal deficits and continues its current policies, the risk of a significant decline in the dollar's international standing could increase [9][10]. - The article warns that if the dollar's credit continues to deteriorate, U.S. Treasury securities may become problematic, leading to broader financial instability [9].